Transcripts For KQED PBS NewsHour 20170812

Performance, and the outcome of the common goal, which for us was to go to college. Woodruff all that and more, on tonights pbs newshour. Major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by moving our economy for 160 years. Bnsf, the engine that connects us. The ford foundation. Working with visionaries on the frontlines of social change worldwide. And with the ongoing support of these institutions and friends of the newshour. This program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. And by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. Thank you. Woodruff President Trump again denounced north korea today, saying the u. S. And its military was ready to deal with any provocation by the pyongyang regime. Special correspondent Nick Schifrin starts us off. Reporter the u. S. Military calls guam the tip of its pacific spear, and today it showed off bombers that carry more conventional weapons than any other american plane. From guam, b1 bombers can reach north korea in only a few hours. Thats what this Continuous Bomber Presence does. It assures our allies and deters our adversaries. Reporter the military wouldnt detail the bombers mission, but the message was clear, as President Trump tweeted this morning military solutions are now fully in place, locked and loaded, should north korea act unwisely. Hopefully kim jongun will find another path he continued his warning late this afternoon. I hope that they are going to fully understand the gravity of what i said. And what i said is what i mean. If he does anything with respect to guam, or anyplace else thats an american territory, or an american ally, he will truly regret it, and he will regret it fast. Reporter on guam, authorities are taking no chances. They distributed a fact sheet in case of imminent missile threat. Instructions include make a list of potential concrete shelters, and do not look at the flash or fireball, it can blind you. In japan, the military deployed patriot interceptors in the districts that north korea promised its missiles would overfly. An alarmed world is urging calm, from german chancellor Angela Merkel translated i am firmly convinced that an escalation of rhetoric will not contribute to a solution of this conflict. Reporter to Russian Foreign minister sergey lavrov. He called u. S. And north korean rhetoric over the top, and the risk of conflict high. translated when you get close to the point of a fight, the one who is stronger and wiser should be the first to step back from the brink. Reporter in china, a state owned newspaper urged both sides to step back. But it delivered a warning to north korea, when it wrote if north korea attacked first, china will stay neutral. Despite the tensions, we learned today that u. S. And north korean diplomats have had back channel discussions that continued after the june release of an american in north korean custody. He later died. Those talks obviously havent calmed tensions, but they could become a foundation for more serious negotiations. We turn now for a view from north korean capital, pyongyang, and Associated Press correspondent rafael wober. Rafael, thank you very much rafael, during past points of tension, weve seen things like air raid drills, camouflaged cars in the streets of pyongyang. But today its actually quiet. Why is that . I think here people have lived with this threat of war for decades so, on the streets of pyongyang, it is still calm. There isnt preparation visible here for war. But the statement which came from the general in charge of the d. P. R. K. s strategic forces, thats its missile forces, that came from him this week is something new, and it sets a bar, it sets a kind of something to try to focus u. S. Attention on making steps towards negotiations sooner rather than later. Here in the u. S. Kim jong un is often disparaged. I want to play sound, one u. S. Ambassador nikki haley and john mccain. This is not a rational pern who is thinking clearly. China is the only one that can control kim jong un, this crazy fat kid thats running north korea. Is the u. S. Underestimating kim jong un, and whats the impact if it is . I think foreign analysts have often said the d. P. R. K. , north korea, is a country which plays a weak hand very strongly. So it is in a difficult position and the leadership is often characterized in this way, plus, of course, the previous leader of the d. P. R. K. North korea, kim jongil, the man in charge before kim jong un, he is remembered as saying one of the best ways to keep a strong hand is to try to keep things under wraps and not give away anything and, in fact, theres often the feeling that the koreans here want to keep the world guessing, and thats the best way to make a strong position out of not very much. So i think that these kinds of assessments from the outside world, the throwaway comments made often are not really accurate, and i think theres plenty of analysis from experts over the past weeks, months and years even going back to the early 1990s which suggests that because, after all, it was back in the early 90s that people thought that the country would collapse following the collapse of the soviet union. In fact, here we are in 2017 and it is still here. Rafael, quickly, can you describe how kim is different from his predecessors who really emphasized the military aspect but he has emphasized both the military Nuclear Program and the economy . I think that, since 2012, which was is first full year that the new leader kim jong un has been in charge, theres certainly been a change. Weve seen it here in discussions with economists here as well as out and about in farms and factories, businesses and shops, and thats called here a new in new Economic Management methods, the leadership here, the north korean government calls it a dual track policy, which is developing the National Defense industry the same time as the economy. Essentially, as economists here have told us, a new method of trying to free up people in the country to trade and do business and to become more productive economically. So weve seen there is definitely a big increase in Economic Activity within the country. Of course, the International Sanctions most recently this past weekend, those are having an effect on the countrys ability to trade with the outside world. But since 2012, there has been a major stepup in Economic Activity. People doing business, trading with each other, being more productive inside the country. Rafael wober with the Associated Press in pyongyang. