Transcripts For DW Squeezed Out 20220911

D. W. Ah ah, orange juice is a several 1000000000. 00 industry. Brazil is the Worlds Largest citrus producer. Here on almost 600000 hectors of land oranges are grown. Some of them becoming germanys favorite juice. Thousands make their living picking oranges. But there is much to criticize about their working conditions to fuck them up to date your under extreme pressure and accident can happen because youre concentrating on the harvest and get careless. Got possibly its got what you are on top of a ladder with heavy bag on your shoulders. Musk is basically trenice like human boy. Hes not like live. Ah sure we depend on them, but they also depend on us if the weather is going to pick their oranges. Is there any truth to these accusations . We embark on a journey to brazil to investigate . How is the orange juice produced there . Ah, to 4 30 am the many orange biggers in the state of sal. Paolo are already on their feet. Among them is alfonso like any other day. He has 8 hours of work ahead of him. As the gothic a sick leave this canister was 5 liters of water allow. Yeah, but thats not enough for a days world. The sun is too strong, well go off and he to these canisters to get through the day a little bit. You drink 10 leaders a day here. He yes, exactly. The sun, his very homes and temperatures on the plantations, can reach up to 35 degrees celsius directly under the sun. It feels even hotter. For 6 years, alfonso has been picking oranges for the youth industry from monday to saturday. And a good month, he earns about 250. 00 euros. That is more than the brazilian minimum wage yet he barely manages to make ends meet for himself. His wife and their daughter, jo boss, which is, you know, i fantasy. I like the worry though many dont think i, i, but everyone here need somebody. They have to work by many, also have families grant here you can get by with what you earn on my or there is nothing but ill save it is tyrese will be. But even though its hard, i want my daughter to have what i didnt have no matter how hard it is, even with the l. Mims. In do bazaar i phone sos wife, also used to work as an orange picker. Now he is the sole bread winner because i phone so would like to spare her the work in the fields ill go boston Sophie Mandel can at us off at the main only thing that he pays now. Yes, so issue with i dont want her to suffer like i do. You work in the sun rains. Hold extreme here. It is physically exhausting. Bagleys 27 kilos. Thats too much foreseen. Im, you know, i dont mean for women in general that from my wife from you, i dont want her to have to endure what i go through in the field. I, youll, youll pass no horses critical pos ah, what exactly do alfonso and his colleagues experience in the field we want to accompany them, but filming the pickers at work is not so easy as we are about to find out. Ah, well be in a shot at the village where our phone so lives is rather remote just around 5000 people normally live here in. But between may and december, that number can grow to 6000. This is because the region around will be shot up, which is in the state of sal. Paolo is home to most of brazils Orange Plantations. Many are Seasonal Workers who come to the village from northeastern brazil some 2000 kilometers away, where people have fewer opportunities to earn money. In sao paolo, they work for a few months each year before returning home. After the harvest is finished. To reach the plantations, alfonso has to travel by bus for 45 minutes. The ride is organized by the company, but the workers arent compensated for this time. We would like to accompany alfonso, but his employer wont give us permission. We ask on other plantations to but do not get permission to shoot. Most claim. Its due to coven 19 security measures. But our team has attracted attention in the area. It seems we are being watched. I assume its a blood. Its a hard to buy some good a little there we were hoping to visit a phone, so and his family again in the afternoon. But thats not possible. Any more. The plantation owner has informed alfonso that he has violated his contract. The apartment he rents is provided by his employer and according to the contract, he is not allowed to let outsiders en, including us even though our visit was arranged with a phone, so a supervisor the day before, a phone. So his band from working for 11 days, losing almost half of his monthly salary. Alfonso request, we do not contact his employer. But we ask the association of brazils major citrus producers, citrus b, r. To clarify the situation, it is not possible to obtain Accurate Information about the alleged incident. However, it is likely that depending on the companys code of conduct, the employee has signed a contract for bidding them to disclose internal Company Information which may be considered serious misconduct. Since we are still being watched, we call off the shoot with a phone so we dont want him to get into any more trouble. The fact that our visit had such drastic consequences for our phone so raises more questions for us. How exactly does the orange industry work in brazil, around 75 percent of the worlds orange juice, exports come from the country to make it workers pick between 65. 