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Didn't But in her ruling house said quote a House resolution has never in fact been required to begin an impeachment inquiry in a statement House Judiciary Committee chairman Jerry now Blair said the ruling recognizes the impeachment inquiry quote fully comports with the Constitution how order the materials to be turned over by October 30th the administration can appeal mag Anderson n.p.r. News Washington strong winds expected to pick up this weekend as firefighters battle flames in both Northern and Southern California one of the worst wildfires burning near Los Angeles is known as the tick fire and it's been threatening homes around Santa Clarita fire led to evacuations but some people were allowed to return last night in l.a. County Fire Chief Darryl pieces Forecasters expect the winds to reverse themselves today we're expecting the when shit so we want to go to work in a minute secure our communities are in this well right when we do have one ship we don't have all the back behind is back into the forest in northern California the utility p.g. In need says it will decide today whether to cut power to hundreds of thousands of homes and businesses in the Bay Area Federal Government officials are denying a report in The Financial Times that suggests prime minister Boris Johnson's plans to break promises that he plans to break promises he made on Bracks and Vicki Barker reports from London the news could threaten the slender majority Johnson won for his deal the Financial Times reports Prime Minister Boris Johnson is secretly planning to divert from e.u. Workplace and regulatory standards after brags that despite his repeated pledges to the contrary an opposition Labor Party official says the leaked document proves Johnson's deal in her words is a blueprint for a deregulated economy which will see vital rights and protections torn up Maria Bettina's back in Moscow she arrived today after being released from a prison in Florida between a Serb most of her 18 months in. Since for conspiring to act as a Russian agent this is n.p.r. . Major League baseball's World Series the Houston Astros got one back last night they beat the Washington Nationals 4 to one and looked even the series in tonight's game for the national still lead the best of 72 games to one but Astros manager a.j. Henge is looking at the victory as a turning point for Houston mindset wise I think we're going to be really good at taking it you know this little cliche one game at a time we've been good at it but a win was huge for us tonight to you know sort of sort of reenergized the fact that this series is clearly not over you know win for the Nationals tonight would move Washington to within one victory of the team's 1st World Series title at the Rugby World Cup in Japan England has reached its 1st final in 12 years with a 19 to 7 win over 2 time defending champion New Zealand the b.b.c. Zandi Swiss reports on England's victory when the final whistle went with the score 197 celebrations from the thousands of England fans inside the stadium they've had a rocky few years England rugby team on the Eddie Jones they struggled at times last year but they have found their form at the perfect time and you could see just what it meant to the fans you suspect the celebrations will continue long into the nights in your what will be a famous victory and the 1st World Cup final since 2007 England's opponent in next weekend's final will determine tomorrow when Wales faces South Africa the other semifinal match on trial Snider n.p.r. News. Support for n.p.r. Comes from n.p.r. Stations other contributors include the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and the estate of Joan Kroc whose bequest serves as an enduring investments in the future of public radio and the John d. And Catherine t. MacArthur Foundation Ed Mack founded dot org. Support for k.v. An African from hell of a local Internet business created to support other local businesses in Montrose and Delta counties with dependable high speed Internet providing a variety of service levels and local support so businesses can spend less time processing payments or managing emails and more time on things like serving their consumers learn more at Alamy Internet dot com elevate fast internet for real. This is Weekend Edition from n.p.r. News I'm Scott Simon a week of blunt testimony and public displays so we'll try to put some blunt questions in public to Ron Elving N.P.R.'s senior Washington editor and correspondent Ron thanks for being with us good to be with you Scott Ambassador William b. Taylor didn't use the phrase quid pro quo but Ron in English what did he say in his opening statement that Democrats and even some Republicans said this week they found in jury as to the president. Taylor said the president wanted the Ukrainian leader to announce in public that he was investigating 2 conspiracy theories one about the 2016 election one about Joe 100 Biden theories supported by no independent investigation whatsoever Taylor said these marching orders came to the top u.s. Officials in Ukraine from the president and here's the real point Ambassador Taylor said President Trump made it clear that quote Everything about the u.s. Relationship with Ukraine was contingent on this including the all military aid Ukraine desperately needs to fend off Russian incursions on their frontier you don't have to be a Latin speakers got to call that a textbook quid pro quo and even some Republicans were openly rattled weren't they . In varying degrees yes because now they were hearing precisely what they'd said they needed to hear so the dots were not just being connected in this case they were being hard wired together. And my response or group of Republican House members who I don't know the term of art or stormed barged into a secure House committee room 3 House committees were preparing to her testimony from Laura Cooper deputy assistant secretary of defense now 1st a lot of them could have just walked into the meeting without making such a show of it right that's correct yes you know it's important to note that these 