With that. Smell so good smells can really make you happy and they can even make you healthy this is what scientists have figured out. Nine cents can help you relax improve your mood or have a stimulating effect and they might be able to do much much more. In its a whole clinic in northern germany aroma therapy is even used in the intensive care unit and to be a bomb implies natural sense like lavender arent and cedar the results she achieves are significant. Because its and them by nativity here in the clinic we use essential oils in pots and hot compresses or rubs what i hand and smelling salts when patients feel nauseous have a headache or just feel poorly coached so but one of those i. Under way obama has set up a scent to fuser in the waiting room. She says it makes patients and staff feel better. Or use essential oils like seed or orange to take away patients fear but also to lift the mood among staff and its been really successful weve had very positive experiences. But sense might be able to achieve much more according to the center researcher hans hot he made a groundbreaking discovery. We were the first to show that the old factory receptors found in the nose are also located throughout the body in every organ in lung tissue in the digestive tract and in the skin of. Different types of cells react to different scents thought im all for example the scent of time appears to stimulate the bowels which has many family receptors and sandal or the scent of sandal wood seems to induce wound healing by accelerating the division of skin cells. When the researchers examined cancer cells looking for factory receptors they made another exciting discovery cancer cells have up to ten thousand times more scent receptor than healthy cells. Some even stopped growing when they were exposed to certain sense now the researchers want to find out which particular tumors react to which particular substances. Were looking at lung cancer cancer colon melanoma breast cancer. We found specific all factory receptors in large numbers and were trying to activate them. Does this go with us was it maybe in ten years time it could hopefully provide us with the opportunity to influence to mcgrath via these new receptors accept one down. Into motor. But theres still a long way to go and just sniffing particular sense wont cure cancer. Garlic this is not about smelling if you want to use these substances as part of a Cancer Treatment youd have to transport the sent via medication or injections directly to the cancerous tissue in order to reach the necessary concentrations to enter. But to enjoy the Simple Pleasures of aroma therapy at home just add a few drops of our enjoy lore common lavender oil to milk salt or sugar and put them in your bath water. Then sink in inhale deeply and little too which were. Terribly against cancer that sounds novel but perhaps there is a chance that we can treat cancer we cannot treat otherwise like for instance pancreatic cancer Patrick Swayze and steve jobs celebrity victims of pancreatic cancer how to treat this tumor and how the chances of survival are this is what im going to talk about this doctor and. The pen cross a small organ that can often cause great problems. It lies right here between your liver and. Your pancreatic gland usually you dont feel it that it becomes diseased it might be life threatening. Long last was a maria segal and her husband feel as if theyve got their life back for almost six months things were turned upside down after who some of the developed life threatening complications as a result of gallstones. She suddenly experience of ear pain collapsed and lost consciousness she had to be helicoptered to hospital. And alter sound revealed that she was suffering from an acute inflammation of the pancreas the likely cause a trap gallstone. The gallstone is trapped and ends up in the area around the opening of the intestine. We can see that here in the image. Stone travels through the pile duct up to where it opens into the doo wop number but then gets lodged there of the opening of the pancreatic duct is located in the same area so then that duct which releases pancreatic juice to a digestion when its unable to drain that causes pressure to build up in the pancreas arc that activates the digestive enzymes in the pancreas and it begins to digest itself. Was in maria was immediately given medication and then the goldstone was removed by keyhole surgery the doctors hoped that would be enough for her pancreatitis inflammation of the pancreas to disappear. And pancreatitis is usually relatively miles and can be treated with fasting rest and an infusion coupled with an appropriate pain therapy. Most cases run their course within seven to ten days. But that didnt happen with was a. She suffered organ failure and only survived because she was swiftly resuscitated. Otitis and its acute form means that various organs can no longer adequately fulfil their function of course that leads to circulatory failure mung failure and also kidney failure as was the case with ms seeker. Her condition remained critical for weeks on end she and her husband began to fear the worst. Ultimately her doctors decided to open her abdominal cavity to remove dying or inflamed tissue it was a risky operation with an uncertain outcome. Was a marine was lucky the operation was successful and after all the pain and setbacks her condition stabilised. Now one year on