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Woodruff in the days other news, kenyas Election Commission says president Uhuru Kenyatta has won a second term. It follows days of protests by backers of Opposition Leader raila odinga, who claimed the vote was rigged. The Commission Said kenyatta won 54 of the vote, which it called credible and fair. Afterwards, kenyatta spoke in nairobi and appealed for unity. To my worthy competitor, the honorable ralia odinga, i reach out to you. I reach out to all your supporters, i reach out to all who are elected in now the opposition ventures. We shall work together. Woodruff but just minutes after the results were announced, there were reports of protesters clashing with police in opposition strongholds. Witnesses say they heard gunshots and screaming. At least 43 people are dead after two passenger trains collided in egypt today. It happened just outside the mediterranean port city of alexandria, and is the countrys deadliest rail accident in over a decade. More than 120 people were injured. A train traveling to cairo crashed into the back of another train, which was waiting at a station. Its not clear what caused the accident. In venezuela, embattled president Nicolas Maduro now says that he wants a meeting with President Trump. It comes amid the countrys deepening political crisis and after the u. S. Sanctioned the socialist leader and his allies. Maduro spoke before members of the new, allpowerful constitutional assembly, and called for something to be arranged. translated initiate negotiations, so i can have a personal conversation with donald trump. If you are so interested in venezuela, here i am. Here is the chief of your interest, Nicolas Maduro, constitutional president of the bolivarian republic of venezuela. Mr. Donald trump, here is my hand. Woodruff maduro suggested the two could meet at next months United Nations general assembly. But in the same speech, maduro ranted against President Trump, calling him an emperor. And late today, peru expelled venezuelas ambassador to protest what it sees as a power grab by maduro. The head of the Senate Judiciary Committee Said that he no longer expects an imminent vacancy on the u. S. Supreme court. There had been speculation in recent months that 81yearold Justice Anthony kennedy was considering retirement. But Iowa Republican chuck grassley, whose committee handles court nominees, said today, evidently that is not going to happen. There is word that congressional investigators now want to question President Trumps longtime personal secretary. Abc news reports it is part of the probe into last years meeting between Trump Campaign officials and a russian lawyer. The assistant, rhona graff, was mentioned in an email exchange between donald trump jr. And a british publicist who helped set up the meeting. On wall street today, stocks turned slightly higher, after days of jitters over north korea. The Dow Jones Industrial average gained 14 points to close at 21,858. The nasdaq rose 39. And the s p 500 added three. For the week, the dow lost about 1 . The nasdaq and s p dropped about 1. 5 . Still to come on the newshour what is the trump administrations plan for north korea . David brooks and ruth marcus on the escalating war of words from the white house. How an art program is helping young women in baltimore got to college. And, much more. Woodruff we return to our lead story, north korea. We want to explore what options are before the trump administration, and get some insights into the reclusive north korean regime. That comes from retired u. S. Navy admiral dennis blair. He served as commander of American Forces in the pacific, and later as president obamas first director of national intelligence. And, sue mi terry. She spent seven years as a senior korea analyst at the c. I. A. , and later as a director on the National Security council. And we welcome both of you back to the newshour. Im going to start with you, admiral blair. More tough language just in the last few hours from President Trump. How do you size up where this situation stands now . Like many administrations, this administration believes that when it becomes aware of a problem, its the first time the problem ever existed, and those of us who have been dealing with north korea for many years know that its hyperbolic, threatlaced language. Its nothing new. Thats simply the way it talks. It has a very small military capability with and talks loud for both at the terrence and to for both deterrence and to try to intim date. The military facts are its very limited in what it can do. So i am unimpressed pi this level of talk. You have to look at the underlying military situations which hasnt changed, which is very much in the american and south korean and japanese favor. This is not new, judy. Woodruff so sue mi terry, how are things different this time . Well, i think, honestly, the wildcard here is mr. Trump because as admiral blair said, those of us who have been following north korean issues for