Quality. Global Meat Consumption is on the rise on average we humans each consumer around forty one kilo a year in two thousand and seventeen alone three hundred twenty two million tons of beef pork and poultry were produced worldwide and that requires a lot of animals on our planet has more than seven hundred twenty million pigs nearly a billion cattle. And twenty three billion chickens many of which are false to live in overcrowded cages or stalls. And vast areas of land a destroyed soley to grow animal feed or to be used as grazing pastures meanwhile the urine and feces of livestock contaminating soils and waterways in germany for instance two hundred eight billion liters of liquid manual was sprayed on to fields last year with terrible consequences for biodiversity. Joyce hatto still washes or vegetables in water from the tap but she wont drink it anymore not after what she went through in twenty sixteen she and five thousand others of the town of power block north came down. With gastroenterologists the cause can feel low back there in the tap water. Because i just forgot. That he didnt you know i gradually improve for all the six months i got terrible stomach. Now she only drinks bottled water the tap water here is heavily chlorinated after animal feces was found to be behind the bacteria water fail the local newspaper called it its a summer contrast to new zealands one hundred percent pure image. If i do you know the rivers and the night piers. I probably shouldnt say that but it is trying to. Be there is hoping for a quick dip are increasingly met with signs like this. According to many New Zealanders these are the main culprits cows over the past fifteen years the country has switched from Sheep Breeding to herding cattle its highly profitable says farmer Ryan Osullivan the chinese in particular are big fans of milk powder from meadow grazing happy new zealand cows in. The country now has six point six million of them and just four point seven million people. There are six some just thought. We would use is there and found when they dont attribute it to to correct some of the quality issues here in the north you know importance in a Dairy Farmers are also aboard vehicles the problem is this one cow produces up to fifty kilos of urine and feces per day much of which seeps into the ground and contaminates the groundwater new zealands groundwater has alarming nitrate levels and Drinking Water is often heavily treated to combat it Brian Osullivan says the country needs time to find a solution after all the. Dairy sector employs around fifty thousand people think there is a place for you to go to the free will be right if we had a. Simple Software Company or an oracle. With price theory and then we wouldnt have a lot of what. We dont have many other options for industry and they need to broaden the structure of it with very good affiliates right but that comes at a price signs like this one are posted all too frequently next to far too many of the countrys waterways. Martin taylor works for a hunting and Fishing Association thats also committed to Environmental Protection he says toxic algae are a big problem. Up to three quarters of need to fish species face extinction. By figo my finance a way that this is a safe river or stream should be the new zealand way you know that having to google to see whether you going to poison your kids by going to a stream on a hot day is not what new zealand tibet and its not what people if they think the human. Lake ever smear one of the most polluted lakes in the country its fed by streams and rivers that flow past vast cattle pastors for years the powerful milk lobby has pushed environmental activists aside says Martin Taylor pure Crystal Clear water has long been considered a National Treasure something New Zealanders are proud of or were. One hundred you know weve one hundred think filed weve let this situation happen and it hasnt just being the last nine years of a National Government it was the previous labor government as well. Stamps as far as the eye can see much of the Canterbury Region once looked like this but things have changed extensive Irrigation Systems provide the water necessary for luscious grass to grow pastures for more cows. The water is taken from the rivers leaving the more vulnerable to environmental damage osullivan says theres nothing wrong with using the water for irrigation soon as it would have the ocean its worthless. Might see as for the economic well being of the country to utilize that water for for economic. He says where there is grass there is less ground erosion and that farmers now cultivate many river banks and use less fertilizer whats more modern Technology Allows for more precise targeting and less wasteful dosing of water in farming the Harsh Criticism he says is not justified. Fear and its not constructive instead of blaming us and trying stands at us when i come and say yes and we can Work Together as a community to forget what the problem is and fix. It thats frustrating back at lake ellis near two years ago the government announced it would invest sixty Million Euros in projects to improve fresh Water Quality a drop in the ocean says Martin Taylor he sees just one answer to the crisis and it has economic consequences mainly stary yes it does mean a theory it means least care as least milk and maybe families having to switch to Something Else but thats the way it is but dont think that just because some people are making money doesnt mean all the rest of us should have to put up with a poison mark. By twenty forty the government wants ninety percent of all new zealand waters to be clean enough to swim in step one on their list lowering standards with instant results