The court docket. I am counting on going straight on for at least 5 years or no changes. I mean, no up here a. Thank you. Thank you all. Good luck to everyone. Saline. And then for me, on known to be a fan boy, or jill, today is a sad day for italy to europe with georgia did well, we will Work Together well and for a long time and on the line, its from tomorrow that we must prevail, were you know sort of a lot also on the day, continuing opposition to russias mobilization, a fresh troops for its war in ukraine, easiest loser, guardian, i expect martial law to be declared as a result of unification with those eastern parts of ukraine to russia. Which will be followed by a global mobilization glove. Well, for me personally, i st. Neither ideological nor legal grounds for myself to get involved in this war. Welcome to the day. Now italys right Wing Alliance is on course to win a clear majority in both houses of parliament, stella by georgia, bologna from the brothers of italy. Shes promising to restore National Pride in social work to bring unity rather than division. The european, the Commission Said it hopes for constructive corporation with the new government, georgia maloney takes the state in a historic election when she is now set to become italys 1st female Prime Minister and the 1st leader of a far right italian government. Since world war 2, her right tween coalitions to had 44 percent of the vote well ahead of her letting rivals signaling a tech tonic shift in italian politics. Maloneys Party Brothers of italy has its roots in near fascism opponents fear rollback of rights. But the party is quick to disavow any connection with italys fascist passed. Good if you look at our percentage for their lady. Darya took a 26 percent of the voter in italy. So unless you want to say that all the italians are a fascist, or most of them its, its, its something that is not true. Now we, we are not that we are ah new way to think at the right. Ah, politics. And, and that said, others fear that the Election Results may tip the balance in a you Decision Making to the right. As rights when government rising europe valuable . Good. Not be this threat. Italy will have a riot tween government. The trend that arose in sweden a few weeks ago, has also come to italy. Or drill to day is a sad day for italy and for europe in europe. There are hard days ahead of us. Jordans doughty no, maloney has been known for her hard line views on social issues like immigration and same sex marriage when she took the podium after her election when she promised to govern for all italians. Its a message that resonated with many voters. The yoga i always supported the left, but they disappointed me. I am 75 years old. I would like to see change can lets give this a try. Sure its risky. Okay. But maloney seems quite competent and we need change in the middle of them. The area where the cost of living crisis and the war and ukraine, maloney takes the reins at a time of crisis for italy and europe. Her leadership may set a new course for both. Lets explore this with natalie tachi. She is a political scientist and director of the institute of International Affairs thats a private, non profit italian think tanka welcome to the w. Lets start with the georgia learning. Much has been made of her far right. Routes and her parties. Links to neo nazis. And is she in the or fascist . Well, i mean i think question media is what does fascism mean in the 21st century . So yes, very clearly the roots of the party lie in fascism. God. Is she a fascist to day . What does it mean to be exceptions to day . You know, as far as those routes are concerned, you see this emerging in ways which may perhaps sound a little bit and acronis dick, but not particularly disturbing in and of itself. For instance, george am. It only talks about the fact this sport is an onset of watching, defines as youth deviations by which she means anything from alcohol, alkalis and drug abuse. Who is poor to necessarily a dangerous thing today will probably not necessarily now that those factors, routes of course, do also. And this is very 21st century spill into extremely conservative views on issues such as l g, b t q writes asset migration. So those are the that, that the dimensions really to conduct a look out for that. I would say that is in a sense where we get into the riskier a sort of zone raul, the fascism in the traditional sense, meaning really is, as i said, not quite clear what, what it would actually be today. Right . So does this result then, mean, but italy has necessarily veered massively to the right baby italian electra or does it mean that they think theyve exhausted big usual possibilities . Well firstly, i would say that this is not actually a vote to the right. I mean, if you look at the actual vote distribution, the reason why the right has one is because it was the only set of parties that actually united in a coalition as opposed to the center of the left, which was split in at least 3 different groups. So given the nature of the electro law, a 3rd of which is determined by 1st past the post, basically it was almost a mathematical certainty that the, the right is going to win. What really has happened has been re distribution of those within the right. So essentially brothers eventually miladys party has essentially taken and sucked to re votes from other rightly parties. And in particular, for a matter of the nice leak party. Now, is it more or less dangerous than brothers to say that the league is clearly a nationalist party, right . Hard writing party