shes back on her feet again her gold ladder has been removed to prevent the pancreatitis recurring. And she feels almost as fit as she did before her severe illness. Im here in the german red cross clinics in berlin west end in the department for gastroenterology and meeting dr and the storm hes head of the department of gastroenterology and she you know everything about the pancreas thanks for having me today so how dangerous is Patrick Titus the paper tigers can be very dangerous you know behind every most cases its not serious but however in ten to fifteen percent you know it develop necrosis and abscesses which might lead in zero point five to one percent of the deaths of a patient unfortunately to understand of the dangers about pancreatitis what does the pancreas actually do its a very important organ. Somewhere hidden in no up domon the front part of the pen crosses producing end signs which we need to address the front the back part is producing insulin which we need to digest introduce or sugar levels so one of the main causes for the tightness the main course our godstone switch occluding the common build docked which is connected to the pancreas duct so whenever the stones we try to get them out we have. Instruments to go in the come and go back and pull the stones out of in the small of the ball to release a patient from historians on the other hand side if its a chronic alcoholism related pancreatitis. A cut sophistications the duct is a crude it buys inflammation so we go in and have a little stance here as you can see during august which are opening to compazine pancreas docs to allow the flu each to come out sounds very very painful pain the leading symptom indeed pain is the reason my patients come to the emergency or are calling the ambulance its very very severe pain in the dome and you know in some patient think its him youre caught in fog however we can distinguish between the heart in the pen koreas and can lead to a patient to the right treatment in time to be treated. In most cases we cannot stop the out to digestion of the pancreas theres no medication for that unfortunately so we give the patients nothing postes we arrest the pancreas we give them a lot of fluid and pain medication and usually after five to seven days to pain chris inflammation resolves however on the other side you know if digestion is very severe the whole all going starts to digest himself and the crows as an abscess as a consequence then we are going through the stomach was our endoscopes and removing gets the abscess in the crows us to release inflammation out of the up dome. Ziska can be dangerous what happens when the thinker types get stronger this is a problem because of patients are complaining of a constant pain this pain can be very very severe and the life quality of those patients is low on the other hand side the ability of a patient to digest food is decreased because the organ is not working well enough so the patient is losing weight as shooter amount of stool and chronic abdominal pain go in the back as this is a critical sign for chronic bankrupt titus and it is a danger for getting cancer pinker and credit cancer of course if you are bothering in oregon always and constantly you know cells can change which can lead to a cancer so the fears are very low its a five to ten percent however you need regular cat scans an m. R. I. To be sure that the chronic pain credit is as not let to. Counsel people a terribly scared about pain created cancer because often it means death but right now and there is a lot of treatments which can prove life. Masi had terrible pains in his back he went to the doctor several times to find out why and get the problem treated. First no one thought that my back pain could have anything to do with inner organs or gone so the. Doctors at the local hospital thought the problem was the spine time passed and still nobodys guess that the cause might be print create accounts. It was only once back when for a Second Opinion to the University Hospital in heidelberg the to correct diagnosis was made. A c. T. Scan revealed a chimera in his pancreas. The pancreas is a glandular organ located deep in the up domino cavity behind the. Stomach its well Hidden Achievement that can easily remain undetected the most common kind of pancreatic cancer is aggressive gross and spreads quickly. Once the cima graze beyond the bounds of the organ it can no longer be completely removed surgically. Guns they told me straight out. They said without treatment you can expect to live another three to six months to six months its. A frightening diagnosis but recent advances have significantly improved Treatment Options for pancreatic cancer a new cocktail of three agents have made chemotherapy more effective. Chemo now shrinks the tumor in fifty to sixty percent of our patients already does it inactive so that we can then operate on clinton. As it turned out that had already metastasized there was another chuma in his never. Leave so he was first prescribed chemotherapy. Your sportsnet the chemo was effective. Before long the doctors felt confident about an operation after the surgery he was also given a blast of radiation directed at the tissue surrounding the air. Area whether chuma had grown. Patient open abdomen is positioned under this device the advantage is that theres nothing in the way the radiation targets that human bad without damaging delicate