accusing host casa, of disregarding human and civil rights. the hammer, it has been defending its own state ability to host the tournament. they also claim to be putting on a carbon neutral world cup. she good to be true. i will take a look. also coming up, treasures from trash, how old clothes are getting a luxurious new life. danger on the doorstep, what does war in ukraine mean for neighboring? moldova port on moving to gemini, had one woman's experience of joining the german workforce. welcome to mate d. w. 's. business magazine. now the football world cup in cutter is the most expensive of all time, continuing the upward trend of evermore costly tournaments back in 2006. the world cup here in germany was comparatively modest. overall costs amounted to a little more than 4000000000 euros. next, it was south africa's 10 in 2010. it became the 1st african country to play host. spending a little less than germany, around 3500000000 euros than brazil. really kicked things up a notch in 2014 spending much more than the 2 previous host. combined nearly 14 and a half 1000000000 euros. the 2018 world cup in russia didn't cost much less than that. but all of these totals are in a different league compared to the amount spent by cutter in the run up to 2022. it's costs are estimated to have reached a world beating 212000000000 euros. beef assess for that money cutter is delivering the 1st ever climate neutral world cup. can that be true? tight danica reports is woke up will be something else. ah. carbon neutral, one carbon neutral with 7 completely new stadiums in the desert with air conditioning, millions of people traveling to guitar, mostly by plane and a country running on 99 percent fossil fuels. yet they are calling the world cup cobbled mutual count. ready fish, that's because it is before we kick it off, we know this woke up has a lot of issues. thousands of worked with died. human rights violated corruption scandal within people. serious stuff. we're here to talk about a more overlooked as fact in 2010 canal run that to deliver cardio neutral world cup foot. are they keeping it? let's start with the stadiums and the construction and the build up face of, of world comes guitar built 6 permanent stadiums for the world cup renovated one and built one that is completely deconstructive. all of this within a radius of 50 kilometers, looking at the fast greenhouse gas accounting report, the construction of the 6 new permanent stadiums is responsible for about $4500.00 tons of c o 2. and if you take a closer look, something is off. let's say these are all the emissions for building the stadium according to fi thought. the stadiums are going to be used for 60 years. so they can spread the construction emissions over 60 years of usage. but he is only taking responsibility for 70 days that the world cup and the prep matches last that in this regard, 59 years and 10 months. so you're looking at just 0.3 percent of the total emissions that are associated with the construction met magic. and basically we get that number by using people's owen estimates of the emissions associated with the construction of one stadium. this is judy france from carbon market watch. he and his colleagues recalculate that the new stadiums, carbon footprint commission from one stadium is about 270000 tons of c o. 2 for one typical stadium. and so because there are 6 stadiums can keep the told, but maybe it's also unclear how the stadiums can be actually used for 60 years. there are plans on paper for local teens or as event venues, but even big soccer nations like brazil with 70 times the population of gotta have struggled to reuse their prestige work cup stadium is just a really, really good question mark over whether katara is going to be able to do that, the devil is in the details, which is world cup. this is also true for the fully deconstruct double ross abu a boot stadium spread out. it may from containers more durable and can be reconstructed in other places. so few are trainings will need to be built overall, but nobody knows that will actually happen. there are no plans is nothing. and because of the more durable materials, the initial emissions are 65 percent higher. but the greenwashing doesn't stop here and for the fans and all that traveling full face to the world cup itself by people's estimates, this traveling will account for 52 percent of all the world cups, emissions, the most absurd thing is that fee for calculated the emissions with one way, flight tickets. so everyone applies to the world tops, but no one leaves actually. that's so ridiculous. some bands will be even flying back and forth because there aren't enough returns in katara love. i could go on energy transfer, the food. you probably got the idea, disneyland has a huge carbon footprint fee for us, and it will be $3600000.00 tons of c o 2 carbon market watch says $5200000.00 if you account for the actual emissions of the stadiums. and it could be $10000000.00 tons of c o. 2, according to a professor from lancaster environment center recalculated flights and accommodation emissions for comparison. 