And in general what can the un do to stop russias war against ukraine, because World Leaders have gathered in new york at the un General Assembly. President zelenskyi has arrived. Let me remind you. Last year he addressed the General Assembly from kyiv, then in the first year of the fullscale war , he was shown behind the taps before his speech was recorded. Now president zelenskyi spoke from the podium, here are the key and his key statements, he said that it is necessary to disarm russia, get rid of nuclear weapons, called on the World Community not to try to make behindthescenes deals, the war must end on ukraines terms, called the fact that russia kidnaps ukrainian children is genocide, he said that moscow uses food as a weapon, and the key is zelenskyi called on the world to stop russian aggression , he really called on the world because the United Nations is just such a platform dbc correspondent james lan dale followed in particular the reaction to zelenskyis speech for president zelenskyi, these chaotic corridors of the un are a kind of front line , a place where he has to negotiate, ask for favors and change opinions, the task for him and his team is not just to encourage allies but also to win the favor of those who still havent decided on their support pushing his way through the crowds of journalists from one meeting to another with the sole purpose of telling the leaders of the diplomats that the outcome of the war is important not only for ukraine but also for the whole world, but this is not an easy task, but you always look beautiful despite all the charm the president of south africa still does not want to condemn the russian invasion today in the spotlight the Security Council the heart of the United Nations zelensky is here for the First Time Since with the details of his peace plan, president zelensky dislikes this council. He believes that the Security Council did not do enough to resist russian aggression. He does not understand why russia still has a place at this table and with the important right of veto , but he knows that this is a key forum where he has to prove his arguments here. He has the opportunity to look his russian directly in the eyes and this time it can be Sergey Lavrov if only he decides to appear there for his speech Great Britain is represented not by the Prime Minister but by his Deputy Oliver down together with foreign minister James Cleverley this is a war we need to say loud and clear we have determination we have strategic patience and we will do what is necessary until the very end but for this it may take more time for diplomacy here at the un and for a more active fight on on the front therefore, today the open debate of the un Security Council on peace and security in ukraine invited dozens of other countries to this meeting, and the newly presiding Prime Minister of albania, dirama, started the meeting as a representative of russia, vasyl ne benzel asked why president zelensky will be the first to speak as the chairman or explained that the issue concerns ukraine and added that this is not a special operation of the albanian presidency, but the representative of russia called the arguments presented unconvincing, saying that so many other president s in general do. The era of the company said that it would be interesting to hear lectures from the representative of russia about violations of the rules in this building at the un and that if russia stops the war, zelensky will not speak because his speech is taking place here because of the actions of russia. This was the kind of quarrel at the beginning, but still president zelenskyi addressed the meeting. He spoke about the ukrainian peace formula and the reform of the un Security Council. I know that he is capable of more. I am sure that the un charter can really work for us, for the sake of security in the global scale, but for this , multiyear talks about un reform projects should become a process , a concrete process of un reform should and should not only be about representation here in the Security Council, the use of the veto power. Heres what needs reforms to expand the composition of the un Security Council, President Biden previously proposed representatives of a number of other countries this was supported what is the un Security Council, it is five permanent members, the United States, britain , france, china and russia, they have the right of veto, they can block Security Council resolutions and 10 nonpermanent members who are elected for two years or more, we are talking about this with the diplomat and president of the Ukrainian Foreign policy association, volodymyr makhandoghimot, the first procedural question what is needed to change the number of permanent members of the un Security Council this is a procedural but very difficult issue. And this issue is primarily political, in order to change the number of members of the Security Council, it is necessary to make changes in the organizations charter, because there is a number of five permanent and 10 nonpermanent. Therefore, if we are talking about expansion , a decision must be made by the Security Council and then these changes to the charter must be ratified by all state members and organizations, including permanent members of the Security Council. So this is a very complicated procedure, it was done only once when there was an