China fading away despite the resignation of the prime minister in Lebanon and continued bloodshed in Iraq the core of the protest is against the entire political system its corruption and ingrained nepotism but Iran also features posters of the supreme leader Ali how many have been defaced in Shia areas in Iraq or even Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon have seen some rare descent efforts by Iranian backed elements to disrupt the protests in each country have hardened anger against Tehran now Iran has reacted with Ayatollah Khomeini conceding justification in the protesters demands but saying that enemies are trying to destroy that country's security on 150 delegates representing the Syrian government opposition and various religious and ethnic groups are meeting in Geneva to try to draft a new constitution the u.n. Which is mediating the talks says it hopes they will pave the way for reform and new elections and begin a process that may lead to proper peace talks image and focuses in Geneva the more traditional peace negotiations tried by the Un over the years all failed these constitutional talks have no time limit they could last weeks even months bought if the participants stay in Geneva for longer than a few days and some genuine discussion about Syria's future actually takes place the un at least will see that as a positive sign the Turkish foreign ministry has summoned the u.s. Ambassador to Ankara to the u.s. House of Representatives voted to recognize the mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire a century ago as genocide Turkey swiftly reject to the voters a meaningless political step Tom Bateman is in southern Turkey there is general agreement that hundreds of thousands of Armenians were killed or died from starvation or disease when Ottoman Turks deported them on mass during the 1st World War The issue is highly sensitive in Turkey is leader. Has a strong nationalistic following officials also rejected the lawmakers call for sanctions on Turkey after its incursion into northeast Syria to push back her dish militants Turkey sees them as terrorists but the Us allied with them to eliminate the Islamic state groups territory in Syria British politicians are gearing up for the 1st pre-Christian is general election campaign in nearly a century to try to break the 3 year impasse over breaks it members of parliament voted overwhelmingly to hold an election on the 12th of December the Upper House is expected to approve the date today you're listening to the latest world news from the b.b.c. Parliament in Angola has suspended a daughter of its former long time president as you say and harder to some Touche as his successor tries to crack down on corruption they'll vici a douche son too she was elected to Parliament 11 years ago but moved to Britain last year claiming Angola secret services were threatening her parliament has ruled her absenteeism amounts to unjust enrichment. The French international carmaker p.s.a. Who's brands include Persia and Opel has confirmed it's in talks about combining with another leading player in the industry feat Chrysler whose brands are Italian and American a statement from p.s.a. Says there are ongoing discussions aimed at creating one of the world's leading automotive groups Andrew Walker reports the motor industry is facing some serious technological and regulator a challenge is its moving towards vehicles that generate much lower levels of unwanted emissions and also self driving technology these are transitions that require massive investment and larger companies will be better placed to fund it the new talks would bring together firms currently worth about $46000000000.00 The p.s.a. Has a major Chinese shareholder so a link with CIA a u.s. And Italian multinational business is likely to raise some concerns in Washington. Thousands of angry Dutch construction workers have caused gridlock across parts of the Netherlands by blocking highways with cranes diggers and trucks as part of a continuing protest over plans to cut nitrogen gas pollution which could threaten their jobs in May a court ruled that the Netherlands was producing too much nitrogen with the construction industry and farmers are among the biggest emitters animal rescuers say hundreds of koalas are feared to have died in his trail in bushfire the blaze burnt through 2000 hectares of bush containing a prime call a breeding ground in New South Wales the native species has suffered a significant develop decline in recent decades b.b.c. News. Thanks You're listening to the newsroom from the b.b.c. World Service with all of a calm way the civil war in Syria began more than 80 years ago pro-democracy demonstrations inspired by the Arab Spring were ruthlessly put down by President Bashar Assad sparking a cycle of violence this left a nest made 240-0000 people dead and forced more than 10000000 to flee their homes backed by Russia and Iran the Syrian government has now reclaimed much of the territory at last dollar efforts to negotiate an end to the conflict of failed today the u.n. Is trying to kick start the peace process with a meeting in Geneva to begin drafting a new constitution for Syria however optimism is not high he is a conflict resolution specialist we're not even in a stage where that the guns have consulate and there's still issues of territorial control and fighting normally one sees some kind of interim arrangements whether it's a power sharing or interim governments or interim leadership that are put in place before