10000000 tons of c o. 2 is everyone in the world watching youtube for a whole year. how on earth you get that to 0 carbon offset. so fever buys carbon credits for the c o 2 day emit and support projects that lock up c o 2, there's just one tiny problem. many projected don't off that additional comments. whoops. we did a whole video on why offsets don't work out, in many cases, check it out on the planet a youtube channel. in the case of renewable energy, you can sell electricity that generates revenue that in many cases these days can cover the cast. so i knew when farmer solar panels installation, for example, derrick breck off has worked on carbon offset policies for more than 18 years or so these activities might have happened anyway. and if that's the case, right, you paint someone else, did you something they were gonna do anyway? doesn't make a difference in terms of with yeah, and his peers, he is globally. and so the world would have been better, he would simply reduce your own emissions. so what architect offset projects. so we have a wind farm, we have a rooftop solar power project, another wind farm water, palms. and it's just renewable energy, renewable energy, renewable energy, energy industries on renewable energy. and it's just 6 projects that are listed here, which is the offer. joke is now when you add up close carbon credits, you get just over half a 1000000 tons of c o 2. remember the fuss as it's emitting 3600000 and we asked them about this. and they said it already secured 1500000 tons of c o 2 and carbon credit, but they didn't tell us which ho deck offsetting can work, but we need more transparency. no one knows or can follow up if these projects are actually legit. it's also striking that instead of buying carbon credits from established international markets, katara decided to set up their own standard. and on top of all, that is the country in the desert with shit, clothes of sunshine is running or 99 percent fossil fuel. they've managed to build 11 solar park in 12 years. they've obviously tried to bring to the heart. of course, a massive one off international sporting events are going to cause a lot of companies, but you can keep the footprint down. what you should do is use more renewable energy to build the infrastructure if necessary, serious offsetting not just corporate window dressing less construction so hosts in countries where stadiums exist, or are likely to be reused in the future and less air travel for participants and families. to say that the world cup will be carbon neutral, is just blatant green washing. i mean plus full p r. effort. but you need to take way. class action, staging, global sport events responsibly, is a challenge, no doubt. but you wonder whether i really of amendment militia or the german city of munich showed how things can perhaps be done a little bit better when hosting the european athletics championships. instead of building any vast new stadiums, it just made do with the facilities built for the 1972 olympics. now exporting venues can be recycled. the same absolutely goes for clothing. at 1st for fast fashion means the world is overflowing with excess clothing, but we have met one designer trying to turn textiles, trash into treasure. every year, 100000000000 pieces of clothing are produced worldwide and 92000000 tons of clothing, land on garbage dumps. effectively one truckload of clothes every 2nd. only one percent of textiles are recycled. this small studio near munich makes use of waste fabric from the fashion industry. even fabric samples from trade catalogs are re used. they get turned into cushions or blankets. the stuff every. com if we get the fabric from the fashion industry and foreman the on shown on various companies, just call us and ask if we can pick it up after developing phone. not to a super for them. it's great because they don't have to throw anything away. i think they know that everything the order will be used in some way. beautiful. they at that around but getting material in this way is expensive and time consuming because not everything can be used in fabric, that's unsuitable then has to be disposed of appropriately. the studio also buys left over fabric from the textile industry and uses it to produce its trademark monster cushions. each one is made by hand by didn't still finish us without a doubt, these fabrics are often relatively small pieces, so they all have to be cut individually as of as if i can't stack them altogether to cut like you'd normally do in the fashion industry id flag, so of course we don't have a machine to measure and cut everything to size. i wanted allah, we do everything by hand for article and then there are other challenges along with the unsuitability of some fabrics. in other cases, it's not worth it financially. at some island this has taken a 1st of all, there are those technical constrains on and off. but then you also have to look at how durable and robust the fabric is yearbook fit. and the higher the quality, the more densely woven it is where the finer it is if i cashmere, the more valuable ass. if i know the issue is kashmir, that's where it makes sense it without the so it doesn't make sense for me to up cycle inferior quality fabric of it to give out a to up site. and i thought this to unit and that's reflected in the price of the studios products, cushions can cost up to $350.00 euros, while throes of blankets and hand woven rugs, may be over a 1000 euros. these are definitely luxury goods and a lot of work went into them. i sold both online and in interior design stores like this shop in munich. here customers are looking for greg design and sustainability and aren't too worried about the price tag. ah, the practice of turning old into high quality new is growing in popularity. used with toxic is myakea. these days more people want to know where stuff has been produced. and what the working conditions, ally when i was dish on maybe leaving buying quality that will last long. so for ice of it, it reach beula has spend over 30 years working as a design of for the big german fashion labels. she knows the industry and its shortcomings and wants to see change. ah yeah, particular household good. i have to say i feel quite guilty now if it skips us. there were situations in the past