Responsibility because 75 of our population are youth, age 30 or below. 75 . 75 of our population. Wow. So that added responsibility that i have to do well. Yes, lot of pressure. So, because youre working with agriculture and i know that afghanistan is 80 agricultural and just because of all the wars and war problems in your country, you have a long way to go. And agriculture is the solution. Mmhmm. Without investing in agriculture, well not be able to have longterm stability. Like you said, agriculture is the backbone of our economy. 80 is engaged in agriculture, so thats the only way to go ahead with. Traditionally, in the past, for centuries, we have been involved with agriculture. And used to be, in the 1970s, we were exporting 70 of the worlds raisin. So we have that potential. We need to look at it, how we can get to that target we were producing back then. I want to come back to agriculture, but i know that we have some connections in common. You went to cal state, east bay, and you were there when a man named dr. Mo qayoumi was the president of cal state, east bay. He went to san jose state, and now he is the [laughing] chief advisor to president ghani. So you are now working with the man who was the president of the college you attended. Yeah, i didnt i never thought that would happen, but its great. Hes a great man. And now we work on a number of project together. What are some of those projects . Mainly irrigation. Irrigation californias going through a drought. I know afghanistan has had some terrible droughts. Well, thats what brought me back here, learning from the experience of what california is going through. They have done a lot of research, universities out here uc davis. We have been visiting the research stations of uc the kind of seeds or the saplings or the Different Technology that are used here, how we can adopt it to the situation in afghanistan, how we can transfer some of the technology back then. Then we come to the fresno. Here we were talking with the research stations. They are working mainly on pistachios. Pistachios in fresno. Yes. And likely, in afghanistan, we have wild pistachio. We have hoards of pistachio, so trying to see how we can become a main exporter. We have a project with uc davis, washington state, texas a m together, that they are working with Extension Programs in afghanistan. Their Extension Officers are working out with the ministry. So they will be the key partner of us to let them know how we can adopt some of those technology. At the same time, well be sending some of our students, our government employee, to learn and work in these research stations. Our researcher will come here to learn the new technology at the same time, to see how we can adopt it to the context of afghanistan, where we are suffering from the lack of electricity, other issues. I think so many people have an image of afghanistan as a violent place where the only thing thats grown are poppies and the drug trade. People are engaged they have a life out there. They go to school, our girls going to school. Our kids are going to school. We have hospitals, we and majority of people are engaged with agriculture. They grow some of the best product in the world organic. I was engaged indirectly with the roots of peace, that they were working with a company, exporting some of our product, fresh and dried fruit mainly its famous, afghanistan is famous to india. India is a major market for us. With 1. 2 billion populations, whatever we send is gonna be sold out there. When i was talking back to the farmer, id say, no matter how much you produce, its going to be sold. But we have to work on some of those standards, on the packaging, on the certification. For the past 12 years, a lot of good things has happened, and we need to talk more about the reality on the ground. And the reality on the ground is a lot of focus on the positive aspect, not so much on the insecurity or the poppy cultivation. A very small number of people are growing poppy, while majority is growing agriculture. So what we have to focus is agriculture. If we get that as our prime focus, well be able to change the views that are out there. All right. Minister, thank you. Thank you very much. Pleasure to meet you. Thank you, and best wishes for a successful trip. Coming up next the devastating syrian refugee crisis and a look at how the International Relief agency care is helping. Also a look back at how care began during the biggest humanitarian crisis in history at the time. I was one of the very first care package recipients. And having just grown up and not having had any food, we were just emaciated i mean really thin. Renate senter remembers the first care packages of powdered eggs, corned beef, and fruit preserves she received as a young german refugee, at the end of world war ii, as if they were manna from heaven. When i came home to my mother and showed her this, i said, the americans did this it just left such an imprint, how americans can do this to the enemy. You know, i just said, wow for a 10 donation to care back in december 1945, americans could buy and ship boxes of surplus army rations to postwar europe, that could feed 10 people during one of the greatest humanitarian crises of the 20th century. [ sobbing ] Flash Forward