and also a populous party. I wouldnt define milanis party is being populous, certainly, nationalist says in the hard, right. But not of the populace barry. So as i said, its really a redistribution of both within the right and has be in that you that we heard earlier. Most people actually voted for her mainly not so much for what brite, when vote a vote for change. You know, we have seen this happen time and time again, time in politics across, you know, the left right, divide. We have seen matthew and hes Democrat Party soar to 40 percent. And then come down to the right. C. As a volatile, we can take that. What 3 me follow to what are the likely to be the political process of a government led by georgia maloney. Oh, the question really is, what is it you know, what, what are the priorities of any government are in europe today . And theyre pretty much the same wherever we stand along the political spectrum. Its about the energy crisis. Its about the war, its about the economic crisis. And this is, in the sense she has the agenda made for her up until when we are in this crisis, the kind of solutions that she will have to come up with a not for a massive he different from those that, that angus government. I tried to come up with and indeed governments in france and germany and elsewhere, you have to come up with. So the new, preoccupied, or c as, as, as you say, as all politicians are, she is likely to be with the war, the economy and power that we are, we presume even that that leaves her less time to go after the, the migrants and the, the gays and the other target surveys, right. When groups i think thats absolutely right. You know, i think the, if we were, for instance, or in the midst of the euros in crisis, we would have expected at the euro skepticism of her nationalism. A emerging in a far more forceful way, if we were in the midst of the migration crisis, we would see those anti migrant sentence emerge. But we are in a different context. Were in a war were in and then shes economic crisis. And that context essentially constrains what she will be able to do. Lets talk about the, the vis, vis a vis new leader this, this new girl on the block. If i can put it in those sexes turns because shes going to be partnered with silvio berlusconi. A multiple, a former italian Prime Minister as well as mateo, sylvania form, a deputy p. M. The room both have a much stronger right wing agenda. Will she be able to control them . I think she will be able to control them for the simple reason that we have seen these 2 parties of the league and policy car. Yup. Basically, theyve taken the wheel beating in the selection. Essentially the votes that she took had been sucked away, mainly from so being is government. So if you know she sounds at 26 percent and that coalition they stand respectively at 8 and a half and 8 percent. Very clearly the Bargaining Power is on in bill on his hands as very clear. Thank you so much for our outlining that for us, natalie. Torture from the institute of International Affairs. Thank you. Thank you for the crumley says it has not yet made any decision about closing rushes boards, despite a flood of men leaving the country to avoid being sent to fight in ukraine. The mobilization could c, as many as 300000 reserve is called up neighboring georgia is one of the country sing, a big influx of russian mer, long lines of vehicles at the large he Border Crossing an entry point to georgia. These men of lean russia and lie to me buttons, military mobilization, were moved, supporting the suite a 1200. 00 to be escorted to the point to the killing, which is 3 kilometers before the russian checkpoint on the russian, ga, borders to please just not. But because if you just honestly stay in the queue for leaving russia could take at least 72 hours when you are we going our feet danger we made it in 30 hours of the russian authorities acknowledged a significant influx of cars trying to cross into georgia this comes after an announcement of a partial mobilization sparked an exodus of fighting each men and some feel that the situation will get even worse. Yes, laura scott, if i expect martial law to be declared as a result of unification with those eastern parts of ukraine to russia, which will be followed by a global mobilization glove. Well, for me personally, i still neither ideological nor legal grounds for myself to get involved in this war of my own you to those will be educated with the way a sentiment shed by many in russia who are protested against moscows call up of military residence in the doug astonishing there were clashes with Police Human Rights monitors, as or what 100 people were arrested. Ukrainian president followed amused lensky called on russians not to submit to mobilization. And we need him to louis jeff. We see the people in particular in tag as dan that began to fight for their lives with him son. We see that they are beginning to understand what this is a question of their lives. They actually were yamba. Why should their husbands brothers sons die in this war . Knowing in a war that no one wants nothing in a war against our people on our landing on he was alive now he does not send his children to war. But it is that those lovely yet brazen as mere device. Will you g, trying to stop the exodus . Russia toughened penalties from wall and re surrender and refusal to fight with those who do that now facing up to 10 years in prison. But for many, the alternative is far more intimidating. A spring at jade mcglenn, she is a Senior Researcher at the Monterey Initiative in