Democrats. Equality versus liberty. John and that is our show tonight. Now it is time for john stossel. John some will be more successful than others. Maybe they are smarter or they work harder or they are just luckier. Whatever the reason in the global economy, that success kids magnified. Michael jordan has made much more money because he could do this like sell these tshirts in china. Because of the free market, globalization and new technology, a result is growing inequality. It has been viewed at least 13 million times. The poorest americans dont even register in it they are down to pocket change. The top two to 5 are actually off the chart. The income inequality has gotten worse and the reason is a ceo makes 400 times what the average worker makes. And what you are talking about, when it comes to corporations whether its walmart or mcdonalds down the list, the top echelon of the corporate world makes it exceedingly larger amount of money than workers do. And microsoft made it a good wage. And you have been doing all the business with china all the time,. John it is true that we have a big gap between rich and poor. Those of us resist to squeeze this down apparently in england in 1990 and you were part of the british parliament. And Margaret Thatcher is responding to your argument. I agree with her and the point is that rather than having a big gap we should all be together. Selects talk about this in terms of the very poor and the very wealthy. And you cant make it on 7 and 25 cents an hour. Fifteen dollars an hour is a fair minimum wage. And there has not been a study produced that indicates this. Mcdonalds talks about that and that is wrong. And it is just not right. Raising the minimum wage cost people jobs is what they say and it does not. But isnt it logical that if it cost more and you will get a little bit less of a . John well, what do you think . Nobody, but nobody can live on that. They work 60 or 70 hours a week and yout them to live on this income is especially when the ceo is making 500 or 600 times and you think anyone is worth that kind of money . Do you think any ceo is what that . John im grossed out by it. But if the markets as they are committee must be. Because somebody is voluntarily paying them. The board of directors is usually appointed by a ceo. John i say the most important thing is individual liberty. And if we are free, there will be inequality. And the important thing is the quality. People born poor dont necessarily stay poor. Most gradually move up and here is part of a video made by the institute for humane studies. When you look at households in the bottom quintile, we see about 45 of them have moved up to higher quintile. About 42 in 1987 had fallen to a lower quintile by 1993. Theres a lot of truth to that in a good economy if you look at the most robust economic history a if you look worldwide, a lot of countries rose out of poverty. And we are talking about gross inequality between those at the top who have rigged the system to make more money than those that work for them and that is the problem. That is not freemarket capitalism. That is cronyism at its worst. John crony capitalism is wrong and we agree on that. No way, you know, i was under communism in my early years. Income inequality her nobody unless the inequality came about through fraud or Something Like that. John is a nominal gross that some people have so much more . And every year, ov and over again. And so you get people out there that just set things right and manage everything. It is what we called the fatal conceit. And it is fatal and they talk a good game. But they do not deliver anything nearly as goo as they sound. John you cite an example in england. There is a guy that is going to stop the rich from enjoying their privilege. I jumped in the water when this was going on. He thought there was an elitist contest. The poor are now poorer. The smell that . Freshbaked pie from the oven. You like it . John in a zerosum game, the rest of us have less. It is not a zerosum game. They get rich. I dont think a lot of people understand that. They dont get it. Adam smith made himself famous by showing that the economy is not a zerosum game. But that both sides believe they gayness or exchange. These people tend to think that they know better. Thank you. If youd like to keep this conversation going, go on facebook and twitter and use that hash tag class warfare and let people know what you think. And coming up, how much money does anyone need . Many americans hate rich businessmen. But they really hate celebrities on the red carpet. Those that are just as rich. Is the untrendy mind that they make millions of dollars . They make millions of dollars . [ male announcer ] e new new york is open. Open to innovation. Open to ambition. Open to boldids. Thats why n york has a new plan dozens of tax free zones all across the state. Move here, expand here, or start a new business here and pay no taxes for ten years. Were new york. If theres something that creates more jobs, and ows more businesses. Were open to it. Start a taxfree business at startupny. Com. Maria charcot but is the biggest earning female athlete in the entire world. 