you go to a full blown constitutional committee or convention so this does seem a bit premature I also dodge an Eva correspondent imagine folks how the talks would work well it's open ended nobody is quite sure how long it will take you know on previous experience it could break up with recrimination in a couple of days or it could carry on but it's going to be a painstaking process if it succeeds because the task is to draft a constitution the opposition say they would like a brand new constitution the government representatives say there they really only want at best to tweak the old one so we can see some kind of battle lines if you like already being drawn up but other more traditional forms of peace negotiations that the u.n. Has tried with Syria over the years many years now have all failed they hope. This more gradual approach could be more successful. Exceeds Kemet were when fighting is still continuing it is very strange and we heard Keith Krauser there at the top of the program that this is a very unconventional approach cart before the who or says how another analyst put it to me that normally perhaps there would be some kind of interim government that is not going to work in Syria at the same time we see fighting still on the ground we see perhaps the way Syria is going to be in the future emerging on the ground rather than in Geneva and I think that is a big problem for the un There are some very serious powers involved in Syria Russia Iran and Turkey they kind of already know what they want their foreign ministers were here in Syria last night supporting this process but all of those countries know how they want it to be and it may well be unfortunately that might triumphs over what many people would accept would be right for Syria and there's some suggestion by some the Syrian government is using this cynically to try to basically get the sanctions lifted in the long run indeed those cynics would point to the fact that we've had 8 and a half years of conflict and many many rounds of peace negotiations in Geneva I have covered them all and the Syrian government has always turned up but nothing has ever actually happened so you know it's not without precedent it's worrying parties the Syrian government be it somebody else engage in peace negotiations to look as if they are serious while at the same time having a somewhat different agenda folks on the way to those talks in Geneva Meanwhile according to the u.n. More than 3000000 of those who fled the fighting in Syria have ended up in Turkey and that's prompted resentment from some Turkish poll. Elation Now there's a warning that Syrian refugees have until midnight tonight to move back to areas where they were 1st registered or risk deportation back to Syria even before the deadline they've been widespread claims of forced deportations as Mike Thompson reports. It's down to the store to be home to around half a 1000000 is Syrian refugees but you wouldn't know it any more under the current crackdown any found by police without valid rich destruction papers risk being deported to Syria so most are now too frightened to walk the streets. Abdullah choose not to his real name wasn't registered in Istanbul but came to find work he'd lived happily here for 3 years but now rarely dares leave his tiny flat. And constantly living in fear of things that could happen like being separated from my wife and deported it seems he has good reason to fear many Syrian refugees claim to have suffered that fate recently this man is too frightened to be named says he's been deported to it lib a war zone an act that would breach international law that are bombing everywhere and in schools everywhere there is bombs every day a lot of people died there is no peace here after finding that he and others with him have been registered in Istanbul Turkish police ordered them all to sign a form I don't think that is very well so when they gave us the 4 we didn't know what. They said to us you must side on this so after we started they let us. Do it yet despite such powerful testimonies the Turkish government did nice that any Syrian refugees have been forcibly returned it said it says more than 300000 of the country's 3700000 refugees have come back voluntarily it according to a report by m. Mysti International the number of refugees coerced into signing voluntary return forms before being sent back to Syria is likely to run into hundreds. This month under pressure from growing resentment against Syrian refugees president over one gave Europe warning either helped Turkey establish a safe soon a north Syria for 2000000 refugees or take them yourself Mark Thompson reporting on the program yesterday we had reports from Lebanon and Iraq that Iranian backed militants had violently broken up anti government demonstrations the protests have included some criticism of both countries close links with Iran but now Iran has responded by blaming the Us Israel and Saudi Arabia for the unrest in Lebanon and Iraq the supreme leader Ayatollah Ali come in a said the biggest damage that enemies of a country could do is to deprive them of security speak to our affairs analyst Sebastian Asha What's the ayatollah trying to do with this intervention he's trying to safeguard to some extent Iranian interests which are extensive in Lebanon backing his bill are in Iraq many of the key militias Iranian trained geranium financed the governments which have been predominantly Shia governments for some time are generally getting less stronger support from Iran and. I