a very long time, we understand this is how north korea behaves. Kim jongil and kim jong un and before that, thats how North Koreans behave. The wildcard is mr. Trump with his increased rhetoric. Honestly at the end of the day, even though we say military options are on the table, im not sure if anything is realistic. North korea, their conventional artillery are over 10,000 within reach of seoul. I think mr. Trump is putting himself out there on ledge like this to increase the risk of, you know, blundering into a conflict no one really wants. Woodruff is that what you sew, admiral bhair, that could happen . You said manet ago the North Koreans have a small capability. What do you think the prospects are for a conflict . I think the prospects for a conflict are really very low. The facts are known by both the United States and korea are that if korea starts a conventional military conflict, they lose, they lose north korea loses, the regime dictator loses his life. If they were to use a Nuclear Weapon against korea or south korea or japan much less the United States, we will retaliate with Nuclear Weapons. They may have 15 or 20, we have about 2,000. Its the end of the regime. This is not a suicidal regime. They operate very cleverly just below the level of major war or major provocation which they know they would lose, and we are seeing more of that now. So i dont rate the chances of conflict as high. Woodruff sue mi terry, you met recently with representatives of north korea, the d. P. R. K. , what is your assessment of them and their attitude now even though you obviously dont county talk to them this minute. Right, no, i think North Koreans are bent on completing their Nuclear Program. Kim jong un is bent on completing his nuclear arsenal. North koreans wont give up their Nuclear Weapons. They said over and over explicitly they wont give it up. Its not up for negotiation anymore. Maybe his father was willing to negotiate to get concessions but i dont think its the case. I think kim jong un will complete the program. They said they will continue with testing. Even an icbm test, which they have followed through with that threat. So i think they will continue with this path. Woodruff given that, admiral blair, do you see a way out . I see the way out as intensification of the current set of measures were taking with north korea. We dont accept them as a nuclear state, despite the reality of their having a nuclear capability. We squeeze them very hard economically and the new set of u. N. Sanctions are good. Were always ready to talk to them in case they want to actually change the course of their policy. We keep our military defenses, both conventional and nuclear strong, and we wait for this terrible, brutal dictator, who has oppressed his people, his family has oppressed the people, to fall, which he will as other tick tarts have. Woodruff sue mi terry. I agree with his assessment. We need to continue with the pressure, the sanctions, even a secondary boycott against chinese banks and entities that do illicit business with north korea to keep the pressure on the chinese. We have to do that. I would just add, i think, also, Information Warfare against the north korean regime is very important because at the end of the day, under this regime, not much is going to change and we need a different regime coming into north korea. When we say regime change, im not talking about military strike or decapitation at the head, im talking about north Korean People bringing about the change. That would be the longterm game. Before that, containment and pressure. Woodruff any out the the u. S. And allies can deter the North Koreans before they do serious damage, wreak serious havoc on the region or even the u. S. . Im very confident of that, judy. This dictatorship has a highly refined sense of preservation and conduct ago major attack on the United States is the recipe for the end of the regime, not for the continuation, and if this regime can do anything, it can do whats necessary to survive. Woodruff admiral dennis blair, sue mi terry, thank you both. Thank you for having us on. Thank you. Youre welcome, judy. Woodruff and just moments ago, President Trump addressed cameras again. He said there is a military option to solve the Current Crisis in venezuela. Mr. Trump also indicated by september 1, the u. S. Will have a response to russia for expelling diplomats. And on north korea, he plans to call the president of china tonight to discuss it. Standing with the members of his National Security team, he stressed the administration was united in its strategy on north korea. I think its the combined message if we want to get Effective Movement out of the regime in north korea. I think the president made it clear he prefers a diplomatic solution, i think he responded to that effect a moment ago. I think what the president is doing is trying to support our efforts by ensuring north korea understands what the stakes are. Woodruff and that was the president and the secretary of state just moments ago. Now we turn to a lawmakers perspective. Last night, we heard from democratic senator ben cardin of maryland. Tonight, we get a republican take from senator james risch of idaho. He is a member of the Senate Foreign relations and intelligence committees, and he joins us now from boise. Senator risch, welcome. You just heard the president , and i believe you also heard our guest just before that who both said the president s heated rhetoric over north korea is making this situation more unpredictable and potentially more dangerous. How do you feel about that . Do you agree with that . Well, no, i dont agree with that. I know the media wants to make all this about donald trump as they do everything these days, but the fact of the matter is