. good. a step ahead with the w business beyond what we are rived at a transit camp investor board, but we didn't stay there. they then put us into freight cars and we were transported to outfits. the germans came and asked if we were married, i was, but i didn't know what to say. then i admitted that i was married. i had to step aside. the others were immediately ghast, but we didn't know that. ah, we finally came to a barrick of women all with shaved heads and duke foam. and then we came to the testing a log. lo do it. we quickly realised what was in store of cloak with they were gruesome, painful treatments beastly. the intense pain erased all feeling cal back now back could have just been please and done his research in my home car, but he thought he should be in the front row after bio. ah, my name is professor karl clobbered. i performed forced sterilizations from march 1943 to january, 1945. i subjected 280 women to trials. a 150 were sterilized. according to my method. in 1955, chancellor convert. odd, no one negotiated the return of 10000 german prisoners of war from soviet captivity, causing a sensation in the young federal republic of germany. pier gynecologist coleclo bag was among those freed. he soon became the subject of news reports. he to hope to start a new in the new republic. but the central council of dues and germany fall charges against him in november 1955 of conducting medical trials on numerous female prisoners in al shreds trials that lead to serious health consequences and even death. many victims could no longer be questioned. others were too ashamed to speak out. oh, the women who dare to testify was subjected to degrading procedures to medically verify their statements. german courts doubted their retorts. professor clawback had been luminary in his field. car callback is car law bag made medical history in reproduction research. she should be math that fit very well with nazi ideology and politics, teacher 9, and that in able to him to perform these experiments and o. schmidt's dig, a leading height is a facade duster for him to sub for you. he enjoyed significant advantages and gained a lot of personal privileges for the price of becoming a criminal. some fo push outs of out, and mm hm. the shrug a ball into it. i was born on january 7th, 1921. once on to the hospital. we were the 1st house in the street with the telephone until the 4th m house of because i was about to be born on to while. and my father was a merchant with the money for a telephone. so hub if my mother had 3 children, my normal daughter that i kinda, ah, just she, yes, i was born in warsaw and was very young when i came to brussels. so i did my parents migrated from eastern europe. milton, we were a very, very happy family should to do. and for me, because you lose a health and hey, i had a very good childhood and batman we were very close back then in i was born in 1898 in ripple hoffman is calling and i started school in keel when i was 6 years old. i graduated in november 1916 and was drafted the next day. i began university off to i was freed as a p o w. i stuck medicine and keel humbug, and god's my dissertation dealt with death by an embolism and was recognized as very good scientific work. mm hm. oh yeah. when we lived in a very small apartment before the war in the 19th district, a working class area, paris, m, i do not easy. so here my mother was in the resistance but still took care of me to proceed until she could no longer do both id be lazy, say back then there was an organization that looked after children and placed them with families a keep the series of follow the family, a grocer says organization were thanks to them. i lived sometimes here, sometimes there with hotdog, whenever it became too dangerous. they took me further away. in the end, i lived in a small village near chateau tv called mall san pal, where i stayed until the end of the war. i grew up in hiding. oh really well, good. oh, oh, wow. okay. well ma'am. ah, i met my wife when she was 19 she was brought to the women's hospital with tuberculosis related, ovarian swelling, on both sides. ah, at the end of her treatment, she told me she 1st hated me, then loved me. and one day i knew that if she ever gave herself to a man, it would be me. they married 5 years later. but since his wife was infertile, clawback began in affair with his secretary is the guyan. she gave birth to 2 children and eventually lived with the cloud backs in a 3 way relationship. my research during that period was very significant. i studied female hormones and the ministration cycle. i published a progesterone test that could confirm fertility in keeping with scientific practice, the test was called the cloud bag test. i clawback is human guides. i've kind of cloud back, certainly made medical history for sure with his reproductive research. with the sharing company, i'll buy from to some to from a shilling. those were exciting. he is. i build the foundation for producing synthetic estrogen and progesterone together with sharon called bomb . oh cool. yeah. of course. yeah. as hitler was already in power, not mom goble, after my birthday in january was i