mean that that's that's what underlies this on the surface the it's all about security it's all about saying that yes the protesters have justification you know they are right to make their demands but the most important thing is not to allow the security of their countries to be disrupted and that's where the accusations begin as you were just saying accusing the u.s. Accusing other Arab states who describes as a regional reactionary countries that would be particularly Saudi Arabia and. Because Israel will be in there to saying that they're causing and then the language changes talks about riots and we've seen this on the ground as you were saying supporters of Hezbollah supporters of the other main. Shia movement in Lebanon moved in yesterday to break up protests to destroy tents and try to open up roads in Beirut and the the worst that we've seen so far has been in Iraq in the south in in Karbala where men dressed in black have been caught on video and also eyewitness accounts beating up shooting protesters and the protests to say that these are again Iranian backed militias so you know there's a big part that's being stirred here and Iran clearly to some extent rattled does the ayatollah have a case to make that the u.s. Israel or Saudi might be involved in this or is he just trying to undermine the protests I think you have to take it mainly as undermining the protests and that I mean again the leader of Hezbollah kind of. Started this is this trend a week or so ago when he spoke out as soon as Rolla and started talking about foreign interests being behind this and that's what the protesters have been most concerned about of both countries but that is going to start dividing them it's going to become sectarian when what they want to do is be united and nonsectarian so many thanks indeed Sebastian Usher that this is the news room from the b.b.c. World Service on headlines from Iraq Iran has accused the United States and its allies of stirring up rest in Lebanon and Iran queer mass protests have shaken the political establishment the United Nations is hosting talks about a new Syrian constitution in an attempt to chart a political path to the bitter civil war and Turkey has summoned the u.s. Ambassador over a congressional resolution that recognize the mass killing of Armenians a century ago as genocide yes in the past hour or so the Turkish president Red Chip time one has said that last night's very. In the House of Representatives has no value the B.B.C.'s York City have told me how a growing list of countries now considers the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Armenians during the 1st World War to be genocide some European countries actually has a genocide and Turkey has long been denying the allegations of its has been a genocide the bill is not binding and anger is a very fit but so far all the reactions against the European countries and also to the u.s. Has been on the some reactions by statements and also some comments and speeds and they know that there is a layer that the bill is actually came as a reaction to Turkey's operation in military operation in Syria so personally I don't think Don And the Turkish parliament Turkish government will do anything to strain the relationship between Trump and present our Don and so far Russia of course Armenia and Argentine friends Germany believable Garia Canada Chile Peru guy look Samberg Lebanon Libya and Cyprus in Greece and he says as a genocide so the check show Thor's he see this is coming from the lower house of Congress the House of Representatives I should say not from the president self the not the ward but they do acknowledge many people were killed but they just say it wasn't a genocide is that is that the distinction they make yes definitely and Turkey isn't being calling these stories from both Turkey and Armenia and also some other international historians to get together and to find out what happened in 1915 in a prison and I don't actually stand it's his condolences to years ago in Africa to all the Armenian people who've are killed during these events but they never called it as a genocide but it is still an issue which is going to cause tensions between Turkey and other countries definitely Yes Turkey is denying the allegations of genocide and they know even if it's not binding they know it's symbolically important and it will definitely cause some tensions between the countries and turkey cooks a death of the b.b.c. Turkish service in the past hour 1000 page report has been published in one of Britain's were. 1st tragedies in modern times the deaths of 72 people in a fire at a block of flats in west London in 2017 The report says the London Fire Brigade breached national guidelines through quote gravely and adequate preparations to deal with the blaze at Grenfell tower in particular because of plastic flammable cladding around the block. Is from the National Fire Chiefs Council. The people responsible for the fall. We the fall was beyond the experience of those that attended Yes we started to understand. That it is the 1st time we've seen a far up and down the building it's beyond the experience of the people who attend it as. Well today's findings of the 1st part of the Grenfell inquiry Chang's Simonton mall bake Kerim uncle Hashem Raman died in the fire. Its strong its long awaited. Inquiry listening and hearing everything and this was his opportunity to come out strong and really set the tone for phase 2 and to restore some confidence back not only in our survivors in