A house in my family. Now there is nothing also on that day, well take a look at the roll, but drones applying in ukraines that counter offensive against russia. Correspondence has been to, to drone units close to the end of the lines. This is a lake ukrainian 1st store recognizance drone that has proven crucial in this world with a range of 50 kilometers. It can fly falling behind the enemy line when it comes to things. So you literally, there are advantages that the enemies air defense almost never sees it and its small and has just a minimum of metal with the welcome to the day the world major Logical Agency says the huge loss of life and libyas funding catastrophe could have been avoided if the country had had a functioning Weather Agency to sound the alarm. Other authorities have pointed congress, the stomach corruption and consequent lack of Infrastructure Investment for the pushing blind isnt simple. In libya, the country has been plagued by years of conflict and is divided between viable governments in the east and the west. The disaster has brought some rec and time for unity with the 2 Governments Co operating with rescue and relief efforts. Now respond as the struggling to help survive as im to manage the thousands of corpses. David covering officials have been speaking about the most pressing issues that facing one of the things that we need to libya is a need for equipment to uh, find people in the, in the, in the floods and the sledge and the damage buildings in done and its environs, but also we need those Priority Areas off shelter, food g, primary, medical care because of the worry of cobra. Because of the why you take this, you know, particularly libya, the why of a, of lack of key water. Thats a huge threat to the lives of particular children, which is why unicef at that, and others of that. But also in the disaster like this, libya, as well as morocco, but libya is going to be a huge issue. Is psychosocial care. Lets pick up some of those points with m o box duty, whos the advocacy and Communications Officer with unicef, libya in tripling. Welcome to dw, what does the on the secretary general main when he talks of a need for psycho social care . Or hello, um, well the cypress, the short term is uh, basically a trojan here that explains jolts uh, massive destruction of the city displacement their destruction of homes. And also the schools that can be very traumatic flows at children and Mental Health can suffer. A lot of a 5 minute of, of, of, i mean, familiar settings kind of a feeling. So the security fear and also trust the psych social support a, this is the psychological, unfortunately, to individuals, particularly children. And those are affected by trauma. And now in case really bad, we have the children who would, who was under the traumatic experience with the floods without an old. So now theyre experiencing who those i mean who those survived are experiencing now its placement and that, and so another i mean, actual more for them. I mean, in the aftermath of, of danielle storm and the eastern olivia and you, this applies and decided to take a need for the Child Protection services, including a psycho social support to have affected the children and also their parents right across has been distressed variances. Okay. And mazda in griffins, also talked about the need for a clean Drinking Water to avoid the spread of cholera. What are the practicalities of transporting water into an area with such a catastrophically damaged infrastructure . As weve been saying that, i mean the, the, the biggest challenge now in these days is to get into the city. So for sure youve been here in the lot of the land for the roads folds. I the, the dams 1st, which like have resulted in a major damage to the infrastructure of the city, the roads that are leading to it as well. But now i think fully, we have done that is accessible with a bit of one section in the entrance. But this is just a i meant accessible. Um but like our team yesterday today and also to model i to are doing the Skills Mission and the assessment for a for everything. And then i also invite a button and it matters a. We dont want to forget those cities that are so affected by the form and uh they have like basic and major challenges that them afford to like at and blue whose are them function that are now concerning as of groundwater contamination of products, theres a big jump the president. Right. But its a big job. Id like the to some of the even grimma practicalities of a disaster on this scale. Well, good to hear from dr. Margaret harris from the World Health Organization and then come back to you, the dead bodies, per se, a not especially after the sauce deluxe is unlikely to be health risk. And people have died because of the massive flood or the earthquake, not because of an epidemic. Prying disease, so therefore as such, however, that us certain things, for instance, ccs from the dead body can contaminate the water is not handled properly. So this is why proper management is critical. So im about goofy. We have been hearing about mass grace for the dad who number anywhere between 6 and 11000 on the appeals for body bags. What should all star to be doing with so many bodies, so many of them on identify. I mean, as units for another and a and a position to gave this, i mean Technical Assessment of what the 32. 