to the greatest refugee crisis in europe and the middle east since world war ii more than 4 million displaced people and counting, the majority of them without any source of income, living on their own, outside of traditional refugee camps, and its winter. This could be described as the new care package. Its an electronic voucher. The food vouchers work like any other debit card, but have a monthly limit per family and can only be used to buy food, hygiene, and household essentials. Its faster, better, and cheaper for delivering essential food and clothing than shipping, storing, and delivering actual care packages. These two families are new arrival from syria. Cares relief workers in turkey many of them Syrian Refugees themselves make sure the voucher cards get to the neediest. Care is also giving families a onetime winterization voucher card to buy heaters and coats and blankets to get them through this winter. So, by giving the voucher rather than giving a set kit of inkind donations, it enables the family to choose whats right for them. These food vouchers started off with a value of 30 a month per person, until a shortfall of International Funding forced the u. N. To twitter nearly a quarter million refugees that their vouchers were being cut off. Today in turkey, this voucher is worth about 18 a month per person. That means 60ยข a day for food. Like the original, these new care packages still depend on public donations. On the turkey syria border, mike cerre reporting for abc news. Abc7 has done a lot of work with care international, especially reporting on refugee situations around the world, and the heartbreaking images of Syrian Refugees has been going on for some time, and we want to talk more about this with the new president of care. So joining me right now in the studio is michelle nunn. Michelle, thank you so much for being here. Thank you for the opportunity. I have to get right to syria because that is a crisis youre dealing with right now, and the numbers are staggering. Yeah. The numbers are staggering, and im not sure even that the public recognizes first of all, you think about there are 12 Million People in syria that are in need of humanitarian assistance and support. There are 4 million refugees outside of syria, living primarily in jordan and lebanon and turkey. And so theres an enormous need for International Organizations like care and the Larger Global Community to help supply support for shelter, for food, for education, the most basic necessities, to allow people to continue and to start to rebuild their lives. One of the things i remember when i was in kosovo with care in 1999 and 2001 were huge refugee camps with thousands of people in them. And they were clean, and they were wellorganized, and it was a great structure for people who had no place to go. But that is completely different now with this group of refugees. The model is changing. The model is changing. There still are camps, and care is active in supporting those camps, but 80 of the refugees are actually living outside of the camps. Theyre living in local communities. And you can imagine the responsibility that this brings to a country like jordan, where 1 out of every 10 People Living in jordan now is a refugee. In lebanon, its one out of every four. So it would be the equivalent, for instance, in jordan, if 32 Million People from canada came into the United States. So we need to think about how are we providing the support to enable these people most of whom actually want to stay in that region to, again, have the capacity to rebuild their lives there. Because of the paris attacks, a lot of people not everyone are saying, we dont want any Syrian Refugees in this country. People are so afraid that one might be a terrorist, so what do you say to that . Well, i first of all tell people what they may not know, which is that it takes up to two years to move through the system of all of the security checks that enable people to become officially refugees coming to the United States. And weve only engaged, you know, maybe a little over a thousand Syrian Refugees in america to date. And so i think people keeping in mind that there are really strong, again, security measures that we are already taking to ensure were safeguarding the american public, but we also have to understand that these are the most america is taking the most vulnerable of the refugees. So many of these refugees women and children. And they themselves are fleeing violence. So we encourage people to go to the website, to visit care. Org, and that is a way for you to get a full sort of sense of the breadth and depth of cares work. Thank you so much. Thank you for the work youre doing. Thank you for your support. In just a moment, well meet an israeli doctor on the front lines of the syrian refugee crisis. She and her team were literally pulling children out of the water as boats from syria tried to land on the shores of greece. My guests today are the consulate general of israel in san francisco, dr. Andy david also dr. Iris adler, a doctor and a leading member of an Emergency Medical Team known as israaid. And i want to thank you both very much for being here. Thank you, cheryl. And, dr. Adler, i know that you have been working on the beaches in greece, helping