Hundreds westernmost all western ,pmosul. Hundreds of thousands of civilians are trapped in the fighting. Im brent goff. Good to have you with us. It sounded good, but is it better not to believe . That is the question here in europe. The u. S. Vice president , mike pratt mike pence, spending the day in brussels, seeking to reassure eu leaders and allies of washingtons commitment of working together. First, he said that the United States will always be europes greatest ally and he told nato that it was time for its members to pay their full share of the cost of the alliance. We will have analysis on that and a moment, but first this report on his visit to the European Unions headquarters. [ [chanting] not a particularly warm welcome to his visit, but a protesters camped outside, eu leaders had long been looking forward to his visit. Let me first of all thank you for this meeting. We all truly needed it. After all, there was much to discuss in his First Official visit to the European Union capital, with the eu foreignpolicy chief and the Commission President , with the secretarygeneral and council president. In hours long meetings, he tried to reassure the europeans about his bosss stance. Today is my privilege it is my privilege on behalf of President Trump to commit our strong commitment to partnership with the European Union. Whatever our differences, our two continents share the same heritage, the same values, and above all, the same purpose. That is a major change of tone. Donald trump welcome to the brexit vote and has been at times seeming to lobby fofor the breakukup of the European Union. Prprotesters criticicize thaha s well a as the muslim travel bann and the trtreatment of minorori. They are importing american problems into our r society andi disagree with the way they are handling i it and the way that they are sending differentnt people up against eaeach other, where we should be collaborating in working together. We dont want to work live in a world run by people with these values. We want to believe in the freedom of s speech and equality and equal rights for allll. That is s not what the Trump Administration supports. While his visit is likely to dispel the concerns of many leaders, officials in brussels say that they are encouraged by his statements. What they will be watching closely to see how far Donald Trumps actions match his deputys words. Brent all right, with me here in the studio is security analyst marcos [indiscernible]. We heard the u. S. Vice president speak today. How reassuring were his words . . His words . Marcos thats a good question. We heard a very comforting reassurance at the security conference. We heard a similar speech today in brussels. But there are two caveats. The first one, is he really representing the u. S. President , his preferences and interests . The other thing is he didnt talk about concrete politics. I mean, he was talking about common values, the cornerstone of u. S. Policy being the European Union and nato, but he didnt talk about the u. S. Russia relationship. The common fight against isil. Or today in brussels about the future of tea cap ttip. Brent how are european leaders supposed to sort this out moving forward with the u. S. President praising brexit as an example of true democracy and people retaking control of their government and in the Vice President saying that the u. S. Remains the best friend of the European Union . Markus absolutely, there is some kind of dichotomy in u. S. Policy, currently. The overarching concern in europe is that the u. S. Administration aims at replacing a multilateral approach to the European Union or towards nato by some kind of special relationships, not only to london but two other selected countries in europe. Therefore i think the overarching goal of Angela Merkel is to keep the europeans together as much as possible. Brent what about nato . Did you get the sense that the Vice President sees it moving forward as an antiislamist force . Markus not really. I think it has been on the agenda to a certain degree. But there hasnt been so much progress so far. They could the key question is the 2 debate about additional defense spending. We have to admit that the Trump Administration has accomplished something. The debate isnt over about unfair burden sharing among the United States and european allies and the europeans did not take any concrete measures in the last decade or years. Brent are you surprised that that is a topic now . It seems that the white house now only measures contributions in hardware military terms, but what about soft power . What about the peacemaking operations . Mediation . Dont they have some value . Germany, europe, to a certain degree, there is a different understanding of the responsibility of burden sharing. Germany, thats a good case in which they took the leadership with putin and more responsibility and, for example, the german commitment to deploy troops to the molly operation of the united nations, unseen so far, read here as a additional commitment to international organizations. Brent all right, markus kaim, as always we appreciate your insights. Thanks for coming in. Rallies have been taking place outside the houses of parliament in london against the bill related to brexit and against the u. S. President , donald trump. Demonstrators gathered to protest against the bill around britain leaving the European Union. The house of lords has begun two days of debate on the bill. Meanwhile, members of the house of commons debated a petition to trump to pay a state visit to britain. My colleague was at those protests and spoke to one of the demonstrators, beginning by asking him why he was there. In particular todayay i is migrants day, the first day of the house of lordsds getetting a chance to discuss the terms by which u u. K. Prorobably wont, i suppose will, eventutually, an t brexit. We neeeed to take every single y that we have thehepportunityty o do so to make our voices heard on a wide range of increasingly connected issues. These have to do with the visit of donald trump, i suppose . Of course. It has been changed, now they tetell us that it will be bibirmingham rather than london, and opinion in an attempt to avoid the protests. But he is normalizing and epitomizing the same issues, whether they be inappropriately blaming migrants for issues that are something up their fault, they are thehe faults of policis enacted by the governmentt over the course of the last years and decades, whether it be racism in all forms, whether