where i need bad decisions in the forgotten height. for example, should we use the organic cotton and pay $0.20 more for to stick with us? we've always done obama or could sign up with francis and in the past we most now decided to just stay with the status quo. and i, my son, stay in china to find my master's law right now, up cycling is still a niche market, but the growing demand for sustainable goods off is a huge opportunity for small companies like this one to get in on the action. moving on now and since its invasion in february, russia has been waiting a brutal war in ukraine, but other nations in the region are also fearing for their futures. now, moscow has already cut off gas applies to mo, dover, after the country made it's e u ambitions. very clear moldova as also provided an essential route for deliveries in and out of ukraine. it's key strategic position means that moldova is port is looking ever more vulnerable to russian pressure trains. arriving at the port of jeered you lashed with coal for the winter. a continuous stream of trucks loaded with artificial fertilizer and grain and scrap metal, had it for turkey. kenny, our lives though, i know everything that's going on here and i identify a 100 percent with what we're doing. just like in many of my colleagues were very proud of what we've built up here. we could have was in the different materials from to her is originally from germany, but he's been managing most of us only port for 9 years now. it's just 460 meters wide and on the river danube. right near the border to war torn ukraine. this is the border fence. the front line is a few 100 kilometers away. but could the port get caught up in the conflict? could a new front open up here? fornes as a free mold out for us, is a mold over what happens in the ukrainians york city as odessa will determine. i'll fight. here's the opinion here in moldova, is that if russia doesn't manage to take odessa, then moldova will be safe to mend them. lead thought moles here, after the invasion of ukraine, there were fears that the kremlin also had mold of her, and it's science mathias from to her is proud that he's helping to stimulate commerce in this former soviet republic. one trade a has started to export scrap metal to turkey by the port. a major breakthrough in a sector previously dominated by organized crime. i thousands file sequel to the up to 2020. the scrap metal market was to be frank, controlled by a local gang scrap was collected and sent to a metal processing plant in trenton history up here in 2020 the market was opened up and since then it's possible to export scrap from moldova, although trans, in history is to break away region in east, in moldova, it's controlled by moscow. russian troops are stationed there. casino is molded as commercial and political capital. the country with its population of 2600000 people with recently accepted as a candidate the future european union membership. oh, on the edge of the city, we visit the factories of a company called monocle. it produces dried fruit, and nuts. in this area, staff are busy turning fresh plums into prunes coming of be called, took over the running of the business after her husband died in the pandemic. monocle sauce is the raw materials for its organic products from its own orchards in moldova. a lot of camino because organic produce is exported to the e u via truck. she's also hoping to export her goods directly to asia or the us through the port on the danube. but her greatest challenge is retaining enough staff. all too often good workers choose to emigrate with many heading for the european union people law indian they are leaving. they are looking for better salaries. so where trying here to improve the conditional some to increase seller is smart enough because we could not be competitive for was the level of the seller . is vanessa kerr, i am the european a union. her worries are shared by many businesses in moldova buck at the port or jew lashed there i normally cues of trucks outside the village. it's a bottleneck for cross border traffic with goods destined for ukraine or for romania and the rest of the european union or the trucks are seeking to access the port with goods to be transported by c at the town hall, the mayor is making plans to expand the port she wants new roads built and the port turned into a modern logistics center. the big question mark over everything is to warn you crane. she isn't english. the and cynthia mantles on living. we're at risk here. well mom at the a mom. we have to border crossing and one to romania, the other t who crane bottle. then there's a railway station and the port of course see below she is now still a lot of fuel is being transported. my said that and all kinds of goods are being brought into and out of ukraine. awful, which helps ukraine was already dental dental to her veteran of dental keianna. grain grown in ukraine is currently being unloaded in the port. it's going to be sent from here to egypt. grain and some file oil or among molar was most important exports. the port manager is expecting grain exports from ukraine to increase. he's been keeping a close eye on developments in the war yard yard magpie that we have more grain. you know, i can't put an exact figure on it, but we can see that we have a significantly higher volume because the grain traders who export the grain from here are buying it from ukraine. this gets, i'd also quit. so i don't have a separate set of statistics, but as well as grain, we also explored a lot of sunflower oil from ukraine. also cleaner mathias on to her as expecting exports to keep growing. his port is gaining more more strategic importance as the war and ukraine