Last fifteen years starting out as a reformer his critics say hes now become an autocrat with a thirst for power president order one has an ever tightening grip on the personal and Political Freedoms of his citizens but it seems that his pervasive control has not quite reached every corner of the country oh the chick is a small village in the northwest whose mayor is lot of by locals for is hands on governing style has become so popular that are the ones a. K. P. Party hard to place any role there. Nestled between high mountains lies the small town of other tick with its three thousand inhabitants it seems like any other small town in anatolia. Closer and youll see the local cafes called cuba and that a picture of che guevara rather than the president hangs in the town hall and that there are no biographies of add one in the library but instead of crystal. Overtake is the only town in turkey with a communist led local government. This is the mayor fattish mehmet much of a Lab Technician elected four years ago with over thirty six percent to head a coalition of. Bad ones a. K. P. Recently got less than four percent of outs. Much earlier hates wearing a tie and likes to be hands on here people like to help each other. One person will drop shoes off for the town home or someone else will bring books and other clothes that whoever needs something can take it from here just now a schoolboy dropped off some books we underline solidarity look these men arent employed here live on interiors. Much an overtrick defense from the rest of turkey you can buy alcohol without difficulty and theres hardly a headscarf and sight. Although it seems the government doesnt want too many eyes on this coming this late spot is civilian policeman stopped us from filming to continue we have to agree to restrictions. All residents are invited to town Hall Meetings in of even the youngest two Council Members are absent much explains why. One had to work and the other couldnt attend because he was arrested this morning. The Kurdish Council member has been accused of supporting terrorism part of everyday life since everyone declared a state of emergency two years ago. Students study for exams in the Town Hall Library the mayor provides young people from poorer backgrounds with a modest University Scholarship the students wouldnt want to live in a city run by islamic nationalist out of one support his. Things are freer here than in most places in the country especially for women. It is women who run the farmers coop the mayor is proud to show us where orders full of objects organic produce are handled. Organic sult beans and honey are dispatched to the whole country its a way for opponents of the other one to support the left wing town. All of them. Do three things with the proceeds first we finance School Scholarships second we support farmers by providing fuel for their tractors third we distribute seed free of charge currently around two hundred fifty farmers in the region have joined our count. At the door that number is rising these City Employees are collecting soil samples in a field the coop is to start growing crops here too president added one promised more prosperity for take his poorest parts he hasnt kept that promise says this fall. The price for one kilo of beans is the equivalent of one euro fifty. But the wholesalers only ever pay this half of that the local government here guarantees me that ill get before one year of fifty within just fourteen days getting. Much earlier drives a humble compact car the communist is not only popular among local residents many seen as a beacon of hope in turkeys political discordant opposition. Many opposition members have been neutralized by adding one put into prison much earlier is aware of the risks. We believe were doing the right thing if were to be punished or im to be stripped of my office then thats the price we have to pay the cost of damages. And so other chick is a glimmer of hope in these dark times of turkish politics at least for as long as everyone will tolerate it. And he could remain in place for years to come last year he merely want to referendum to expand president ial powers which would keep him in office until twenty twenty nine. How safe is your personal information thats what people around the world are now asking themselves and light of recent revelations that facebook allowed the misuse of personal data of millions of users but in russias capital moscow were almost every aspect of modern life is digitized instead of fearing the possibilities of technology they embrace it. Everybodys got internet reception even here eighty meters underground explains fellow passenger to tiana. Here wife i is free for two years. If you like it i like you morris its very successful. I think its human. Life. She can even recharge here she says moscows public spaces are peppered with mobile recharging points in more and more buses stations and theaters. Sports fan alexei is on his way to see a moscow spartak match hes another well connected citizen he uses a state app called go sue saluki much of his data are bundled into this one app younger than the full im completely transparent its got everything about me i can pay taxes rent power and water bills and even fines on my mobile without ever getting off the subway. There it is something new pops up a parking fine about thirty five euros he sees it