Most my drums had 2 cities already buckling under the strain of exponential growth. Aniko in the afternoon. Look at we as for ease the pressure, hello and welcome. Im some of that. I go over the next 3 decades. The you want to know that some 200000000 people will be uprooted by climate disasters. As the planet gets hotter, south asia is particularly well notable. But challenges are evident in the himalayas where hundreds of when it is already light deserted. Our rebuttal visited one to get a very postal view of the factors driving climate migration. With like these people have just left the discretion ah, we normally think of rising season disastrous hard gains when we talk of Climate Change. But here in this himalayan village, somethings happening and the impacts of this could be significantly greater than any natural disaster. This is one over a 1000 ghost villages in it that i can state in northern india. It may look green and luscious, but live here has become almost impossible a we wouldnt leave if it was possible for us and our children to survive in our ability. And, and we, but theres nothing at all here was haney, but that our current is one example new projection. So that in just 50 us, one in every 3 people are not, could need to move house. As Climate Change becomes increasingly significant factor. This is an agenda bishop who used to live in this village of people karate. But his family home, of course, didnt always look like this. Ask you for the year, when i see this to day, i feel like crying, but when you were here, were you happy or java man was java . Where are you happy . Terms of i will never get those days back. It was relaxing, living here. There the you know, live bought the tv, the cool breeze for ya. There now can be hawaii on my left because there was no employment. And also here for cathy agriculture. Here we go. Yeah, the men on commissions all day is dependent on rain. So youve been good look at this, no overgrown grossman remember we used to want to be able to grow so many crops here. Hold on. I was well good before a bought from an Unemployment Crisis here in the hills. The change in the monsoon is playing and increasingly Important Role in peoples lives here. According to reports 20 of the go, the rainy season used to be 60 days long, and now it only rains around 50, which means that sometimes it rains less and crops that are grown here, like wheat and mays can dry out. And when it does rain, it pours more intensely over a shorter period. So feels king had flooded. The intense rain is now called cloud bursts, which have not only led to farms being washed out, but also homes and neighborhoods. Just last year when 50 people were killed in landslide related accidents in this state and with rockland. So people like lodging that are, are moving in search of a better life and can be categorized as climate migrants. Although its a critical thing to define who the climate might with an economic might. Because sometimes the lines are quite blurry whenever theres a big event, like a big heart a cane, we might say, okay, these are climate migrants because their homes have been destroyed and people are leaving as a result of most of the time, its not as clear cut as that, there might be a drought thats been ongoing for many, many years, that restricts peoples economic livelihoods. And then these people start to migrate. The latest estimate published by the World Bank Says that in just south asia, africa, and latin america, 140000000 people could migrate internally by 2050. 1 International Study even predicts that globally by 2071 and 3 people could potentially be displaced by climate induced tinges. Hot spots and so densely populated places like indonesia and bangladesh. But it is affecting the global not do. 60 percent of the netherlands could be flooded if its artificial defenses are overwhelmed and in the u. S. Wildfires and other disasters are already rendering over a 1000000 people homeless each year. He is another big driver at the moment, only around one percent of land is uninhabitable for humans. But as the planet heats up of the current rate, that figure could go up to 19 percent in just half a century. And this is having a big impact, especially on those that are forced to move ya forgive the life, maam. I very you to louder was got all live year. Oh god, if you want to work and sir, while theres so much tension and pressure with the competition, so you need to run like a horse or donkey. Human law would give dawn dawn, theyre going if at all yoga they give them a gum, be line bosses by so quick and before you know it will bother you have grown all your liquids for them each other. Yea, africa may. Ill be, i know, work in construction, and i oversee a site. I got, its an all good job. I would even if it wasnt, i would have to do it to run the house and feed my family. Took a mentally lodging little lives in a poor, bottom phenomena got down among other migrants from the mountains. It used to be a slam, but his recently developed into concrete houses most migrants live in poor conditions of use when they 1st move. And these conditions make them vulnerable and potential migrants once again. Comparatively indian slum dwellers can experience heat up to 6 degrees warmer than Housing Society is nearby. And it sounds like this flash floods and lance lives are more likely to affect homes constructed happily on flood plains. So what can be done . Mm. Why migration remains high in that are kind the neighboring state of much of probation has come up with some solutions that can work. Farmers have begun developing diverse agricultural practices to bring in revenue and adapt to the changing climate going forward. The state has also promoted Sustainable Tourism to ensure the local people can earn a living and stay behind. Mm. Globally, governments are trying to lessen