russian studies. Welcome to the w flooding. Proteins call up and the reaction to it does seem to intensify. Discussion and defense about this war in a country where penalties for descent are severe. Thats true. I do think that its important to draw a distinction between descent against having to fight more and descent against the war in itself. Because many of the criminal narratives about the war and about the need to fight in what they call nazis in keys and that this is not. This is a war to liberate ukraine from arrest them from anglo saxon control. They really resonate with a lot of the russian public. Well, of course its one thing, not your head on the television, and its quite another thing to go and dine up. All right. And public anger, as we saw in the report, has appeared to be particularly strong in poorer ethnic minority regions of russia like druggist on why does that like me to be thats true. And thats because the death rates in these areas, in the minority areas, and also in the poor regions, are considerably higher. So if, and of course, these are just the official numbers, its like that the death is much higher. If were talking about official death tolls, theyre admitted of being in the late sort of 200. 00 in regions such as the british republic. But yet here. And it was the majority of history of enclave. Darker than in compared to mosque, which has, you know, many, many, many times when people embed, say, 290 s the 17 test and it was wrong with why would they be absolute and proportionate number of deaths in this will be so much greater in the space in this ethnic minority reasons why, why is that . It is one thing is that the kremlin is rather scared of musk invites ability to pre test and say in general, theyve done everything to make it feel as if in the to the equity capitals peaks that mosque as it was very, very far away. But also because the army, so far before we came to before it came to mobilize ation, the army was trying to learn recruits. So by offering them up to 789 times the local salary and to sign a contract. And of course, thats much easier to do in polar regions. Understood. So was one of the riots and the men fleeing the country. Some quite senior voices have been raised or over the weekend. Sort of tentative criticisms of these mobilization orders. I think to the editor of the state, run our t news channel and the chairs of the countrys upper and lower houses of parliament. Are we looking at wobbles within the russian establishment with perhaps some damage being cause to present futons prestige their its interesting. I think im always very reluctant to suggest that this will come as a direct challenge to butin. Often any criticism is done for the sort of mechanism of, oh, the bad boy. And if only the saw new on, because of course, the nature of the russian regime is such that its, its not advisable to put it mildly to criticize piece and directly. I think it reminds me a little bit when starting rushed to quickly with collective ation. And then realize that he created a huge issue and he wasnt going to be able to force it for, for will alone. And he wrote an article that title dizziness of success. And essentially he blamed on the way that collective as a she was managed in sort of playing the on the apparatus. And i, i do wonder if im getting similar. Theres many similarities, a not of the war itself, of the way its being executed by the people who are carrying on the commanders orders. Its been the exact or can we turn to be very hastily arranged referendums on our annexation in those russian occupied areas of ukraine . The thinking is about if those areas are declared to be part of russia, been puting can more easily deploy conscripted soldiers there. Thats one of the fears off whole. Does that, does that theory hold water for you . No, not really in the sense that i me go 1st he, hes not the playing conscripted soldiers. I am. But if we talk about mobilized soldiers, i mean he can even deploy them, theyre quite easy. There are quite a few different theories. I think one s aspect that suddenly been overlooked is that this war in ukraine, its also about resources and about people as resources on some wire. Honestly, given how many people are currently trying to flee russia. But of course he will. Weve seen this internet in the hands, god bless you, well try to can, to mobilize and to recruit the and out at least to press gang into the army, those ukrainians who are living on territories that will very soon to be claimed as, as russian obviously completely artificially and any legal basis. So i think thats one aspect is the actually he will then view those, those instances as russians that he can consumed into these or he can repeat into the on thanks so much for joining us and outlining that so clearly. Jake mclinn from the Monterey Initiative in russian studies. Thank you. Ah, not to iran where Officials Say theyve arrested more than 1200 people taking part in Anti Government protest triggered by the death of a woman in the custody of the countrys morality police. Human rights modest to say at least 76 people have died over 10 days of unrest as protesters continue to defy authorities. Protests have also been held outside the radiant embassies around the world with the friends and the u. K. Hundreds to the streets, encourage control, the Northern Syria where nasa means death has become a rallying cry. Iran accused the u. S. And the other western states of using the protest to d, stabilize islamic republic. One of the ways it radiate authors is to try to