had to go back to school to look to men rashid look and the teacher told me to sit down so and not talk to anyone him on flush, whitney month, double hitler was already having an impact, and there were fewer kids in the class. but this was old us when attempted with me my and to emigrated with me after i finished the school into shula on easter austin. on dumb hats. she found an apartment for us in the netherlands, sim, woven oh, i'm come in. holla, a little ami, blue g may on may 10th. 1940. at germany invaded the netherlands to luxembourg, belgium, and france, the entire west. on the same day that we need to, to, to sit back d aquino. people didn't realize them what a danger hitler posed who don't she gave up, but we had been dealing with it since 1933. don't want to because we were hosting german refugees. but let, could you do that in spanish? refugees after 1936. yeah. really, really few years, but you don't go to the resistance. didn't start for me in 1940 when belgium was invaded with sunk, get hold of him. but in 1933 i b chic said to does a deed of some 1212 lead don't. there's a surveys, there was a raid had was and they tunnel all the jewish men and dog own so good. we heard terrible screens from our neighbor's yard. rob said helen, i had been researching fertility and infertility since 1925. mm. i started with the assumption that there wasn't yet a non surgical in fertility treatment or sterilization method. oh ah, professor cloud back is considered one of the most important researchers in the field of ovarian hormones. most a professor, cloud bags, scientific research has been carried out and close cooperation with researchers from our central laboratory. oh yes, even i nod is f u n g. and he was one of the many gynecologists who was talented in recognizing a situation and making discoveries by being in the right place at the right time listing. ok, thank you for the longest he came into the chemical industry support. certainly played a role in what he developed. i have 4 blinked. my successes were widely recognized and also rewarded in the form of handsome fees from sharing the wall was the only reason i didn't make it to a university. is he money? certainly made a career for himself and even unaided to medical director. but he had even greater admissions through on ah, himmler had heard of my plans. i was summoned to berlin on march 22, 1940 for a private talk with him. in the end, i told him about my problem of non surgical sterilization which i had been working on for 15 years. he miller asked me if my clinics were sufficiently equipped with research facilities. ready if not. ready he would set them up for me. ready thus pendant us and theresa is this suited handler on the war of annihilation that the nazis were planning to finance and carrying out in eastern europe upon them to push through am heights few of us without trying to supercede your decision. i would like to suggest that the necessary experiments as well as facilities be carried out in the auschwitz concentration camp heil hitler. you are very respectful professor clawback of student assurance. i'm come when i arrived at ashley, the commandant was not even 30 years old school in a black uniform and kept go on the la sure you was looking for women. acts up the phone all scheduled. bish shopped us. no. i didn't realize it at the time. i meant above me, but my husband said he'd never see me again or dish up cuz i told him to keep his chin up and cop not give up permission. uh, he just shook his head. uh huh. no, no, no signal bonus, eat you. we didn't know where we were, have we had no idea what would happen to us as of if up fi, said what struck us was the terrible stench. not a single tree, not a single bird complete silence, so that the seal school play and today. so we all got a number on our arms. no. and from then on we were only numbers and then we were put in the testing blocks. we had a man the low ah, well, my thought i cody should look as lot tens. main purpose was a secondary genocide, or in other words, killing the on born at me showed loaner lot, kick the show there would be no more undesirable races to russian. lloyd can reopen will become a clyde undine. we got clothes that weren't ours. the mom show. glad oh wow, go. some of them were striped prison clothes a one missional feel a is sheil shonda. i was already very thin by then. so they fit me as long as well . i was glad that i found a dress rather than prison clothes lads front, and she does a good lifed. don't dissimilar to look gees aon. we went into block 10. he moved to, we were taken to the 1st floor and shown the beds in any i don't want to renew lupita and the younger women climbed up to the top. tongues it at present. she and those who are 35 or 40 took the lower beds. so received ober we each had our own bed, you a mattress with a little straw and a blanket, but you have a improved 2, a mishawaka event and he and even do it. and then we waited. why don't you it roller go off and i was called them for every day 10 women were called by their numbers. yeah, no more issue. i was numbers 62501. and google yoga, and i've been a special call, came one day