the bereaved but also in the community and the rest of the country to a certain extent the report also said that fewer people would have died if the fire brigade had evacuated residents Suna our correspondent Nick a shiny has read some Martin's findings The 1st is that the fire spread out of control because of how the building had been refurbished and. Application to the outside of the building at the external cladding he says that. This new system of cutting the building did not comply with building regulations and resist the spread of fire on the contrary in his words they promoted is his 2nd conclusion. To this situation to have a plan to deal with search. Building now is saying that I cannot stress this enough. The chairman of the inquiry is not criticizing the incredible bravery of individual firefighters who repeatedly when Since the buildings try and save lives he's not criticizing as far as we can tell the incident commanders who are desperately trying on the. And to save Lloyd's what he's talking about this is a wider systemic failure within the fire brigades can see that a search of fire could happen and then b. If it were to happen what they should actually do to actually tackle it and in short the minimum loss of life in these circumstances don't make cash on me to stack up to 1121 g.m.t. On Saturday England defeated New Zealand in the Rugby World Cup semifinal but the England rugby team have now been fined 2 and a half $1000.00 for how they responded to New Zealand's traditional pre-match ritual the haka plenty of opponents have tried to counteract this intimidating Dons but England have been told they went a step too far literally as Jonathan Savage reports. I was. Was over. The haka is a fearsome sight 15 mammoth rugby players chanting and just to kill a thing flexing in thrusting their muscles quaking the turf with their stumps. It's used as a challenge a welcome and a tribute the Haka is said to give New Zealand's All Blacks an advantage before the match is even begun England decided they weren't going to stand there and take it they formed an inverted v. Facing and surrounding their opponents one player on fire all even appeared to smirk at the Kiwis He later said we didn't just want to stand in a flat line and let them come at us but no they've been fined by world rugby not for disrespecting the dance a such but for overstepping the mark some players were standing inside the New Zealand half New Zealand coach Steve Hansen says his team did not feel put out by the English actions or think their response was been tested. On 1st forming or joining with me to go for me was I when I was there on. You know if you live that awful it was really hard to record a response that's a challenge. For a measure of rugby bosses have been accused of her talk received in penalizing the English what they've breathlessly titled England's incredible response has been posted on world rugby as you choose page it's been viewed more than 4000000 times this England side are the 1st team to try to have psych New Zealand in the past we've seen players go eyeball to eyeball it worked for France when they won in 2007 less so when they were defeated in the World Cup Final 4 years later Jonathan Savidge reporting and now a look at some of the day's other stories with Eileen tens of thousands of supporters of a Pakistani Islamist party are marching towards the capital Islamabad calling for the resignation of the government there only is seen as of the 1st major challenge to Mr Kearns government has his administration battles rising public anger over a faltering economy and rising inflation this account has labeled the marches an attempt to blackmail his government is hard he's in Tanzania say they will look closely at reports by Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International criticize him a lack of freedom of expression in the country the organizations say new laws passed since 2015 when President John Magaw when he came into office have repressed independent reporting and restricted the work of the media and Geos and opposition groups. And a hospital in Texas has live streamed brain surgery operation on Facebook for 45 minutes thousands of us watch doctors at the Methodist Dallas medical center operating on 25 year old Jennifer Short The surgeons removed a lesion that affected her speech and could have caused seizures the hospital said it was initially reluctant to live stream the operation but Jenner was keen to show others the importance of having treatment now picture this you're just about to jet off on. Holiday for. A call to board the plane there in Paris show the goal but a scene repeated around the world heralding a slow moving shuffle into the plane stuck behind people as they try to stow their bags or settle into this seats but could there be a wait to see speeded up will Britain's 2nd busiest airport Gatwick is running an experiment to try to make the whole boarding process a lot smoother I heard about it from Simon Calder travel editor of The Independent newspaper well in most parts certainly of Europe and other parts of the world it's very straightforward if you are talking about a wide body long haul aircraft and your boarded by blocks in the economy cabin but on short haul narrow body planes it's very often just a question of priority the airlines frequent flyers will have priority with low cost airlines quite often they will sell what they call the speedy boarding to get people on fast and to get their banks in the overhead lockers and the rest