Ah. As they reached the wide south sea, which i believe no other vessels have sailed across before they entered it. And magellan, seeing that dry land was north changed course towards that large and unknown sea. Ah, they sailed with favourable winds. But they never saw any land. Only water and sky everywhere. Ah ah, ah, somebody gland, sylvia alondo, were the circum navigation men saw the world in a completely different way because it was a smaller world. At the seas were regarded as very dangerous places, inhabited alone by monsters. And they were surrounded by land that they were places to avoid. A larger than magellan is a key figure in the history of your local circum navigation. As he was a formidable officer, we performed Crucial Services for the portuguese crime and the media data. Gaps are great explorer who gained a huge amount of expediency and expeditions on the other side of the world with you and i called you today. Hello de la zep regarded as a successful entrepreneur in the uh you said yes, but im in but in middle known like a danish burden on magellan was a classic representative of the portuguese minor gentry. Old you do not, but he came from northern portugal, woodville, and lived at a time of increasing portuguese presence in the indian ocean. So he was a nobleman and an officer of usa and a person of his time in a time of evolution year, a time of change to tim too. And he adapted himself to that change twice. And generally speaking in the 16th century, the challenge for explorers was to find out what the world was like 3 months and it is always been portugal inst were basically competing with each other up. Lucy, the treaty of tor, the sea, us, he set down the rules of the game. This was one of the 1st time that a diplomatic treaty was time to avoid the war with gary rather than after the violent conflict. Those 2 items equal these launch in the in store leaving c global head the okay, well cut out what she gl maintenance wanted to open a maritime route to india. And the spice island is now part of indiana latoya. Gonna see a lot more. Im a lack of were a veritable paradise for spices. If you it was the only place to find clothes, but the rarest him was expensive. Spice of all robust last is 50 years in a moment. Vices were the most profitable commodity of the transition from Medieval Times to the modern age. So much if you wanted to make a fortune yolando you had to trade in spices length. You know, well, i guess the sooner said he goes to gales a meal gives you the portuguese had already reached malacca and todays malaysia shand advanced as far as the ma lucas position in 15 o 9 new magellan was already in this part of the world. Josh valesh, the bought w, i told l i p as in mary don, i said that you are going the Spanish Maritime expedition setting sail westwood sing, senate chima, spice islands, weiss encountered an impossible continental land mass. No, america would add a glen table to find the passage linking the Atlantic Ocean with the pacific and none people going out again. If you got it done, the men again ada jillions clan to look, hes a passage between the oceans was the same as that of columbus to reach in them or by sailing west santos, that after more than 20 years. They still havent found it. Ive been in the portuguese for bringing pepper spanish. I had to hurry up and find a new more efficient trading. Rooted in glock a portuguese monopoly on the spice trade ergo, or the portuguese king. This project made no sense firstly, because the regions had already been reached by the eastern cape route was used. And secondly, because he didnt want to compromise the treaty toward the sea, english. As a case, a magellan went to spain and became a subject of carlos the 1st name a domain dont get to that yet time the bill was evolving into a cosmopolitan city. When many foreigners came to make money, which was the city of maternity drapes, mona, and lie. Ferris e. I am magellan found a cosmo. Prefer a someone who can supply his project with the necessary scientific conti, graphical knowledge, posterior praia, magellan and his navigator, roo. If i lay arrow offered to provide proof that the ma lucas were within the castilian demarcation as agreed of the treaty of tore to see us. And that they would find a route to get there other than the one used by the portuguese, through a straight that they knew for m a gauge adena. Magellan had already traveled to india during these trips law by studied cartography. With francisco, alameda, and alfonso, albuquerque, did he gained crucial new argument by which he basically handed over to portugal arch rival spain. Portugal tried to stop the expedition lodge, please. So severe. Ill, he said ill and elizabeth were the control center douglas, seafaring res, between spain and portugal. It would go old humans could do. Obviously, any information obtained by either side was a closely guarded secret. What about that global zeal committed by fierce cash were presented . Let him lead to his to put out of the contract. Its astonishing to see the similarities with the arms race and the space race between the former soviet union and the United States. And canada brother has really done it. In both cases, it was about military dominance, you political and military prestige. And of course, financial interests and im getting to the screen with by the time we get to the 20th century with a mass knowledge about the world, its math. We know its land in water masses, you know, and the new frontier it is face of premier for the 1st milestone has attained in 1957 when the soviet union launched it. But one, it