drobek ash was he, we were standing and rows of 5. did you include bag chose those of us. he wanted to look, we each did but deli, she'll, he wasn't terrifying. he, he was short and stout with a to rowley and had to white stockings and heavy walking shoes. did babylon nichols, fuccillo da da morton? not at all. how you imagine then assess man, nevada. yeah. do you assist the sir lee machine in ah, the rooms i needed for my intended activity as well as the hygienic facilities were on the blocks lower floor. the women were housed on the upper floor. my assistance, 4 or 5 of whom had been technical assistance, were selected from these 250 women. ah, does it? oh, but we were cold. i number an at the bus and then caliber or some other guy injected something deep into our vaginas at 4 feet long. and then he said, well no more children, gardner, kinda m and shameless, uniquely nicea. yeah. i had no idea easy enough that i was in perfect health fi shit. i've never seen an x ray machine the for sure. now vision mid visa. i remember exactly what it was like as it did. but a huge machine with 2 frames, with wooden blocks. guten figure stood between the 2 racks with one wouldn't long confront and one in the back of all a cube don't do callbacks f as was in law, i allow bergs non surgical sterilization. i mean, it was only one method. the assess, tried, is testing list, assess dr. hall's truman also experimented with x ray radiation at the same time coastline. i don't live plenty of solid trivia. it just ship us for the 1st once it went very quickly. i was the 2nd thought was super fussy, excited. i didn't notice anything bad. just a little redness in money should nearly in pretty tough me as she you feel the 1st woman showed nothing at all to. that was him, that but it started to take longer and longer. pano see, the 3rd woman had visible? mark said the 4th even more. did it. the last ones were doubled over in severe pain . the nauseous, vomiting did new. ze give ami sla ye to answer him will still every single one had to lie on the table once that day. almost silly. you had to put your legs over the frame or the stella leg. do all you were naked from the waist down from the waist. down on to monmouth, and you had to be silent until you weren't allowed to scream on to it. but kama dr. cloud back gave me an injection milk there when he was a fat little man among as fat as he was tall. so or as little as he was fat, rosel climb, they had thick cla alcoholic he, mother, then they took parts of the uterus. mob of some were sent to different laboratories and an attempt to make something scientific that was not scientific at all. he said it was a crime, little one that on to dare hot amish. he gave me an injection into the over in the overly on dish. well and then i was sent back upstairs to my bed. almost. i had to lie there for 3 days and nights in pain, terrible pain flats, but i had toggle admission to. i explained the tasks to the assistance they would take x rays make injections into the uterus, but i never used the word sterilization. i did not take any of my lab assistance from turning sitter to the auschwitz camp. my secretary, ms. dia, only went with once to see the atmosphere. i wanted her to see how attached to me the women in block 10 were i also took my 3 year old daughter with me once they had some love even paid the nazis not to gas us. dr. cloud bags and it paid 50 phenix a day for his guinea pigs, but so for him, finish, finish. and doc prisoner fossil scanning, d. d 's against an op, all these operations were done with spinal anesthetic not general was, the women were not told what was happening was the possibilities. they were suddenly numb as of paralyzed from the pelvis down that they didn't know what was happening to that business office, or if it was reversible. but they were conscious. it must have been an immeasurable trauma or come a mason come me only to come pick my new home when if we were just young women and had no idea what a uterus even was. and he said that when it even clar burgeson nurses couldn't explain it, i feel because they didn't know either who renew mitchell go as it was she or won't go to do so. oh wow. lay said they would do all kinds of experiments on us underwood and the whole point was so we couldn't have any more children and they were successful. oh, i me ah, ah ah, ah, lotto a country town. oh, it was vicious and a sadistic season. a doctor is expected to have at least a little compassion line loping this. it goes against what the medical profession is all about. and any been michel ship tional talk. it was a group of doctors only thinking about their careers. velvet's me. they realized it was the opportunity of a lifetime. who will i, maybe it wouldn't be possible in the future if it's low or enough callback hotter during his university research canal back had worked with sharing to develop a drug to cure natural in fertility. cheverly tate, vincent bish dump at mit or gunshot was arbor. hebrews ordered the fallopian tubes often don't open enough for the egg to implant on the uterus. i nist and counter on deason vick as i am going to own good cat giggle. he went the opposite