overnight waterways have become dramatically cleaner at least on paper. Each year around four Million Tonnes of cocoa are harvested wild wind comes from ivory coast in west africa and other big produces a gun to indonesia nigeria and ecuador the cocoa tree is natives. To Central America and that still has to the worlds oldest and rarest cocoa variety we visit a small plantation in western ecuador. At five am even before his chickens of crowed partridge is up and about making his morning talk it to the accompaniment of early bird song hes a farmer his family has been working the land for four generations. Hes also raising six children on his own like his forefathers before him servia wants to live at one with nature now large scale cultivation on the chemicals organic farming which makes him something of an eccentric. Me i look at what everyone here says im crazy but ultimately this isnt my land its borrowed im just visiting that for fifty six day or sound three years it has to be here for a future generation of. You know looking up at all of this for a long time other farmers markets for his dedication to small scale cultivation but things changed dramatically when it became clear that he was in ted rowlands saving the oldest and rarest variety of cocoa bean in the world the nothing in our. Laws nationality this variety produces very little kircher liberal promise one trees that generate a lot of crude and. Other low yearly means of highly concentrated flavor if the quality of the taste are exactly how we look at how looking as though there was camels. Back at all is home to perhaps the worlds oldest coca trees and because many locals depend on cocoa for survival righties which produce a lot of fruit a very popular while engine varieties are rapidly disappearing all work until jerry tuff came along even to ecuador from the us ten years ago he spent many of them fighting deforestation when he heard that the rare nasional cocoa bean was facing extinction he went on its trail thats when he met. Surveyor told them about some particularly old trees in the remote planter valley he knew that from his forefathers although illiterate they were very knowledgeable about local vegetation. In the woods. My grandmother was not interested in a life in the kitchen she was very child like that she loved working in the fields always had her machete with her she was very determined this put up quickly cause. And indeed d. N. A. Tests proved that a handful of the many thousands of trees were rare original varieties. Theres only one percent of such fries hes left in ecuador they produce very small amounts of high quality cow for decades local people consider them worthless but the fruit has become a luxury a street this is mindful chocolate consumption give people a reason to kind of stop what theyre doing rather than just kind of popping shock in their mouth and going on their way to really kind of take in what theyre doing and sit down and properly taste it the way you taste of a special bottle of wine and so the worlds most expensive cocoa is harvested right here assuming that is that the two farmers dont devour it all and sounds. Well we all do a good job of getting over chocolate. Oh well you know. Its the first harvest of the season and serbias neighbors are feeling festive too they and good money on a small amounts they harvest. They say theyre paid twice as much as elsewhere theres real pride in a special product and serbia is no longer a crazy tree hugger hes a local hero. Boxes clearly labeled for random quality testing their regular checks to make sure these are really pure nasional cocoa beans. The local climate with its extreme weather heavy rain and warm temperatures plays a key role in the way the beans taste. It is. The on this award chocolate creates a taste explosion in the mouth it lasts for a long time to get satisfying and you just want to keep eating it forever it begins to get a communal. C n. N echoes capital quito the bins of them transformed into chocolate on to the cafe line of the groups third man about austrian cause fights on all of serbia in jerrys hard work is now in his hands. But you say if you get the timing wrong you end up burning your cocoa beans and you cant make any chocolate from the no. Call came to ecuador after finishing school to volunteer with street kids now he makes chocolate very special chocolate to be consumed slowly and with pleasure for. Industrialization has caused the loss of so much flavor and quality if youre going to and from my generation its now time to protect him rediscover such things. Can. But it doesnt come cheaply three hundred ten euro for fifty grams and the price wont fall until there are more nothe you now cocoa trees. Thats one of the aims of the farmers here several want to go the same way a serviette cultivating small amounts in a sustainable way. Than it has also and you know at first it was just a dream and then it works and that makes us very happy it feels like a real triumph for me. After this good first harvest the cocoa beans have to ferment which takes a combination of time and Service Experience but for today at least its time to relax. And now a global snack we had stiffing at nine am to taste that im too nice delicious dumplings this. One is a coastal province in vietnam like everywhere in this country people here attach a lot of importance to good food and theyre proud of their local delicacies. Just around the corner from the market here in. A small restaurant run by madam tory. She serves freshly made by unlock dumplings. So popular the restaurant even has a small production line of workers. For. The dough is made from tapioca flour and hot water. Its needed for ten minutes and then pressed