twin of you and happy to be with you as well from capella, here in uganda, coming up, we'll meet some of the activists fighting to protect nature. and we lead our very survival also on the sure paul weaving can protect us from too much sunlight. and how co op can be produced sustainably. we are wives, sister's friends, and also mothers, women across the world show the great responsibilities. and many are also particularly committed to protecting mother off, perhaps because we understand how important i, healthy planet ease, afford descendants, are foss report takes us to ivory coast where we meet a female activists standing up for the environment. oh, good, much lies hidden under the sand. here, but it's not treasure. people from nearby villages bury waste on the beach which re, surfaces when the tide comes in, martinez was there. we knew is getting local community is involved and cleanups. with her angie over caesar, she aims to raise young people's awareness of pollution. is to be by the markets are not enough to have policies and laws, although they're very important and i'm working on that. but how to communities act, what contributions can they make on a daily basis? how can we encourage people to adjust their habits in small ways? bringing about behavioral changes is extremely complicated. to reduce, the activist has invited several media organizations to take part to day. what is unusual, while women are often committed to environmental protection, many keep a low profile and their initiatives remain confined to the private sphere. with early on phone goes in from once a young woman, seeing a woman at the forefront of initiatives, already shows that we women have a responsibility to raise awareness lapses are the process they have available. so it also inspires me to see someone so dedicated to the cause of protecting the environment without below. women are also disproportionately affected by climate change and pollution according to you and report. another important reason to encourage their participation. a b, b t do is or no go is an eco toxicology professor. she says, due to cultural customs, it's women who are often absent from debates on the topic. changes in the air. however, on social media to yeah, we'll call to napoleon o'connell up a hall as there are many women who don't speak up because they're not used to speaking in public and fill it over law logos of the they sense to themselves and that set. oh no, that's my. if you look for them, you can't find them here was malicious all of them. i think that fortunately things are changing more and more. there's a, there are many young women who speak out who defend their rights while who defend the environment. and who are committed to humanist causes, causal things are changing. fortunately, such as horsemen, the growing sense of urgency is undeniable. enlarge african cities like a visual pollution is increasing and the last green spaces of disappearing. women and children are the worst exposed, as they often live in rundown areas. plastic waste, in particular, is a huge problem. to create more awareness about pollution and reduce litter artist, moon, or make her live regularly organizers, workshops or children in the neighborhoods of armies are above rocky edge a girl, their child who learns how to take bottles and turn them into a work of art will gather them up at home and be creative with them that his parents won't understand, but he'll say, mom, i want to make something with this. it's fun. i'm said. the child educates his parents without knowing it. another way to inspire conservation is to go out into nature like into abby genes, bunco forest, the ivory and capitals, last green lung. the program evey awful, re organizes educational visits. it's founder till a ball on delay is passionate about nature. to imagine that your home or imagine someone coming into your house and breaking everything, would you like that? or would you divide? and i mention it's the same thing. so when we enter the forest, we must respect the home of the trees and the animals any more. she wants to prepare the young ones to take over on counter what remorseful is all for. we are really counting on the children to become a generation of eco responsible adults that has shown that youth equal. that's what we want to create, will yield a generation that is sensitive to the issues here that wants to protect the environment. and that is even capable of restoring it to schooling of our 1st marriage was there, we knew the moon, i make lay and till it bore some delay. these are just 3 of the women in ivory coast who are getting involved and standing up for environmental protection. wall. how inspiring and i find the people in our next report. equally inspiring weavers in spain. are we using plastic bugs to create something extra special, less wine of more in this week's doing your beat? ah colorful sunshades. have given this village a whole new look there made of plastic waste, skilfully crocheted by residents of vase that had de la veda. the village, famous for its historic center, is about a 150 kilometers west of madrid. the group that makes the shades is led by architect head designer marina fernandez. that are more than you thought a. we tried to re purpose shopping bags of them or other waste from packaging and use that to crochet the sunshades via gallery on lobby. thou, they prolonged the life of the material and transforms into something new. the also benefits the municipality. a oh, that was going to so many people most of the work is done in winter in preparation for the long hot summer. maria deadra c o explains how it works. if at the end of the to get a lot my, depending on how thick i want the yarn, i can and cut the strips wider or narrower and data. i cut them diagonally to make ribbon which gets twisted in t on and that's what we then crochet with. whatever form they take, the colorful sunshades are designed to appeal to tourists. in particular, the many small businesses and by their dead de la vera depend on the money brought in by the visitors. but the ones made from plastic waste provide an added benefit to local residents, tourists, and not least the environment. oh, and how about you? if you are also doing your bit, tell us about it. visit our website, or send us a tweet. patch tag doing your bit. we share your stories. of the ivory coast. ganna is the was 2nd largest export of brooklyn. like aqua beans. i'm mostly grown by the small farmers, but outdated plantations. diseases affecting the cohort trees on increasing drought due to climate change, a making life difficult for them. a project hopes