this is all about north korea. Donald trump is going to do nothing but react to whatever north korea does. The fate of this whole scenario is not in the hands of donald trump, its in the hands of the North Koreans. As far as his statements in that regard, i know a lot of people dont like the way he talks, dont like his adjectives, attitude or anything else, but the only thing more dangerous than what this situation is for him to say nothing about whats on his mind. Hes very good at conveying exactly whats on his mind and, in this situation, dealing with north korea, it is extremely important that those people understand how strongly he feels about this, what is on his mind and his commitment to defending america. Ive spoken with the president about this. No one should underestimate his commitment to defending this country. Woodruff so you dont think the president s rhetoric increases the chances of a misunderstanding, a miscalculation . I think it does just the opposite. Whatever north korea does now, they know and theyve heard directly from the president what hes thinking and what hes going to do to respond. Its extremely important because theyre the ones taking the action, not us. Everything here is in reaction to what the North Koreans do. So i cant underscore enough how important it is that the North Koreans know exactly whats on Donald Trumps mind and what hes thinking and what hes going to do. This is a president thats pulled the trigger twice the First Six Months hes been in office. Hes not a ditherer. He eve had ditherers before, if thats a word. He is not. Hes action oriented and hes committed to respond, and i have every belief that he will respond. Woodruff and is it your expectation, then, that there is a likelihood of some sort of miller action . I wouldnt say likelihood. I dont share the same optimism that your prior two guests had about, oh, this is all going to be all right. I agree with them that this is nothing new. This has been going on for a long time, but one thing is different, very different, and that is kim jong un is entirely different than his father and his grandfather. Both of them had good relations with china. They got along. They liked each other. China had good control over them. They have no control over this jeptleman, and you gentleman, and you heard today, china, in a remarkable reversal, said that theyd do nothing to respond or to protect north korea if indeed north korea took kinetic action first. That is absolutely stunning to hear them say that when theyve, for decades, taken a different position, although not surprising after last saturday when they voted with us for the first time and the russians voted with us for the first time condemning what north korea is doing. That was probably one of the most underreported stories ive seen this year. Woodruff quickly senator, are you saying that you see theres if there were a conflict, a military conflict north korea, that could take place without a huge loss of life on the part of American Allies if not americans themselves . No, im very concerned about that, as is everyone. Look, weve got 30,000 troops in south korea. Theres 22 million, 23 Million People living in seoul, reachable by artillery fire from the d. M. Z. There would be loss, no question, on our part. On the other hand, if there were if that happened, north korea would cease to exist within moments after the conflict started. Woodruff quick final question. The president has been very critical of the Senate Majority leader this week for failing to Pass Health Care reform. Do you think the president is right to criticize and to blame senator mcconnell . Look, i know both of the gentlemen very well. I have been a leader. Leadership is a very difficult task. When you succeed, everything is wonderful. When youre strug thing struggling, things arent quite as good. Mitch is, under my judgment, doing the best he can under very difficult circumstances and i think his position is very safe where he is. Woodruff senator james risch of idaho, we thank you. Judy, good to be with you. Woodruff and to the analysis of brooks and marcus. Thats New York Times columnist david brooks, and Washington Post deputy Editorial Page Editor ruth marcus. Mark shields is away. And we welcome both of you. So you just heard two very different views from our earlier expert guests on north korea. You heard the president again commenting, david, and now senator risch. How do you assess the president s management of this north korea situation . Unusual, i guess. It will come after the war in venezuela, apparently. I dont know what that was all about. Theres been a consensus of how to dole with this problem. The north korean regime is extremely fiery, insecure and sometimes hysterical, and when youre around someone whos screaming and unstable, the last thing you want to do is add to the instability with your own unstable, hysterical rhetoric. So most administrations, republican and democrat, when north korea speaks like this have ignored it and relied on a sense the North Koreans dont want to commit suicide. Donald trump has gone the other way. The sense of Neither Party wants to go into a war is still there. But the psychological probabilities that youre going to enter a miscalculation will cop up when both are screaming to the top of their lungs. Woodruff but senator risch said ive talked to the white house and the president and think being very clear with north korea is the best way to go. David used the term unusual. I think its absolutely scary, and i didnt feel calmed down listening to senator risch, i have to say. Theres a couple of positive things to say about President Trump here, just to surprise people for a second. One is that this situation with north korea is not his fault. In other words, we