the Immediate Impact of Climate Change to keep people out of danger. For example, on the island of fiji, the government relocated people to Higher Ground in flood prone area. The indonesian government has been building sea walls to keep the water out. Apart from making people, city, governments need to be prepared for mitigating conflict and scarcity. As people move internally and internationally, but it cant be only up to the most affected countries to finance adaptation to the changes to up. Do you want to come back about the final bill, maam . Maam . Maud will. Absolutely. Thats what i really want to come back here. And live like in i cant yet was what one day like, i hope i can get on them. Understand my religious romeo, gama. Oh. But people will still migrate for whatever reason that needs to be acknowledged and pathways for the move and integration need to be made a priority or well as we just saw, people searching for secure foods and livelihoods often end up in cities, slumps. Their opportunities are limited by a lack of access to basic services, including something as simple as opposed to le dress. An architect here in india has devised a system that uses Digital Technology to put people on the map. Call up will in western india home to nearly 4000000 people like in most indian cities. Many inhabitants live in slobs. How puzzled settlements, usually excluded from urban planning policies and difficult to navigate. Until recently, finding an exact location was impossible. Over 1700 families live here. Its a legal settlement, but no one has an individual address. To de, however, this pizza delivery is being made right up to a doorstep. And its thanks to this unique number, a google plus called, based on the latitude and longitude and location of a place. Its a blessing for baggage recall. Younger, she runs an Electronics Store next door and often needs to order supplies online. She now uses a block called as the address on google maps and says the material is delivered right to her home. Either what is now the code ive been given for the accurate location he alum, earlier. If someone wanted to come and deliver to our house, or if a relative was visiting and he had to call us and we had to guide him on the phone using landmarks like rich, our stands are near by sharps my like we thought we had to sometimes go and pick him up that he felt awful. Now i have none of those hassle. Hes got a lot of them. When i put those on, i look the plus goods at the work of betty muscle. She and her team, the architect and founder of the non governmental organization, shelter associates, has been using data to improve conditions, enchanted outs. The work across 7 cities in the state of mara stroke. The digital address is the most recent initiative for which theyve partnered with google. They put up a slam map and a board should still site visit with every house he la. You see the location address that we have. Were down, its going to be a game changer because now there weve been address for every house which is never the case in a slum. You wanna get an ambulance, theres an emergency, theres a fire, ill drink any pain, good leverage. As for good, make sure that you get that service at your doorstep. Brooklyn steam have mapped and marked this whole slot map, the largest in the city of caught up. But not everyone understands the initiative. This man says he has no idea what the board with the numbers meant for. He doesnt own a smartphone and has never heard of google. The google me a little that is the reason, but he must keep conduct regular information, session science. I have a black i look, i was explaining what plus goods are and what they can be useful. For example, getting the cooking gasoline does dinner, go to the doorsteps every month. You, you are looking to learn about that. Its been a luck on a month. The concept is still new, but many young residents here have smartphones and already use google maps. Individual addresses could help residence open Bank Accounts and access Postal Services more easily in the future. The technology me looks simple that were creating the blaskowitz is far from easy to wander than 30 kilometers away in the city of bonnie. A team of data analysts work of the injury was mean office, the specialized and using a telegraphic information system. So called g i s mapping led by prima the youth satellite images as well as field mapping to generate as accurate a digital address as possible. A tricky task in a slum. What you see is just the roof rate. You dont know whats happening under the room. I, you might think this is one house. And then when you go on the ground, you realize that i did actually 300 that to. So you cannot just you with the satellite image for did you diving as long as there is absolutely no substitute for fee with exam field mapping, the architect says proceed. Method is also used map infrastructure, the slumps for public toilets, manhole Green Networks to water samples and garbage bits. All the data is on the website. The data is also allowed by the mas team to make a big push into sanitation in more slums. The only option for residents to relieve themselves a Community Toilets like these, which often like running water, involve long waiting types and pause, help hazard because of unsanitary conditions. For the most focus is on individual toilets. In this settlement, global the team found through the mapping that there was a shortage of reinvent works. The debt had been pointed the exact location of a few existing lines that connected to the cities during network, making it easier for municipal authorities to know where to lead the new sewage lights, the one that is essential for toilets to be, but the laying of Green Networks has kicked off a toilet building spree, creating jobs for masons and laborers. The n g o provides the building material, families