became the 1st artificial satellite hood in the space to orbit the earth vienna. That was a crushing blow for the United States. Social change up there were several more milestones. After that he met the 1st human being to travel to space another so beat Union Success story in the form of astronaut eureka, jeremy, and further humiliation for the us that your foot is actually it was a president kennedy who set a deadline of less than a decade to get to the lonely pope was a fair reco shop that meant doing things faster before the other superpower got there, shouted on, doesnt addressable, did it with me. So it was it risky. Mission where justice mcellens was asked 500 years ago. But we felt that when in many dangerous, unexpected events event, english but at a feeling during the cold war and audio, the space race was one of the major conflicts between the 2 superpowers, the United States and the former soviet union. Actually in the case of magellan, n o cono tooth, i also there were 2 superpowers that divided the world up between themselves. Anya, one of them in spain, dealer was even planning to compete against the other naval superpower. Portugal went up to le identical shahida cuz you can go to jail and managed to hire many supporters, relatives and acquaintances. Yours bought the spanish crown, also made sure would have sufficient loyal followers on board among them. Officers like one dick out of diana. Yoda school was one to katrina, but it good you to ensure that all orders would be followed norbish forsooth was over you. He was her cousin, a javelin was the only captain general. So there had to be some one on hand to control him to a certain extent, one of many, little bro, one, the katerina was appointed co commander, as both men had to Reach Agreement over every important decision whenever they acquitted. Though magellan retained slightly more authority as sole carrollton general. Any of this was a source of friction. Youve got to go the copy down canada. Yes, it will go frito. And as we know the relationship between magellan and caught the haine, it wasnt easy interest to brandon, boscos brothers alice, among the bask spanish section of the crew, hired for the expedition. We find ones, they must dan oconnell, yet he was the master of one of the 5 expedition ships. Lincoln concepcion, this as soon as ship master, he was responsible for navigation and maintenance. Im actually moto, he was the most senior person on board with his it was often said that al, gonna was a fugitive from justice, that hed only joined the expedition to escape, punish medical. Hed sold a ship to a foreign country, which was a legal at the time of his time. Is gonna, is member of the red tunnel was descended from a family of maritime traders who sailed the seas in search of riches for glory, cumberland, ana, illinois. It, hell mark up is he good mister . The spanish people didnt want to work his truth. It was in many foreigners signed up with all to despite that tooth is it the entire thing were spaniards that is used the remaining 3rd made up of foreigners mainly from italy and portugal able to wish no, i dont know how to do it. Um, as well as sailor elizabeth is magellan slee and think of it. Mikey of malacca, was also aboard my dummy. He spoke malay language spoken across the entire region. Minimal. I use a he was years as a translator. He said, well, it but i see i dont have to waste with love to buy the preparations for the trip began immediately after the signing of the expedition contract in via the lead. On the 22nd of march, 1518, the king instructed his treasurer as to quit, keep a few or 5 vessels for a clear expedition. Yes, i dont know if hes young, hell hang up any that. Filling up the flagship trinidad with ferdinand magellan, his captain on the san antonio. With captain lundy katerina, luckily, concepcion, captain flag. Hispanic asada. Like the victoria left civilian captain by louise damon doretha. On the santiago her captain was one santano. Ah, on the 10th of august 1519. 00, the fleet with everything necessary on board, announced its departure from the court of seville, with a sallow on the 20th of september, we left san lucas sailing southwest and on the 26th, we reached one of the Canary Islands called 10 aretha. We stopped there for 3 days to take on meet water and firewood. Marian is he . Yo, after leaving the Canary Islands, magellan followed an unexpected route, hugging the coast of africa. The strange route when the tensions again, the spanish captains and magellan, newly married to fears that magellan was heading for a portuguese colony and an african my yosemite to hit out when i call only a port to his hang africa. Reluctant to remind you initially the relationship between magellan and al cannel seemed cordial, but it became more difficult once they set sail with you. No, no. If k, maryland is the give that magellan should have given the other full captains, advanced warning of the plan to route that route because it but he didnt even know lethally have the has yet a hand asked. Why have you changed course. Weirder. We had animals with full nigger, then sure vehicle magellan knew how to avoid the home conditions and keep up and find the winds to take him to the coast of brazil lean fees. So it was clear that open at this point janet caught the hannah, didnt always agree with magellan again g. As in girl, a caught a hannah accused him of taking the wrong route. Little delightful neglect, magellan asserted his authority and overall command. Good as well to regarding the dish was auto orleans will die. The kings orders were also unequivocal at the end of the day, but the captains had to salute magellan and oak or be danny its not obvious. Yeah. So that void from the Canary Islands to brazil took around 75. 