3 committees conducting this inquiry have nearly 50 Republican members all of whom are entitled to be inside the closed door hearings and indeed most of those Republicans have been attending the closed door sessions although as you say on this occasion roughly a dozen of them who could have been inside the hearing chose instead to swell the ranks of the protesters outside and did they violate security protocol by bringing cell phones into a secure conference room they did apparently by using their cell phones to live tweet their protests in real time they exposed anything in the secure area to any spying agency that may have gained access to one of those lawmakers phones run by. Done testimony that's already known Do you believe Republican House members really want more public hearings or are just to use it as a as an issue for the moment the Republicans want more than just public hearings which will happen in the next phase but hearings that they want would get them the right to call witnesses of their own and have more control over the proceedings in general and that is much less likely to happen a federal judge yesterday ruled the Justice Department must release grand jury testimony that Robert Muller secured as part of his investigation into Russia's attempts to undermine the $26000.00 election what do we have reason to believe might be there a you remember back when the mother report 1st came out they redacted some of the names of people who had been mentioned in grand jury testimony so one element might be some of those names in those might be of interest to the impeachment inquiry but perhaps the most important part of the ruling yesterday was that the current impeachment inquiry in Congress is legal and constitutional ie legitimate and it subpoenas have the full force of law which will provide even more impetus to the investigations going on indeed it will n.p.r. Senior editor Washington editor and correspondent Ron Elving thanks so much for being with us thank you Scott the impeachment inquiry is moving along as House Democrats and even Republicans question more and more people today it's Philip Reeker an acting assistant secretary of state he follows several current and former state officials this coming week the focus shifts to the National Security Council which was designed to advise presidents on security and foreign policy and often works and and hand but the State Department Michael Allen worked in the n.s.c. During the George w. Bush administration he's in our studios thanks so much for being with us thank you you've been following the reporting on the testimony that's been given so far. Former acting national security advisor Charles cover man for example is on Monday the reports that former national security advisor John Bolton might be in talks to appear. Are you watching the reports of their testimony for anything in particular . I am indeed I want to hear what President Trump believed he was doing and whether he gave explicit instructions to his negotiators or his foreign policy. Let's call him emissaries in the form of Rudy Giuliani to actually advance the quid pro quo narrative that we've heard so much about now I gather Mr couple minutes filed suit asking for the courts to tell him if he's subject to something called constitutional. I mean a day which the administration says that he is how do you feel about that well he has a point he's caught between the 2 branches of government and so he's asking the 3rd the judicial branch for ruling he has a point in that the president does have a right based on the constitution to receive candid advice and the theory goes if Congress can call you up at any time to testify under oath the president over time may not seek that candid advice and it would have a chilling effect on the president's duties to conduct foreign affairs at the same time Congress has a legitimate right to information in an impeachment inquiry so he's asking the court say tell me what to do and I guess that's why they make they make judges right to be able to make to have these the wisdom of those rulings. Something that I mean barrister not knowing in advance or n.s.c. Employees political appointees or staffers who typically serve presidents of both parties or is there a mix there is a mix there are and I was a political appointee a direct hire of the National Security Council but the vast majority of the National Security Council staff are what we call detailed from other agencies so CIA State d o d in some cases Treasury Department officials are there on a one year or 2 year rotation. The inquiry at least for the moment seems to be Kate trying to keep its focus on President Trump's called with the Ukrainian president and allegations about the quid pro quo there in your experience how would that how would a call like that come into being well a National Security Council staffer would be in touch with other people across the government to decide when it would be in the best interest of the United States to have a foreign leader call for them to conduct in the legitimate business of the United States in this case as you see the National Security Council staff was in touch with others and they had a real agenda to put forward with the Ukrainians So they scheduled the call work the logistics and ensured that the paperwork going up to the president made sense and was in our in our current interest in foreign policy and let me ask you Mr Allen how free does a president feel to say Look thanks for the briefs I've read everything I'm up to speed but the fact is I'm going to steer my own course on this because after all that's what elections are about very much so listen the staff put forward all sorts of things that they're working on that they want to be solved through the magic bullet of having the president raise it with a foreign leader but you know President Bush other presidents would look at the documents we put forward to them and they want to talk about whatever they think is in their particular interest so I think it's totally normal for a president to decide what he or she should be raising with a foreign leader Michael Allen