as convenient that he can pay it right away youre going to want you to believe it would be monitoring if i had an implanted chip but i can toss away my mobile whenever i want and the monitoring would be over well got the ruling in. This state for an app can find out lots more about it seems theres. An the one hundred sixty thousand surveillance cameras around moscow even more. According to the mayor the aim is to make life safer and simpler. As soon as students carrying electronic cards pass through the turnstile at School Number six hundred twenty seven their parents are informed of it by the same state run up. No pens or no cooks are needed for temper grade biology the students look up supplementary information on the internet on the Russian Yandex search engine. Anymore was altered to live through a sort of accident if you just click they cant Pay Attention for an entire forty five minutes these kids think in terms of clips and switch topics every two to three minutes so im constantly changing activities in my lessons i mean i need the tourist that the parents can check the learning materials online using the same state run app and the students can evaluate the lesson as does even. Near school i like being in this environment its very interesting and entertaining. Theres such an interest me with. Smart it may be when its time for the kids to eat their parents can monitor their selections. Just for the p. C. What you bought and how much it cost. The schools i t. Expert is fascinated by the exchange of information he can check any students data if it is know or both of the kids know their parents can see what theyre doing in school at any time it may not motivate them but it does stimulate dont mean with you most of the teachers evaluate every lesson afterwards they gave grades and these appear immediately in the app and if theyre out. Now the students have no chance to keep bad grades a secret even had to pass tough exams to get into the smart school. Is first i think its a good tactic to have total control over the child at the best us and the system is fairly unique. We can learn a lot faster and we cant cheat with material. All we can really do is get good grades more sympathetic to your bullshit we hit. Even school serves as a model for eight hundred moscow schools and the smart moscow is pay. Even the way for the digital russia data i mean everything they told us here everything for progress and control. April sees the seventy fifth anniversary of a devastating massacre when German Police and s. S. Troops crushed a jewish uprising in the warsaw ghetto in the polish capital more than three hundred thousand jews had already been sent to concentration camps despite knowing they had little chance of beating their persecutors the jews that remained refused to surrender and fought hard against their german occupiers the war some ghetto uprising was the largest single revolt by jews during World War Two nazi germany clear that she was quarter of the city with brutal force thousands were killed and anyone who survived was taken to a concentration camp several hundred children were smuggled out of the ghetto by the polish resistance and survived all reporter that two of them in warsaw joining us over lets get peace was four years old when she was rescued from the warsaw ghetto she was saved by polish resistance fighters it will be years before she discovered how lucky shed been. This is me. This is her earliest photo taken after the occupation of jewish parents had her smuggled out of the ghetto something she no longer remembers. My father was called greenspan and my mothers part. Of this was how did you discover what had happened to you. I found family members in israel. After i first heard the old family names i wrote to an israeli newspaper and thats how i found an uncle. One day prior to the ghetto uprising peace was brought to a polish resistance fighter here in warsaw a woman who found adoptive parents for saba lets get peace her new parents had her baptized as a catholic it wasnt until her eighteenth birthday that she found out about her jewish origins wanting to learn more about her parents saw the left school piece contacted the former resistance fighter but with that. She told me you have to be grateful to the sober lefties for raising here and for allowing you to study. The stress the role the civil lefties played. That are so poor but i wanted to find out as much as possible about my biological family. This wasnt easy after the ghetto uprising in one thousand nine hundred forty three the nazis had nearly all remaining jewish survivors deported to concentration camps almost all were murdered today a monument commemorating the ghetto and its three hundred thousand killed inhabitants marks the location where the infamous footbridge once connected the large and small quarter here jewish people lived densely packed the german occupiers didnt allow them to exit the ghetto without permission and yet a polish resistance fighters managed to smuggle jewish children out past the guards the fate of these children is being researched by the Poland Museum of the history of her own issues in warsaw including the fate of christina. When the ghetto uprising began in one thousand nine hundred forty three and its car was still inside it she is one of its last surviving witnesses. Then you can use them where was the bunker in which