Ive lived in this city for years, but hong kong still makes me fall in love with it time and again. And now, bbc world news america. Katty this is bbc world news america. Reporting from washington, i am katty kay. 2 outsider shakeup american politics, scoring big wins in New Hampshire and making insiders from both parties very nervous. On therned to a village front line in ukraine were all but a few have abandoned their homes. That is music to a cats gear years. One musician is hitting a high note with felines in mind. Katty welcome to our viewers on Public Television in america and around the globe. Donald trump and Bernie Sanders took a break from the president ial camp pain after victories in the New Hampshire primary. They shook up american politics with plans that only a year ago would have seen unthinkable. Two republicans dropped out of the race today. The others wont get much rest. The next vote is 10days away. At 8 00 last night the news of unusual seismic activity in what they call the granite state. In 2itical earthquake landslides, one on the left and one on the right. s camp, the news there man had one,. Almost hysterical scenes. He started by trying to be gracious. I want to start by congratulating the other candidates. Now that i have that over with it is always tough, then tomorrow, boom, boom. Jon then it was on to winning. We are going to start winning again. We are going to win so much, you are going to be so happy, we are going to make america so great again maybe greater than ever before. You say you want a revolution . Trump leaving the stage to revolution by the beatles. He has turned hype into reality. Turned large rallies into votes at polling stations. Will go against him to go he is poised to go all the way to winning the republican nomination. People expressing unhappiness with her economic prospects, washington politics, americas place in the world. This lunchtime at one of manchesters most famous diners, those views were not hard to find. We are routinely push around and humiliated by much smaller less significant countries. Jon are you angry . Fed up is a better word. We dont have the core values we did even 20 years ago. To tape other politician into the disenchantment is the democratic socialist Bernie Sanders. He played basketball with his grandkids before his victory speech. Thank you, New Hampshire. Jon on the stage he took shots at more familiar targets. Given the enormous crises facing our country, it is too late for the same old, same old establishment politics and establishment economics. The people want real change. [applause] jon Hillary Clinton put on a brave face. It is what the clintons do. In the long drawn out battle with sand or she is still the favorite, but a few months ago she was the favorite to win here. Jon sopel, bbc news, New Hampshire. Katty or there are winners there are losers. 2 less republicans are in the race. Former governor Chris Christie is thinking of dropping out. We hear Carly Fiorina has already dropped out. For more on what it means i spoke with john cassidy, a Political Writer for the new yorker. I said at the top of the program this would not have been expected a year ago. The fewu are one of that expected donald trump and Bernie Sanders to win the primary. How big of a deal is it . I didnt expect it, especially not a year ago. The polls have shown that trouble and sanders were well ahead. New hampshire is a good place for both of them. The scale of the victory was surprising. It is one thing to see the poll, another to see the actual votes. Hillary clinton being beaten by 22 and donald trump winning by 20 you said seismic activity in your report. I think that is accurate. Katty put this in perspective. What it tells you about the state of the country. Someone who has called socialist and is a grumpy 74yearold can win on the democratic side in New Hampshire, and someone who has never held Political Office and has views that someone would call extreme, a reality tv star, can win on the republican side . Antiincumbency, antiestablishment. Onmp and sanders dont agree virtually anything, but they agree on their general approach to politics. That people are being cheated. The game is rate. Incompetentt is politicians. Sanders said it is wall street interests and big donors. The argument is that the established party needs overhauling or throwing out. Sanders and trump or not members of the republican argument craddick party until a year ago. Sanders described himself as an independent socialist. Now he is a democratic socialist. Katty does this go all the way to the front door of the white house . Like i said, New Hampshire is not representative. We will have a better picture in south carolina, where it is more diverse with more minorities. On the republican side it is hard to see anyone stopping trump. The opposition is divided. If you watch what is happening, people are thinking seriously about trumpeting the candidate. Hillary clinton is not out. She could win in south carolina. She has received a much bigger shock than anyone expected. Katty thank you. Some 50,000 people have fled fighting in northern syria. That is according to the red cross, who says there is an urgent need for food, water, and medicine. About by russian airstrikes, forces are advancing into aleppo with only a few towns in rebel hands. The senior rebel commander in aleppo says his fighters feel abandoned by britain and the united states. In broad streets and bold strokes above syria, russian aircraft are redrawing the landscape. [explosion] this is one of the last few remaining rebel towns. It is not expected to hold out much longer. [explosion] correspondent it is impossible to get there. In secret we were taken to a location in turkey