expansion of the Security Council in the year 63 after the collapse of the colonial system, when the number of Member States of the organization increased dramatically. So i am very much the way, but that is why russia has the right of veto in the un Security Council , how can this expansion take place . So far they are developing and, unfortunately, not implemented, numerous proposals were put forward many years ago, there was a conversation about increasing the number of members of the Security Council , including permanent members, she embroidered everything for a very long time, i have been working for a very long time and i worked directly with the organization. I remember very well that working groups were created and all this was discussed, but unfortunately there was no consensus among the permanent members. That is, it is such a closed circle to a certain extent, but it is necessary to work in this direction. If we talk about veterans , then zelensky drove the un into a bare corner and he proposed that the un assembly could override the veto right with twothirds of the votes, so it is realistic to make such changes so that the General Assembly of the un could override the veto of the un Security Council. I think that zelenskyi is very boring proposal and if we focused our attention on this sum before and now we discussed it on the quantitative composition, then in fact the key reform of the Security Council is the right of veto and perhaps it should not be about taking away someones legal right, so to speak , because it is unrealistic, but it is necessary to look for ways to circumvent the law, if they are applied in the General Assembly, and the General Assembly itself, as president zelenskyi said, is the mechanism and the formula that can do this, and here, by the way, we must remember that such an attempt and not even an attempt a is a decision peculiar to the 50th year, when in response to the abuse of the right of veto by the soviet union, a resolution of the General Assembly was adopted, which in such cases assumed the functions of maintaining International Peace and security, even the first lets say the hunov peacekeeping operation was launched precisely by the General Assembly, the veto can be bypassed in this way, and the Security Council can be expanded, which countries can join it. Now, ukraine can also become a permanent member of the radio. Let me start with ukraine actually currently has an Informal Group of states that can take the place of permanent members, and the president of the United States of america spoke about it, and the American Administration declares that we are talking about such states as south africa , brazil, japan, etc. Germany , i. E. , a state that represents different continents and that in this way will make this body more democratic, that would correspond and its activities would correspond to the interests of many states. So, unfortunately, about ukraine there is no mention of permanent members, but ukraine has always put forward proposals that the expansion of the Security Council should take place not only at the expense of permanent members, but also nonpermanent members, where different geographical groups are represented, and in this case, when and if there is an expansion of the Security Council should to be expanded and the nonpermanent composition of this council with look, if we leave the nonpermanent composition as it is today , then we will have 10 if we assume that the proposal to expand the permanent members will be accepted for five, it will be 10 for 10. This also does not completely reflect the real picture, therefore, even in the case of the expansion of nonpermanent members of the Security Council, we claim and prefer, but always that one additional seat for nonpermanent states should be allocated in Eastern Europe and in such way. We would be able to be elected to this body more often. Thank you, mr. Volodymyr. Volodymyr gandogii, the president of the Ukrainian Foreign policy association, was in touch with us, and it is noteworthy that of the permanent members of the Security Council , only one leader came to the General Assembly, president baiter, he spoke at the General Assembly debate one of the first and repeated that the United States will support ukraine because if russia is allowed to divide ukraine, no country will be safe, so what can the International Community do to stop the war, bbc correspondents in new york asked nato secretary general jens about this stoltenbergs message was extremely important because it is about protecting the territorial integrity of the sovereignty of ukraine, but here it is not only about ukraine, it is about all states and all members of the United Nations, because if we do not stand up the protection of ukraine means that no country in the world will be safe. This is the essence of the president s speech, and i completely agree with him. He also stated that this is the second year in a row that the un General Assembly is being held in the shadow of war, but the International Community is relatively powerless and cannot stop the war. Many countries, more than 50 states joined the Association Led by the usa to provide ukraine with unprecedented amounts of military aid , we are talking about the united kingdom, many nato allies, and this largescale support allowed the ukrainians to displace the