you hid christina. It was on the corner of salman of Office Street and the street through the kind of its always been hard for me to get more information coverage maps i try to find out who on the socalled are inside helped me to this day i dont know which resistance fighters save me it doesnt matter yet thats what goes into gaza the secret council for aid to jews was at the Jewish Committee the book i still dont know. But its going to was eleven years old when her siblings had her in a bunker that had been constructed under the house at the time two of her brothers had already been deported and killed in the treblinka death camp. When the uprising began she went even deeper to hide herself down into the sewers. While German Occupying forces attacked the Jewish Resistance above with flame throwers and gas grenades but its now eighty five stayed hidden below with three others until she was saved by resistance fighters. Have been your show moment we were brought outside through sewage pipes. And then put into sex why into sacks that they go to be sure we dont look human anymore we were just skin and bones we had no strength left the war we had been underground for nine months without light duty engine and without contact to the outside world that she had where. Because its been two for the three. She was kept hidden until the end of the war and then brought to an orphanage today tells young people her story to warn of right wing extremism. That got out to that group out of the leadership if this big group goes into warsaw and bears witness to what ive told you then i dont think any semitism can survive its in your hands i wish you well thank you. Christina britain its. Peace our founding members of the children of the Holocaust Association they want to share their story about life and death in the warsaw ghetto as often as they can which struck us walk its only by repeating these stories can we hope to prevent history repeating itself. There is an epidemic sweeping across europe and despite the fact that it has claimed lives and continue to spread it is largely gone and acknowledged its the epidemic of loneliness recognizing the severity of the issue the British Government recently appointed a minister of loneliness to tackle the increasing isolation of individuals that can lead to poor health and people harming themselves or others. It could be almost anywhere london has many faces and this is one of them. Behind many of the countless windows are people and many of them are lonely. Age u. K. Is a state charity working with older citizens it also provides a place to get together around twenty percent of britons have contact with other people once a week or last half of everyone over seventy five years old lives alone especially women tend to feel isolated. In the shop and said i wanted it now but its expending now but theres an old age things change maybe. Health wise up or know things like that and you cant do what you want to do. And then you fall asleep during the day i mean there were so you can do this three to any day and wake up we feel terrible not worth the. Pace basis to wait until it isnt good if it can. Loneliness isnt just a Senior Citizens problem robin born friends isolated too so much so that she sees rebecca a hug therapist it may sound a bit dubious but its quite real and quite serious the two women dont know one another robin lives alone in the countryside north of london she works at home organizing events that bring people together. But perhaps ironically she herself feels lonely. I enjoy my own space but then it gets to a point where you actually realize that youve had too much of your own space and then you cant just suddenly magic up friends that youve built a relationship with its that small talk i think so then you suddenly realize that on a saturday night youve got no one to go out and have a few drinks with robyn is in many ways an average single woman not shy on the contrary shes confident and well established in her profession but like the traffic on the motorway behind her home people tend to pass her by but a lot of my conversations take place and whats not messenger weve only messages for each other its not even like you have a quick conversation you just leave a voice message but youre not building anything sustainable so youre still going home into the day lonely. It takes her an hour to drive into london for her therapy sessions at stake is not just her mental and Emotional Wellbeing studies have shown that loneliness can damage physical Health Nearly as much as smoking fifteen cigarettes a day. The British Government followed the commissions recommendation and widen the brief of the ministry for Culture Media and sport to include the fight against loneliness. But first it has to find a way to measure loneliness objectively. But also i think society is changing and issues like social media people working from home not just home working from. Perhaps theres less church that people got less institutions knowing that is an issue its not Health Issues nor anything else this is about how we change our society. Its been fun rebecca takes sixty five pounds for an hour of hard therapy she averages three clients a day its hardly surprising that she quit her studies to do it. And robin doesnt care if some think it looks funny how you got that thing which is like they want people to think im mad. Is