to speak remotely to the westernbacked rebels at the heart of the battle for aleppo. You feel forgotten by the west . Were abandoned by the west. Correspondent the regime says it will take the aleppo city and countryside. If that happens, is your rebellion over . The rebellion want to be over, but syrians will go to europe and district countries all over the world. The resistance against the regime will continue. Yesterday, he stood with his men on the front line. They are outgunned and losing ground daily. They were trained and equipped by america. They say the west has other priorities now. West doesnt care if the is goes. They have chosen bashar and assad. Want to show there is a moderate opposition then can give more. Correspondent the rebels say they cannot protect the people any longer. Mother searches a hospital, room by room, for her son. [yelling] where is my love, my boy, she asks . She is told he is dead. Who would not want to flee this . Bbc news. A miserableis situation for the people in and around aleppo. Three people were killed and is in ukraine when the bus they were traveling in hit a landmine. Another tragedy and a continuing conflict, almost a year after please treaty was signed between the Ukrainian Government and russianback rebels. We have returned to the village of pesky to see the People Living there. Respondent wheres wars always a story of dispossession. The Ukrainian Center reconquer lost territory. A handful of civilians holland the dangerous a handful haunt theans dangers leans behind the soldiers. We came here last may to meet a remarkable couple. The beekeeper and his wife. They refused to abandon their home and garden. We have come back to find out how they are coping. The second winter of the war has brought despondency. Angrier and more sad about the situation in ukraine . [speaking foreign language] correspondent there are only 18 people left. 3000. Ewar population was conditions are much harder. Why are you staying . [speaking foreign language] correspondent their neighbor has moved to one abandoned house to another after own was destroyed. She cares for her own 53yearold mentally and physically disabled son. Habit. Ce is not a it is what is left when there is no other choice. [speaking foreign language] correspondent since our first visit nearly two years ago, the demonstrations and civil disorder a boy to allout war. And disorder gave way to allout war. 2 Million People have been displaced. The front line is dividing communities and families. Every night and rebel held donetsk, the sounds of battle echo. It is here that we met tatyana, the daughter of the beekeeper. Her job as an engineer vanished with the war. S. W she makes and sells doll you must worry about your parents . Language] oreign correspondent this is what passes for peace in the towns of the east. These are the survivors of the soviet empires collapse. Who watch the rich get richer and a powerful make war a war whose grip reaches into the minds of the old and young. Son andple and their their six euros or by the shelling of their home. Before that, they tried to hide the reality of war from their daughter. Speaking foreign language] correspondent what do you do when theres a bombing . [speaking foreign language] everybody waits for the next move from moscow orrick ef. No one believes that this war is over. From moscow or kiev no one believes this war is over. Of thethe lower house French Parliament has approved changes to the constitution, drawn up after the militant attacks in paris in november. They include two controversial amendments one on emergency power, the other two strip people convicted of terrorism offenses of their french citizenship. It will now go to the senate. You are watching bbc world news america. Come, from technology to the arts, nonconformists have changed our world. We speak to an author about what we can learn from the original. Unconfirmed german media reports say investigations into the cause of a train crash that killed 10 people are focusing on if there could have been human error on the part of the signal controller. Authorities are trying to determine why multiple Safety Measures failed. Correspondent mangled wreckage river. Banks of the the aftermath of germanys worst rail accident in years. After hours of searching through the tangled metal, police say that all of the passengers are accounted for. They dont expect to find anymore victims. Evidence they are searching for evidence to the crash and beginning the complicated process of trying to clear the site. A criminal investigation has been opened. Things are not easy for the investigators at the crash site. Theyre struggling with bad weather conditions and the fact that this place alongside a river is hard to access. They are painstakingly coming through the wreckage, looking for any clues as to how this collision happened. Dozens of casualties were taken to local hospitals. Some were taken by helicopter. Urgent appeals were put out for people to donate blood. Germanys transport minister says this line was fitted with an automatic braking system that should have prevented collisions like this. It is not yet clear if this crash was the result of human error or a technical malfunction. As the investigation continues, the communities are mourning their dead. Theres a strong sense of shock and disbelief. , germany. Ll, bbc news to be an original is usually taken as a compliment. History and presentday politics have followed nonconformists. What makes these people tick, and what can we learn . The new book originals tackles the topic. What is the value of an original . People drive creativity and changes. They stand out, speak up, tell us when things arent working, and find a better way. Katty