it be appalling, appalling gender stereotypes and actions there. Hehe up at a mise is all that we are standing h here for, to stad up agagainst. Do you think that donald trump and brexit are connected issues . They are connected, i wowouldntt want toxpxpress that they are the samame things. It i is rage against the system that has let people down. I dont want to say that the people whoho voted for brexit te same people who what trump is doing is he is expressing from a position of power,r, that is the great problem. Brexit was about people who dont have power expressing the feeling that they had been left behind. Thank you very much. Back to berlin. Brent all right, that was a protester in london. Staying with trump, he says he wants to make it faster and easier to deport undocumented immigrants. In the past few weeks arrests have been made in deportations carried out as activists try to reassure people and advise them how to hate if authorities knock on the door. A reporterttended anan advisory meeting. Worried faces at a neighborhood meeting in staten island. A few days ago, two mexicans were arrested in thehe borough d deported. Marybelle torres has come to learn more about the latest series of raids. The mother of two children has been living in the United States illegally for 12 years. And very scared that i might be separated from my children and family. My children are very scared, too, so we have to prepare for this case. The Trump Administration says it is mainly deporting undocumented immigrants with a criminal record, but many here are still afraid. Community activist and zollars mark votto organized the meeting. Lawyers specializing in immigration laws are also attending, saying that it goes too far. Everyone has rights. What we are talking about tonight are the rights and how people prepare themselves. Also in their families, we will give them an emergency packet or they will put the information from their children, their church, their bank accounts, that they can use in case of emergency. They have explained that no one needs to allow the police and to their homes without a search or arrest warrant. They say that neighbors can help by calling a lawyer if they see a raid. He wants to bring neighbors, regardless of whether they are u. S. Citizens, together into one community. Having the whole community being able to be here and supporting each other is definitely a positive thing for all of us. In the case of anything happening, they will show support and fight for each other. We have got to start here with folks like myself, reaching out to undocumented people in my community, supporting them when their lives are a litittle moren danger of being turned upside down. The meeting e ends on an up e note, but the uncertainty remains. S. Upbeat n note, but the uncertainty remains. Since donald trump became president , undocumented immigrants in the u. S. Are more frightened about their future. Brent all right, we are getting some news in from the white house. Donald trump has named general kim jongnam general hr mcmaster in the running to replace michael flynn, who trump sacked last week. He also named keith kellogg, the acting National Security adviser has been named as the new chief of staff for the National Security council. Here are some of the other stories making headlines around the world. Russias longtime ambassador to the u. N. Has died. Moscow says that Vitaly Churkin fell ill in new york. He was rushed to the hospital. The riot Moscow Foreign Ministry described him as an outstanding diplomat. Turkish Authorities Say that they are investigating a fire bomb attack on an arts center in istanbul. The organization was established by a prominent critic of the turkish government. The founder says that he expects a political motive was behind the firebomb. A special prosecutor in montenegro has accused russia of plotting to assassinate its Prime Minister and install a puppet government last year. He says that the coup was planned to prevent the country from joining nato. The Russian Foreign minister, whom you see here, calls the allegations irresponsible. You are watching dw news, live from berlin. Still to comome, iraqi forces battling the Islamic State in a push to retake most all. We are going to get the view of a local journalist who knows what it is like there on the ground. That, plus helena will be back with business headlines. Stick around. Make your smart tv even smarter. With the dw for smart tv app. What you want, when you want it. To date, extraordinary, indepth. You decicide whats on. Find out more at dw. Com smarttv. One out of eighght people suffering from hunger. The world food prprram is fifighting hunger worldldwide. Join the fight. Brent welcome back here with dw news, live from berlin. Our top stories, u. S. Vice president mike pence has been dispensing tough love on a visit to brussels, assuring europe that the u. S. Shares its goals, telling nato that it is expected to make Real Progress on paying its fair share of the alliances cost by the end of this year. Government forces in iraq have moved closer to the western half of most of the second day of their offensive to recapture the city from the Islamic State. Around 750,000 civilians are believed to be living in the i. S. Controlled part of the city. Warning that civilians would be put in grave danger, the latest operation comes a month after the army took control of the eastern half of the city. Day number two in the battle for westernmost westernrn mosul. Iraqi forces fighting to retake the strategic hilltop. It overlooks the airport, which they intend to use as their Main Operations base. They say that their advance was relatively swift. Islamic state fighters are engaging forces and pulling back towards mosul. Resistance was weak. Baraks army has barak iraqs army has the u. S. Behind it, but it was anything but easy. It took 100 days to liberate the east of the city. Observers say that the west will likely be even tougher. The narrator narrow alleyways of the old city making things impossible, covering 7000 militants holding up there. The u. N. E estimates 750,000 civilians, o of whom almost half our children, are still inin western mosusul. Fighters reportedly hiding amongst them, making civilian protection and almost impossible task. The Iraqi Government has built a refugee camp outside to help civilians who flee the city. Residents say that the Islamic State has threatened to kill anyone who intends to do so. Brent all right, here at the big table with me