of us some just sort of hang around and hope that we will find some way to stow our bags so it's all a bit random at the moment and so what is Gatwick doing about it well of course the crucial aspect of any short haul low cost aviation operation is the turn that's the time between the arrival on the stand and the departure and the short get that the more productive you are your aircraft and indeed from the airport support of you more productive the departure gates but getting people on board and settled does take time particularly if you're using an air breach which passengers prefer where you walk straight from the terminal down a tunnel onto the aircraft that's what people like to do but it means that you get congestion so Gatwick is installed special screens where they say Ok We're going to be boarding from the back which obviously makes sense but. Also going to be boarding outside inside the window seats 1st then the middle seats then the aisle seats lost and you look at your boarding pass and check out the screen and that they claim should speed up boarding by 10 percent although of course you'll then have family groups going out one at a time to get on the plane which could cause troubles of his own yes the real test I think is going to come up in the run up to the festive season when you've got a large number of travelers who are in family groups and they tend to be I must say from having observed them and indeed being part of them a lot more disorderly than business travelers so an even more cunning plan has come into effect this is where you might board for example from the back again but leave some space between the rows so you do row 30 and 27 and 24 let them mess around get settled then you do 2926 and 23 I realize this is quite difficult to visualize but it's all part of the cunning plan to speed things up and Gatwick Airport 2nd most important airport in in the u.k. Also improves the passenger experience do you think it will work well I fear that like battle plans this won't survive 1st contact with the enemy that sas the passengers you'll get some people dawdling in the bar in Juji free when they're supposed to be boarding others people will say I've got a platinum card let me through and you'll get people like me who I'm afraid I just always make sure I'm the last one on board because I want to scout around to see if by any chance is to empty seats in economy together if you really want to speed things up the sad fact is the best way to do it is the approach by Europe's biggest low cost airline Ryanair have people boarding by steps at the front and the back you just don't get on at the front get all the back that tends to save about 5 minutes over an air bridge single door approach but it does mean sometimes standing around in the rain. Travel journalist Simon cold news again Iran has accused the u.s. And its allies of stirring up on rest in Lebanon and Iraq whether being mass protests and the un is hosting talks about a new Syrian constitution to try to chart a path out of the bitter civil war and that's it for now from the newsroom distribution of the b.b.c. World Service of the us has made possible by American Public Media with support from Cronos providing solutions for the modern workforce and the people who support them learn more at Kronos dot com slash h r swagger and fracture creating photo decor by printing photos on glass a fracture is a bridge. And made in a carbon neutral factory fracture Me dot com slash b.b.c. . On the b.b.c. World Service in a few minutes it was the start of the conflict which went on for. Legacy left. To. Join me. After the news for Northern Ireland $969.00. B.b.c. News with Eileen McHugh Iran has accused the Us Israel and Saudi Arabia of stalking unrest in Lebanon and Iraq where mass protests have shaken the political system Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Hamdani e said that the biggest damage damage enemies of a country could do was to deprive them of security protesters in both Lebanon and Iraq have complained that Iranian backed elements have tried to break up their demonstrations $150.00 delegates representing the Syrian government opposition and various religious and ethnic groups are meeting in Geneva to try to draft a new constitution opposition to go sheet has fear that President Assad Boyd by successes on the battlefield will use government participation as a bargaining chip to gain legitimacy with the west and eventually get sanctions lifted the Turkish foreign ministry has summoned the u.s. Ambassador to Ankara after the u.s. House of Representatives voted to recognize the mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire a century ago as genocide the move is widely seen as a rebuke to Turkey over its incursions into northern Syria the Italian American car manufacturer via Chrysler the French parent company of Persia are in merger talks that would create one of the world's biggest auto conglomerates via Chrysler said discussions were in the early stages and there was no guarantee of a final deal. The UN's migration bodies says 3 of its aid workers have been killed in fighting in South Sudan the of the borders with Uganda and the d.r. See the i.o.m. Volunteers were caught in the crossfire during clashes that broke out on Sunday and Facebook has dropped an appeal against a fine imposed by British regulators over a scandal involving the misuse of personal data in political campaigns it's reached a deal under which it will pay the fine of $640000.00 but without admitting