control the unrest is by trying to restrict Internet Access just in sherman is a non resident fellow at the Atlantic Council cyber state Craft Initiative. He joins us from washington, d. C. Welcome to d. W. Explain to us please, how protesters have been making use of the internet. This time protesters have been doing everything online from sharing. So the International Community can see whats going on to using sites like facebook and twitter to actually coordinate mobilization efforts with their peers. This is not unprecedented. Iranians have done this before in the early and mid to thousands, using blogs and other Internet Services to mobilize to draw attention to human rights abuses. And so now we see that same pattern of Internet Activity happening now just on a massive, massive scale. Right . And iranian authors will close the internet down completely as its happened elsewhere with a disturb. So. So what are they doing and how successful has their act should be in a battery disrupting these processes which are now in the 10th day rons and an interesting situation with their internet there is access or on to the global web. Although a lot of websites are blocked, there is a lot of surveillance and people have to use a p p and to get around those restrictions. But a raw do we have items that you, that you, you, you use to pretend that you will some way other than where you are. Right, exactly, software you download to hide where your traffic is coming from. And so its harder for someone to sensor you. And so ill just say iranians have been dealing with these kinds of internet restrictions for a long time. And right now when the government is trying to block access completely to facebook, to twitter, to whatsapp. Thats part and parcel of that strategy. Whats really changed right now . Is the government actually, in many places around the country, shutting down the internet completely by turning off mobile Internet Services. So if you pull up your phone, youre at a protest or theres some state violence happening in front of you. You try to upload it to twitter or facebook, youre not going to get that internet connection. And now the u. S. Is lifting a so into that sizes on iran to try to help the protesters, which sounds like a big step. Given me antipathy between the 2 countries, at what effect is this likely to have thats right. Its been a controversial piece of the us sanctions against iran, that Tech Companies havent been able to have been really hesitant to provide these kinds of anti censorship technologies to iranian. So its a big deal that the u. S. Government has done this on you on mosque has made a lot of noise about his starling service. I think thats probably over hyped. Im, you know, that technology, you actually need physical stations within the country, which is hard to get in. But other companies that provide anti censorship software are now free to really increase their, their reach into iran. Right. And so you mentioned to ala musk, installing, also available to ukrainians. Of course, does the u. S. C. Internet provision as another weapon against authoritarian regimes. Thats been a contentious debate in the us for a long time about a decade ago. The answer would have been yes. The officials would say all the time, this is a tool that people can use to topple tyranny. Its a force for good. Now theres a lot more hesitance about that, and as you noted, even with iran, us sanctions have limited this kind of Technology Going to iranians for years now. So, but i think, you know, whats going on in ukraine is a good example of using these technologies to support journalism, to support open access to information in i would hope, you know, the u. S. Government continues doing so. So as, as control of into, that just becomes part of the, the playbook of, of repressive regimes. Do what, what did we expect next then from around of, i just stepped it up and, and cutoff Internet Services completely. That could happen. And you know, if a big sophisticated firewall like in china is a scalpel and internet shut down as a hammer. I know sometimes authorities literally walk into a building point to someone managing and internet station and say, shut the thing down, turn off the power. Now its that simple sometimes, and so the more we see these protests growing, the more we see people sneaking out or mm hm. Photos of the violence right is inflicting against iranians. I think, you know, at some point the state is going to say, we dont want to monitor this online any more. Were just going to pull the plug can much as we can. I thank you so much for joining us. Justin sherman from the Atlantic Council side mistake Craft Initiative and that is the day have a good day, ah, with ah, listen. Hearing loss is often the result of injuries to the eardrum addressed in team a scientist is researching artificial replacement, a chance for people suffering from the condition to morrow to day on d. W. Patriotism, on the rhine. How does the nation define itself . A question of them asked and the former soviet state, the war in ukraine has given us a new urgency, a report questions, whats behind the vassal over National Identity . Close up in 60 minutes on d w. Ah, please listen carefully. Dont know how with miss to the girl. Ah, feel the magic discover the world around you. Subscribe to d w documentary on youtube. Ah, the human body is truly amazing, with all that its able to do. What can the way we move reveal information about our Overall Health plans . Could bacteria fate is provide the answer to antibiotic resistance