10. 10000000000, orange is a year by hand. The industry is dominated by 3 Multi National companies. Louis dreyfus, citrus circle, and co trolley they are responsible for a large part of the juice exports, about half of the oranges for global juice production come from their own plantations. The other half comes from independent farmers who supply the industry. Ah, ah, days after we last saw a phone, so we finally get permission to shoot at an orange field in sao paolo, the visit is organized by the Jews Companies association on the plantation of one of their suppliers. Unlike in supermarkets back home, the orange is here are green and yellow. This has nothing to do with ripeness, but rather with temperature, the green chlorophyll, and the peel only breaks down below 12 degrees celsius. And this is what makes them orange. In this field, 30 workers pick oranges for consumption in brazil and the global juice industry using the latter, the workers pick the fruit from the trees which are up to 5 meters tall. A filled sack weighs about 27 kilos by 30 ga community beginning i did everything wrong for me. Now. I knew that you worked the tree from top to bottom and one go wow ha. When i started, i picked all the trees individually just at the possible point there, and then i picked them all again, individually. Just at the top, i took the boxes up, say, dyer donald, are in the wrong place. It was very complicated. But back with, we notice the tremendous speed at which the workers pick with their bare hands. Each of them harvests about 1. 6 tons of oranges a day. So on average, each one fails just under 827. 00 kilo bags per hour. Those who cant keep up this fast paced risk losing their job. At least according to the union. Lou, we meet up what i see though peaceable. He works for the agricultural union, fed i asked, which also conducts independence studies documenting the working conditions on the plantations. I dare gotta d w laws get coin loaned damian, either going to dodge its these companies only keep the workers who pick a certain amount. I says him that got to be able to do the job next year to they have to harvest an average of 60 back. In addition, the boss known as the got to who constantly exerts pressure though. And this is because his salary also depends on how much the workers harvest kept to my problem ice. The 1000000000. 00 Juice Companies pay the legal minimum wage of 1200. 00 ray eyes, the equivalent of around 200. 00 euros a month, regardless of the amount harvested this wage is barely enough to survive in brazil. Thats why, according to the union, many workers try to collect even more, so they can top up their pay with bonuses. We need e b up hub and nettle director of citrus b r. The association of the 3 juice giants. He is the voice of the brazilian orange juice industry. He explains that the productivity principle is there to reward those who work hardest. This increases an average salary to about 280 arose. Although nettle states that he does not know the specific quantities, workers are expected to harvest, he struggles to understand the criticism of the productivity principal will meet my dis, doing you every job you have to reach a certain goal in order to continue working with and doesnt seem strange to me by the book, you have a certain goal and has to be achieved with if you that i dont see why i should be any different in orange county, edited each bit age here on the plantation where the association has given us permission to film conditions appear ideal. E b up. Hob nettle assures us that what we see here is common practice. Across the Citrus Industry. Workers are wearing personal protective equipment, goggles and gloves, against the sharp, thorns of the trees and leg protection against poisonous snake bites. These are required by labor law on all orange farms. The Industry Association assures us this is also written in the contract with their suppliers and orange pickers. But the union tells us a different story. With the unions help, we find a small plantation in sao paolo where we shoot unnoticed and without permission here, things look very different. Some of the workers dont have snake protection or gloves. We cannot say with certainty whether these oranges are also intended for jews. But what we see here is no exception, say the trade unionists also in the juice and the street. I bet by hendo agrees. The 70 year old has dedicated his life to fighting for the rights of brazilian orange pickers. He was the head of the fed. I asked for union until 2017 though he is now retired ob elbow. Hendo still maintains close contact with the workers and newbie data, which is how he learns 1st hand about the conditions on the plantations. You