We humans are exploiting our planet to the limits. Forests are being burned to make way for grazing and farming land mines a dog in remote areas to extract valuable resources, houses, streets, factories where building ever more all at the expense of nature. Welcome to global 3000. Barely anywhere in the world is the rain forest, more under threat than in brazil in 2021 alone. Around 13000 square kilometers of forest were lost to cattle farms, mines and logging for brazils precedent jaya. Both scenarios. The rain forests are inexplicable commodity, and its the Indigenous People who are suffering the most. Some indigenous tarrot trees in the amazon rain forest are legally protected, but such laws are wilfully and systematically ignored. Even the threat of force has no effects, are report. Vanessa fisher visited the carry poon up people whose fear is palpable. The brazilian state of london now located in the southern amazon, its capital, his port to value a faceless, concrete city that in california is constantly on guard. He says, most of his neighbors are suspicious of him because hes fighting for the cause of the Indigenous People. He moved here from his village 7 years ago. Now at the age of 37. 00, he is studying low, all in a bit to save his people and his homeland a smile. This, this is asking, i know dominant nozzle bad is a lot of people in the city think were out of place here. Now bay, my z o z, no, they think we should stay in our villages building your same man losing deed and oh, but i am no less indigenous just because i live in the city they showcasing or because im studying. Both these and one again, Knowledge Book fair as a most good master me. Ah, together we head out to the land of the kerry pool. Now the journey by car and boat takes nearly 5 hours. Its been many weeks since i did he. Anna has been home, he suddenly received a message and immediately contact his lawyer. But though after all, not that it was it, a man appears to have died on carry pool, not territory, and the police are investigating them. He was not a member of the community and no one knew him. Its possible he was involved in logging like many who enter the area illegally. Adriano caddy buena gathers all the information he can, as it could support his peoples ongoing lawsuit against the state of california. And the brazilian government, ah, one of those observing the growing conflict is a jealous debit eaten to day. Hes an independent environmental advisor for members of parliament. But he previously spent several years heading up the local Environmental Authority to their desires. A real disaster has been happening in brazils environmental policy. Its like a demolition and an orchestrated one at that. Also, its happening at local, state and federal levels and with the involvement of the executive and legislative powers for these, just to give you an idea that theyre running only of state parliament held a simple vote in the middle of the night, incidentally, voting to massively reduced to protected areas that are strategically important. The jessie parma reserve and the ga jeremiah dim state parker uploads wasnt. They didnt seek any expert advice 1st. And there was no public debate also said dodgy. It was just because the jew areas were reported by stopping by expansion of grazing land for canada. I would just go to europe to restart the states highest hold route that the decision contravene the constitution. But the forest is still being cleaned. Both areas board on carry buena land, the bottom left. So this is where our territory begins on the right hand side of the river need be in the village and 2 and a half hours we passed a number of giant, some all my trees. They are known here as the queen of the forest. The territory of the carrier buena covers more than a 150000. 00, hacked us. A handful of families and a host of dogs await our arrival. The carry, buena go hunting, conserving the meat with salt and leaving it to dry in the sun. The jaffe, baron, i river is a lifeline for the community. At the end of the rainy season, the swollen river offers welcome respite from the heat. Relative humidity is nearly 90 percent. All the children attend a single Elementary School class. If they want more schooling, they have to move to the city. Right now its time for the money of harvest and every 1. 00 is involved. The tubers are 1st soaked in water for 4 days and then pressed to eliminate that toxins. Man yoke has a sweet, sour smell. Each family has its own plot of land and customers in the city. Minute flowers, an important source of income. Every one hears short of money. The process of producing the flower takes many hours. Roasting it in the heat is an art in itself. With, with, with no legal brands lose, the brazilians dont care about the Indigenous Peoples fight to survive. Wagon maam, so often i hear this incorrect argument that Indigenous People own too much land them. And what do they need . All this land for him with up there. And i always say, has anyone thought about why some major land owner has to have so much land and well see jack. Yes, your mom, any one . 