who was a member of George w. Bush is President George w. Bush's national security team thanks so much for being with us thank you. 39 people were found dead in a trailer this week in Essex in the United Kingdom 31 men and 8 women they were discovered in the early hours of Wednesday morning in a sealed refrigerated container of the kind that ordinarily transports fruits vegetables or frozen food. 4 people so far have been arrested in connection with the deaths but identifying those who died could take a long time authorities 1st said they were Chinese nationals now some Vietnamese families say their loved ones may be among the dead they didn't die with passports in their pockets because they didn't want to be sent back to the places they were trying to flee their deaths are part of a continuing story of our times people who suffer strive and risk their lives to try to come to the other side of the world in June of 2000 the bodies of 58 Chinese people were found in a truck in the port of Dover and 201435 Afghans including more than a dozen children were found in a shipping container on docks in Essex and $21571.00 migrants from Afghanistan Iraq and Syria were discovered dead in the back of a truck in Austria one was an infant and 201739 people from Mexico and Central America were found backed into a stifling trailer in a Wal-Mart parking lot in San Antonio 10 people died the United Nations says nearly 900000 migrants have drowned trying to cross the Mediterranean since 2014 almost every year migrants are found in shipping containers in the backs of trucks and on rafts and fishing boats in open perilous seas others perish from heat or cold trying to cross borders in mountains or brush lands more laws are tightened in entry numbers reduce the more migrants might turn for help to smuggling gangs who often also deal in drugs and guns where between 2 deaths occurred ish man called tight leash told the b.b.c. This week he waits in Dunkirk France to pay a fee to ride a truck illegally and dangerously into Britain $39.00 people die in a truck he said but thousands die in my country. Are left with many questions about the 39 people found dead in Essex who took their money and were so reckless with their lives what were they escaping and what did they hope for what did they dream about what did they leave behind who will miss them and how will we remember them. And you're listening to n.p.r. News. Support for k v n f comes from the Paradise theater upin your present in the cult classic Rocky Horror Picture Show Show times are Friday October 25th at 10 pm Saturday October 26th at noon and Saturday October 26th at 10 pm the feature includes a live shadow cast tickets are available on line and at the Paradise and Cirque Cyclery and more information at Paradise upon you dot com. I'm Joel Snyder with these headlines Northern California is preparing for the possibility of another intentional power outage because of the wildfire threat Pacific Gas and Electric says it will decide today whether to cut power to hundreds of thousands of homes and businesses in the Bay Area strong winds are in the forecast this weekend as firefighters battle flames in northern and southern California House impeachment investigators are meeting today with Philip Reeker the acting assistant secretary of state for Europe the session today comes after a federal judge affirmed the investigation's legality in a ruling yesterday in the baseball's World Series the Houston Astros got one back last night they beat the Washington Nationals 4 to one them will look to even the series and tonight's game 4 I'm trial Snider for n.p.r. News from Washington. Support for n.p.r. Comes from this station and from the n.p.r. Wine club or every bottle tells a story and n.p.r. Shows become wines available to adults 21 Years or Older here the story behind the wines on a smart speaker by saying open n.p.r. Wine club and from Weston hotels and resorts offering a range of wellness options for guests including their Eat well menu on demand fitness gear lending program and signature heavenly bad Learn more at Weston dot com a member of Marriott bond boy this is Weekend Edition from n.p.r. News I'm Scott Simon when a traumatic event occurs today it's often followed by the quick posting of a video mass shootings or alleged police misconduct or use of chemical weapons they're often uploaded to platforms like You Tube and Facebook which are then under pressure to remove videos that contain violence or graphic imagery. Videos of human rights violations can be used as evidence of war crimes in places like Syria Yemen in Myanmar does deleting them help keep war crimes on reporter to none documented and war criminals free witnesses Norbanus zation that helps people used to Knology Dickey Ali is a program manager there and joins us via Skype from London thanks so much for being with us thank you for having me you recently helped produce a video op ed for The New York Times on this can you give us an example of a video that's been taken down that in your view really should be seen yes and I will say that we work very closely with Syrian archives and they're really working on the ground and seeing a lot of this content get taken down so just to give you a very recent example there was a Facebook that e.o. From June that was showing a protest in Sudan and that's just one video that we've seen get taken down among many that are actually just documenting protests and this is being done by algorithms not human beings that's right content moderation these days still relies on some human flagging but it also relies on content moderation algorithms and how do you believe this is preventing human rights violations from being reported and documented Well unfortunately what we're seeing is that these algorithms appear to really be focused on contents that is coming from the Arabic speaking world or from places with large Muslim communities and these are videos we're seeing coming from places as you mentioned like Syria that may contain content showing for example a barrel bombing it shouldn't be in violation of the standards of either Facebook or You Tube