let me see what else is out basel. Deborah . No book day the workers rarely have any protective equipment, especially at the smaller suppliers where conditions are worse if they do not follow health and safety regulations. You go by companies have been allowed to outsource work since 2017. This means that they can hand over work and responsibility for it to 3rd parties, including individuals. As the ministry of labor explains, its especially these sub contractors who often lack the Financial Resources for protective gear or compliance with labor laws. As outsourcing has grown since 2017, the problems for orange pickers have grown to finish a simpkins closing on the missouri assessing but is not as in call to them so we always find violations when 3rd Party Companies are involved and we thought bod drop on our door this little book door men or the working conditions of a smaller producers are often not the same as those of the Big Companies that purchase. The fruit prosecutor shows they madonna has been monitoring labor law violations for 25 years, including on Orange Plantations. On site inspections are part of his job time and again, he encounters unregistered pickers working off the books. He describes to us the violations he encounters when inspecting workers more that the hill are their Living Conditions are precarious saying it, but they have no personal protective equipment individual. This is what pictures of former inspection show in the last 7 years. The ministry of labor in sao paolo has recorded over 1300 violations, mainly among the industries smaller suppliers. As the prosecutor tells us, in the note they wont color, they plowed the buffers. Yes, so he faced so theres often no place for workers to have a proper meal or even toilet suffering from catawba. We also see the mishandling of Agro Chemicals. Da da da. Coma nears with black box. Madonna and his colleagues usually carry out inspections on the basis of specific complaints for a few years now, the number of inspections has been decreasing. What is the reason for this . The inspections are not a priority for politicians. The prosecutor explains. Since the country has been in a severe economic crisis, funds have been cut and theres a lack of personnel and on site inspections need just that time money and personnel also because they can only take place with Police Protection no falls. Im was up at our site st. Jasa say goodness, poor kid lost no sub. It was all good. All jenny was about. We dont conduct inspections without security personnel. What was that . Because we never know the level of hostility will encounter alyssa, we often encounter supervisors who are prone to violence. I do in the weather. Numerous workers reporting to votes him with those visits often drummed into them. The government inspection is there to take away their job or vsl, instead of improving their conditions, sounded about it. Thats why we only go with securities. Kasicoda we ask a b of hob neto. What does he know about the conditions on the plantations, especially with independent suppliers . So, sequent mucus, so us get that by lona software at the design us eat date and this nonsense data does not this bomber 50000 people work in the field every year yet. And i guarantee you that in our field is keyed in the fields of the industry in was not working conditions. Lloyd, our state of the art, the Doot Doot Doot and our suppliers are encouraged, motivated by trained to do their best. But them beef as if someone doesnt play by the rules. She tail gate that has to be address. Lukea g is a haggard. I me, i. E. So thinks the violations are the perception. I gotta not the rule that has got his cell alleyah this. So noah had whether thats true or not, we cant say, however, prosecutors was, they might do it on our reports, that conditions did not improve during the pandemic. And he describes further problems. Altima is best so large. Mazda thick them was a locked room adipose mother made she during the last inspection of an Orange Plantation by we discovered a group of about 37. 00 workers. It was the cold seasons looked, some of them were living in apartments without bedding, without adequate mattresses. Think without protection from the cold, he is full said the cloud saint protest. So a condo for you. We also witnessed similar Housing Conditions, but can show them only in part to protect the workers. This is accommodation that companies rent to migrant workers. These images show footage from 2020 by swiss n g o. Public eye workers living in cramped quarters, thin broken mattresses. Hardly any furniture. Partly without protection from the often chilly evening temperatures between june and august, and sal paolo the unions to report poor Housing Conditions then what, what would a g o or go . There are no decent beds there. No bathroom. It wasnt, you know, decent place to rest before going to work the next day. The conditions in many houses are terrible. You know, you and the next morning