Syrian Refugees. And you dont like that term refugees. I dont like this term actually because, for me, they are not refugees. They are people that had to leave theihomes because of the war that is going on there. And for us, they are peoples with names and faces and families and life stories and jobs they left behind. So this is how i see them, and this is how i would like other people to see them. You deployed twice, so how long were you working there . And tell us some of your stories. So, i was volunteering in greece for two times. The first time, i came back to israel actually, and, unfortunately, tragedies happen there on weekly basis. And the most devastating one happened on the 28th of october, when two boats started to sink at the same time and more than 70 people drowned. Many of them were kids and babies because theyre the ones who are not able to swim. And that occasion made me decide to go back for the second time. So i have been there for almost two month, and our team of israaid doctors and nurses and social workers are there for already six months now. Wow. Dr. David, you are on sort of a crosscountry tour with your colleagues who are involved in israaid. What do you want people to know about what is israaid, and what is it doing . Well, israaid, first and foremost, is a humanitarian assistance organizion with israeli volunteers. They work all over the world, not just in greece, not just in europe, not just in the middle east, but also in japan and even in the United States with Hurricane Katrina in the past. They just represent the values that i feel very strongly for, and this is to help anyone in need and try to do the best they can. Dr. Adler, you have a number of doctors who rotate in and out of these programs. What was it like for you on the beaches . And can you describe it, that you would see these waves of people coming in literally on waves of water . So, i was in there in october, november, when we had between 7,000 to 10,000 people arriving a day. A day. A day. Its a huge amount of people, overwhelming, and we had to react. We were two teams of doctors and nurses, both jewish and arabs, christians and muslims from israel, working together. And we were basically one of the only teams that could speak fluent arabic with the people who are coming from the boats, which was very important. Posed to take onestand that the hour and a half, but, many times, it took longer, even six, seven, eight hours, because of the weather, because they were coming in the middle of the night, because of the high waves. They used to come extremely wet. Many people suffered from hypothermia, from anxiety attacks, and we had to deal with it. And unfortunately, sometimes we had even worse cases when people were drowning, and we had to try and do something about it. I just cant even imagine. And here you have a multifaith group of doctors greeting syrians, and syrians are not taught good things about israelis. Well, they think that we are their enemies, and were not. We are their neighbors. And, hopefully, the work that iris was fortunate to do will help them understand that we are not their enemies and we can live together in the future. And certainly youre proving that. I have to say that we are an apolitical ngo, and its important for us because, as andy mentioned, we are working in 19 countries around the world in israaid. And for us, working together, jews and arabs, was a very first of all, its very normal for us because we are used to doing it in israel, but also being there on the beaches created such a great connection with these people. And i have to say that some of them were surprised at the beginning. We are working with the flag of israel on our shirt. They were surprised, but they were so happy and thankful, and we received such warm reactions and hugs, and we are still in touch with many of them till today, with families that we helped. So, for me, it was such an inspiring. Experience. And, you know, we think that, in the middle of this horrible tragedy, its also an opportunity to build bridges between people that normally would never meet. All right, we have a lot more to talk about. We have to take a break, but dont go away. Our guests are going to remain here for the next segment, so stay with us. Well be right back. You live life your way. We can help you retire your way, too. Financial guidance while youre mastering life. From chase. So you can. Were continuing our conversation about the refugee crisis in syria that has spilled over many borders. Were talking with the consulate general of israel in san francisco, dr. Andy david, and also dr. Iris adler. Shes a doctor and a leading member of an Emergency Medical Team know as israaid. And, dr. David, the topic of Syrian Refugees has now become part of the debate both in this country and around the world because the refugees are spilling over to all sorts of borders. How is that changing the conversation . Well, i think its also important to know that many refugees are still in syria, internally displaced. And that problem is not solved yet, creating a safe zone over there. That should be the next step. Those who are getting on the boats, maybe theyre better off already, but there is a huge problem of child prostitution, for example, in the middle