were going to get to this some president was going to end up in the terrible situation we have with the progress that north korea has made with Nuclear Weapons, he just happens to be the president. Number two, they were doing a very good job until this latest eruptions of kind of bull yeng testosterone this week in terms of pursuing what needs to be done which is the diplomatic sanctions. Senator risch is right about the achievement in the security council, but all of a sudden we saw this week these statements, and you would have thought tuesday that maybe it was an eregulars and they an eruption and theyd tamp it down. Instead, day after day, hes coming out saying more scary and dangerous things, and i do not understand how that is anything but destabilizing and with a very already unstable ally. Woodruff i mean, david, weve heard from world leaders, the russians, the chinese, Angela Merkel, u. S. Politicians, not all republicans but some republicans are joining the democrats in saying tone this down, but the president , no sign that hes going to do that. Could be he thinks the North Koreans are undeterrable and this is mott the usual regime maybe because they have this new leader and you actually do have to take action. It could be he believes that. It could be he just likes to blunder. Its always dangerous to overinterpret what donald trump says at any one moment. Could be he thinks the mad man theory is right here. Woodruff remind everyone what the mad man theory is. You can be a successful deterrer if they they you could be crazy. So i think it can be very effective, as long as youre not actually crazy. So we have a north korean, were not really sure. We have a president who has his moments. So the mad man theory, when both people could actually be crazy is actually a very dangerous situation. Two problems with the mad man theory. Richard nixon was a proponent of it, but that was kind of strategic and thought out. Donald trump is no richard nixon, and is he going to real will you outcrazey whos going to outcrazey who here . Thats a scary thing. One other potential argument for what trump is doing and as i said, i do not think this is the right way to go. The right way to go is quiet, determined diplomacy. But he may not be trying to rattle the North Koreans and send a message to the North Koreans as much as hes trying to send a message to the chinese, hey, im serious, you guys better get your act together or things are going to escalate. This is way too high stakes to be performing this way. Weve all interviewed or been around people in combat, theyve never actually raised their voice. If they have a message to send to the chinese, theyve done it in a calm, serious way. I have been through this, you know who it is, you know who i am. The people who raise their voices, lock and load and say fire and fury, those are the ones who have never been in combat and he reminds you of one of them. We need to be clear, as you asked the senator, the military option is catastrophic, its a question of how catastrophic. Thats why no president has done it previously. Others have considered it and even come close. There are two options two sensible options, pursue diplomacy or learn to live with the situation. We should be pursuing diplomacy. Woodruff which is what the experts are saying, calm the rhetoric down and start thinking about how we have this dialogue thats already been started. Its still there. The president s going to hold a news conference, david. They Just Announced on monday. But hes already been talking to the press. Yesterday he made statements that i guess are still being dissected. One of them about president putin of russia thanking him for kicking out over 700 u. S. Diplomats and saying this is going to save the United States taxpayers money. What putin did has been criticized by everybody else weve heard of including republicans. How do we read this . Yeah, and, of course, the White House Press office said it was sarcasm. Whenever trump says something unusual, its always a joke. And the president kind of repeated that in his latest press conferenc. Woodruff he did. I think the significant thing here is that russians have monk idea with our e monkeyed with our election. I think people in congress and people around the country are upset by this, and the russians have done a lot of things to threaten the world order. At every step along the way, including this little comment, donald trump always wants to walk that back. Hes willing to tweet angrily about members of his own party, his own government, about anybody around the world except for one person, and we can all either woodruff and thats putin. E can psychoanalyze or maybe politically analyze but its a consistent pattern. Woodruff its whats the word . Well, continuing my effort to find some theory here, you could argue that perhaps President Trump was trying to show that putin, uniquely among people, werent getting under his skin, that his letting sanctions werent bothering him. If it was just this one episode, i dont think it would have had this Global Response of oh, my lord, whats going on here that it did. Its the prodder setting of all the ways in which trump has con 70sly failed to stand up to putin or to stand up to russian meddling or to even actually assert that he acknowledged that it existed in the election. Woodruff someone who has gotten under his skin is the Senate Majority leader we just mentioned. The president has gone out of his way three or four times in a row to go after the majority leader, the republican leader in the senate, for failing to get Health Care Reform passed. Does he hes venting, hes clearly unhappy and frustrated, but does he run the risk of jeopardizing some of the other things he wants to get done this year . Clearly politics