structures along the way and we can deliver a high dose. Chemotherapy plus surgery plus radiation currently mean two more years of life on average twenty percent of patients survive five years. To cancer often comes back in the same spot or in the liver or para to me im. A lot of research is being conducted into the disease one approach to improving survival rates or even curing it involves taking cheema tissue during surgery and growing a cell culture. Chuma cells differ from patient to patient in the lab different drugs can be tried out on the samples to see which of the most effective for a particular chuma. Descendants who can spread it over peters both we see the future of therapy for pancreatic cancer and customization that means optimizing it for each individual patients and tumor finding the most effective Treatment Options appeal to an i was so there should suffer a relapse that kind of customization might improve his chances of survival but today at least things are looking good for him. You know its been two years now and todays c. T. Scan was clear theres no indication the tumor has come back just so we can all be very pleased with this and will continue to monitor your condition from the oil. For from on this and lets hope that weve beaten the cancer. The months of chemo what tough but now feels good again. Hes back at work full time and he says cancer has changed the way he thinks about life. And money guns under the plea for eight months i have a very different perspective in next the ten yard and stead of thinking about what i might do in ten years time i now say no im not waiting im going to do a right now. The priority is to live life in the present and talk to leave. How often does this cancer occur in germany about twenty thousand patients are newly diagnosed with cancer female a little bit more than meal and the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer causes a lot of fear like that bankers cancer is very dangerous unfortunately is detected very late in most cases the papers. Cannot be operated anymore with us tazes in the liver and the lymph nodes preventing a complete resection of the pain cross cancer which is necessary to heal the patient and thats what makes this cancer so aggressive first of all the cells are dressed very early easy are spreading and theyre costing method status as i mentioned on the other hand side symptoms such as weight loss or john dies very late in the disease course and when this of course the cancer is often so far advanced that it cannot be respected anymore so Early Detection would be great but actually there are no methods for that so why yes. Of course if you would perform a cat scan you would see the cancer but the reason for perform one are clearly could some tips was nominal i trust sound the pancreas is not very well seen air is preventing a very good observation of this organ so even if there is a bit of cancer it is usually not seen by your treating physician and how there any early signs that the patient could suspect that theres patriots cancer whenever this weight loss or change of the color of the stool is good little bit more light or changing of the color of the urine its getting dark or if your skin is itching of you see a little bit yellow in your eyes its time to go to see a doctor or to the Emergency Care and check for your pancreas and what is the optimal therapy. Therapy is a complete resection the surgeons are taking the cancer out and hopefully every cell after the complete resection we are performing chemotherapy to destroy all remaining cells which are circulating in the body but this aggressive surgery is often the possible surgeons can take the whole gland out why. And its area where as a pancreas a lot of restaurants are on the one hand side this the liver theyre huge. And theres also the small bowel so if you want to take the complete pancreas cancer out very often you have to take so many other organs out this is not compatible with your life ten to the void it can be prevented we know that ovi assume that smoking and constant. Eye triggering inflammation off the pancreas in eating then in some cases to pancras cancer however there is not a very good way to avoid it other than a normal and good Healthy Lifestyle and this is good for everyone so if we two would meet in say ten years time well have a little chit chat could you Say Something more positive about pancreatic cancer and i hope i hope you have better method through detected pancreas cancer earlier you also hope that chemotherapy and your body therapy is improving so the idea is to destroy or to kill all circulating pancreas cancer will hopefully improve the Life Expectancy of all patients thanks so much for this talk and if youve got any questions you like me to ask the experts be sure to write me an email. On an upcoming show well be looking at how the music influences the brain and health music can be useful to stroke patients and rehabilitation for instance if you have questions on the topic send an email to include shape at d w dot com and write Music Therapy in the subject line we look forward to hearing from you. Now lets turn our attention from the brain to the body doctors have long known that exercise is a key to good health and evidence of its importance just keeps piling up. Exercise can be fun but just how healthy is it if youre not in such good shape about much to find out experts at the German