to revive the fortunes of gonna small farmers by showing them how to cultivate debates differently. for either my food, any is checking the condition of his cocoa trees and removing excess shoot. he wants to get his plantation into shape important visitors are on their way. a scientist from the state cocoa authority, i said, you'll be coming by today. i go with that are all for my to day. i think it was just a few glances are most cordial. why sees what out of my food say me has done wrong . for starters this fruit a squirrel nibbled on it. that farmer should have chopped it off immediately. now answered eaten the cocoa beans and are threatening the other fruits to and there's another problem. this, it is 3. these 3 takes a lot of water from the soil. assuming you cut to the root of it, you see a lot of water coming out of it. is that doing addresses in order? as you said, italy's, which means is very good to provide seat for the co couldn't addresses in. but on the other hand, because it takes too much water from the soil, it is computing for water and nutrients will go plants. the fact that the soils water balance could be a problem is new to adam of whose any he only thought about the shade his coco plans needed. he learned about shade from his father orlando's manu, a cocoa farmer who rehabilitated his farm with the support of a dutch and g o. when he saw his father's farm taking off, he decided to quit his job as a teacher. lot. i see a lot of enrollment i so my prize able to get food to feed the family and then saudi food i. he says, remember that while some day some slowing comes with 100 and running data, an army left, i think due to full fam, almost coach or choir examines the right cocoa pods. it's ultima, fuson ease. first harvest. the scientist divides the fruit into 3 groups based on quality. this also let him make predictions for future yield a ha, okay. look back with our 64 kilograms. so if he's able to get about 8 of them ah, from next year on was as if i'm ages, we can predict that their farm is going to do very well. miss our people. however you adam of hussein e can only achieve this goal. if he manages his farm flawlessly, almost cojo quite shows him how the trees had to be proved and you look so they have all the energy goes into fruit production and warns against the use of pesticides. sadie close to the t. v. now we have taught their co pharmacy in ghana, not to use we decide any more because we decide where destroying the soil is what is making us well had the it was kill microorganisms that make the sway loose ends and good. instead, he recommends applying compost fertilizing the soil with compost alone is not enough though. climate change is presenting coco farmers in western ghana with new challenges because of drought. this farmer water says 12 acre farm by hand every week august indigo. but i'll as it or die because of the how much i altima fuson his father has it easier now. the dutch n g o, as in v, drilled a board hole on orlando us manas farm and installed a drip irrigation system, a pilot project for the region. it says the toilet some people from as in v installed this water from forming, it was free. i didn't pay anything, not one city, and i didn't have to worry about food or where the workers would sleep. when they were finished, they just handed me the soda machine. i never would have expected anything like that. when i asked for an estimate of the costs, i was told $21000.00. i wouldn't have been able to come up with that even if my family had sold everything household dollies. orlando was mano has to take care of the maintenance of the wealth and give some of the water to his neighbors in the capital acro, the state coca regulator, cocoa bod, knows irrigation is critical. officials want to increase annual yields by $50000.00 tons to a total of $1500000.00 tons without clearing more jungle and without using boar holes. ball whose during the dry season. it doesn't yield much list. i'm going to use strings and perineal what tussles and rambling to do for now. for 1000 acktis 5th integral round 500 kilometers away in silver crone adam of hussein, ease home village at the farmers are discussing how they can benefit from the program. and if anyone wanting in irrigation system from cocoa bard who has to pay back the costs over a number of years, which can be a big challenge for one individual, we're all of our youth here knows aku pharmacy. i saw does that as you put out the asset into groups, it will help us creating a co operative. but until then, adam of who seine is trying to get as much out of his plantation as possible. we have just seen how the correlation of cocoa in gonna can be improved, but in the wider cocoa industry, there are still too many examples of ecological over exploitation. so what about giving up chocolate? from time to time? we made some innovator then germany, who are found to st. alternative in a world without chocolate, simply unimaginable from many people. the average german eats almost 13 kilos of the sweet stuff each year. but what you see here on the conveyor belts isn't really chocolate. close to munich suit technologist anna alina cook is hard at work. com producing nicola, a vague and chocolate without coco either hopped on that he had bounced on the main difference with our nicu. or is that we use oats instead of cocoa being horner and on what the in terms of the process. it's very similar to using cocoa, warner for 5 based fermentation of him and then drying, and then the actual roasting president to her. so the outs of fermented using specially cultivated yeasts than a co. chocolate also contains out flour, sugar, and ground eroni, a berries. shade butter helps create the smooth texture. this combination and shows no co as environmental footprint is 90 percent smaller than that of conventional chocolate. that's because most cocoa is grown in west africa in ghana and ivory coast, in particular, producing just one kilogram of conventional chocolate generates up to 45 kilos of c o. 2. the outs used in the production of nicola can be sourced locally cutting out the need for shipments from africa. but could this v inversion threaten the livelihoods of african cocoa farmers? and most of all the of, i probably won't be the reason coco farmers peters fewer beans in the future are called that will be caused by climate change. because of it gets $1.00 degrees hotter ovens and up to 50 percent of that is growing areas will cease to exist because it will simply be to drive to called the rate koko populate for car columbo . but if only half as much coco can be produced, will chocolate become an