they have to get up without having properly recovered to go back to picking oranges in the field with the citrus producers, citrus to go cooper, ali and Louis Dreyfus right to inform us that their Housing Conditions meet the required standards no official figures or information on housing is available for the independent suppliers trade unionist up how to seat obese ball is in contact with many workers in the region. He says that despite poor housing or working conditions, many are too afraid to complain or file a lawsuit. As impair the skinny, i wont be caught you. Yellow side began to conversely, the Companies Keep a record of the workers who complain. And they can forget about being hired against us on death on this practice should be bagged or could have. So ged, people shouldnt risk being punished or demanding their rights is local. No, so jeannette, nice fellows lopez and skill sets of new companies. Blacklisting workers. Can it be true . Our team meets a local lawyer who wants to remain anonymous at all costs for fear of the companies. He knows several workers who are not satisfied, but the fear of possible consequences from filing a complaint is great. He forwards us a voice message from one of his clients. Dawn said a prob, probably did the so please give forget about my complaint ever about that we need this work will move in my family and i cant afford to lose this job. Please excuse me, reset, get got, what can we do to get go far. The boy Industry Association, citrus be our rights to us. The companies are regularly audited by both the ministry of labor and the unions. This shows that ways to launch complaints exist and are effective. It is important to highlight that brazilian legislation guarantees that any worker can claim their rights in a court of law. Ringback so during our research, we learned that its especially workers on the suppliers, plantations. The smaller and independent companies who are not always well protected. We are on our way to meet former farmer any b as o t. We dont know what working conditions were like for him in the but he tells us that he too was under enormous pressure as a supplier. Who no, no, i me a eat on ye. Yes. Wrought you might among missy raimie, b as of sita wouldnt, didnt i worked as an orange farmer for 30 years. It all of a sudden i had to give a tug of pot and leave everything behind. Dish ill im left with room by sadness, georgia. My memories, so dodgy, elaine, but if on his 60 hectors of land he farmed oranges, which he sold to could trolley and citrus who go to major citrus exporters, he did not have fixed contracts for the regular purchase of his orange as he says, the big industry players only bought oranges when the harvest from their own fields was not enough. The Purchase Price often fluctuated. At times he says he had to sell his oranges at absurdly low prices. In the end, he could no longer cover the costs of production and harvesting, and it was costing him too much to maintain. His plantation was heaped hon out didnt. That ends were much of his or 30 years. I worked the fields with lower and dedication guiding until i was so indebted, though bitter god, but that i had to give up everything equal, which is very sad. And with that is mm be as auntie is 75. 00 and it will take him at least 4 more years. He calculates to pay off his debts. He recently joined a Class Action Lawsuit in london against juice, giant coo trolley represented by the law firm, pgm b. M. More than 1500 former farmers are suing for financial compensation. The allegation is, that could trolley was part of a cartel. Let colluded to push down the Purchase Price of oranges, bankrupting small farmers. Qu trolley denies the allegations. The company, however, has already admitted to price fixing once before in 2016. While filming, we meet a woman who has also filed a lawsuit against one of the Big Companies to protect her identity. We will call her victoria. Shes been working as a packer in the orange field of sao paolo for 27 years. Having come here from northeastern brazil as a child, her parents wanted to build a better life for themselves. And in the beginning they were doing just that. Let me close it up for me, orange picking was every thank you. I never wanted to stay at home. I always wanted to be on the field. Oh, today i only go because i have to, i need the money. My sons know. She earns between 180. 