drags on all of it. but even though the conflict is so close to him, he staying optimistic and continuing to expand the port facilities. they are watching made video. he is business magazine from berlin, and here in germany, there's a great need for workers, skilled workers in particular, in every sector, pretty much from engineering to nursing. germany's own population appears. unable to fill the gaps and that's why the government in berlin is planning immigration reforms to help attract more talent from abroad for those who arrive many challenges lie ahead, not least learning the language, but we've met one woman who hadn't let any of that letter. ah, and as i've, my name is camina r. motus, i'm from francois. i'm 37 and work as an innovation manager at a s. m. l. berlin. but on the answer, it was a coincidence that i chose germany. this is, i was at a lecture in poland and the professor was talking about a project in germany on my mind was elsewhere and i was looking out the window and then he yelled, why are you scared of going abroad? but i came to i thought that i'm not scared of the show. would you up with them? yeah, yeah gosh invoice i bottled, i didn't know any german when i arrived the one. it was tough at 1st. i had to learn it and i did. i echo program again when i tell my family about my work, they don't understand much about it because it's quite an abstract field. my principal of, i wish it was a i worked with very different people from different departments, a lot of those and them, you know, and i like the collaboration marie and thus will. but i like different cultures. is that us much of what the via model sibling give us a model of his a s m l is an international company admin level, and we have employees of different nationalities that are the watch. the video passed, smell supplies, the wells leading chip manufacturers with the machines that make the chips. we're looking for international technical talent to help us develop and produced systems up to image of that i as a e, it seems to me that whole, this can easily get jobs as engineers or technicians. but to have a career, you have to put in a little effort. i've thought that that probably isn't units i compare learning german to snowboarding in the beginning, it's difficult and complicated. i let it also hurts a bit though, but then it's ok after you learned the grammar it gets easier and easier to wattsey . ah. but as i could get those musky but andreas specific as a woman and a mostly male industry doable, you have to learn certain wheels less coven alzheimer's category. i felt a male dominated industry in the us mail roles of ocean, our twitter of i had to get my elbows on a little bit of all my stuff. go back before you did you shuttle cool. i also had to speak with a bit of a lower voice law and the show than i wanted to send, not pay so much attention to emotions will be threatening but to logical thinking and gives it up as rocky that about the 9 will typical bardello, but you know get snowed a little more vanya my hobby is ty boxing the pump yet i had the 1st training session, my adrenalin serge shuttle and i got hooked allison you on for him. not flip the yellow with my skin books, it's all i like that you have to give it your all up. so she just needs to come in scorpion at the lucas on the here. and now he, if of a former and then to the practice while the awesome intricacies starting at every stage of my career, i've written my goals uncolored, note cards. i have always achieve them for process. initially i did a ph. d in chemistry. well summer, then i did a post doc on the phone book and then i decided to study management as i from danya of i studied her mom and switch to innovation management tommy like that one after the other. those are the eyes up at the sometimes i find an old piece of paper like that and then a drawer somewhere. that's good issues. then i feel proud that i will change the goals of both of them tomorrow. so they go from world cup goals to korea, gall a, see what we've done that once again, it's been a moveable feast here on mate d, w's this magazine. thank you so much for joining us. this time around. if you want to re watch any of these reports or our previous fissions and dave to head over to d, w dot com, slash made until next time, with a, with a just across the border in epic party is kicking on where attendees can enjoy themselves in a way that would be impossible that people from iran travel to eastern turkey by, by a short trip to tease freedom. that could also be dangerous a 30 minutes on d. w. and turn the conflict with sebastian sham referendums in the occupied regions of your crime. and more russian troops are drafted into battle. i guess this week had his own unique protest. i responded off a foreign service veteran. resigned in shame, the war in your crime. what are the chances of putin surviving the conflict? he started conflict zone, but in 90 minutes on d w. o. the only way i can be on top is to create my own and just a story with just a click away the journey, the destination right? find out based documentary with the full fry. now i can then treat about it. when i arrived here, i slept with people in a room, 9th and it was hard. i wish i even got white hair fleming. but jim, my language head. yeah. a lot this kids to me and they don't, but trinity to interact with you want to know their story, migrant verifying and reliable information for migrant. ah, ah ah ah, this is the w line from then russia accused of trying to freeze you, cried into submission and the un security council to condemn what is called energy tara, to russia, launched a new wave of rocket attacks. nothing. i have heating power and.