but we still see videos like that get taken down and these are videos that groups like Syrian archives would take and they're a 5 and put into a data collection about a barrel bombing or about a specific chemical attack now I have. I've made it my business to see number of those videos and it seems to me that you you mediately see and some platforms like Twitter people saying oh that's fake or oh that's from 3 or 4 years ago doesn't that indicate that maybe the platform is best to take it down sometimes that is exactly why groups like Syrian archives are so important because they are going through and verify in the videos using a number of different methods so of course they're using geo location I think they make great use of Google Earth zooming in and looking for buildings and geographical features they're also doing things like cross verifying with weather information looking at different dialects that are spoken and comparing with different sources collecting very large sets of videos that are showing the different same events from different angles so there is actually a way to determine whether or not a video is fake I am aware of the fact that when some other websites complained that the video we're seeing is older faked they might be trying to pull a fast one on people to salute Lee You know one of the quotes that I like to show people when I'm explaining these videos is directly from Assad and he's speaking about a video of the chemical attack and he's saying you know these videos are probably fake you can't know the video as states today and that's what he would like for you to believe but really there is pretty clear and verified evidence of a lot of these incidents what would you like some of these social media platforms to do one of the really important suggestions that we have for social media companies is they need to be retaining this evidence they can't just delete it and then have it they gone they need to have some sort of collection that human rights researchers can still access so that it's still available for the International Criminal Court for the United Nations for people who are trying to understand what's happened in Syria you know this is really history that is being deleted and then 2nd of course you know algorithms are being used all over on platforms now but they're being done in a totally in transparent way we really don't know what data they're basing these algorithms on so just being a little bit more transparent. Program Manager for witness thank you so much for speaking with us thank you for having me. Boeing's flawed design of a flight control system is one of the major factors that caused the crash of a Lion Air 737 Max airplane a year ago that killed 189 people Indonesian investigators released their report on the crash yesterday and said that system had a single point of failure something that is almost unheard of in safety critical systems. Many people both inside Boeing and out say that it may reflect a significant cultural shift at the company N.P.R.'s David Schaper reports Cynthia Cole loved working at Boeing in took a lot of pride in her work as an engineer I had a lot of authority to do the right thing that now retired Cole says in the early part of her 32 years at Boeing she and her colleagues had a lot of conversations about safety you think about what could go wrong that was a big thing about it being an engineer at the Boeing company we would always think of the worst case scenario after all she says there's no room for error when you've got something up in the air flying around you can't just park it off the side of the road in and fix it it has to work all the time but Cole says that safety 1st company culture began to change after Boeing bought rival McDonnell Douglas in 1997 and it got worse over the last decade or so safety and quality were taking a 2nd seat to schedule and cost Cole who went on to lead the union for Boeing's Engineers says that greater emphasis on maximizing profits over safety caused all kinds of problems of the company developed the 787 Dreamliner which ended up 3 years behind schedule and billions over budget and just 14 months after finally entering passenger service authorities grounded the $787.00 because it's lithium ion batteries were catching fire Cole says having Boeing's next new airplane the max pulled from service 2 is demoralizing it just makes it that safety has always been a high priority. There's no doubt about that your infirm is an aerospace engineer an aviation industry analyst with Liam company but it hasn't been enough and that it has been down to de Ferran to seize a dramatic shift in Boeing's corporate culture in recent years but he says that focus on boosting profits and shareholder value has come with a tragically high cost to. 37 Max crashes that killed 346 people Carnegie Mellon University Business School Professor Brandi a vid says there's often tension between ensuring safety and increasing profits but when times are good employees can feel enormous pressure to stay quiet about safety concerns their sort of a social expectation that you are aligned with the goals of the company and the group and you want to do as little as you can and or you should to visit as you can to get in the way of the success of the endeavors of the organization and furthermore she says employees often find channels to communicate safety concerns lacking She points to the b.p. Deepwater Horizon disaster in the explosion of the Challenger space shuttle is similar examples for its part Boeing recently announced an overhaul of internal safety procedures and reporting protocols at the company insists safety is always the top priority but as it faces a tense scrutiny from global regulators Justice Department investigators and Congress even says Boeing must do more than just talk about safety they also have to really put their money where their mouth is in terms of their culture making sure it is clear to all employees that that will be the focus moving forward if they're going to come back from this real systemic checks and balances will be costly she says but critical to regaining the flying public