23 million in endorsements. John does it bother you that she took home more . She makes the most money because she is a goodlooking blonde. How unfair is that . And they accept that movie stars and singers make movies to. The money that they make millions of dollars . It doesnt occur to me. Does it bother you that tiger woods made 70 million . It doesnt bother me. Does it bother you that some ceos make aliens when others dont . Yes. I think people should be treate as equal. What is that other people when they are okay with beyonce or tiger woods being rich . We have tried to understand how the things they do are part of this. Why did he make more than anyone else . He is showing up nine to fiv just like me. So you dont get that same connection. And we ar changing the incentives. People and the onomy are making money as they are doing something productive. And if you are worth 100 million a year, there are a lot of people out there. John i have some chunky monkey ice cream here. They said on their website during the occupied wall street, existing between classes is immoral. And they said that they would pay their executives no more than five times what they pay the lowest paid worker. And im going to adopt a message for doing that instead of going and trying to do productive things and that is something that we need to avoid. John i do think it is hilarious golf, tennis, basketball, football, soccer. Its well distributed. Making millions of dollars. Even when there is some outraged and we are focusing on this misunderstanding of where this wealth comes from. John the nba and nfl the nfl have the salary caps. And its interesting. And its a little bit less competitive than football. And then in baseball you dont have things like the patriots or the Denver Broncos were the pittsburgh steelers. And its not a cureall and there are always ways around it. And there are companies that are trying to make money all the way around. John coming up, what is fair and why are we talking about money . Is it fair that hes goodlooking or 6foot four and inches . It doesnt seem fair to me that i was the shortest kid in middle school. I got kicked off and when it comes to inequality, Government Intervention is part of the prooblem. Because government subsidizes rich people now. Problem. Welcome back. How is everything . Theres nothing like being your own boss and my customers are really liking your flat rate shipping. Fedex one rate. Really makes my life easier. Maybe a promotion is in order. Good news. I got a new title. And a raise . Management couldnt make that happen. [ male announcer ] introducing fedex one rate. 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The wall street journal economics professor senior Economics Writer steven moore proposes something they called the billionaires subsidy elimination act. What do you mean . We found and there is between 100 and 200 billio of our money that goes to people who makeover 1 billion or companies with profits over 1 billion a week give up with a proposal. Why dont we capped the government subsidies to people who make less than 1 billion a . Do millionaires and billionaires really anybody from the government . John no. A and senator tom colbert becauseheyre rich and famous . Let me start with an uneasy one. Think about Social Security and medicare you think of benefits that go to seniors was loaded, but everybody over the age as 65 gets medicare and Social Security including bill gates or warren buffett. Do they really need a check every month from the federal government . John at least those go to everybody. The true. But running 800 billion deficits per year can you afford to send delegates a check . Also we have farm programs a classic example. If you have been in combat hundred 50,000 per to with the farmers do . They defied their farm among the sister or though wife each one gets an end to 50,000. When you combine that they will get 10 million but. John another scheme is Flood Insurance. Are you really a beneficiary of the program . [laughter] did you send the check back . I built on the edge because i was guaranteed a could not lose. It is insane but congress brags about it and the government spends your money to advertise it. We help you protect your home. The of Flood Insurance program at its peak at 5. 5 million voters. John when she said that it was 90 billion know it is 30 billion in the red. People say i did not plan their hurricane i did not know the river would flood. We need to help these people. At is wrong with that . People that are even richer than you. Those with beachfront property hall or those of the west coast. For those of malibu beach john in the Kennedy Family has the nuys compound. Why should taxpayers paid to rebuild their homes . It is lled the moral hazard program. We encourage people to overbuilt on the river bet or beach front property because if there is a big storm guess who will russian . The taxpayer to pay for the rebuilding. I have a problem with that. John i do to. I apologize. [laughter] i will not take your money again it will not be insured by the government. Government offers subsidies to those that invest in Green Energy Like windmills. Like the wind farm in texas and also if you install solar panels. For instance to invest in solar energy in your home we have tax credits. It is a playpen of the rich and famous. When you look at homes in america of with solar panels there are people in Beverly Hills and of the richest areas with the biggest holmes did here again we have a subsidy that moseley goes to millionaires and billionaires. Demeaned investor was g. Yo probably saw the sto a few years ago that they in essentially paid no Corporate Incometax. How can one of americas most Profitable Company paid no Corporate Income tax . Because they take advantage of a lot of the corporate loopholes like the solar and wind a subsidy. John it is a tax credit but if you dont make 40,000 a year you dont benefit. Thats the point. John if we got rid of all of these . About tueber did billion dollars per year 200 billion per year it would be more fair. John to macon and, more equal . Most americans say raise minimum wage. That is what these protesters want. 