00 strength be doing. But i think everybody agrees on the uh, i mean, live savings at interventions including chris kim. Those are on the doubles, and i think theyre starting very much to, to do as fake as, as much saving as they can also international, the neighboring countries are now involved with the risk of teams that theyre doing their best to, to save as much as they can but also we have a large 1000 number of displacements. Im going to displace people who are in the area need help. They have nothing basically. And there is a lot of risk surrounding those people. Well, were thank you for joining us and, and sharing your insights. With us, i wish you well in your, in tablets, i am about duty from the unicef, libya. Thank you so much. I or the use of trojans having an increasing impact on the goal in ukraine. Even fish shut down before the living, that explosive charges that capable of doing significant damage is Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are also used for surveillance. And ukraine has grown more sophisticated. And the use of this relatively low cost technology. But russia is low, i think, as well as becoming adapt defending against the ws mathias. Billy has been to visit to your training and trunk troops. Weve blown some of the landscape around them to disguise that location, getting ready to fly. This is a lake ukrainian 1st store recognizance drone, but has proven crucial in this world with a range of 50 kilometers. It can fly far behind the enemy line when it comes to things. So you literally there are advantages that the enemies air defense almost never sees it and its small and has just a minimum of metal with all the liquor as part of what the ukrainians call that drone on those highlights communicate directly with the cmon center and artillery of from fi is based on very use time images. And this makes the drone cruise a target wallace. So we have the most of the level weve been detected before and theyre artillery fire that those may try to find those. And of course, they will try to annihilate those as russia is also frequently using electronic Jamming Technology blocking the connection between joan and operate. That is how most of the models could have a lot. Yeah. Can you have to learn how to get it back without the signal, with a video transmission . Thats all comes with experience. You learn some of that in training, but many nuances are not part of the training. Thats when we comes with experience that is up with them through the summer to visit the next door through inaction. We have to go further towards the front line. The most frequently used jo and as a consumer model from china, the d. J. I magic, it is cheap and easy to get, but it has a very small range to operate is need to get close to the enemy. The russians. I just over there, we are no less than 2 kilometers from deposition mazda. Eventually she was going to give it to you. Our task is to keep watch over a quadrant of land. At the moment, we dont see anything interesting. Our task is to constantly fly over this area and to keep watch at that suddenly the connection is lost. Russia is timing on when this happens, you have to leave the woods. Its very dangerous. Its in the open. But you have to get as close as you can to the drawing to try to get the signal back, but not the beauty which is even though they often lose 2 or 3 drones a week. And i, but when you, you know, they do have a lot of jumping equipment and its powerful to get them. They have electronic guns which can come to our signal. So its with them. They have good at that that i feel they are joined. The army is weaker than ours on the way out of it. When you slip be there, jamming is much more powerful which is soon as this war is increasing a forklift tones, it becomes a question of who has the technological edge and who can improvise around . This drone has made it how to put jamming zone. If we need a set of fresh batteries, then it will be ready to fly again. Lets investigate this with dr. County chavez, who is a political scientist from texas tech university. And the Research Fellow with the Model Institute is at west Point Ministry academy. She focuses on technologies of international conflict, unsecure, say, welcome to d, w. Perhaps you could tell us more about how best technology is making this School Different from previous ones. Sure, so the way that drones have been used on the battlefields, the way theyve changed the tactics. I wanna highlight a few things that are distinct about this conflicts. One of them is that its largely rendered the armored unit that we thought this war would be fault with us. That the sort of supporting elements when this war 1st started, it looked like this classic land were a european plains with tanks pushing inward into ukrainian territory. But with drones, these have mostly been dominated by artillery and by small drilled tactical drones. And consequently, its been able to create a sort of pocket reconnaissance, which then leads to what some troops have called island for structures. So when you have these, um, these small drones that can perform intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, they give an idea vantage points of real time intelligence. And so, and its from simulate hide round. And so the troops have been able to be more economists. Theyve been able to break up into the smaller force