28 euros a month, but says her health is suffering the urethra since 2018. Im no longer the same with him as back then i was healthy but to day and plagued my headaches and my whole body hurts the rib. So the badly the knees. I meant a lot of pain, a fade she wanted to spare her children, but in order to have enough money to live, her husband also works in the fields and theyre 21 year old daughter recently started to notice. It least in its sad. This is complicated. I didnt want this kid in as leader. He came home, he didnt. But we dont have a choice. If hes, its difficult. I didnt want my children, theyre picking oranges in the field with me at the la la knowing they might get bitten by a snake or fall off the ladder because they take that risk every day. When we did the guy, theres got to be them, would often kill his gifts claypole me. Its terrifying, turned on me. She worried that their health will be compromised too. Since 2018 victoria has had to take daily medication for shortness of breath and headaches. She believes its the pesticides and the orange fields that have made her sick. Illinois. She moved to North Madison with you about mit. I remember it like it was yesterday and i felt sick on the plantation and in the afternoon i couldnt work anymore. Filica i went home while my husband continued to work the next day. I couldnt get out of metal, shes my whole body was hurting seaman. And if i went to the doctor and was on sickly for a week cubism, i needed money. Bainbridge, when i asked the company if they would reimburse me, they asked why, please. And i said that i had suffered, poisoning difficult. Um. Dish vittoria explains how pesticides are often sprayed near the workers. This happens in the fields all the time. She says both her former employer and the Industry Association reject these accusations. So why youre going to say any bought this should not happen under any circumstance you. So again, boss. So what i see here are extreme situations. Hobbs that are absolutely a typical it cannot serve as a reference city or common practice. But on the brazilian Citrus Industry could apply the lead the Brazilian Ministry of health calculates that on average one person dies every 2 days in brazil from pesticide poisoning. The amount of these deaths that can be attributed to orange forming though cannot be estimated but victoria is certain that her symptoms are due to pesticide poisoning. In 2019, she decided to take her case to court. A step that has not been easy for her. It moved to the old forge and we had only the li, leukemia, physicians policy keep gillies our Big Companies and theyre very powerful. I wouldnt recommend any want to mess with them. Boylen, i didnt really want to do it. Dorothy, this is a very small city of engineers travels fast. It was the glow cap. We are closed, these cape one and go skin with can make it hard to find work. We include the ability to move up in the tory as case was dropped before evidence was even presented, but she received a small amount of compensation. Her wish for the future is that the workers on the plantations are treated with respect trade unionist, about se door knows other workers who have experienced similar problems. He would like to see the companies regularly check their employees for pesticide poisoning. Oh, i shall. I wont say theres also so not a problem. I think they got so nobodys a gray official uniqueness. I would like the companies to address the problem without the need for outside parties to intervene on tommie eskew. But the industry wont is. So i think workers should definitely sue and defend themselves prison. Its not fair to go to work completely healthy by me and end up poisoned with pesticides in your blood. Wont. Im going out to coin, shes gonna talk according to the Industry Association. Strict guidelines are followed on when and how pesticides are applied to the field. Farming oranges is demanding and completely eliminating the use of chemicals is not currently possible, says giuliano, id as managing director of phone dacy truce, the Research Center was funded by orange farmers and the juice industry in 1977 to help make citrus farming more sustainable. New corners choice g kalima, the climate in sub tropical areas like sao paolo, florida, mexico, where it rains a lot, short is perfect for citrus farming. Its going from so and for great productivity and quality. But unfortunately, it also favors many past us and diseases, therefore, and in certain situations ish, pesticides are needed to fight them. Will donal cause either put my product to us . According to scientists, the huge mono cultures and orange farming also lead to more passed than plant diseases, which is why numerous Agro Chemicals are used according to phone dacy truce. These do not pose any danger to workers, but the workers who handle the pesticides often lack in horton expertise, explains the prosecutor who repeatedly carries out inspections for the Brazilian Ministry of labor. Almost them squat arm on the arm of them i mailed week does is most demos fault that the gap must see thought. So quint, all my major did not stem was probably he encountered the following problem. So can we, does this pesticides are stored in correctly for at the bottom. Theres often a lack of training in the handling of these poisons. They are improperly distributed and often without protected equipment. E. In addition, not clothing that has been in direct contact is not adequately clean, but do spill good to see that the main thing is, im not going to box our investigation takes us to brussels, where