east among those refugees. Many families lost their husbands, their fathers. The women and their daughters are helpless, are vulnerable. So theres so many troubles, so many problems over there that need to be dealt with. And the likeminded countries, i think, should contribute whatever they can to that problem. It seems as though israel is doing its part because you have stepped up with your israaid, and i know that there are other International Teams including from america who are helping. You are there. Youre on the front lines, on the beaches. Youre delivering babies, i understand, too . We were helping with the delivery of a few babies over there, yes. Wow. Its actually very exciting, and its good to have some points of light in between of all these hard stories. I dont think people realize that the people who made it on the boats had to pay money to smugglers to get on those boats. They have to pay between 1,000 to 3,000 each, and this is an industry. People just think about 1 million refugees coming. Each one is paying minimum of 1,000. And thats all they have. And, usually, thats all they have. They come with nothing. Their bags were thrown to the water. They come only with their wet clothes on them, and they had to pay the money they had to get on this boat to try and get to a better life. So, now these refugees you were talking, dr. David, about how theyre internally displaced and there are refugees in several states around syria. How does the world get compassion for these people . You know, what do we do . Well, a lot of people do get compassionate about them. Ill talk about israel, for example. Jordan has a huge problem with refugees over a million refugees in jordan. So israel is transferring more water to jordan in a very dry area, of course. So water is an asset, and israel is helping jordan just by delivering this water. Israel has established a Field Hospital in the Golan Heights where injured syrians can come and get treated no questions asked. And after theyre treated, they can go back. So many International Organizations are working the red cross, other governments. So everybodys trying to do what they can. It is a big problem. Its overwhelming. Its overwhelming. Youre talking about working with germany now because there are so many germany seems to be getting all the refugees, or certainly a high number of them. So the programs in germany, can you talk about that . So, as we said before, we are an humanitarian organization. We dont deal with the political questions. We are just seeing that there is a crisis, and we would like to help these people. And we now understand that the main problem is to help integrate 1 million refugees in germany. And we are starting a project that is going to last for a few years, probably, with the Jewish Community in germany and with the german government, to work in the refugee shelters across the country. And i think its very important, first of all, to help treat them for their trauma and their ptsd theyre suffering from major traumas, many of them and both on the educational parts to give these people hope and a way to integrate. And, dr. David, are you seeing any sort of partnership forming to help refugees internationally . Well, i think its too early to judge that, but certainly there are coalitions coalitions of likeminded, coalitions of organizations, of aid workers. And i think that also there is more collaboration now between the countries. Between the e. U. And turkey, for example, there was an agreement that was signed very recently, and well still have to see how that works. But at the end of the day, these are people, theyre families, its about the individual, and individuals can help other individuals. So, when you think about a Million People, people say, okay, what can i do about that . And it is overwhelming, but when were knowing that there is a child and there is a woman and there is somebodys daughter over there, then every person can do something. All right. We are out of time. I wish that we could spend another halfhour talking about this. Thank you for the work youre doing. Thank you for having us. Thank you so much for joining us. For more information about todays special program and resources where you live, just go to our website, abc7news. Com community. Were also on facebook at abc7communityaffairs. And follow me on twitter cherylabc7. Im cheryl jennings. Well see you next time. The gateway to military sexual trauma is. A culture that supports humiliation and bullying at, really, every level of the military, including the highest levels. Abc7 presents beyond the headlines with cheryl jennings. Welcome to beyond the headlines. Im cheryl jennings. We are talking about an extremely difficult subject today, so i have to warn you, some of the stories youll be hearing will be extremely disturbing. Were talking about rape in the military. Weve heard the horrifying statistics about women being raped, but this next fact is equally horrifying. You may not know that more men are raped in the military than women. I want to show you a clip of one veteran who had the courage to tell his story. I was knocked unconscious from behind. And when i came to, uh. I was being held down by two individuals. And someone was pulling my pants down, and i was raped,