structures, which makes them more mobile on a very dynamic battlefield. So its, its, thats very different than things that weve seen between strong states hiding interstate. Whereas in the past and we had also a bigger problem, please continue for sure i was just gonna say one other thing. Um, if levels of urban work very, very much because in urban work for the closer you can get to the ground and the more technical you can get, the better. And since so much of this contract is being fun. In urban settings, the small drones are providing that edge in knowledge and concealing it and keeping troops from harm. And they advanced into these very dense and complex and layered environments. And we had in the report, the chief drones from china are plentiful, which presumably means china code if he wanted, turn off the supply or even make these devices trackable. Or am i getting to james bond about this . I that has been a question of if theyll do that and if thats a liability, but i think its not a greater liabilities than these the, the, the training versus lacking these tools in the 1st place. Theyve been so central to ukraine success in survival. But i think thats a risk they are willing to run and as the war goes on, you know what your last speaker was talking about, how good at electronic work are rushes, and indeed they have been able to hack and degrade and undermine a lot of these chinese models that have led both sides. Both sides are using chinese models by the way. Its what both sides to, to really increase their Indigenous Production and try to find ways to engineer solutions to the it is thinkers, ease of this complex. So i dont anticipate that it will be a deal breaker for the complex. Right. And just to pick up on the, about the point that, that sold you was talking about the relative strengths of those drone armies. Ukraine, stronger on offense with russia, a stronger and defense that it sounds like you very much of that. In terms of the drones offering some defense at large, i think theres a bigger picture, but ukraine has been much better at leveraging these tactical drones from the get go. They were building this army of drugs as the said, and they do have much higher capacity to leverage their Public Private partnerships. So they can get them from Civil Society from kind of a volunteer course which circumvents this really way. The kind of molasses slow, military bureaucracy. So ukraine has done much better at that and it fueling them in novel ways. Russia has been better at the electronic world fair aspect, but russia has also been emulating ukraines use. And so theres been an austins defense dialectics as a competes that way. If you bring does have a relative advantage, its not decisive. Right . And that the learning from each other, a c drones making much of an appearance in this conflict. Hey, are they certainly are ukrainians have really watched the capability to challenge the russian navy especially on equal footing, similar to their land forces. And so naval drones there and in a symmetric response that can get the enemy vessels at sea or at for it. So they have made an appearance in there, and theres a lot more academic and practitioner attention turning to them and their implications for this conflict down for per, you know, strategic stability at large in other theaters. But a fascinating, if i, if i, well, i mean that certainly for us, dr. Kind of, you chavez, from the bottom toward institution at west Point Ministry academy. Thank you. The its been a year since that gina mazda, i mean, he died while she was in Police Custody in iran, but that sparked odds of government protests across the country about the lack of womens rights. The demonstrations have quite and down in the country so far, terry and governments and Security Forces brutality, still widespread. A certain, each of the family members of one protest of i imagine that he was tortured to death by intelligence offices last october, for taking part in demonstrations of the month of house wouldnt buy for the se system right and left the ron for germany. But she met with a report to your honda unmatched a. To tell her story, a family torn apart by the uranium secure, she forces. Roger had a he and her brother rahman, were close siblings, now hes dead and she has fled to germany. Says mag, nothing is harder than the death of a brother. She. There is nothing, nothing in the wild card and the death of a brother, especially a brother who was tortured. Ronda tells us that she and her other brother of berea were both detained along side roman. So it was several days before the learned of romans fate fiction. Mental good. One of them grabbed me and threw me into my daughters bedroom. Yet another person came and put something to my head. I think it was a weapon. Im not sure. He said, ill kill you right here. No one will hear your voice. Then he said, i swear to go and if you answer few questions, dont make a scene or release your brothers. I trusted in god. I trusted that was as a soon as they put me in because they blindfolded me. And madison tied my hands and threw me on the floor of the call on a pad guides and kept them washing a rod, his brother, rom, and died while the siblings were in custody. Authorities claim he took his own life, but the family believed he died of injuries inflicted by his jailers. Roger had no idea her brother was