in a pasta machine. They didnt. Do. That now filming is that it. Madam toy sells five thousand bomb lock every day. But dumplings can be boiled wrapped in banana leaves and steamed or fried. The real secret to success is the filling which of course makes herself. At all i think that it contains shrimp pork bamboo shoots and new air mushrooms from our forest the filling in season with salt pepper and chili that. The ingredients have to be very finely chopped and well mixed. Toilers learn to cook them to perfection never overcooked and never to roll. My mother showed me how to make when i was still a child and later i started making the from my so far as a gift for friends and relatives. And everybody said they were so delicious so six years ago i decided to open my own restaurant on. A popular snack here in the province of kwan been there usually eaten in the morning or afternoon between meals. And. Ive been eating bon luck since i was a little kid theyre willing to pickle for our region and i love them and. Gives her customers a quiet spot to snack and unwind away from the bustling streets nearby. Its a basic human rights education yet millions of children and young people still have no access to it now yes tagore in two hundred sixty four million children were unable to attend school around half of them live in Subsaharan Africa in the small country of list sotto families often cant afford to send their kids to school and theres a shortage of schools to the result many children fail to gain even basic literacy skills. When he whistles the herd follows. Every day germany takes these cows many kilometers through the highlands of le soto looking for grass and water. Hell soon be fourteen and has worked as a herd for more than half of his life. Every day im out here grazing the animals where you have to make sure they get enough to eat i like their work. Its also the only way to survive. The cows dramani tends to belong to a farming family in similar kong a small town in central a soldier in exchange for his labor he gets a roof over his head and he gets to keep ocala the end of the year. The young teenager doesnt have time for school his parents have died so germany has to fend for himself. This is my first job. But its the first time ive been treated well. The last farm i worked for for example just didnt pay me. One time graver things are going better here. In lesotho one in three boys of school age works full time as a livestock herd. Often miles away from their family and without any hope of going to school full time. Most of the boys are illiterate and will likely remain so for the rest of their lives. You your smile your role is familiar with the situation. You have to leave school after second grade money so you could look after his mother and two sisters. He says thats common in lesotho but it wasnt the life he had hoped for. Maintained. By because of the. Two and living there were supposed to. Although it wasnt nice because even the farmers with. Dogs they didnt even feed theyd lived like this leaves. Us quickly learned that not having an education can make it difficult to fight for your rights. Over the years he paid for both his sisters and their childrens schooling with the money earned as a shepherd. He also managed to put aside a tiny bit of his pay until he could complete his own education now every evening he shares his knowledge with the young herders in simone kong. When they finish tending to the animals for the day they come to us the Shepherd School germany is also here. They study reading writing and arithmetic. Teaches on a voluntary basis he believes that a basic education can change the young herders lives. For the. And they didnt even know where they are. Now i do claim by almost thirty is that here but then you got another subject is Health Including aids prevention its an important issue in the sotto which has the second highest rate of hiv infections worldwide. Under a warm meal or sometimes provided when there have been enough donations for many its the only proper meal of the day. Socialising essential to the time spent here. Is a week you have to keep with the animals then you were born here. Other people but its only have been here it is separate school is where the learn how to spell ace is where they live how to speak with us is where they learn if need be. To learn everything they heard has come from far and wide. Germany walks ten kilometers every evening to get here. When i can read well write well i want to teach too because i want to pass on what i can. But germany still has a long way to go the next morning he returns to his solitary work in the hills like so many other livestock herders here in the soto. Ok. Goodbye the names of all the sheriff mama. And me and they were saying uganda seventeen years old. Was home safe skulls until boys is. Playing. Im scoring goals and im playing for both. Of you to become a professional player like the messy name on ronaldo id like to play for us in the us alone. The big you know programs and the wall is being the ball of money no friends on poets. Who cares about the foul industrys destructive impact i do you can as about l. G. B. Team writes an australian. Who cares about female empowerment in senegal i do not support follow d. W. B. Oversight. And thats all from global street sounds and this week as ever wed love to hear what you so want to say write to us at global three thousand d. W. Dot com or on facebook see you next time. The be. On. The boat. Heres your of being colonized by software an. Entire company even governments are reliant on one company. Microsoft. Its a precarious situation the drugs are a security flaws. 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