trusted Boeing's airplanes David Schaper n.p.r. News. And the new movie The current war Director's Cut titans of industry clash to bring power electric power to the people Thomas Edison is played by Benedict Cumberbatch his current kills people only because you sit with the current or was one of r.v. Weinstein's last films before he was ousted from public life after numerous women stepped forward to accuse him of years of sexual misconduct. As N.P.R.'s Elizabeth Blair reports the film almost didn't get released at all Russian filmmaker Timor Bekmambetov is best known for making horror films but when he read about the so-called war of the currents he knew he needed to make the movie he comes from a family of electrical engineers it's a story about the responsibility of creators Director Alfonso Gomez Rae Hawn grew up in Laredo Texas he directed the indie film mean Earl and the dying girl he says the rivalry between Edison and Westinghouse reads like a 19th century version of Steve Jobs versus Bill Gates and so much about ego and humility and invention and responsibility ego humility invention and responsibility Thomas Edison was an obsessive tanker his credited with inventing the phonograph and one of the 1st motion picture devices he could also be difficult a combination of twinkling charm and bruising imperiousness writes Edison biographer Edmund Morris George Westinghouse was a savvy businessman and engineer he invented a railroad airbrake that made trains safe for a big man with a 100000 horsepower inside him begins his New York Times a bitch wary from 1004 if you want to be remembered sample shooter president. But if you prefer to have what I call a legacy you leave the world a better place than you found this is an epic at times complex story that covers history science even ethical dilemmas around the invention of the electric chair team or a Bekmambetov I thought it was just the kind of movie Harvey Weinstein would take on Weinstein had championed his work in the past and produced one of his movies so pick mama tough asked him if he would produce the current war and he immediately said yes and and helped a lot to cause the movie. And to find in the movie. And unfortunately was very very close to destroy the will the 1st time the current war was shown in public it was at the Toronto Film Festival in September 2017 but Director Alfonso Gomez Ray Hahn says they screened a version Weinstein wanted not him we rushed to show a work in progress that was not my vision for the story and then we were reviewed as a finished film and that kind of became a reality I was it became very difficult to live with after the bad reviews at Toronto things got worse just weeks later the explosive allegations against Weinstein hit the news here's c.n.n. Disturbing new accusations against the movie mogul Harvey Weinstein of more stores are coming forward some accusing him of sexual assault Harvey Weinstein denies the allegations at the time the Weinstein Company had a multiple film and t.v. Projects in development almost immediately they were in limbo it was absolute total confusion because overnight you heard nothing from the top anymore then they learned that the Weinstein Company was looking for a distributor to release Weinstein's cut and here's where the story takes a turn in favor of the director knowing Harvey Weinstein could be difficult Gomez rehung agent had included a clause in his contract with Weinstein that gave Martin Scorsese the final cut of the film so he put a clause in my contract that said if you win Harvey could never come to terms with what a final cut of the film is that score says he who is a mentor of mine would have final cut at that point Final Cut is the most sensitive complex discussion that one has particularly around independent film Elsa Rameau is an entertainment attorney who's negotiated hundreds of movie contracts she says there are often competing interests between director. As producers and financier's over who gets final cut she calls Gomez for a Hans clause allowing score says a final cut genius the idea of putting in sort of the godfather of all movies to do the final sign off makes a lot of logical science you know perhaps it was at a time when Harvey Weinstein bought his hands were clean but generally one does not hand the keys of the kingdom to someone unless there's almost an absolute certainty that things will turn out the way that you want them to do things often don't turn out the way you want them to and business and art in life Gomez Rehan says at least with the current war director's cut it's his work and his vision if it fails it's you have no one to blame but yourself and there's there's there's a freedom to that too and the credits for the current war director's cut there's no mention of Harvey Weinstein Elizabeth Blair n.p.r. News. Was . Was. Was. You're listening to Weekend Edition from n.p.r. News. There's been a spike in air pollution in the United States that alarms government scientists Well they used to be government scientists We'll get to that in just a moment with Chris Frey of North Carolina State University Dr Frey thanks so much for being with us now thank you Scott research out of Carnegie Mellon points to a rise in particular it's in the air from 2016 to 20181 of the particular dangers of particulates Oh there are many and it depends on the size of the particles the ones that Carnegie Mellon study is focusing on or what we call fine particles or pm 2.5 And these are particles that when you breathe them they can get deep into your lungs and they can even get to the the out of Ely which are the air sacs that exchange oxygen from the air you breathe into your blood and so these particles can cause a range of affects from respiratory illness and cardiovascular illness to premature death why the rise in particular to in the air one thing that we're seeing in some of the work that I and colleagues have been doing recently is that you know there's evidence that there's increased drought in some parts of the country that is leading for example to more so-called wildfires and you know we're seeing wildfires right now in