liability b.b.c. News. This thing is just beyond me. made. To shape the storm on government into action that should have been taken many . My mom grew up on the shuttle route and it's here I'm meeting Historian Simon Prince. McKagan is testament to this common tribe you know says that he's a very small part of the people this is the people have a reason to change the Stormont government into doing what they should anyway it's taking actions they should take anyways there's a failing the place they're not doing which is put the hammer down put those rebels disease can see kills them back in their place so he's saying right if you're not going to do what you need to do. They are banned from buses were commandeered lorries were hijacked barricades and flagstones and furniture would flow together. Both Catholics and Protestants prepared to fight for their areas. Belfast. After lunch the shots rang out again gangs of youths armed with bombs and bricks placed one another across the barricades I was as was set ablaze in a way of a riot and asked. Loyalist guys. The clan or to bomb a stray and the Catholic community which surrounds at the bottom of the ladder straight switch from dying of the Protestant shackles wrote. So you've got these true roots that brought. The streets but you're like. Dying vertically to the other street to where we are noisy so I guess if you go here and heard you could hear everything that was going on you were completely aware it was going on and you're probably aware that you were next. Getting phone calls telling you you're next as well and so how you did the community. People came to defend by 3 o'clock in the afternoon of the 15th of August a loyalist small derives in that the same. Terror. a job for them I imagine. At Scarman trying the head of the r.u.c. Inspector General James p. Talk is asked if the army had been deployed 24 hours to me it has on. Its middle order I think yes. Danish they contain it. And. We're going to change it. And I want to. Take it and anyone going out to. The troops begin to come to terms with. The complicated we. Asked. Troops to keep the peace. Living there. And made. Using. The back streets. The Army concentrates on the. Road but the labyrinth of the streets means not everywhere. Disastrous to the flashpoint areas left exposed. To Catholic street. To high says. This was a scene of extraordinary people. But it was much more organized than. People with. A real sense so this was the entire conflict straight and they were all being tucked. Behind us still burning going to. Be. Useful when they. Scarman testimony. The military were doing the very best they could under the circumstances. That they had very very few men. Very good maps of the area they had not the remotest idea what was Catholic and Despite the police police they face an organized uprising after the riots and burnings the ira are accused by some Catholics of failing to protect their areas anecdotal reports even described graffiti appearing in the area which reads Ira I ran away. Testimony given at the Scarman by Father Marcellus Gillespie recalls the missing with local residents after the burning of Bombay Street. In future. I did not agree that they should not have. And they accused me of being a cheek turning. And I walked out of the meeting. For sure. Today being completely dealt with Ira murals and memorials it's not a focal point for militant Irish republicanism a popular stop both point for terrorists on the so-called. Us. Actually right in front of. Really a Republican superimposed on a picture. Pictures. Holli important. Trait in creating. A phoenix. You know it's a very simple story. From the Phoenix to the provisional. Which. Is the commitment. From this memorial is to the. Provisional Republicans the message of 969. This is. Created. These are. Possibilities. From now we're going to get up. And. Blame the Ira there's no way. I would have been here on this fact. I'm Ruth Sanderson and you're listening to Northern Ireland 1969 on the b.b.c. World Service. By the end of a devastating week in Northern Ireland and August 969 its people are dead and hundreds have been injured whole streets of highs as have be burned and thought These are making their way to make shift refugee centers. Homeless terrified all that position to destroyed in the why did they leave the burden of such as. I am from Northern Ireland and I'm shocked by what I've learned by the week when this society broke. I'm not surprised by the deep division it created more than anything I'm just really saddened by it they'll never bit any friendship between Protestant Catholic there's a but then yes I'm a sad but I'm only speaking from a South I never down had no grudge again nobody but now I have a better than this and I really thought but the NIST out of their hands that I know these people had forty's hoses washed out and how it's all a tame I have a canary The Historian Simon Prince is an expert on the events of $69.00. There's a really moving the growth of who was somebody goes for war. And there is primitive with when he grew up the idea of the men's many friendships he says have been broken forever you know this rogue. Communities lots and lots of different communities were functioning in our lives they were broken down boy 4 islands. In many ways that week was the catalyst for the northern arc and troubles which left over 3600 people dead. More injured. Kick the fathers help both sides. This of Republicans help them grow in numbers to help their narratives connect more people. Out