ground in ukraine by russian forces. we are not just talking about outside the capital of kyiv, but across this country. in the second largest city in ukraine, we have seen this back and forth front line of local media reports tonight, the ukrainians are launching a counter offensive to try to take back some of that territory the russians seized in the early days of the invasion. in the south, the city of -- a city of more than 400,000 civilians, currently about to be totally cut off from the outside world, as russian forces look to surround the keyport city. this happens, already seen power and water cut, you're going to have an even larger humanitarian crisis taking place on the ground, and right now, putin is not mixing any sort of conflicts, he is keeping to the playbook what we have seen across the world in places like syria. he is now targeting civilian areas, again, there is evidence of war crimes being committed in the former cluster bomb, vacuum bombs against residential areas,