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More than ever before, americas electricity is generated by it. Exnmobil uses advanced visualization and Drilling Technologies to produce natural gas. Powering our lives. While reducing emissions by up to 60 . Energy lives here energy lives here hey, buddy . Oh, hey, flo. You want to see something cool . Snapshot, from progressive. My Insurance Company told me not to talk toeople like you. You always do what they tell you . No. Try it, ansee what your good driving can save you. You dont even have to switch. Unless youre scared. Im not scared, its. You know we can still see you. No, you cant. Pretty sure we can. Try snapshot today no pressure. John unions and fastfood workers have been holding raise the minimum wage protests. I need to be able to support my family. John i want her to support her family and 66 percent of americans want the minimum wage raise. Valdez protestors say it could be 15 . Some people told me it ought to be more. 20 . Just make it 20 then companies can go from there. For the moment obama said just wants to dollars and 0. 10. It is hard to live on 7. 25 so who opposes a raise . This woman does Gingrich Benjamin works for a the think tank the most fertile you want 10 . It is a great start. Washington state has the minimumwage and their economy is no worse than ours so yes. It is great. John what is wrong with that . That is washington state. We need to let companies decide what it is correct. John you made a comment that it is good to raise the wage to attend and wine at 100 . Exactly. At its very core hiking the minimum wage distorts the marketplace to dictate it is a government dictating to business what is the correct wage. That is a dangerous and slippery slope. Why not raise it at 1 . Some people had their way especially corporations than why not those zero . John no minimumwage. Have people volunteer. John why not . If people want to miss. We dont land pay raise to the bottom. We want a robust middleclass in order for that to happen we have to pay folks on the order of 10 per hour. So then why not on the low end . John if government can artificially make government betteroff then why are you so cheap . 100 is the extreme that would not work. John bob beckel said there is no study that shows it will raise unemployment i begin by half to pay more i will automate or hire fewer people. All economists agree there is a cost. Everyone agrees. But the question is whether or not is worth the benefit. We go whether the minimum wage will cost jobs. We told think it will. But if you paid folks more they will consume there is a multiplier defect. They will be purchasers and consumers of products that is necessary. Studies have shown if you p a minimum wage that as 50 billion to the economy. That is not true. You are hiking the price of food. John you deny of higher minimum wage will take away some jobs . No. How do we know this . Costco pays a fair wage. That is costco. John the Federal Reserve and california irvine found 85percent of the studies show minimumwage cause whose job loss. I have to pay people more i will hire less. More salient studies show low income people who made more make more money put thatack into the economy. John thats true. So they have a 15 hamburger. That is with a blunt. John you used to make minimum wage . I feel this from a personal level and what got me out was not increasing the minimum wage but getting the education. The fact is putting a minimum wage at unsustainable levels basically perpetuates the cycle of poverty. John so let me hit you with the question from the senator kennedys. Do you have such distain for hardworking americans . D he ever work on minimumwage . I dont think so. He came from privilege. We can boost educational opportunity. Artificially high king said minimum wage causes students to drop longterm education. They get attracted to the ad jobs in the short term but long term they sacrifice their potential. Why would you incentivize that . Then lets me it 100 . You could make the opposite opposite argument to say 0. Only 5 are paid minimum wage. 95 dont need the rule and if adults want to work at 2 then why cant we be free to do that . Why cant we be free to let children work or that . Because we the government to help us a to what is equitable. John what about cleanair . If the kids are not slaves and they want to work, people have free choice. Zaph 5 is the important 5 we look out for those there is no reason why we cannot look at the 5 better earning the minimum wage. The defeatist mentality is there is a culpability on of the 5 and basically you are incentivizing people rather than work up the ladder you shave off the bottom rungs by hiking the standard for everyones been a this is america, it will adjust and all the chickens falling argument never bear out each time we raise it. It is government creep. It is clear. [laughter] john talk about inequality between the four in the rich. What is rich . To be rich i should be to be rich i should be able to shop at tiffanys. [ male announcer ] e new new york is open. Open to innovation. Open to ambition. Open to boldids. Thats why n york has a new plan dozens of tax free zones all across the state. Move here, expand here, or start a new business here anpay no taxes for ten years. Were new york. If theres something that creates more jobs, and ows more bunesses. Were open to it. Start a taxfree business at startupny. Com. John are you rich . What would it take for you to think of yourselfs rich 100,000. 1 million. For to thousand. 