00 day authority. They reached a paradise like bay with calm waters bordered with intensely green plants. Here we stocked up on many hens, potatoes, sugar, coat, and meat. We bartered things to our advantage for a hook or a knife. They gave us 5 or 6 hens for a comb to geese for a small mirror, enough fish for 10 people to eat. They really liked brazils you, but they sailed on towards the site. Each month had passed since they had left seville on the letter of the handle to la amiga. To see it, they followed the coastline of south america, which had already been explored by the expedition led by juan the as this elisa until they reached the rio that a black coffee from that point on the coastline hadnt been mapped. They were quite literally sailing into the unknown, ibm, which every bay and, and let had to be thoroughly explored in case it was the passage they were looking for a boat. She said that i had a boss, olga milan was gunmen, and you must have way out it whether got worse and worse in the winter was setting in and on. The magellan decided to make a stop in a bay and had a natural harbor what he named its on holy on a m all cordless uncle yan realizing they were in for the long haul. Magellan issued orders that the food be distributed carefully so it would last longer. It was very cold and there was no hope of finding the end of that dry land, nor the passage to the other. See, they were seeking it in an orderly. Magellan remained and son julio on harbor for 148. 00 days. No one understood why he stayed there for so long august. The idea that logic had been submit, doubts began to mount over magellan z ability was to lead such a long voyage. 08 louise, i dont reject all the captains of the other 4 ships plotted to assassinate captain magellan. The plot was uncovered. One man was dismember and another still ah, its actually got o janice, tortured in italy. Magellan wanted him hang along with 40 others, but he decided again what ended up like is where to go because he needed the manpower for those new to leave without a war, magellan didnt have the authority or social status to have that one day caught the hannah killed is the only the king we could order his execution. But magellan could no longer trust him. B, carther, hannah and the ships bishop were arrested command of spanish on the island. We liberals another misfortune befell us there. The santiago, which had sailed ahead to shore to scout the area, was wrecked in the shoal. However, all the crew miraculously survived. The crew remained at the site for 2 months to salvage the wreckage and the goods that the sea tossed up on the beach from time to time. Thats a blunder. Helenas healthy out through this descendant i was distributed among the remaining portion of saddle now which then sail diana jo on yom. Which of yes, from there it took them just 2 days to reach a cape and, and they named it the case of the 11000 the virgin grandma told us on they needed that us all they needed written as they would later discover. Okay, this cape marked the start of the strait of magellan. It did it not knowing what it was we were entering, we sailed 5 leagues up it until nightfall. The crew firmly believed that the strait had no exit to the west. And in a spiritual flash, barring the currents, were extremely strong in the straight and, and there were many islands and channel as they got. It was very difficult to navigate the mind when it started it. Also, the weather was very volatile. With strong winds wind up very quickly, im done muscle and halfway through the strait while they encountered a floor with no indication which was the right path to choose or viaz, magellan sent an advance party of 2 ships before the san antonio and the concept. So now san antonio eagles, if youre the helmsman of the san antonio, took advantage of the dark night to turn back the crew overpowered the captain, put him in chains, and sailed back to spain. Then captain general magellan gave orders to look for them everywhere. No money on us about the san antonio was too far ahead. They had no choice but to say along without a letter to me. Okay, proceed. Mm ah, the sailors on the recognizance boat came back on the 3rd day and told us that they had seen the cape where the straight ended and that a great sea could be seen. The ocean. We all burst into tears of joy. And very soon we named it the Pacific Ocean was yen fussy, who at all the Pacific Ocean was uncharted territory. That is, thats why magellan had been seeking amandola maritime route, their addition. So i married, undertaken full financial reasons. We came isnt going to think expedition because i mean, when you just deliveries when amazed, staring the general you turned out to be has great talk to them chat love you do it. And we took a phone review or something. It was a pleasing coincidentally, that centuries later if one of the astronauts who made the 1st ever moonlight splashed down into the pacific on their return to earth. Locus was of the 4 days earlier for mankind had succeeded in setting foot on another world, be shot humans on the mount open. She, youll be hit, wasnt historical milestone only 3 story is what the United States ahead in its space race against the soviet Union Earlier than i am. But if he goes in, if you will, they exited the magellan straight free and entered the open waters of the pacific. Either behind them out magellan quickly set sail to the north in a bid to leave this cold