who can afford it, be for the construction. Sutka property recently got our own toilet built for the 1st time and says that given had a feeling of safety and privacy. Mm hm. Okay. I have a teenage daughter and using the Community Toilet and the slum was dangerous, especially at night menus to hang around and harass us. Did that me with drains being laid, we decided to build a toilet in our own horn. Im going across, going up or putting must team have facilitated the construction of close to 3 pals in which my toilet stood it to be. One of the, the Mapping Technology has gone a long way towards creating a safer and cleaner environment for residence. Means having a more livable slope. As india cities grew, the mountains of garbage, good old to engender good household. Ruth segregation has been mandatory for several years now. The city has gone one step further. It started the door to door collection of sanitary with a measure. Let targets, plastic pollution as well as the taboos associated with menstruation. For many gen bigger. Collecting trash is the only rid on money. Its in formal work, residents pay them a small amount. They separate the trash on the screen also. Santos doc, husband. During this for 25 years, it has affected her health, others have contracted hepatitis or tetanus. Thats it. Oh, can i say a quick delivery at picking these also causes eating and other diseases. The whole body starts itching, yelling at b. C, my fatter memory, my hands, they are infected as bells and whistles at 30 call your cup is honey. She checks the rubbish for recyclables like plastic or metal, which can be sol, but mostly it just household race and that includes sanitary products. Hit how much go hosted. I looked at it, i usually open not wrapped in anything. It has blood and filled or whatever. So the segregate it without hands. That least on one side, either gila dry on one site, and then sanitary and other based on and other side, is that a vis letter, or either neva, sanitary rest is a huge problem here. Each month, more than a 1000000000 used sanitary pads are disposed often. India, the end up and landfills. In john, the good thats changing. Households are not required to separate out used Hygiene Products. The move has been initiated by gender, go to municipal corporation, and has been an ear in the making with a concept that it is a apple. So i, lots of citizens might not want to give the waste in a segregated fashion. They might just want to put it together with the vet missed, which we do not wish because the vector based goes into composting. Ideally it, youre not going to debate that base. That is there. The idea came from a Public Awareness campaign address. The topic of sen he raised now the local Waste Disposal service, collect used Hygiene Products separately. Renault come on as one offer to 900. 00 employees. They often have to explain what theyre doing. You guys are gonna, im not going to have doctors have go form via redistributed leaflets with all the information regarding separation. Separation was entry waste with a bit difficulty. As women were initially shy, they used to get angry and asked her why youre asking this ideas. And then we explained how to squeezed good for treatment and how separation is good for the citys cleanliness and environment. Im the only a moment. Are that big of a lot of unless they dont take us, we will say there is a pre, a bunsen has been separated. Risperdal amongst the reg bucket is for used senate, reproductive organic and Household Waste also put in separate containers. And again, just emphasize sanitary pads and diapers are like plastic weights. It doesnt decompose that. So now sanitary pads and diapers have their own big. It is also easier for the collector to pick it up. I can always do it though. Toggle is, i know the sanitary waste is boon. The municipal government does this in cooperation with a private company. Bonding is far from id with environmental c, dumping, sanitary products. And landfills is even worse. 90 percent of a sanitary waste is made up of plastic, which means it will not be great and it continues to stay in the landfill. It will break down into smaller particles, typically now known as micro plastic and its going to stay in the environment for 7 to 800 years. Now thats a long time. If you consider that the plastic has chemicals in it, india uses around 113000. 00 tons of senate re wrist every year. Correctly. There is no wild alternative to burning it. Several stops are working to develop, mold, sustainable disposal methods. These new technologies which are coming up which segregate or separate different layers of sanitary pads and then recover the plastic recover the other materials like cellulose in the long term. If these are effective and their emissions are checked, these would be a much better technology. For there is some way to go before such technologies can be put into practice. John diego is one of just a few cities in india with the rest the separation program. Its been running for only a few months, but the impact of clear. The 4th day we had collections of just 22 kilograms to davy at, at more than 500 kilograms. The figures them says, depict how the society and the city has reacted to the initiative. Another boon is that the initiative is sweeping away. Some of the taboos associated with sanitary hygiene for young people whilst raising climate awareness as well. And staying on the topic of waste, the disposal of human waste is generally viewed as a Public Health button. But researchers say its an overlooked source of new trends that could make a valuable contribution to our ecosystems. An initiative in germany is looking to recycle it for use as what eliza time for the morning trip to the toilet at this music festival. In northern germany. These toilets are collecting a valuable resource fecal matter. Ready