we meet lottie some years bombarded g. Shes been researching Agro Chemical use in brazil for 12 years. In 2017, she published her findings in her home country c as in books, the says last event. According to the ministry of health, 56000 cases of pesticide, poisoning reported between 20102019. So the so thats an average of 10 per day. But the ministry calculates to fit every case reported 50 go undetected. That that means that we may have to median seek and poisoned people. This is a tragedy this, im going to get out. The brazilian industry says orange is for juice, are grown under strict regulations. They say the pesticides used to pose no danger to the workers. But whether that is actually the case is hard to verify. According to bomb body, pesticide poisoning is not always easy to prove good bit of sonata. How would you know that there are Agro Chemicals that you cant detect in the blood box . Other types of testing need to be done on those often a blood test is not enough. Health professionals are also not always trained to detect pesticide. Let me see many highly toxic pesticides used in brazil are supplied from countries in the e u. Although some of them are banned in the u itself, theyre still sold to brazil or vaulted st. Is it safe . If there are a 116. 00 pesticides approved to citrus cultivation in brazil and over 30 of them a band in the u haul yet 10 percent of these band chemicals or solvents for sale by companies in europe. But be those are phoned as he trust disagrees saying that only pesticides approved in the e you are used in the orange fields them according to lottie some years bombarded g, the band pesticides could cause parkinsons disease and b carcinogenic among other things. But the use of these substances also has consequences in the e. U. O is my the pesticides that europe cells come back to the market in the fruit, the juice, the coffee, the meat europe is one of the biggest consumers of Precision Products companies. This is a vicious cycle of poisoning and 2018. The European Food Safety Authority examined the products imported from brazil to the e. You about 7 percent had pesticide residues above the use approved limit. And 2019 letty. Semi age bombarded, she decided to publish her studies in europe. As a result, scandinavia, as largest organic product supermarket severed its trade ties with brazil, emblem body received threats. Was the, lets say water zane glaze now at offer in glass. After i launched the English Version of the atlas in europe, the intimidation and threat started school miss article. This is threatening e mails, warnings from colleagues and a break in at home. The more time passed, the more she feared for herself and her 2 sons. In early 2021 bombarded g left brazil and moved to belgium. Shes now continuing her research in brussels. Her appeal to the e. U commission. As nobody minimal me to elm up, what ethics should come 1st and foremost above economic interest to see with what you cant sell something to others that is forbidden in your country belt, though he needs to act ethically up to walk, which things are changing for germany. In the future the Coalition Government is planning to hold exports of pesticides that are not approved in the e u on the basis of protection of human health. Similar measures are also being discussed at the e u level ah, ah, in brazil fund as he trust his researching biological past controllers to reduce the use of pesticides among other things, they are breeding a species of wasp that feeds on one of the past. Busy ah, who from this you could probably produce about 100000. 00 to maria a month ago and released them in the orange deals there in the citrus bell to looks up allah with its research fullness. E true says it has already managed to cut down pesticide, used by 50 per cent compared to 20 years ago. But doing without Agro Chemicals is still unthinkable. A sal paolo, apple. She is it possible to grow oranges organically here . No, its a plant that currently produces 200. 00 kilos of oranges. You would then only yield 10 kilos. S y k to most of the organic orange juice. Bought in germany comes from mexico where Orange Plantations are smaller. After the u. S. Germany is the biggest market for orange juice in the world, and the demand for juice is with feels of certification is increasing. In addition to the e u. Organic seal, which focuses on ecological sustainability, feels such as gape, av fair plus and the fair trademark guarantee high social standards. No highly k to c t modus in the of hosts of industry, shown side langham sustainability of the topic that the juice industry has been reckoning with for a long time at institution to dang, it is now often a requirement that products are produced according to sustainable criteria and its like been klaus huddling from the german fruit juice Industry Association represents the companys selling orange juice on the german market. He is aware of the accusations that minimum Labor Conditions are