and rugged latitude behind and seek out areas with more favourable weather, strongly mamas waiting on this point. They were already short on food or get la. This is because the san Antonio Antonio ship, that has deserted lot latin that was on its way back to spain by java was the larger ship supplying the fleet espanol what was left most strictly ration with the fuel. And i can find the water we were forced to drink was putrid, and stank. Very often, the only food we had to eat was saw dust. Even rats so disgusting for men. Became such an expensive delicacy that each one went for half a do caught we sailed for 3 months and 20 days with no fresh food to eat. I do not think any person in the future will venture to set off on a similar journey. And then a man on the top sail cried land land. We were all so happy. We thought those who concealed their joy must be mad. Awesome mo, longer they eventually reached alarm. I did well, which they named island of theodore. We did slowish. Magellan wanted to take on provisions, but it wasnt possible because the islanders would come on board our ships to rob us and we were unable to stop them. Campbell, who put his olive garden on magellan felt compelled to show his lord was the sold it to did furious. The captain went ashore with a group of armed men. They burned down 40 or 50 houses, as well as many canoes. 7 men were killed in to get us to feel close the situation and guam was so tense that they decided to sail on it. Although they could have started up on fresh food unless you know a little bit or what have been cited sailing from guam, the fleet made hughes detours in the direction of the ma lucas mean off on moral gas you. But in the, it looked as though magellan might have intended for sale through regions with undiscovered island, as in the later claimed them for himself or his descendants, as a way of boosting his profit daily battle. If and anthea, i wont be boy. And if it is done not, then they hear about a city called c bu and had their english list and you learn how you use it when the wheel chelan was enthralled by the islands lush vegetation, which with and when he saw the natives wheel, especially the king of old chains round their nets, he said royce, this is the place where i want to staves. He to the leo mchuga. Mm. Magellan sent one of his assistance with enrique, the interpreter as ambassador to talk to the king of c boon. When they arrived in the village, they found a king surrounded by a crowd. Frightened by the sound of the barrage. The interpreter began by coming down the king, telling him that it was our custom, and the din was nothing but a friendly salutation of peace. To honor the king as well as the island that put every one at ease is settled, kill him, but you should night. Were at the point of transition between the middle aged louisiana modern al charles, moving to london the magellan himself. It was the perfect embodiment of this generation old mich. Anything gotten wound to play. I killed though he was a military man at 1st and foremost, i wont kill you all. He was also hugely curious about all aspects of maritime travel and trade. Nicolette goggles, jo edit, and this time old religion was the last resort that every one could claim to wrench winter. Consequently, religious rituals were often part of the daily routine on these long trips you twice for sure. School is full bristle nieces. Here our people were very joyful. The people of see boot also seemed happy. The king of the island and his wife became christians after only a little persuasion. And in less than a fortnight, over 10000. 00 people on this island became christians. Recalling to jewish all laura jalen, it was important to convert of future pardoner to christianity yall. Lord king home up on me. And he wanted to strengthen a bond of loyalty, friendship and alliance with a powerful ally. Littles leo, my anisha ye wolf, jaylen wanted to develop a Good Relationship with king whom robin, with a view to perhaps sealing an alliance with the king of castiel and claiming sea blue for spain. Guy o 4, mar, up out of it. A magellan had agreed with king carlos the 1st johnny that hed be the governor of all the islands he might find on his journey or the last year last april, yet i hadnt gone up. Okay. Okay. My yet much. Evelyn wanted to be a traditional noble and lumpy what very wealthy with servants and subordinates for universal use. It comes to putting it back in the end where natalie gained an ally on to the point, a trading partner to exchange its products for there seems. But they also inherited a new partners in old enemies moliere. The king of c, boone was quite happy to be converted to christianity without gaining any thing in return. What he did gain was the obedience of lords on the surrounding islands. The captain ordered the lords to be brought before him. He told them that if they did not obey the king of cebu, he would order their execution and confiscate their properties. Based with this threat, all the lords promised to recognize his authority. Vedo vin, on him bro, i am one lord on a nearby island, continues to cause problems refusing to obey magellan orders without de la last, india imagining, ah, only one lord had the arrogance not to come when he was summoned, his name was lap labo and he lived on a small island north of c bu called mac time. Insulted, magellan made a public announcement that the offense would be avenged. A man who ran an enterprise of such importance had no need to prove his power. The mission of his fleet was more important. Magellan assembled 40 men and headed for mach ton on small boats. The king of c boob warned him not to fight the king of c bu went with 2000 armed men just to watch the battle. The captain general had ordered them to be spectators and watch us fight with magazines. Magellan disembarked his bill at his legs were unprotected at. Excuse the spaniards body armor. Didnt you . On the last . No, im glad that our modems and when that the there were 1500 islanders as soon as they sauce, they charged us making a terrible noise. 