way by injecting form aldehyde into the fallopian tubes, are forced to lament, thinking correctly, that the resulting inflammation have would make them close the eye light of a claim on duncan bush, lacey sind. ah, dear professor cloud bag. for samples of contrast, i have been dispatched to you forward with keen interest to your comments on the of the compounds for your clinical trials. j. besser signs doctor fawn doubting me. but to me who had already had children and who was about 30 years old. i did a normal x ray, you think i had a native contrast die? it was injected into the uterus with a 30 centimeter canola which is commonly used for x rays. the contrast i 1st feel is the uterus, then enters the fallopian tubes. um you can then see whether they are receptive ah, the woman i treated did not appear to have me injection, especially painful. i as for the question, which you liked her asked me almost a year ago, namely how long it would take to sterilize a 1000 women in this way. i can safely answered to day that by a suitably trained physician with perhaps 10 assistance, most likely several 100, if 1000 in one day from 1929 on i received 400 rights marks per month from sharing baccha for research purposes. in addition to these payments, i once received a large amount from sharing for an x ray machine sharing said that they were glad to finally be able to do something personal for me. oh, in september 1940 a german research society ordered an x ray machine from siemens for cala clawback to be delivered to him in clinics her to ah, he would lacy use it and al shreds the order confirmation states we acknowledge receipt of your order. it will be delivered as soon as possible. greetings. siemens . hi niga i can 00000000000 . oh haps nonsense thing in the fall. 1944 prisoners who were still fit for work which the concentration camps and the weather had passed. when the doctors there begin to leave the did some and this on the earth. shortly before the war ended, we had to assemble and i must say, share and walk in lines of 5 faith away. and anyone who couldn't wonky may go no, was shot. you man. oh jan. listen, i talk, but for 3 days and nights on woodson and then i was free, but he never clinger valden. many birds were transferred to the west human glovers for many women arrived in robins place where cloud back also went. amazon, in al cindy on lamar king there, he resumed his experiments. i toyed much younger cindy and ro, my children. i know how to test it, went through the zation was possible yesterday for the onset of puberty or a friends. the bad 10 thumbs up in early may 1945 is a red light soldiers on june the 8th can to the soviet union to be tried. the trial clawback confessed i confirmed that i for march 1943 to january, 1945. force experiments on the prisoners to be of the good women were subjected to trials. what do you think it was sterilized by my methods? by look, i realised that my activity was a crime against humanity. and i played guilty to it. ah, in 1948 cloud that attends to 25 years in prison for crimes against humanity and years later in 1955, he was among the 1st prisoners of war to be brought back from the soviet union. as part of the od knowable gardening prisoner exchange agreement, but voices abroad opposed the release of such criminals. now she survive a recognized cause plow back in a tv interview when he announced it is an indescribable feeling to be home again, i feel reborn. the doctor was confident he could resume his medical practice, quickie and just an ad in the key. and these paper and professor called cloud bag, empty wise, several capable female typists bmw the small immunity. and germany was seeking justice and demanded an investigation into plough bags. crimes at auschwitz, they denounced him. his daily new witnesses came forward and investigation was finally opened. the rested in 1955. though he had confessed his crimes and the soviet court, he now denied them. i swear unto oath, i have never killed a person not sterilized thousands of women. i have never committed atrocities or cruelties towards women or tortured them, but only helped and saved them. mm. the only damage these women may have is in for 2 b, o. o o, o, o, o, o, tell back m o n died in 1957 han before the trial began, and utterly ein, which was of course a bitter pill for the surviving victims believe. but these i'm far wished he is our engine for, for they needed a trial to learn what had been done to them as far as the c. v. under for so many of play spent the rest of their lives not had caused their medical problems. the end is fusion and often he trials like that allow medical expert to investigate. but the people were denied this opportunity as if it forget ah no doctor from block 10 was ultimately held accountable. ah, the exact number of women who had tortured a 10 block 10 was never determined. their suffering went unpunished. bearing no siemens were prosecuted. humans supplied the x ray machine to plough bag. no representative was available for an on camera interview me an email from the company states. this historical institute cannot accommodate your request for a personal statement. but