multiple parts of California those wildfires I said so-called as they're partly a result of human activity you know if a transformer makes a spark in a dry area and it ignites a fire and then the burn of the fire how much land is burned depends on things like land use practices so that seems to be increasing quite a bit so the contribution of wildfires is probably one of the leading reasons why we're seeing an increase despite the decreases in particles from other sources like power plants and cars I referred to people who used to be. Government scientists in introducing you and I was alluding to the fact that you were part of a group of scientists who were advising the Government on particulate matter and what happened yeah a lot of things have 10 but hopefully the short version of the story is in 2018 October 10th 2018 by press release we learned that current e.t.a. Administrate are Wheeler had disbanded our panel in the middle of a review cycle and we were given no reason why and shortly after we disbanded about 20 of us decided well we agreed to provide public service and to advise the agency in the public on the health effects of particulate matter and just because we're separated from e.t.a. Doesn't mean we can't keep doing that so you and your colleagues have continued to do this work on your own in the public interest Yes that's right what should be done so to reduce the particulate matter is a pretty complicated thing because there are emission controls that can be used for large what we call stationary sources like power plants and industrial boilers to capture particles but there are also gases that are emitted and in the atmosphere they become particles so sulfur dioxide nitrogen oxide organic compounds some of it goes back to things like refineries and you know industries that use solvent and it touches on so many different industries and sectors of the economy that in a sense everybody can kind of make a contribution to to reducing and then the other thing is there's a growing share of what we refer to as wildfires but you know they're not necessarily truly wild in their origin or how they burn Chris Rea of North Carolina State University thanks so much for being with us now you're welcome. This is n.p.r. News. Billionaire philanthropist George Soros has been fighting for liberal democracy and progressive causes for decades the tide has turned against free but I don't think they have failed in a rare interview George Soros talks about the 2020 election the impeachment inquiry and his new book In Defense of open society that's on the next All Things Considered from n.p.r. News. I'm Joel Snyder with these headlines some production of General Motors factories could resume today after G.M.'s union workers voted in favor of ending their 40 day strike the new agreement is a 4 year deal it's expected to be used as a template to negotiations with Ford but as police are now questioning 4 people in connection with the investigation into the deaths of 39 people found in the back of a container truck for suspected of human trafficking the truck was found Wednesday in southeastern England and tens of thousands are on the streets of Taiwan's capital today for the annual pride parade the marches of firsts and skate marriage was legalized earlier this year on trial Snyder n.p.r. News from Washington. Support for n.p.r. Comes from this station and from Weston hotels and resorts offering a range of wellness options for guests including their well menu on demand fitness gear lending program and signature Heavenly Bed learn more at Weston dot com a member of Marriott bon voyage and from new mom offering a personalized weight loss program based on a cognitive behavioral approach with the goal of losing weight and keeping it off for good learn more at noon and o m dot com This is Weekend Edition from n.p.r. News I'm Scott Simon. Investigations into child sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Church have been the topic of gut wrenching movies books and documentaries they claim French director françois a song is now telling another story in French but the grace of God is based on a true story and Texas slightly different approach telling the story from the victim's point of view as Rebecca Rosman reports French director Francois is on is known for his movies that feature strong female protagonists like 2008 women but for his latest was on wanted to do something different this time I wanted to make a film about men a bit of men about to men to express fast sensitivity to emotion as. The film opens in 2014 with the story of Alexander a 40 year old banker devout Catholic and father of 5 who was abused by a priest in Catholic Scouts after finding out that the priest is still working with children he goes to the church to confess what happened to him thinking it will put an end to the priest career when it doesn't Alexander goes to the police to press charges because he calls a political issue. In real life the case to international attention and led to the creation of an organization called Pavel or lift the burden founded in 2015 the group has collected testimonies from the victims of Bell knowledge play not a priest who spent 3 decades sexually abusing dozens of boys in the city I don't play not actions were widely known within the church but systematically covered up until I became the 1st victim to press charges says filmmaker. It was amazing when I did d. Investigation under a subject when I need to old people and when I read the course I realized these priests never about the facts he said always I have problems Keats. The church knew and he did nothing join 30 years so it's so shocking and unfair so I wanted to show that. I really did it was a nick ridiculous thing in France because we lost a lot of people to speak with no limits and with the real eggs on blood you saw as as who carries the same polished female of his on screen character at a café steps away from the Paris Opera House we would like that we are not $1.00 to $4.00 or 5 but we have more than underage people we've exactly the same story and with exactly the same impact of the life he tells me that