russian invaders and liberate significant territories. Now Ukrainian Forces are conducting an offensive that is gradually succeeding, so no one knows how long the war will last, but we saw that the ukrainians are moving forward, not least thanks to the support of the International Community , they can make progress on the battlefield. But russia continues to fight and here, the International Community could not stop russia, a permanent member of the Security Council, why so, what can be done, because as we can see, russia, a permanent member of the Security Council, violates the main fundamental principles of this organization and precisely respect for the sovereignty and borders of all un member countries, and therefore it is important that the un openly criticizes it here, but it is even more important that we continue to stand side by side with ukraine and continue to support it, and the courage and bravery of the ukrainian people captivated the whole world. I also think that president putin completely underestimated the strength of nato allies and partners and our determination to support ukraine, that the un General Assembly is taking place in new york, where there are calls to reform the un, in particular to make changes to the un Security Council, to expand the number of permanent members there were proposed by President Biden to the presidency of ukraine, who came to new york and spoke at the General Assembly, and now at the meeting of the Security Council, he supports the idea of expanding the number of permanent members of the Security Council where russia has the right of veto. With that , i say goodbye to you. Next time, our broadcast watch tomorrow at 9 00 pm pain can be an obstacle walking stairs not with mine for knee pain try dolgit cream for pain relief reduces swelling and improves joint mobility you can also walk the only yellow cream for joint pain damn stairs my legs dont walk anymore, im not healthy. 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Hello, this is freedom, the morning informational project of radio svoboda. Guests are here every day. Mykola veresen Vitaly Portnikov and the main topics of the week if it is used against ukraine god forbid really Tactical Nuclear weapons will definitely change the World History problems analysis and personalities we are waiting for john gerbs former ambassador to the United States in ukraine thanks for the transformation, you have questions, you will get answers, so the question is how to deal with portnikov september that on friday at 21 15 for espresso the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians victories and losses analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics Serhiy Rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this, people who have information and shape public opinion, people who defend ukraine and create the future right now, the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict of Serhiy Rudenko with monday through friday at 8 00 p. M. 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My name is daria khudimova, and today in svoboda life , the advance of the bolts in the direction of bakhmut and the transfer of Russian Troops to the south, what is happening on the front of the russianukrainian war and what is its significance the blowing up of kremlin planes at the airport near moscow, zelenskys speech at the un Security Council and the upcoming meeting of the guarantor with american officials, what to expect from the trip of the ukrainian delegation to the states and whether it will return to kyiv with longrange rockets and takamsk, as well as whether they are satisfied with the banks anticorruption policy in the west and what washington will ask kyiv before allocating the next aid package, the sharp statements of the polish president , the Prime Ministers threats to expand the embargo on ukrainian goods and the cancellation of aid to ukrainians, in which poland the General Assembly became a platform for the deterioration of relations between kyiv and warsaw and how the canceled meeting between duda and zelensky will affect the further partnership of the countries and we start with the situation at the front despite recent successes on on the battlefields, ukrainian soldiers fighting on the Eastern Front say that they need more western weapons to speed up their counter offensive against Russian Troops , the militarypolitical leadership of ukraine says that the recapture of two villages south of andriyivka bakhmut will help jesus to advance further, but the military who are nearby bakhmut told journalists that the routers agency needed hails and dreamed of getting missile launchers. We are passing by. Sometimes it became so very noticeable, we began to sit down a lot, er, began to build protective nets and so on so that there was technology, every day it flies. Many too many two days after the release of the tick, it was calmer there, maybe they are preconditioning there or something , new positions are being built. And yes , it is not calm here at all, exactly what 155 will defeat moscow, what is needed for this, a weapon, a weapon , a weapon, a good, new, accurate one tserkovlyuk, an expert at the Defense Strategy center, joins our broadcast, viktor good evening good evening lets start with the general situation at the front, we have repeatedly read the conclusions of the