these are the kind of investments and partnerships that help us build a made in america future. we can't slow down now. we can't slow down now. we know what happens when we stop investing in the future. places like pittsburgh. decades ago, we used to invest 2% of our gross domestic product here in america. research and development. today we invest less than 1%. the united states of america used to be ranked number 1 in the world in investing in the future. now we rank number 9 in research and development. china was number 8 three decades ago. today they're number 2. other countries are catching up fast. we can and we must change that trajectory. we have an opportunity ahead of