our archives shows that unfortunately, no material is available that would answer your questions with certainty. ah, in a telephone interview. siemens officials said that just as a comic who cannot be held responsible for accidents involving its cause. siemens cannot be held responsible for crimes committed with its devices. lou sharing, which is part of the bio pharmaceutical group. to this day, reeves large prophets from the results of plow backs research, synthetic hormones that he developed are available world wide and used for in fertility treatments and gender reassignment surgery. by far, the most common is in the pool. butler is considered the real father. ah, to day by a uses the slogan, science for a better life, to highlight it scientific efforts. but the company sees no link. val, best crimes at auschwitz, despite intensive talks, no by a representative would appear on camera. instead they wrote that cloud accident experiments for him, la in auschwitz, and she 3 and 1944 had nothing to do with his previous hormone research. by 1940 the previous scientific it is when clough back and sharing had seized him shoot a fema, they are complicit. doc not to the extent of the murderers or the doctors unit, but they helped them from the background corner. but they made these crimes possible. she should because without these companies with edlio, without their research bonds, their support and the ability to later sell products resulting from the research. crimes might never have been committed to operation engagement for source i gave miss. and oh, how can i reconcile ex doubts that may benefit us fairly, but which have been obtained under such completely indisputable transgressive ethical conditions numbers are. the survivors have said that they want used for the benefit of humanity. brittany also wished the victims i paid for. but with their lives, it is and how far from being named and honored to be at varden said she the hold up to the duty to finally tell the truth is in my eyes the least that should be done. are the women who are tortured and murdered, lead gallo, the truth must come out. they cannot lie forever. they cannot believe them. oh, oh, oh, oh, oh you know me that's know me and when she was little no, no me, that's you. and i was in my restaurant in man or less salon. you were very happy baby, very happy and p you half a spoon here in your hands. the woman that walked for me said to me, you are lucky. she looks like you. she's the young woman who and she wanted to in a stablish ment of israel and believed in it. she was a zionist, but after the war was because she met you who that angle. she basically told me that he married her and knowing that she couldn't have children or think, you know, she thought she couldn't up children because she had been experimented on an out that it was the one who couldn't of the children. he was sterile. so, um, bomb one and very much to have a child. ah, doctors said, you know, you have a good ovary, you can have a child, you have our official insemination. and there were 3 doctors in this small, how they converted to a hospital. you know, she's the one who's going to be the father and they said either in one of us 3 and she oh, i am not going to have that. i'm going to pick the father. and she dead. oh my mother, he had this cafe renee was very, very happy with that. just at the cafe and my father walked in and then he might to might be a good prospect if he would help her have a child and no strings attached. they went to a field under the eucalyptus trees and had been bleat. she conceived right away which was amazing. and then he came back 3. we did well. do you want to try this again? you want to see, shall we try to make sure? and she said, no, i think i'm good. can't believe that she got pregnant right away. oh, oh, oh, oh, oh oh, i better when the very courageous woman made her olson was lucky that she got pregnant was no guarantees, but she did. and ah and she did 0000000000000000000, i saw whole did do oh oh oh oh me to love this seen him though me? yes. oh no. do you? oh, i love mutual best fit in gary bozza, b o. b b, any damage may have yeah. sure, terry, did you do every penny you didn't get across re so this is where a german company wants to launch a massive energy project that uses wind power to generate hydrogen. but does everyone profit from clean energy weighed in germany? in 30 minutes on d w. conflict phone with her ash banner g valid, also supported russia since the start of the war in ukraine. what is the support to be sent to escalate into something more active from us? we are a shortcut. these youth political adviser to resolution opposition, leader fripp lamasta's. he cannot, kara, she claims to read the national leader of bella, luce, but hondage intimate, he's her claim and cod, please. 900 dw. oh, a large davinci, mysterious masterpiece. ah, it is perhaps the greatest leonardo masterpiece in the collection of the louvre. and no, it is not the mona lisa. it is the virgin of the rocks, 2 versions, multiple copies, and a hidden drawing. was there another symbolic meaning to 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