without them we would not have certain products, ideas, innovations . We end up running on a treadmill where the world stands still and everyone conforms to what already exists and nothing new is ever created. Katty give me examples in the book of original people in your mind. One of my favorites is Meredith Parry who comes up with the idea for wireless power. She says we have wireless phones, why do i have to plug in my laptop or phone to charge it. She discovers you can take vibrations in the air and turn it into energy. She convinces engineers to help her build it and is now in prototype phase. Katty using original people are rumors. Maybe are late bloomers. Maybe im interested in this because it gives me hope. Think of someone developing microsoft and our garage that they were 20 and they would be an original all their life . Beit doesnt turn out to true. The average venturebacked startup is 38 now. There is a big middle status conformity of effect. When you are a middle manager you are the most riskaverse and worried about losing your position. When you gain more status you have more freedom and security to think differently. A lot of people try to achieve conventional success first, then they say they will take a leap. Katty youre suggesting that people who are originals, who have an original idea that we hear about, they may have had 20 ideas or 30 ideas before we dont hear about that arent successful. That is so common. The greatest originals are those who are failed the most because they tried the most. Thomas edison, 1090 three patents, only six or seven are truly important. He had a lot of duds. He designed a talking doll that was so creepy it scared children and adults. You have to create a lot of garbage to create something great. Katty are you an original . I was original that i used to be. Katty what have you done to try to become more original . To find out how my worldview clashes with what most believe and speak up more with my contrarian opinions. For me, that is saying there are a lot of people who use the myersbriggs type indicator, but that isnt a lot of evidence that is something we should use. It is about figuring out where i question the status quo come and not being silent. Katty the book is originals. Thank you for joining the program. Many pet owners believe that music helps their animals relax. They might be right. There is some evidence that human harmonies might not be music to a cats years. That is why david teie has come up with a composition that Scientists Say might be more appealing to felines than mozart or the rolling stones. I know brian went to meet him. Jane obrien went to meet him. Jane contrary and inscrutable. It is hard to fathom what goes on in a cats mind. Tomorrow, like fish, only taken. Imagine trying to gauge their taste in music. You arent listening to music for cats. Teie, amposed by david cellist with the National Symphony orchestra who believes music is common to all mammals. Form is it is a distilled of the emotional communication we have, as i understand it. And that we share. If we can find a way to communicate and connect with other species in the same way, we have a better understanding a betterand understanding of ourselves and our place in that world. Cats vocalize. Jane unlike humans who can appreciate everything from stallica to mozart, a cat range is limited. David the upper range of the cats vocalizations it gets much higher than this it gets irritating for everybody, including cats. Jane we put his music to the test at washingtons crumbs whiskers cat cafe where they listened in perfect harmony. Cats seem happy and are not distressed by the music. That is a good start. Cats being cats, it is difficult to tell what is going on. More rigorous testing was carried out by the university of wisconsin where researchers took for catsit to respond to human and cat music and respond with pleasure. Six out of 10 cats preferred cat music. All, it doesnt appear to appeal to all, some pay no attention. But according to the study, the majority of cats do appreciate it and are calmed by it. Jane roll over beethoven and keep your bark for the dogs. Music for cats is where its at. News,brien, bbc washington. Katty im not sure i would believe it if it was not jane reporting. That brings the program to a close. You can find out more on our website. The latest on the u. S. President ial campaign. You can find me on twitter. Im kattykaybbc i am kattykaybbc. Thank you for watching. Tune in tomorrow. Make sense of International News at bbc. Com news. Funding of this presentation is made possible by the freeman foundation, newmans own Foundation Giving all profits from newmans own to charity and pursuing the common good, Kovler Foundation pursuing solutions for americas neglected needs, and hong kong tourism board. Want to know hong kongs most romantic spot . Ill show you. I love heading to repulse bay for an evening stroll. It is the perfect, stunning backdrop for making romantic moments utterly unforgettable. Ive lived in this city for years, but hong kong still makes me fall in love with it time and again. Bbc world news was presented by kcet los angeles. Hi. Its me hooper. Can you guess where i am today . Where is he going, what will he do . Where in the world is hooper . Let me give you a clue. You can find seeds here, but its not the inside of a watermelon. Heres another hint. This place has delicious vegetables. [grunting] that you can pick. [grunting] now heres the last clue from the cat in the hat. Wow ive never seen so many flowers theres lots of flowers here. Great clue so im at a place where you can find seeds, pick vegetables, and you can see flowers sometimes, too. So did you guess where i am . You guessed ita garden