05 in the look. No one gives it a 2nd thought up before we get there, shaun nearly 14 percent of brazils land mass is reserved for Indigenous Peoples. Their right to the land is anchored in the constitution. The carry, pu, now population was almost wiped out during the 1970s due to conflicts over land and due to disease, or that he and his mother was one of the few to survive had a death. Oh, what a day i take. I dont when i used a matriarchal figure of the community. Its cultural and spiritual anchor at the diana says she gives him strength and courage to carry on the struggle. But of all, what do you think of the repeated invasions of the land about why thought up, hey, we know we know we know we know that the great bad old right. In the past they used to lie in wages as you add the dno translate her words from cutty buena for us. They defended their land with the old means available. Now things are different. They are laws which the carry pony abide by. She wishes she could say the same for the invaders. The next morning, andreeas brother and their office to show us where the illegal loggers have been at work. Every ones a little bit apprehensive. They never know what they might encounter. After well over an hour we reach an opening. At 1st it doesnt look that bad. But in the forest, we find swathes of devastation. During the dry season, the tree trunks are dragged over to the other side of the river. That illegal logging began here just over 6 months ago when they estimate that around 2000 trees have been felt so far and the trunks drive the wave. The woods such as if bad. Oh, got a beta fetch is a high price. But many of these species are consider that risk says image. So youre really concerned about the extent of the logging. It is so sad to come to a place like this and see this destruction of their nevada. These 3, are you afraid to come here . I asked, was that they maam douglas sick . Will i these days were all afraid. Just to move around on our own territory. He david against softly. I me us. Because the invaders often threaten us. It was or to keep that invite gentleness up there. How did they threat . Mia . Im jasa, they issued death threats. Then they discovered Something Else new. Well, the wide disgust on that islam chainsaw chains have been left lying around. So mccoy, but she got a pony that explains that. The loggers replace them as they went down. So its clear theyre now cutting up some of the trunks here. The carry bonuses back that the loggers next step will be to cough up plots of land. Lots of how can land that legally belongs to the carry. Poon, as simply be claimed by others. Well, 1st, the new comers register the plot of land online. Then while the applications are being checked, they create facts on the ground. More than 80 such applications have been submitted for this area. What is the model of the whole buffet . Its as though it were completely normal to destroy the forest, how to make way for grazing land or soil plantations. And so it just continues. And no one has called to account ngugi. No one seeks to prosecute these crimes against our National Heritage moran who and for us, thats what the cell is that were both. But not for these people. They just see the forest as a commodity. We want the forest to stay with them when they report all the violations, chiefly to the full night the Government Authority that is supposed to safeguard the rights of brazils indigenous population. No one at for ny is willing to talk to us the carry boone, i say the authority turns a blind eye to whats happening in the amazon and that i had a poor not take says to another part of the forest. We send up a drone to film the area me in the capital porto valley. We have an appointment at the federal Prosecutors Office whose job it is to hold the constitution. The Public Prosecutor often act as a regulator for issues affecting the environment and human rights. We ask her what tools she has at her disposal to stop this destruction. Nothing thats quake. She says lengthy civil cases that drag on for years. And otherwise they suspect a criminal. I think we always tried to keep pace with these crime in my food until the criminal structures behind them to call out on to prosecute that much know how much there are no state measures that are preventive and couple because we started way is that frustrating . I ask f push, but yes, it is frustrating. Im visiting sure thing hasnt moved with some successes and like with 2 of our operations in 20192020 heavy where we were able to curb illegal activities on Indigenous Territory over flight. So that the area later showed that the d for a station was which he had volta favorite, a volt, and quantum to that new cases keep croaking up for as long as there are no public structures to tackle the problem. At the root of all we can do is react, you will have adrienne is also in the city and has arranged to meet a close ally hub. But as a de la without, laura, the queen are from the missionary council for Indigenous Peoples. They might already have lost their fight. The council has helped to document all the illegal encroachments of recent years with gps. And its supporting the carrot, pony lawsuit or ball for cut a foreigner or with this legal action against the brazilian government, against the food i authority and against the state to run. Don you on the carry puna people are making it clear that there has been enough impunity violence and violation of rights . Yes, a jeep on you. The message to the judiciary is its time for you to wake up and take action. Yeah, you are all the fast, so my will go mccoy. So the carry buena are pinning their hopes on this lawsuit, which may have to go through multiple quotes for them. Everything is at stake. Ill say back, this is where i come from. I am part of the forest and all of us here. So watch there are billions of buildings on us and counting enormous amounts of Raw Materials are required to construct them, including 50000000000. 