2 battalions attacked on a blank and a 3rd from the front. Feeling confident that they outnumbered us, they threw swarms of spears at us, sticks stones, even soil, and we struggle to defend ourselves. When the natives realised that their blows to our heads and bodies did not hurt us because of the armour, but our legs were unprotected. They threw arrows, spears, and stones at our legs as they knew our captain magellan, most of the attacks were directed at him. Ah, thats how our guiding might. Our pillar died. Mm hm. Mm. That was the only that it got his medical the weight on my and his dad of a charismatic leader such as magellan in a moment, took his jeopardize the entire expedition to somebody else and was used for every one. As soon as he was gone to the point that the crew didnt know what to do now, so they know how to be in a coma quintinella to lambert after magellan das, a group of men who had been loyal to magellan, took over the leadership of the expedition gillespie, the king of sabrina invited them to a banquet, the king of mac tan rally the other local rulers and issued a threat to the king of say, bu go. You dont get rid of the spaniards . No, well get rid of you any more. The day i will 2 captains and 25 crewmen attended the banquet on 1st. They were assassinated. Massage and got on a flat panel, a set of can didnt goofy. Thats how i think a feta was wounded and didnt. Who either which but most who did attend died. Yeah, you see again that amazon right, i mean guy and thats when the terror sudden as usual theyd already lost their captain general my area. Most of the expeditions he leaders were dead. They were afraid of being killed with an arrow. Theyre suffering a shipwreck during the night ordering or being betrayed over the bay. And i need a gun in the in a moment on, i guess ill in they, they, if they will, as they fled, see booth following this treachery. Also, they realised there werent enough sailors for their 3 ships, acknowledged. So they had to get rid of one. They sat there say to what he had it, it was common practice to sacrifice the ship in the worst condition, but that provisions could then be distributed and the voyage continued to get a so just gave them the concepcion so it wouldnt fall into the hands of the portuguese or any other seafaring nation crew members within reassigned to the remaining 2 ships. Trinidad and the Victoria United 30 ah ah, if you are, i am from that point on confusion ranged a little door so they were headed for some islands on the equator. La, last, all they knew in a while are just up no. So i mean is that they dont even know their exact position when done located. They decided to set sail for them. A lucas, whichever way he about the lazy momento. They would board any ship. They encountered on the high seas to ask how to get there. If there was any one who knew the route, he would be taken along on board along little m. And thats how they managed to reach them. A lucas within a mile. In his plan, they mean under, under our moral gas was gentlemen, let me explain it, added the victoria, with the only shadow that realised the expeditions dull yet i reached ultima lucas. 2 years after leaving seville, eat, gabriella. Once they got there, they looted the 2 vessels, up with spices. Part of the cargo was for the king and part of it for the crew that will about it. We were well received. We did everything we could to do business with them. And we spent many days loading the ship anyhow, luxury. What under orders to fill the whole inks, emily appeared and had immediately to spam in they had an opinion on saturday, december 21st 1521. Everything was ready for us to leave the monarchs of them, a lucas came to say good bye. The sales of the victoria were unfurled 1st and she sailed off shore, where she waited for the trinidad, which raised anchor with difficulty. The sailors realized there was a leak. They could hear water flowing in faster and faster as if through a pipe. We couldnt see where it was coming in. At the yesterday on last, trinidad was sinking in both of his latest ty get deleted behind. I didnt sail to slain with jealousy, the victoria, to read that to the king and that they had to reagan, the spice islands. Some i may have of the city that he did. Humble that plan was to sail back in a westerly direction would have so that was the portuguese roots. If they were caught them, that would be the end of the bumper thinking. Mm. See, let me see other a few people. It took 3 months to cross the pacific ceiling across the indian ocean to cape verde, through the Atlantic Ocean. Read it. It took almost 5 people, 5 months without going through orders, his clothing commissions, dorothea seattle. They wanted to go ashore, but they couldnt because the cliffs were to stamp and the wind was driving them against the rocks. If a ship is pushed against the shore line for the wind is usually the end of a very dangerous situation with is dramatically good. We sailed for months and months with no rest. During that time we lost 21 men. Israel guilford was roughly on that gun captain by one sebastian oconnor. I was to victoria undertook a 6 month voyage through