it really sad that you actually have to pay to come and see someone that is p. R. If youre lonely and it helps you. But yeah unfortunately we dont all get what we want right. Robin is only one of some nine million britons who suffer from social isolation of the Lonely People where do they all come from. A trip to italy would be incomplete without sampling some of the countrys renowned cuisine and theres a restaurant in milan that both food writers and diners agree is wine not to mess it just happens to be located right in the middle of a prison and is staffed by its occupants in a project designed to better prepare inmates for life beyond the prison walls our correspondent visited the restaurant for the inside story. About the political fire and am inmates alson and so youre off to work their way to is at. Both men have spent years in jail though theyre not allowed to tell us why by order of the prison authorities. Still they have lots of freedom almost like living in a hotel on their way to work most doors unlocked and they have an amicable relationship with the guards and other inmates. Elson has been enjoying such freedoms for two years thanks to his work at the restaurant. It gives meaning to his life behind bars for a moment the best and most important thing a man can have is a purpose for us in the market when i get up in the morning i know that im doing something useful for my family that im helping them and with that i mean for me. Alson who is originally from albania misses his family the most but when hes setting tables polishing glasses all seven guests he feels a sense of pride. Thats why he applied three times to be transferred to biloxi here inmates can learn a trade and dabble in the arts these pictures were taken as part of a photography course. I will either combine imprisonment with giving inmates a purpose in life once theyre released from jail. Or should be able to make a contribution to society because a lower reoffending right makes for a safer society. And this strategy has proven successful just twenty percent of the latter is former inmates reaffirmed whereas the italian average is a close to seventy percent. So the future looks promising for elson and sayit theyve now been joined by their boss surveyor political shes taking over this evenings reservations forty people are expected and everything must be just perfect. All vulnerable to the want to tell people on the outside this time you should come to us in prison make yourself comfortable and see for yourself how humane it is here that what we have to offer and what we can do. In the kitchen federica shows what he can do hes been at for a year and has five more years left he says. He whips up chocolate rack of lamb monkfish melanie and purple carrot milky these reinterpretations of classic italian dishes have won the restaurant rave reviews that can only happen if chefs love what they do and can be trusted with sharp knives. I love it i really love the work. I always wanted to cook even as a boy before i was incarcerated i worked as a chef. Will he continue after hes released your yes i might even keep on working here as a free man. Prisoners and between one thousand and one thousand five hundred euros a month that in the area most of the money goes to their families. Of course every monogrammed government i also put a bit aside for me. And you know so when i get out i can build a life for myself and people and take the first steps on my own sense of the i need to bring me back. Later in the evening manages sylvia up larry checks on the guests side and elson are also busy. The patients are happy with the service and dont seem worried that theyre being served by convicted criminals. And the money disappears from the government one day these people will be on the outside again. Working here now might help them reintegrate into society later if you can remember the most was around. In the late us strives to rehabilitate prisoners and offer guests fine dining its an ambitious goal that requires plenty of hard work often until late into the night. Thats all from focus on europe this week thank you for watching seeing you next time. The book. The book the book. The book. The book. The be. The be. The best. Some truly reverberates. By can stop pumping itll blow over. Manufacturing by achievement no legitimate the boozing submissive possibly craftsman the behavior. To fasten your seat belts thanks thanks to the big look at the beginning. Of the trip. Garrido w. The dangerous battle for images. Five women. Five exceptional stories. A satire i wanted much of the. Way and maybe hornsey one calling more photography dramatic pictures from the frontlines capturing street full moments in time and even risking death. She gave her life to tell the stories of people who ended up killing. Women for tarp or first starting may third on d w. All we can be the generation that ends it for good men area must start so millions can live. The russian government has accused the u. K. Of helping to stage a deadly chemical weapons attack in eastern kuta last week. Britains envoy to the u. N. Called it a blatant lie the west accuses syria of carrying out the gas attack and the u. S. France and britain have threatened military action against syrian targets. Former f. B. I. Director james comey has blasted u. S. President donald trump as a liar thats according to excerpts from