I was on 1st approach and with the intention of making a documentary he rejected the idea insisting on a fiction film instead because to my mind I think that the theme can become a story we have everybody and not only the story of but it's only that is so false where do we go it Kelly manually etc. I realized they were waiting for me to make a kind of French spotlight so I said Ok I'm able to make fiction I will tell your story as a fiction always actress but ozone film does stay close to actual events keeping the main characters names and using real dialogue from press conferences Emmanuel Jal Monteagle is portrayed in the film as a man who despite his near genius i.q. Struggles both in his professional and personal life but it is still traumatized by his abuse in the dark just because it's got important. Thing in common with a local community is that we also meet once lost the key based on false law devil and outspoken atheist who helped start the organization. If you want to she shows up I made the leap into law is a little mom is a journalist for the Catholic newspaper clock she's written a book about the play not a fair study of own potato existence and she applauds ozone for his accuracy. But also for the intimacy he displayed throughout the film with fiction she says you can express certain fragilities and emotions that help the audience connect better with the story. Getting those emotions in theaters wasn't easy françois it was on says the Catholic Church tried to block the French release of the film in February arguing it would have an impact on the trials of father play not unfairly the cardinal who covered up the abuse people are afraid of cinema you know it's the power of sin about you realize if you like the spotlight was very powerful and actually all the people of the Church Well Fred I was like to deliver before the release of the film and when the film was a release of maybe's assent because if. Any may cardinal Barber was given a 6 month suspended sentence for failing to report the abuse father play not was defrocked and is awaiting trial next year for n.p.r. News I'm Rebecca Rosman in Paris. If you've spent any time around ice arena as you know this signature sound. Zamboni even the name sounds magical Zamboni Zamboni circling the rink replacing the bad old ice with a new surface that's the macula and smooth as the philosopher Charlie Brown once observed in that seminal work she's a good skate Charlie Brown bears repeating lines many people are likely to hear in the States knowing your name or maybe even higher in the air funny clearing this year marks the 70th year they've been able to do that thanks to Frank Zamboni a Californian with an ice rink and a problem it took a significant amount of time and labor to resurface the ice that's Paula Cooney spokesperson for the Zamboni company it took 4 or 5 people with planer and some squeegees and some hoses close to an hour and a half to do the resurfacing that's an hour and a half when people could be pain to skate so Frank Zamboni took some more surplus parts and food in cheap Jacey's and almost a decade by 949 you had concocted a machine to make quick work of that rough old ice that took that hour and a half down to about 10 or 15 minute resurfacing 10 to 15 minutes now this machine was supposed to be a miracle Frank Zamboni used only at his skating rink but no who came to that rink one day. The t.v. Star going to take me with an exhibition the freestate Norway 3 time Olympic gold champion figure skater in Hollywood stars shone Yeah and she was in Paramount California with her travel a nice review and needed a place to practice Frank's Mboweni was ready to impress he brought this machine out on the ice sea lovingly later referred to it as the monstrosity and she said I'll take 2 Sonia he loved how quickly it made the ice. Glassy and clean like a Nordic pond Not that I've ever seen one she got her own Zamboni's and took them on tour other ice rink owners didn't want to miss out on the ice shaving Revolution and before long Frank Zamboni was building a company and supplying Zamboni's all over the world. Today the company estimates there are nearly 12000 Zamboni's in use there are other brands of ice resurface ors Olympia the Ok Electra and f y I It is not polite to call them all Zamboni's It's like calling every cola a coke but what's it like to actually drive a Zamboni ask the Ice Man everybody looks at you and think that this is such an easy job Jimmy Iceman McNeil of Brantford Ontario he was there Zamboni driver of the Year in 1999 can you name any of them the iceman says driving them on a little bit of science it's an art you have levers you have button and a lot to worry about if you want to hold on to that trophy there's a nice cutting blade and 2 water tanks a spinning brush to clear the snow from the sides of the rink there's M.-Bone he drives by at the break neck speed of 5 miles an hour. And even though he's been driving Zamboni's for 4 decades Jimmy Iceman McNeill's still watches his back but I can almost guarantee to one driver that hasn't come off the I have had some hockey fan or figure skating fans say you missed the spot yeah pal your mouth. Is. There are countless love songs and love poems She Walks in Beauty like the night of cloudless Kline's and starry skies and all that's best to darken bright meet in her aspect and her eyes That's Byron google it but you notice how Love Poems don't mention diapers tantrums or eating leftover pop tarts from the floor most pay ons to love are about the 1st blush of attraction before marriage or children but John Kenny of the New Yorker contributor and winner of the Thurber Prize has written a book of tender and passionate poems of devotion for lovers who are partners in the love of a child or several children love poems for people with children John Kenny joins us now our studios thanks so much for being with us thank you for having me you know I don't want to delay the rapturous ness of these poetic insights you have Secretary we get you're pleased to read the poem My 6 year old got hold of my phone I would be happy to my apologies Reverend my 6 