is a team sport. Trump is not so much of a people player. Politically, i think it helps them. Republicans do not really like Republican Leaders in congress, so i understand why hes doing it but if he wants a legislative agenda, its crazy. Woodruff i want to go back. You said republicans do not like Republican Leaders . Mean Republican Voters . If you talk to trump voters. Certainly his base. His base, yes. The question for me is how is mcconnell going to respond . You dont want to get in a twitter war with this guy, clearly. I think what you want to do is ratchet up some of the cost. Like some of the other bad leaders around the world, trump responds to pressure. Can mcconnell say, im not getting in a war with you. If you do this, well hold up your no, maam nice. If you do this, well start investigation into this and that. Mcconnell has to defend the institution, has to defend the republicans who are extremely annoyed with trump, hes got to defend his own standing and he cant let the leader of his own party walk all over him without some kind of actual response. It was clear from senator risch if you ask republican senators who are increasingly concerned about and im understanding it President Trump, theyre on team mcconnell, not team trump. From senator risch to senator collins and everybody in between, if they had to choose sides. This is not smart, okay . The president needs to have first of all, hes not taking any responsibility for the failure of his healthcare plan. Yes, hes right that they voted umpteen times to pass it, and when their bluff was called, they were unwilling to do it. But senator mcconnell is working with a very limb majority. Its not surprising he was unable to get i across the line. He worked really hard at it. Now he needs senator mcconnell help on other things. He should thank senator mcconnell because hes the one who gave him his one big legislative win which is the Supreme Court justice. So i dont understand picking this fight. Woodruff david, you hear from the republicans that the white house was not engaged in this healthcare. We talked about it on this program. Look how obama worked to pass obamacare. 28 national speeches touring around the country. Look at 1986 tax reform which is also a major legislative accomplishment. The Reagan White House was involved in that for two years closely aligned. This really is a team sport. You really have to work the whole system to get somewhere down the road. From what i heard when the senators were going to the white house, they meet with Vice President pence, and they have been having a normal conversation, trump would walk in the room and set them back hours just because his interventions were so unrelevant or so unhelpful. Casting dispersionons others is not wise of him. Even though trumps base might enjoy this fight, i dont think others are. They want to see something get done. Woodruff okay, on that note, david brooks, ruth marcus, thank you both. Woodruff now, a new documentary captures the power of art to change lives. Step follows students from the Baltimore Leadership School for young women, or bliss. As an art form, step started in africa and became popular in the United States as it was adopted and transformed by members of predominantly African American fraternities and sororities. Bliss has one primary goal for its students 100 college acceptance. But you will see, that wasnt the only success. Have a look. Step is not dance. Dancing, or step dancing or a dance number no, its step. Step taught me a lot about myself. Making good use of your body. Your body makes the percussion. Clapping, stomping, military movement, spoken word. Gynmastics, cheerleading, making literally music with your bodies. That was the first place where i could practice my natural abilities, being a leader, teaching discipline, learning how to be disciplined. Im the captain of the bliss step team, the advisor. Im their advisor. Im paula, im the director of counseling for the baltimore women. I was hired to coach the ladies, my hidden agenda was to mentor them. Im coach g. She wanted us to use our voice. Black women, not only a minority but from an urban Community Like baltimore. I want to have three main principles, solidarity, discipline and selfesteem. I like step because its empowering. Its a form of art. Believing in someone plays a huge part in the performance and the outcome a common goal which for us is to go to college. I was put on earth to do this kind of work, to be a college counselor, to help students get from point a to point b on their success plan. I have a purpose, and no matter what youre doing, when people show your appreciation, you feel refueled and you feel like your purpose has been met. It kind of makes me really emotional because i dont know where i would be without my school, and i feel like i was put in this predicament, i would consider myself one of the lucky ones from the city. I think without the structure of bliss, step, and polydophat, a lot of these girls would be lost as i would be when i was in high school. From the time they come in in sixth grade, theyre taught about self advocacy, the support of their sisters, taking responsibility. I had to battle every day not to be defeated, not having the best amount of support in my immediate environment which wasnt at bliss, or maybe not having food or lights. Step is what gives them the discipline and the drive to keep on going academically. You cant be on the step team if your grades are not right. Being the subject of a documentary, signing up for that was really hard. You want to inspire, but in order to do that, you have to be honest. And thats how you lead with integrity. Most people the first thing the word that comes to mind when theyve seen the film and their reaction is that its inspiring. Not just their struggles, but how they triumph over their struggles. Its not brave if youre not afraid. Moments when i felt i did want to cut the camera off is probably a moment i was going to feel embarrassed or had to take a double take if i wanted somebody to see this. We are absolutely exceptional, but i dont think we are the exception. We did it in year two, class of 2017, 100 college acceptance, and we took it up one notch. 