now is the journalist, amir [indiscernible] we know that this is part of a fourmonth offensive. I want to talk a little bit about the Hilltop Village south of muscle mosul. How important is that in this operation . Amir its very important. They try to avoid it on the battlefield because when you get over there, you have a very good position to attacking the troops. That is why they are about four kilometers away from it. Besides, this position is closed on the highway between baghdad and amir and bundeswehr. And mosul. You have a position against the i. S. Fighters in the airport, which is expected to be a big military base for the fighters there. Brent you were embedded with iraqi forces, you have been on many times talking about that. It seems that they are making a rapid advance. Is that true . Amir yes and not. Yes, because it is quite complicated to gain control over this not very easy place, but besides all of this, i. S. Could try to have another strategy to get back to the neighborhoods within and inside the middle of the city, just to bring the soldiers inside, from house to house in the street, which has caused a lot of casualties for the civilians. Besides this, its very difficult to drive into the streets, you cant with a humvee. Brent how difficult will it be for the troops to take control of the western side of bundeswehr western side of mosul . Amir these are very narrow streets, it is quite complicated. Besides that, to the east we have a way for them just to cross and go to the west, but now there is no way for them. Just unless they go west and the way is already cut off there. Brent all right, im sure we will be talking very soon about this. Thank you again for coming in, we appreciate it. To greece now, on the brink of bankruptcy once again. Other creditors any closer to a deal . Helena is here with the greek report, edition 5000. Helena absolutely. They seem to be singing from the same hymnal, but its not the sweetest of tunes. Meeting in brussels to talk about those conditions attached to the latest tranche. A signal that lenders have arrived at a common place regarding debt relief. The debt stands at 180 of gdp at the moment. According to the imf, to stimulate the economy the figure would need to be reduced to 124 of gross semester product. European lenders are adamant, no debt relief. This graph shows how the debt has run away from the gdp. Despite so many bailouts, of course. 2010, 2012, and 2015, you will remember as well. Public spending cuts in return have been painful. So, where is the relief . For the time being they are headed back to athens without hair cut in its pocket. The release of the bailout loans depends on greece and its bailout agreement. That will be tricky, of course. You can see they have already implement it reforms and so far they have not been popular. Implemented reforms and so far they have not been popular. The acropolis was closed to tourists after a strike overpayment. Overpaying conditions. The government has renewed International Pressure from creditors. Soon, inspectors will be returning to athens. They will work with the greek authorities on an additional package of structural reforms, looking at the tax system, pension system. Also, labor markets, regulation. There will be a change in the policy mix, if you will, moving perhaps away from austerity and putting more emphasis on debrief. I think that is a good step. It is a step aimed at getting greece back on its feet. It is due to repay millions of euros in loans this summer, but cannot shoulder the burden alone. The german finance minister believes that athens is on the right track. In spite of that, the Greek Economy has developed in a way to make it more competitive. That is what it is about. The debt is not the main problem. It is financed in the longterm. More importantly, greece needs to regain the confidence of the markets. With increased market confidence , muchneeded Foreign Investment will flow into the economy. And that will bolster growth. Helena u. S. President donald trump has had a raucous first month in office. He continues to reiterate his America First policy, but he will have a huge task ahead of him if he wants to make American Manufacturing 100 american. Todays globalized world is an intricately woven network of hubs. Cars is one example of that. Just how american are american cars . The three most popular vehicles in the u. S. Are pickup trucks made by ford, chrysler, and general motors. America first, you might think. But these three models are on average only 55 american. Only 55 of what is called added value comes from the u. S. The rest, abroad. All three models are assembled in the u. S. , but many parts require elaborate production and are often imported from other countries. In the case of gm, from mexico. In the case of chrysler, from italy. Chrysler also gets its transmissions from italy. The u. S. Carmaker has belonged to fiat since 2015. The wiring assemblies are also manufactured outside the u. S. For each truck, kilometers of cables are processed by hand. Worked like that is only done in lowwage countries. Work like that is only done in lowwage countries. Americas best selling model, the ford f1 50, has a ladder frame of steel made byby a germn company. Otherwise, the body is made of aluminum. Hightech aluminum that ford developed in collaboration with German Research labs. And the mechanism for adjusting the f150s front seats comes from a french supplier that manufactures in mexico and china. The proportion of american added value is falling. The three pickups are made in the usa to the tune of 69 just five years ago. But carmakers are now outsourcing more and more production to suppliers all over the world. Helena back to brent, now. Brent all right, helena. Here is a treat for your sweet tooth. The l. A. Cookie con, bring together makers of chocolates, cookies, cupcakes, and pastries. We hear that Weight Watchers loves it even more. After a short break i will be back to take you through the day. Stick around for that. [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. Visit ncicap. Org] cnn youre watching live from paris. More than 100,000 people are starting and a million more are on the brink of starvation in south sudan as famine is declared in parts of the country. Sul,ng in on western mo moving closer to capturing the Islamic State stronghold. This as the u. S. Does damage control in baghdad. And more than 40 people are accused of attempting to kill the turkish president during the julys failed coup