year old got hold of my phone and sent you 142 pooper Modi's please know that this in no way reflects my opinion of you or the church although it does make me wonder if there is a god to my father in law Lou No grandparent should ever receive a jiffy of Fabio not wearing pants dancing suggestively with the words Let's get it on I was sure I had deleted that and to my boss Gary did you happen to receive a photo of a baboon's ass with a note reading found this picture of you. I sent that one it's so affecting and beautiful thank you very much I I take my poetry seriously who do you kind of you're poet inspiration so you can't smell a Shelley really all of those people I think my poetry is I use that word loosely is poetry in much the same way I say Arby's is farm to table dining. I'm sorry I don't know why I'm laughing. One of the many joys of parenthood is is rediscovering childhood could we please get you to read the poem I am fully aware that I am fully aware that the wheels on the bus go round and round chorus I am fully aware that the wheels on the bus go round and round I get it I know about the wheels and the horn in the baby's everyone knows that here's something you might not know the daddy on this bus is thinking this is not what I signed up for and maybe the driver on the bus is thinking the exact same thing maybe he looks over at the daddy and he doesn't go move on back maybe instead he nods and smiles and the daddy nods and smiles and the driver hits the gas and go zoom zoom zoom so fast the mommy is on the bus a slow down and the driver screeches to a halt at the corner because he sees a sign for a bar called open at 9 am and he and the daddy get off the bus and go into a bar call a nuber because this bus is out of service sing that verse why don't you. Had a so tender there is another poem that I want you to read that I think would be important for people to hear. I do want to caution our listeners the poem might contain disturbing content which is what we have to do nowadays the poem is called Baby wives. Baby wipes. If you had told me in my twenty's that I would do this I wouldn't believe you but this morning the baby's poop shot out like a cannon ball and some of it landed in my hair well I was pretty tired and I guess too lazy to shower and I was late for work so what I did was take a baby wipe and clean it out of my hair most of it anyway then I went on with my day that is such a tender and beautiful image shot out like a cannon ball really well you know marriage with children is endless Lee sort of a legion beautiful isn't it yes yeah as you as these poems underskirts perfect there is is just endless amounts of sleep and love and almost too much sax and. It's a joy as well it is well it is a joy but it will get to that. I do want to ask about your you know your method of construction what I mean what what comes 1st to you the imagery or the wordplay. I think it's the title. I've been very fortunate I have a lot of parent friends and I will send out an email saying Give me your tired poor and worst situations and we try to turn those into poems I don't draw on my own life at all Scott it's perfect it's all made up it's all me it's all fiction I am taking a look at your hair. Hadn't occurred to me before a last poem to share. The predecessor to this book was love poems for married people and right before the book went to the printer I thought you know I should attempt to write one real one and I wrote it to my wife and I thought with this one I should do the same thing but to my children so I have a daughter and a son Lulu and Hewitt So this poem is called for Lulu and Hewitt no offense to either of you but I preferred the idea of kids to actual kids who needs kids of their own when you have 9 nieces and nephews you get to be an uncle for a while then you get to go home alone and sleep I blame your mother and her beautiful face and deeply kind spirit and her perfect answer to why she wanted children because I'm tired of worrying about myself I want to worry about someone else. Can I tell you to a secret I was afraid I was afraid I wouldn't be good enough to Moody too needy too impatient too selfish too lacking but then you were born and you told me a secret dad he whispered all you have to do is watch me and listen to me and take my hand and I'll teach you how to be a father. And then you spit up on my shirt. Every night before you go to sleep I lean down and whisper the same sentence in a lifetime of questions and confusion they are the truest words I know I'm so lucky to be your dad that. Children are a great blessing and adventure. And they're not going to get an argument from me John Kennedy love poems for people with children thanks so much for being with us thank you for having me. This is Weekend Edition from n.p.r. News I'm Scott Simon. Support for n.p.r. Comes from this station and from Reprise Records featuring Neil Young with Crazy Horses latest album Colorado their 1st album in more than 7 years on vinyl cd and high rez streaming Morant Neil Young archives dot com from f j.c. a Foundation of donor advised funds working to maximize the impact of charitable giving and to create customized philanthropic solutions learn more at f j c dot org And from the listeners who support this n.p.r. Station. Good morning you are listening to caveat half 90.9 k.v. Mt 89 point one Montrose Stay tuned for a pot of gold coming up next. Support for k v an Afrikaans from the Big B.'s delicious orchards announcing their 8th annual Colorado hard cider fest The festival takes place Saturday October 26th from noon until 9 pm live music will be provided by niceness Clifton hanger let them roar and the flood gate operators cider is from the Rocky Mountain region will be featured during the grand tasting tickets are available on line at brown paper tickets or at the door more information at Big B.'s dot com That's b.i.g. B.s. Dot com. I. Good morning everyone you are listening to pot of gold here on caveat I'm your host d.j. Double Rainbow and I've got a fun spooky hollowing show for you coming up right after this.

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