1 million to seven different concepts no one in times square said they were rich but most were to wrist to spend a lot of money just to be in new york city. So what does that mean in america . Who better to ask the and dave ramsey whose figures talking to people and you say americans are richer they and they know . If your Household Income is 34,000 per year or more your in the top 1 percent of income earners in theworld. By definition most of us are rich. John what engrosses some people opt is that some are so much richer than others. I spent my life to helping people with money and i want to see people live in but i have figured out that everybody will not be tiger woods. Not everybody will be paid to manning. John would it be better for america if governments would level the Playing Field to bring the rich closer . If we decide with moral outrage to react to the unfairness the only answer is a loss of freedom. Freedom and liberty are chaotic but they give the little man the best opportunity to win. Socialism and communism told this whole discussion is a precursor to moving us towards socialism and debris from freedom. John the wealth gap is socialism. Artificially. Taking from the rich in the robin hood kind of way because we said the americanled does not work. The game is rigged i have a relative that says it is the corporations. It is the corporations. Like they are a bogyman. Warren buffett, oprah, tyler perry, bill gates started with nothing. Seven of 10 started with nothing. So the idea is readying you cannot win that is where i have a problem with our present and because he says he does not believe in freedom or capitalism but what he really says bill whole philosophical argument is we have to move to Government Intervention to prevent this unfairness. John lecter household aid, americans have gotten richer. Seven and a 50 but in todays dollars that is 20,000. 1947, 31,000. Today it is 62,000. My first year out of college and 80,000 and three years jittery to of hundred 50,000 an extra 96,00. Do you know, whose fault that was . Might. Every one of those was my fault. I am in the environment and i believed but it is not a crisis of inequality but a crisis of belief we can go into the marketplace to bring in an end to resell them the idea they cannot succeed resell them that socialism is the answer. John i had to parents. I could go to a good high school. Many people have a harder start absolutely. People start from different places we all have different sets of challenges. Ago on twitter got angry with me. You dont understand you started with the advantage. The young man working for me africanamerican making a lot of money who grew up in a single mom hall in the projects. This is ridiculous the ada you cannot win in the marketplace. You can find plenty of excuses for you have great care. I am vault. It is not the distribution of hair. John thank you dave ramsey. What is fair . Is about money . I say it is unfair i got picked on one item was a kid because i was extra small. I wanted Government Program to protect the late bloomers. [ chicken caws ] [ male announcer ] when your favorite food starts a fight, fight back fast with tums. Eartburn relief that neutralizes acid on contact and goes to work in seconds. Tum, tum tum tum tums ohn these people are rich. Many are multimillionaires but yet they smile and pose of the red carpet. Others struggle. How is that fair . And the g keeps increasing today the richest 1 percent americans own onethird of americans wealth. 1 own a 35 . That just is not right. There is a reason for the minimum wage protest. A reason for occupy wall street. Of course, and that sign is absurdly did i percent of americans are not for but in a rich country what is fair . The author of the new book, the baby boom expanded my concept. Freedom is not fair. Iave a 13 yearold daughter all i hear is its not fair. Its not fair. I say you were cute. Thats not fair. Your smart. Thats not fair. You were born in the united states. Thats not fair. You better get down on your needs that the install start getting fair for you. Good point. The movie stars are not all be rich but they have other advantages. Jennifer lawrence is pretty but talented. George clooney is more smoother and better looking than i am. What is wrong with tha i want to be a professional basketball player it is a fairly broad james is stronger and more skilled and a better player. Does not my fault that i matured today to supply was tiny in school and i was picked on because i had a of little kid voice and everybody elses had change. That was definitely not fair. May be american ad needs the handicapped general. A Government Official like a Surgeon General or attorneygeneral to make sure that no one has the unfair advantage over anyone else. Even when beautiful there wear a mask in situations where the duty could be too distracting. John the idea of redistributing income seems more reasonable especially when some americans are so rich. But the truth is the fate of most of the report does not depend on government. The worlds best poverty fighter is freemarket capitalist. Capitalism is held in contempt of universities but capitalism allows millions of people lift themselves out of poverty. Fools and the media say capitalism serves the rich at the expense of the pork. That is not true. And everyone is free to trade the free markets get more people the power to prosper. The markets are the big equalizer. Money does not care if ure black or white or brown. The people at the bottom need capitalism most of the paial free market is why even as poverty programs fail poor people in america dont suffer the with the poor suffer in most of the world. In america even those at the bottom of the latter do pretty well. Of one of our Health Problems is obesity. You know, you live in a good place when one of the biggest problems is we are too fat. Freemarket capitalism does allow some people to get much richer than others but thats okay. Inequality may seem unfair but the alternative is Government Force that leaves everyone for. Thats our show. See you next week