of $969.00 would be passed on the generations so to follow. It where we choose. To start shape a giant peace lines were built to separate conflict and Protestant communities today more than $100.00 of them carve up neighborhoods across northern arc and. They. Are the legacy of 969 straight it's all uses and no it's just 50 years on it it's a wasteland the lines are put up to keep people apart they're still. Trying to picture my dad as a 25 year old student minister and August 969 stepping out of his front door I'm watching his neighborhood collapse into chaos there's no way he could have forseen the impact that week would have to me the whole of my ministry. Was the start of just the background of. The North Korean situation. And I guess what happened in 1960. Day one. Of my ministry were and so I'm sure or of the reasons why you see I think. I think what's quite difficult for for someone like me who grew up in the eighty's and ninety's and that really awful last lash of the troubles I came to this a spire into a place of relative normality. Growing up wasn't normal It's only when you think about it I growing up was that normal are are in belt mindsets and biases and preconceived ideas are not normal I don't think it's normal that 90 percent of social housing in Northern Ireland is still segregated along religious lines I don't think it's normal that most Catholic and Protestant schoolchildren are still educated separately or the paramilitary groups still operate here the Good Friday Belfast Agreement changed so much but the residue of the troubles still lingers on little thing about the present situation room I mean what would you want nor need to be for your cause Yeah yeah well different to what I had to think. You see I think when you were born things were just so much better than what the had been and 1983 things are about really pretty grim and I don't think compared to the 7 days you know if you look back from the peace seldom and. To me it's like a different Northern Ireland even though there are still things going on but. Kampar Turnbull like to forget when in 97 you were nearly killed in a bomb you know a flattened or talking. And that I think something that I've taken with me. And a proposal. Let me just pretend it didn't happen and you know that seems as sort of a stick that way I but just treat it as if it didn't hopping on. And go on because if there's if everybody's or vengeful just on and on. And on the small kid sort of saying you know I don't remember and I just keep on and on top on top of this place is just going on top of that. I'm just watching this archive from 1969 I'm really struck by what this young woman is saying a byte young kids neuer going to keep perpetuating this basically. I wonder what she read think if she watch this you know this is 50 years on the we're still talking a byte the same things we're still talking about high do we. Need to communities. Live together. How do we go on from here. That and to get it education. I think will be the best. Form of it this way that. They have been in the big. Leagues and Protestants. But so some of them were brought up. As a group of Catholic fellows young fellas standing in a street which is just been burned woods by their lives and they are ripping and credibly reasonable and they're saying that the only ways to get Protestants and Catholics to live together is to integrate education. That has being talked about right for the past 50 years here and it's still it's still a rarity actually to have an integrated school here. What if what if I'm looking back in 50 years and people are still saying the same thing I mean that's. Did you ever think but leave it. Here normal. Thought. I was actually like to say that I'd love for they're not. I love us and the thing. The thing that saddens me most about living here and being a divided day is about we and some ways we have so much in common both costs that come Protestant wear and germinate with the same blood and yet we stow our educated differently. And we still have separation and we shouldn't that because together we're the same people. I wonder what I would have done if I'd been my parents age in 1969. What I've stayed here are chosen a life. Lots of people didn't have that option and I honestly don't know what I would have done but I do you know that I'm here now and that in 5 months time I'm going to have my 1st baby are you happy for me to be here are you happy for. This baby to be brought up here. Not a trick question request. It's a real joy a real gift. Or. It's. Absolutely wonderful as far as we're concerned personally I think you couldn't live in a better. Even though we've been talking about it. From the trope of. I I think vote you yourself would agree with me there's no word of. It is it's a wonderful place it is to be honest I never thought I'd come back when I went to university when I was 18 I just issue the same path as my brothers live in Scotland at the end but I'm really pleased that they come back. Northern Ireland kind of. This divided society. Brings. The. Kind to a fault and genuinely care about each other and at the end of the day it's my hope . To do. With. An old man. Standing in the doorway of the charred remains of his. That's extraordinary. The reason this country. Was because of. Terrible things happened things happened to. Be better. For people like him. Because. And a lot of. That fills me with hope and optimism. That. Sentiment is stronger than. And how do you want to. Direct. The. Respect for people. For people.