not observed everywhere. We discuss selva, hoped laughlin cba, a document he had been having the own synch wilson in order for the whole thing to be documented in a traceable way. We didnt, we decided to certify the orange juice as in cooperation with the brazilian suppliers edition. As a result of the reinforced Alliance Certification has grown quite a bit is of 20192020 lions, said if its equal to michelle to renew. Hoyt today, i would say its a basic requirement for orange juice. So i no boss is unfolding fuel voltage. So good Rain Forest Alliance and n g o operating in 70 countries awards product seals to plantations that meet certain environmental and social criteria, such as fair working conditions. It now certifies around half of the juices in germany, according to industry estimates. In addition to seals, it is also behind initiatives promoting better standards. The new supply chain act, which will take effect starting in 2023, will also force the industry to comply with human rights along its supply chain. But this applies primarily to the direct suppliers of german companies. For the remaining suppliers, it only applies that there are actual indications of a violation. So at the lower end of the supply chain, such as on plantations, where most violations occur, the supply chain act as it is now, will have very little effect back to brazil and will be the shadow. This region is where the majority of oranges are picked for the juice industry. Here we witness where the mechanisms fail. We meet 3 women who speak openly about working for a supplier without registration. Just like, according to the ministry of labor and estimated quarter of all orange picker, so i think its much better not to be registered to be of a if i registered with. I think it does have the vantage that you got a medical certificate. If youre saying that if youre not registered the salary, much higher, you get paid to double 0. 20 a bag instead of only 10 Social Security Health Insurance and pension insurance, which can be important for the future dont matter to them. The main thing for now is to survive. Ellen, its the only thing we have here. Theres no other word in this region. English, the majority here picks oranges because its the only job in town. The oranges are all we have left, right . And if you dont pick oranges, you die of hunger mccoys. They know that legal regulations are sometimes disregarded, such as mandatory breaks from work. But they put up with fund of, of penalties. If youre not registered, youre free to decide whether you take a break or not. Okay . And theyll know, isnt it better to take a break because the work is so hard with work less. And if you work less, you earn less dying. According to the Industry Association, subcontractors receive regular training and are required to adhere to a specific contract. Clauses. Hiring workers who are not legally registered is strictly forbidden by member companies. Oh, any irregularity must be fought against and brought in line with brazil. Strict laws a much has improved on the Orange Plantations in brazil and recent years, seals now sat standards. Oh, as a result, certified plantations are monitored more regularly and yet as the prosecutor from the ministry of labor witnesses again and again, the strict rules are constantly broken in order to produce more cheaply itsyana roof is 30 clout of better sizes. That sample bo, this year i have done 3 or 4 inspections in the state of sel. Paolo, every time our department, my presence dickens, the workers were not registered in quote, in order for loss to be respected in the state must act, quote, more visible and present it is walk by the fewer violations there will be men, laura, but so good. All did school from in, in other words, more state controls are needed. But these are not in sight right now. On brazils plantations, orange is, are produced for the world market, a profitable business for the Big Companies. So the workers dont end up paying the highest price for the orange juice. Every one needs to keep a close eye on things. Ah ah, yes, so long city tall and culture with d. W. Travel reporters and you to visit groove. And you lee with tory through european capitals from copenhagen, via vienna, to madrid. Just sit back, relax and enjoy the ride. Check in in 30 minutes on d w. Do you like it . Do you want it . Okay, then buckle up, put the pedal to the metal. Lets ride with read 90 minutes on d, w. O. Every journey begins with the 1st step and every language with the 1st word always been equal. Rico is in germany to learn german why not learn with simple online on your mobile and free to shop. T ws e learning course, nico speak, german made easy. Ah ah, ah, this is debbie news live from berlin. Russian troops withdraw from key areas of hockey. Youve asked. The ukrainian counter offensive appears to gain momentum, but as Ukrainian Forces liberate dozens of areas from Russian Occupation in the east, it finds more devastation. Also coming