00 tons of sand each year. 2021. So the production of 4400000000 tons of cement, sand and cement a key ingredients in the worlds most important Building Material concrete. Amazingly, Construction Materials are rarely recycled. When a building is demolished, they end up on the scrappy was it doesnt have to be like this. These german buildings dont only look body, but they might also pave the way to a circular future. Theyre built according to the friedel to cradle concept. The idea is to replace ela, cradle to grave economy, where we take making waste, with a circular one, where the products are designed in a way that its materials can be reused over and over again. Normal Sophie Griffon is the founder of the cradle to create a lab. Its an ngo dedicated to spreading circular regenerative Design Thinking across industries. Politicians and designers. Welcome to the crater to great lab. You can come in here. We start here. If you see like from the lamps met, you can see it from a Mushroom Material totally for biological cycles. According to the concept no was or fi griffons. Father michel brown got and his colleague William Mcdonough created everything we built must go to either what they call the biological cycle or the technical cycle. That means the materials used to build the products need to decompose, thus becoming nutrients for the soil or dismantled to become what they call technical nutrients and re used and other products. So we have a show room here, right . You can see a lot of products that are already produced in a credit crate manner. This flooring and you can see if i move, i can actually take it with me. Right. Cool, that you dont need to do this. It is made out from the packing material, lewis, if any credit cray, not the best idea to do that. Because the quite difficult to disassemble the lab uses these carpets that are totally made of recycled fibers and not glued. And you can bring it back to that every company and they can recycle it and make it totally new. Carpet out of it. Nobles of you, grief on argues that there are a lot of natural alternatives to most of our common used toxic products. This, it is quite interesting because its like a material that you cannot just a, from the inclusive you dont need actually to change it a lot. So called them tune balls are basically dead sea grass that could be collected on shores and used as a high quality insulation. Material on these examples seem perfect and relatively easy to implement. But we need to change the way we have built our homes and priorities for the past decades. 50 years ago, we knew that there are negative environmental consequences if we have certain building habits. So in the beginning be had felt that we require new knowledges to be able to build appropriately. But right now we have a different problem. Professor Arnold Palmer condo is an Award Winning architect, mostly known for her sustainable projects. Like these ones. When standardization is being imposed, then the must have the courage to question the limits of standardization. And the construction sector is especially standardized and rigorously conservative. Some practices havent changed in centuries. Take concrete, for example. Its the 2nd most used material in the world, only after water. If it was a country, it would have been the worlds 3rd largest carbon polluter. After china and the u. S. Last year, we produced 4400000000 metric tons of concrete. According to the u. Ns projections at this rate, we would be producing enough concrete to build the entire city of paris every week for the next 40 years old. That is a lot of concrete. And for several reasons, this material is not widely recycled. A big one is standardized, bad practices says marcel oser, a circular engineer focused on cradle to greater applications in the construction sector. If you use edges to plaster, all concrete uncomfortable is why looks good, so it will fit the purpose. I will use the quality of the concrete by not being able to use it later. So, gypsum plaster makes the concrete on recyclable, but a similar looking silicon base plaster doesnt affect the re usability of the concrete. Or lets look at steel, a universally used material in construction that could have an infinite life cycle. Just a simple decision to use bolted connections rather than welded joints will allow the structure to be dismantled, making it easier to reuse the materials. Its all about designing smarter. While these individual solutions are amazingly easy to implement, unfortunately, they alone will not be enough to make the construction sector, environmentally friendly says, nor was so fee, grief fun though we need the market. We need the politicians and we need the society to go for this idea. And i think we are already in a state where our society sees that we need to do something different. So Credit Credit can show the solution how this is actually possible. Cradled cradle is not a miraculous idea, its just a guide for us to think and build in cycles. Just like nature does blue recycling, agricultural waste, what could be more natural than that . It may even offer an alternative to plan stake. Its got scientists excited products like paper made from leaves and cuffs made from coffee grounds are all ready for sale in switzerland. Theres even an idea that could appeal