dead until she was released. From what i saw my mother wearing the black scarf, my mother had never worn the black scarf, the full huck to an off to cut them. Why are you wearing this . Said it to. She said, its nothing i asked again, im sorry i missed while you wearing a black scoff. She said raman with that in mind. My mother used to wait for roman in the mornings to come so that they could have breakfast together. Yes. How could i console her . How could i tell her that a child is no longer with us . She sits there in the mornings and says, i had to do about my hot lecture. I thought rahman had come back and so let me get to the bedroom. Ive been 100 vicki. Ive done romeo, but then 9 months after her brothers death, Security Forces rated rogers home. She decided to flee the country, taking with her nothing but the clothes on her back. She misses the family she left behind. 10 or my only wishes to go back, but to go back to iran, i guess. But for no rata believes its too dangerous to return home. Im doing now by cyber security, by germany rainy and also a journalist and a filmmaker, a welcome to d. W. We have side iran, see fewer headlines these days about the protests a year long. Has much changed since g to mazda. I mean, is that death and the massive protests that followed to good evening, phil, i think everything has changed since last fall since september. Since my so, you know, i mean, these murder people are not accepting any more to be in a dear situation that they have been for 4 to 4 years and say everything has changed, but the, the fee across us still in charge that still brocly repressing people so when you say everything has changed, it doesnt look like much has changed. I just, i cant imagine why im outside it wrong. Its might look as this much as, as theres not much has changed, but trust is every day majority of people show in various ways small and big in the beginning of the after months as you know, my so, i mean these murder in big ways and then in smaller ways, every day people are showing that they are against this regime against the some orders and criminals and then they want to get rid of them. And every day the government be smart, the rose, these law, me republic is showing how to, to the they fight to survive. And every day teachers are being released from schools. Professors are being sent home from university journalists are being imprisoned. People are being executed in prison without the public knowing or acknowledging, and only because of the public of inter internet. And we know that these people are being tortured and killed and imprisoned. And every day people are showing theres this obedience be it was going on the street and singing, which is for the then especially for women going on the street and not being covered, especially for women or for men wearing short lice, which is also forbidden. And so for us to explain to us what its y v staff, why masa . I mean, he said, deaf and the custody of irans morales, the police. Why is it that the staff that seems to have and lock something in the spirits of a rounds that women so well feel 4 to 4 years of this government and this regime, these criminals and before the due, the dont forget the situation under the sob was not having then all of the southern the wrong and populations decided, oh, we dont want them anymore. But the situation under the shot was back to so force for, for a century and longer. Iranian people have suffered from their various governments. And sometimes in history we see that one incident that is not the 1st time happening like that, or similar to that sparks a big movement. And thats was whats happened when, you know, my so, i mean, he was, i was being killed, people had enough, but was it, they didnt want to take it anymore. Well, we thank you for joining us and that learning about so powerfully for us as she i see, but i should keep jim in the writing in the office, journalist and film make a thank you. Thank you so so and thats its for the day to day for the week. Make sure to stay in touch so you can follow that same on exponent as twitter at cdw unusual myself at field go. Its a good day. A great weekend by the be go, india, we dont have to have its an event on the board and everyone that part of this. So in the field is going to be very easy for us. They may know pollution, nothing champions of 0 ways. President s of temporary change while outside english, 50 ground, one more step, all just thought of something big, eco, in the next. On d w, the new will tell here, we are happy that we are boxing the story. We have a getting a visa is more difficult than finding gold hosted to use force and for the future end of stories and issues that are being discussed across the country. News africa in 60 minutes on d. W. The, the. Its a race against zeta soon to is very sick that she could die is she must wait months in assess and to to, to 300 things to moment that will change her mind. Find my home in the culture this weekend on w. W. News on a couple days in the note. Follow the old habits, die hard, but some habits need to die sooner or later. For our own sake or for the sake of applying. Hello and welcome. Im sorry, got the body annual, watching eco in them. And todays episode is more of a guide o one on one on the habits that we can change, the alternatives that we can choose and how to go about add