Sports University in cologne are training these test subjects and monitoring their responses. For decades Sports Medicine specialist here have been monitoring the effects exercise has on the body. I have to say that the more deeply we explore the subjects the more fascinating at becomes practically every system in the body is positively influenced by sports and physical activity organs influence one another when muscles begin to work harder they start burning more oxygen to replace it the cardiovascular system pumps more blood through the body keeping arterial walls elastic and strengthening the heart. It prevents premature heart attacks and also benefits the brain the risk of strokes can be hugely reduced through regular exercise. The doctors can measure how movement influences metabolism as a whole as muscles grow stronger the cells that make them up produce more and more mitochondria these organelles other cells powerhouses when cells burn sugars and fatty acids more effectively it helps prevent metabolic disorders like diabetes and exercise improve stamina as well after just a few weeks because beginners dont get breathless nearly as quickly their bodies have got better at absorbing and utilizing the oxygen supplied by their lungs. Oxygen absorption rises accordingly. Studies show that beginners can improve their general physical performance with regular bouts of exercise. Improvements of up to forty percent are not uncommon even after just a few weeks of regular training. Enduring straining on the cross trainer is particularly beneficial regular exercise also has long term effect on the body. The body is framework the skeleton profits from movement the right kinds of targeted activity strengthen bones making the tissue. Compact and dense that in turn can help prevent osteoporosis a particular problem among elderly women. So the entire body benefits from sport a particular role is played by the four hundred plus signal chemicals that it releases in the muscles that are transported through the bloodstream to every corner of the body including the brain. The specialists suspect that these compounds also positively influence your cognitive ability. For they cause new brain cells to grow and enable existing ones to connect more effectively and make fresh connections this is probably due to the production of proteins that stimulate growth in the brain. More and more doctors are now aware of the positive affects of physical activity Sports Medicine specialist have at lurgan actually prescribes exercise not mine i should so is the i believe that physical activity is the most effective means to prevent various illnesses or even sure if its certainly more effective than most of the medicines that are at times prescribed for prophylactic reasons are meant to be much much better for appearance your. Scientific studies analyzed by the magic show that exercise reduces the risk of getting many illnesses and it can help prolong your life to. Remotely device you know if someone whos thirty or forty exercises regularly in the years and decades to come it can extend their lifespan for three or four years or even longer. And studies also tell you how much you have to do to want a half hours of exercise a week are enough to produce a measurable benefit so with exercise youre more likely to reach a ripe old age more healthfully and happily. Thats it for today syria next week and until then lets all try to stay. In good shape and i go for right now. The be. Cut. Cut. Cut. Cut. Cut. Cut. Cut cut. Cut. The Boundary International talk show for journalists to discuss the topic of the week should the resisting nine hundred billion dollars in the. Possibly the biggest Infrastructure Project in history is the goal to force the trade in developmental does china have a neo colonial find out from florida. Or is freedom of expression. A value that old ways has to be defended. All over the world. Of Freedom Freedom of art. A multimedia project about artists and their right to express their views freely. To. E. W. Dot com part of freedom of. Earth home to millions of species a home worth saving. Global ideas tell stories of creative people and innovative projects around the world ideas that protect the climate boost Clean Energy Solutions and reforestation. Using interactive content to inspire people to take action google audience the series of global three thousand on t. W. And online play. Book club the white house playground is taking about the the top of your Favorite Team play. An exhibit of the training to bring them up to chuck in the politics of the entire country the champion of free insurance for the last sixty years the league for minds her higher and higher her further and further her dirtier and dirtier. The high gloss world of professional sports behind the scenes of space for truth manipulation exploitation corruption mafia style. A business worth millions but just how murky is the world of sports in reality. Dirty games starting june sixth on t w. Players players. Play. This is g w news allies from birth plan a spectacular turnaround that donald trump canceled a planned summit with north korea. Is a tremendous setback. For north korea and it is a setback for the world but the u. S. President blames hostile statements from kim jong un for his decision we will ask an expert what the shock move needs for hopes of peace on the korean peninsula. Also coming up how will china