to be a lovers. These prototypes may look rather modest and nondescript. But its what theyre made of. Thats the big deal. They come from the waste products from 2 groups in those on and theres more than enough of these leftovers to go around. It says designer, no way me, nita hausa. Oh fits it as you do. So put your title, even the small breeze produces a lot of multi regimen and the disposal of which they also have to pay full share any day i may have. So the idea is to use this ways to her. Im putting back into a circular economy. Have any cunning sokulaf. A binding agent is added to the residue left in the tank after the beer his 1st brood. Once pressed, the material resembles plywood, its color depends on the brewing process used me cellphone that you. Why dont . Yes, it looks like wouldnt timothy that was part of my goal for chris to make something thats reminiscent of material folks are familiar with leisure, even though its a recycled product. But unlike would the material can be pressed into pretty much any shape in june. No. Amy meta hows that presented . Her waste matter project at Milan Design Week in the house of switzerland. She was one of 9 guests invited by the Swiss Arts Council pro helvetia as different as their products are. They all share the same approach as the exhibitions organizer marie maley through design. And with the emerging silence we have here in the old bringing and new ideas, and in order to have a better and more sustainable projects and new products for the near future. The material made from b residue is still a nice product. But it still has a bright future. Mike, all of the projects on display here, they are, are very pragmatic, unrealistic projects. And thats also a part of our criteria, actually are when selecting them, when the jury selects them, basically, it is also that they have to to be market readiness. So there is a reality in which those projects are set. Those hands, numerous breweries could provide more than enough raw material for local production. No way me need a house or says when scouting for business partners, she shows them what her waste matter can do a turn. Most coach present said im what im presenting are the initial prototypes all fit. Brooklyn. Im showing all fiddling or material can put on the shapes that it can be made in 2 areas. Here im at your primary contact dell package. Its meant to spark peoples imagination as a young. Now that the development of the materialist completed the prototypes here already the 1st stage pizza highmore, implemented them. Larger pieces of furniture, like tables and chairs, could be next. All made from the leftovers of beer brewing pool. This week we try a tasty street snack from them by ah. In india you can find Delicious Food on every Street Corner for just a few rupees. Here and when by bob lou, joyce, well is serving penny puri. His whole family helps to prepare the deep fried dough balls early in the morning for him to sell in the afternoon. No matter matter. Ive been, ive been making this snack for 13 years, but ive been on good days, he sells up to 4000 pieces. On it on the ingredients in my pony puri or a blend of onions, potatoes, clean chutney and spices. I use this mixture to make the fried dough balls and serve them with flavoured water all over. No. Honey curry, literally translated means water in fried bread, which is where it gets its name. When portion costs 30. 00 rupees, about half a euro. It said that women in particular like the dish because of its sweet and sour aroma. And because the spices tingle so nicely on the ah, finding 45. 00 every religion there. Whenever theres a penny poorest. All theres always a lot of indian women around them or, i mean i always each it outside on the street. I love it for its delicious water and the filling it held in and plus if its ready daily. So theres plenty bori as well known across india, but under slightly different names and thats all from us that global 3000 this week. Thanks for joining us. Let us know what you thought of the program. Drop us a line at global 3000 at d, w dot com and visit us on facebook to d w global ideas. See you next time take care. Ah, ah ah ah ah. With who eco india. Ah. Then not only a popular delicacy, they also play a key role in them. He co system, the seat, you go over in the rama, not up for our district. More and more poachers are going after them forced rage. Officers are doing their best to protect ego india in 30 minutes on d. W. O. A ended glistening place of the mediterranean sea. Its waters connect people of many cultures seen of almost rock and to far abdul karim drift along with exploring modern lifestyles and mediterranean, where it has history left its traces, meeting people hearing their dreams. Ready to read this week on d. W. Making raring to read. If there is any erotic venue between them, youd have to find it between the lines. He w literature. 100 german must reads a pillar of sticks and society. A symbol of arbitrary rule tool in the struggle for justice. Taxes the right to levy taxes and the obligation to pay them both inherent in the sovereignty of nation states and their citizens. But what happens when the power of taxation is undermined with wont pay check session. So its up to 21st on the w. B. Ah, this is b, w live from berlin. Dozens of russian missiles hit keith and the other ukranian cities. At least 10 people have been killed and dozens more injured. Ukraines president says rush, i was talking