10 of that graduating class are on fullride scholarships. The day the documentary premiered in baltimore, there was no murders that day, august 4. And to me, i felt like that was a symbol of how much this movie can unit people and change peoples perceptions of baltimore. Dont look down feel the sun woodruff powerful. And well be back shortly with how parents can respond to racism found in classic childrens stories. But first, take a moment to hear from y. One of the things viewers appreciate most about the pbs newshour is its a climate of respect. No matter how spirited the debate is, there is no yelling between our guests, and the discussion remains civil. That helps you focus on the facts and make informed, independent decisions about the issues of the day. Your support makes this civil approach to reporting and analysis possible. Thank you for that support. Tunis. Woodruff hopefully, Summer Vacation has allowed you to catch up on your reading. Tonight, beloved Childrens Book author grace lin asks us to think back on the books we read as children, and are still reading today. Some of our favorite characters may need some reconsideration. Do you have an old Childrens Book you love . One of those classic books that you read with your kids because your parents read it with you, and so on . Well, theres a good chance that it might be racist. Whenever i say this, people get so offended, and im always a little surprised. You do realize that these books were written 60, 70, maybe 100 years ago . Dont you think the world was a little more prejudiced back then . So, why wouldnt the books be to . Heres an example. When i was about eight, all my friends were reading, little house on the prairie. Do you remember it . Well, one of the lines repeated throughout the series is ma hates indians. Anytime pa tries to Say Something good about indians, ma bristles she just hates them that much. I never really thought about that until one day, a friend and i decided to play little house on the prairie. My friend said to me, you be ma, and ill be laura. Im going out and youre worried about indians, because ma hates indians. So, my friend leaves, and i am all alone, telling myself, im worried because ma hates indians. Ma hates indians. And, as i repeat these words, suddenly it hits me. If ma hates indians, what would she think of me, an Asian American girl . If ma hates indians, wouldnt she probably hate me too . And at eight years old, i felt the impact of that racism. It was a horrible feeling. In that instant, i realized i might always be a foreigner in my own country, and that people could hate me just because of the way i looked. But heres the flip side. A few years later, i heard my uncle say he didnt want my cousin to be friends with a another kid because he was black. I did a double take. How could my dear uncle Say Something like that . But then i remembered little house on the prairie, and how ma loving, kind, ma hated indians. And, i suddenly understood. Sometimes good people, people you love, arent always right. And that is how i feel about these classic books. Im not saying we should ban them. Im saying we should treat them like outoftouch relatives. We all have that aunt or uncle, or maybe even a parent, who believes in things you dont agree with. You can still love that relative and you can still let them be a part of your childs life. But, because you know they might Say Something you dont like, dont you try to keep an extra ear open, in case they Say Something in front of your child . And, then, dont you explain afterwards . Thats what im saying about these classic Childrens Books. Read them. Share them. Even love them. But make sure you talk to your kids about them, too. Woodruff on the newshour online right now there were new developments this week in three cases of Police Misconduct around the country, all of them involving body cameras. We take a look at what happened and whats next for the families of the victims as well as the officers. That and more is on our website, www. Pbs. Org newshour. And tune in later tonight to washington week, where robert costa and guests break down President Trumps fighting words. And thats the newshour for tonight. Im judy woodruff. Have a great weekend. Thank you, and good night. Major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by bnsf railway. Supporting social entrepreneurs and their solutions to the worlds most pressing problems skollfoundation. Org. The william and flora hewlett foundation, helping people build immeasurably better lives. And with the ongoing support of these institutions and friends of the newshour. This program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. And by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. Thank you. Captioning sponsored by newshour productions, llc captioned by Media Access Group at wgbh access. Wgbh. Org youre watching pbs. Hello and welcome to kqed news rom. Coming up googles decision to fire an engineer in the wake of a controversial engineer. Plus california Supreme Court justice discussions his report on the barriers facing asian yans from the board room to the courtroom. But first tensions with north korea mound. President trump spoke about unleashing, quote, fire and fury. North korea responded with its own warnings. They say north korea is likely capable of launching nuclear