institute for the study of war and British Intelligence regarding the tactical successes of the armed forces in the bakhmut direction, which will have strategic significance that today they mentioned the tick of andriyuk, does it generally affect the behavior of the occupiers, are their tactics changing on the front line, the minis are changing, well , that is, it turns out that the direction of bakhmut as it was it remains a priority for them because we are again hearing parallel to the fact that they are moving troops to the south from the eastern direction. The fact is that different groups of enemy troops are conducting different operations in different operational zones, to say which of them is a higher priority and who is a less priority, well , very it is difficult because such things must be determined by the main directorate of intelligence of the armed forces of ukraine, first of all we can only see the events that are taking place that the enemy is trying to conduct a defensive operation on to the bakhmut direction does not mean that all other directions are less of a priority, the fact that the enemy transfers part of his forces between directions means that he does not have enough reserves to continue the operation there in one or other operational zones. About the fact that they are still keeping these reserves of the enemy, there are no combatready reserves, it is the price, and it is explained that , for example , four divisions of Airborne Troops are concentrated in the zaporizhia direction in the robotonov area, and all the others two and three brigades remained in the directions, one of which is also gradually moving to the area of novayas work. As for Strategic Reserves, general budanov recently explained this matter, the enemy formed the 25th combined army, which is being transferred to kupyansk. Are accumulating due to the lack of a reserve , so to speak. Will be moved to the south, most likely in the direction of zaporizhzhia, gradually transfer the last Strategic Reserve to the 25th combined army, which is being deployed there for further participation in hostilities, but this is a reserve of such quality, their training should have been completed by december in our yard, september. That is, it is not the trained military units of this reserve are equipped with about 80 personnel and 50 armed with military equipment, that is, they are, to be honest, absolutely not ready to participate in the operation, this has arrived at the front again, meat ugh and you say, not with the preparedness of the reserves. And we were talking literally the other day, again, it seems that the institute for the study of war wrote about the fact that the elite units of the air force are now being sent to the south and are being used there as line infantry, this is also about the fact that they do not have enough reserves, lets not to use the word elite is primarily a study by experts, they are foreigners and do not understand everything elite was buried in battles in the 22nd year and even before the beginning of spring, the 76th airborne division, which now moved from the liman direction under robotina has updated its personnel by almost 2 3 of the 44th and 104th Airborne Operations , each of the two regiments of the territorial troops has been formed, these are the usual yesterdays uncles who were brought to military towns. In the spirit, they were told, and now you guys are summers, thats the elite. Well, its funny that assault infantry units are used as assault infantry. Yes, there are assault units, why be surprised here . That special purpose brigades are used in the role of assault infantry, that is already an indicator of the criticality of the lack of resources for the continuation of the defensive operation in the south. Kara still wanted to discuss this moment with you. Today, the general directorate of intelligence reported the detonation of two planes and a helicopter at the chkalovsky airfield in the suburbs of moscow. They say that the incident happened on september 18, but according to the intelligence report, again, i will quote it, it caused hysteria in the higher military corridors, because they say that the airfield is home to government planes and the socalled Doomsday Planes special reconnaissance planes if i understand correctly, the presence of such planes implies increased security, right . Of the Russian Federation and the highest officials of the state who have the right to use such state services as regards the Doomsday Plane when it was based in rostovondon, the russian ensign festival hence the payments for alimony that contain precious metals. Last year there was a loud criminal case about this issue, so talk about some kind of super security , well, its probably not worth it, they are quietly destroying themselves, theres no need to interfere with them. As for the chikalovsky airfield , it was destroyed there mi28 helicopter whose task was to intercept Unmanned Aerial Vehicles around moscow, this is an attack, this is a tragedy , two il30 and an148 planes, one is transport, the other is il, it is radio reconnaissance equipment, these are expensive cars, but their loss is absolutely not critical for the military space forces of the enemy, that is why they did not put tires on them, as we have seen on other airfields, their width is not enough to provide a vehicle in the area