partially uncharted waters. Im looking for finally arriving back at seneca, that was the greatest nautical achievement of this expedition. So never before had any one sealed such a huge distance over 3 different oceans without stopping. And it was truly a ruin law is, is not about fish. On saturday the 6th of september we entered the bay of san luke od ah, of the 60 men that made up the crew when we left the mo lucas, only 18 survived and most of them were sick. Ah ah, well next he done them only it was a tremendous success. Almost as many unknown places had been discovered info from 2nd, but the death toll was cheated. Shannon if you think about it, when you do wonder, wasnt it . Well then and theres so many dac, what, thats the history to say. I said earlier, a little this is the 5 here. One had a different story to tell. As we know, only one managed to sail around the world and make it to saying no one of the Victoria North carolina lca september the on the 6th of september 1522. 00. They finally arrived and saw look heartily by me that you are very that when el gun all wrote to the king to report his arrival and we want a day more, its a wonderful short letter that briefly lists all the achievements of the expeditions either of those i know most outstanding was to have completed the 1st circum navigation of the globe and one of the greatest success of this boy. It was perhaps that it provided the 1st actual proof that the earth is round. Yall look here. So for the remains glue. Baldwin was in the wake of this boiled feel 100 laps and maritime roots underwent drastic change. Loaner vehicles are you look at the columbus expedition, had enabled the mapping of americas Atlantic Coast up, but he hadnt sailed south towards brazil because he got the magellan expedition allowed. The mapping of large areas of the pacific new countries were also discovered, which greatly expanded our perception of the world on leo nor amendment with these, youll get what else in the seasons, magellan and oconnell cant be understated squawk, not only for future additions, but also the challenges facing, scientific exploration deutschen prudence putting scarce espinoza asked the v, as in pretty glad on this voyage of scientific knowledge and exploration were of merriment. Important, if you call yourself without this knowledge of progress isnt possible. Phineas green cements, and without scientific progress, we cant understand the world feared, owed to her far too much. To overcome. The middle of december for later i began in the mediterranean social, then we cross the oceans and now were exploring space. I can see a human constant there were perpetually searching for new horizons, new experiences, new fields of expansion. Couple assume you. He could. Id say that 500 years ago magellan opened a gateway, a gateway to a new world and exploration, put us on another gateways been open ever since we scrooge viet motivated us to keep exploring, to launch satellite hymns, place, pray, daily to map the mass and the moon, he adams alone, that was the starting point for us gateways open here and will never slim al cannuck am i sure if she may have another one . In my view, magellan was voyage can be compared with a content teacher event dimple. Here i would, for example, when i was traveling through a web portal. Now imagine that one day, the president of the United States is not a russian scientist. Leaders who proves the folding universe doesnt buy and were healthy earrings for the present on the scientists shows the president , the location of a worm holes. I was, it was, i was on the president of n orders, nasa to send 5 spi ships with the best astronauts to fly into the worm whole, nasa im and if they disappear without a trace. And one day after 3 years, one of the species returns with just a comma survivors on board when the east survivors tell of a world what is a far cry from how we might have imagined it. This would change our perception of the universe eloquence and precisely the same way as el conos return changed. Our perception of the world is the same story. 5 ships as 239. 00 total on board set sail on an adventure that i might not survive of the up you lose the did changed humanities view the world. Yo money. My distinguished highness. You need to know that only 18 men made it back and only one of the 5 vessels that your highness sent out to discover the spice islands. With captain fed and on magellan god rest his soul. As your highness knows, sailing, westbound, and coming back east bound, we have discovered and gone around the whole world. Ah ah ah ah. To combat particular matter. Researchers want to purify the i wouldnt yet true method. The results from preliminary tests conducted under real world conditions. Ah hope and is this cleaning method also useful on building experimenting to create a better quality of life in cities tomorrow today . In 30 minutes on d. W. We love europe. We love diversity and anything unusual. No mountain is too high and no road is too long. In search of the extraordinary we are the specialists of lifestyle, europe, your romance, 90 minutes on d. W. Are you ready to get a little more extreme . These places in europe are smashing. All the records. Stepped into a bold adventure. Just dont lose your grip. Its the treasure map for modern globetrotters. Discover some of europes wykard breaking sites on youtube and know also in book form. Ah ah, ah, this is dw news live from berlin. Britain lourdes. Its longest raining, monarch, Queen Elizabeth the 2nd ah, 2000 people can see it for a Memorial Service marking her life and bring her son, giving