here its not considered waste, rather a rule material. During the summer sanitation start up veneto has been sending the toilets from festival to festival that explains the empty hole that accompanies office and even smiled. Any berlin leaving c e o. Florian augustine, with time to tinker. The wash w ski raw materials, were talking about our urine and of course a feces thats collected here and ill just enormous amounts of nutrients. Its good stuff that comes out of us was complaining. I mean, i wasnt up but we just flush it away and dont want to have anything to do with it. But its something we really have to start dealing with again and stick it on. So ne, on thats exactly the goal of the state sponsored research projects, civilly above which benito is also a part of a v. I. Cows are coordinates the project to gather human waste from public toilets and turn it into a usable resource. Instead of flushing the waste with water, its covered with pulverized straw. I can do a demonstration as of some one were peeing and it inside the toilet. The urine runs into a separate container. That means the feces stays dry. Keeping them separate makes them easier to purify. One extra element of the project is to collect human waste and to bring the nutrients in it on to the fields as fertilizer. Theres huge recycling potential in human waste aspect. Circular vase Research Happens here on the edge of it as well there. This is where nutrients such as potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, and many others that people excrete every day being recycled. Turning the plants that feed us back into fertilizer. The collected fecal matter is composed it along with green waste and transformed into human fertilizer agriculture. This problem by men asked why did we want to recycle nutrients . Asked if we look at mineral, such as phosphorus or potassium, we typically get them from mines. And when it comes to phosphorus, resources are extremely scarce. Nitrogen is another nitro, that will really need to be recycling because its an essential nutrients that every plant needs to grow. And that would normally be extracted in an Energy Intensive way. During composting bacteria create heat. So were currently at 67. 00 degrees is up, her goal is to reach 75. 00 degrees because thats when you have the greatest an activation rate for pathogens order for conquer, totaling up killing of the pathogens is key. Thats just one of the things monitored by cloudy casting of law team at the bio Mass Research center in leipzig, spare metallic or heavy metal should definitely not be present. We also check there is no mercury or lead, or traces of medication or resistant germs. It was that when i goes well, theyre usually killed off during the purification process and the temperatures in the compost. If i opportunity to regulations in germany currently forbid the use of human waste in agricultural fertilizers. Thats due to hygiene concerns. When thats when your pipe, we want to show that its safe and that its possible to eliminate pollutants and comply with all the limit values in line with the regulations and. And to show that after the composting and purification processes, you can use this material as fertilizer on fields. Id o simply following her initial analysis, Claudia Kirsten is optimistic, silkily of i received special permission to use its fertilizer. Now the corn on the child field is ready for harvesting earlier than expected due to the drought. The soil mixed with the experimental fertilizer appears to have done a better job at supplying moisture to the corn than the untreated soil. Syfor live our plans to focus next on using urine as a resource, which right now still has to be disposed of in the sewage system. Then im going to perfect. The comment would actually be the perfect combination. If we were able to bring all the nutrients we excrete together again in the form of agricultural fertilizer thats used to produce more food. Adding this now has a good smell of soil. That means the composting has gone well. The material has turned back into soil added the team is working on improving an automating urine composting in order to start processing larger amounts. Ionic houses and florian augustine, never lose sight of the big picture to make their products so good and so clean that theyll be put to use on feel on the festivals are providing more than enough raw material. Well, what we take from the earth goes back to the uh, this is the norm and always will be the more the aligned to make this process sustainable, the more we guarantee a long life as a species. Think about that and ill see you again next week. Good bye. And thanks for watching with ah, with ah, a, a lender in point for someone just pure energy. D motion. He has his finger on the worlds pulse. Need to be ordered. Choreographer who said, im the chef in the kitchen on 2030 minutes on d. W. A pulse with the beginning of a story that moves us and takes us along for the ride. Its own about the perspective culture information. This is dw d, w, made from mines. Imagine how many portions of lunch are now in the world. Climate change if, if any, off the stores. This is my plan, the way from just one week. How much was can really get we still have time to go. Im going all with a ah no has no limits of love as for everybody. Love is life. I love matters. And thats my new part cuz im evelyn chair, mom and i really think we need to talk about all the topics that more divides and denied to this. I have invited many deer and well known guests, and i would like to invite you to an end ah ah, this is dw news life from berlin, condemnation of russian drug attacks that kill at least 4 people in cape. The white house says that you wear will hold brush, right countable, pull crimes and coals or sanctions on iran or allegedly supplying russia with the drugs the