expensive luxury for the few. traditional chocolate manufacturers idle is not taking any chances their testing whether the fake chocolate can be processed in the same way as chocolate made with cocoa and are coming up. i will say here you can see that there are no fatty edges and no streaks. so we can actually continue to the next step in the process of the bottom, mcmakin, even the green button. yes. the cream filled, pray, lines shaped like slices of cake and one of his idols. best sellers. nicola scores highly in terms of sustainability and health. the starch contained in the outs means that 30 percent less sugar needs to be added to the mixture globin. you still see this godaddy from all. i don't think that it will push a trop, laid out with the market, and that's not no co. his goal either, but it's a good alternative for people who are looking to reduce their carbon footprint to, to or not even if you're looking for a young, environmentally and health conscious crowd got any sta in munich, is the place to go at least half of all coffee, or does he a request out to or almond milk? it's the perfect place to test nicola on its target demographic. i, i can, i offer you a piece of co free chocolate, amanda, and what's in it then. it's made with o. push. i never say no to chocolate. it's begun dental, shlomo. it's surprisingly sweet. yeah. really sweet. i didn't expect that in class. what there's a type of butter in there. right. so she she butter. how does that? does it taste like macadamia you like shay, butter? smells and body lotion taps on. i've tried a lot of vague and chocolates and i'm usually not a fan because they're made with rice and i can taste it. i went but this is really good. the things make to me, that's why i like it. i always drink goat, malcolm, which i was like, it's your taste good. i'd like another piece. i can, i have another nicola is still in the testing phase, but in early 2023, the sustainable chocolate should be available in still was back in africa. we had over to run death after the 1994 genocide booster, the rhonda refugees who are fled, the country returned home. fossils of them say today in the aka jiro national park because they had nowhere else to go. they also brought their life stock with that it became a big problem for the park and eats protection much of the forest was cleared to obtain land for agriculture and also embracing. now many animals were hunted and killed. some wildlife species even went extinct. poaching onto numerous conflicts with the local population, only made the situation more complicated. now things seem to be changing. we paid a visit to the pike and also it's people whether elephants or buffaloes. a decade ago wildlife sightings like these. we re un want as aka garrard national ha janvier she's a manor enjoys find in animals to shoot visitors. black rhinos and lions were also re introduced in the park until 2010. it was open season for coaches here. cattle heard as like the animals grease, the grass land cleans and killed any lions that attacks their life. between one and time zone, you are the one over the porches. i cannot say why i can say that i did to side the store, but we did my father on a bus. we used to, to italy, to select bush from it's as we so as we are sitting tomatoes by. but by this time to see someone sitting bush from it, it's like it possible in the aftermath of the 1994 genocide, many tootsies who fled to uganda, tanzania, and booty returned to rwanda and settled in aka gear the live from hurting. and the seal of bush meets at a point when 2 thirds of the park was inhabited and portion was rampant. the government finally stepped in to protect the wildlife, the other 3rd, roughly 1120 square kilometers. was fin stove before and then there was a lot of pushing and pushing means killing animals, the puzzle to disappear in one way or another. and that's where the government could appoint african parks to come in. do you destroy it to manage it effectively? the pock management included the returning to seize in the plant from the very beginning. about $650.00 of them work us park rangers entre guides. 250. how full time position like john via, she's a monarch. life locals are allowed to fish in the parks. large leaks. but only if the joint corporate in return o members receive a monthly stipend. john ve. she's a mana, has we launched a call for 8 years? we used to book the, the fishing in it, which couldn't cox this more fish, the me, themselves, fish actually big fish. so that to conceal this like emptied by now or by using the appropriate fishing. and else we are catching the fish which are much white enough. and then this more fish kind of passed through, then it's the fish is then sold to the community at reduced rates for about one you repeat killer instead of the usual for euro's that makes illegal fission less attractive. in addition, the cummins is living here. she had 10 percent of the parks revenue in 2022. that amounted to about 470000 euros. that money can be used to build schools, hospitals, and well. this schemes, locals, including the fishermen, an incentive to care for the environment. a martin, the kwanisha puddle hung, how many we have practices in place to protect the environment? when we efficiently lakes the fishing sizes spread out lake lima has its own only cash or bigger fish and in the limited amount. what a great care to maintain the environment of the late under nature, the lock it was only one destruction here own how cool the hun omnibus saw what honey tongue environmental protection is, as he talked to schools to ensure such devastation never happens again. teaching the kids is illegal, love for job, eat. and yet quick learners. what he ha ha city won the thought on you idea we go many products you were from families approaches. and we felt that how life is that this awareness has really changed on the signing of environmental protection. you watch. a few days ago, i saw a portrait taken an animal from, from the pocket, a cordial sandwiches right away. that was impossible, by default. why? what could it, you know, not were here in the past decade, poaching has dropped dramatically. it's a clear indication that the conservation efforts are succeeding. it's my responsibility to teach my neighbors, to sure to show them the goods of the nature to show them why we have to protect the miniature. he sees the results every day, wildlife populations are group to day, there are some 100 elephants. i could get right is currently the only parking rwanda that is whom to africa's iconic big 5. and that attract tourists this year, the pock welcome to 40000 visitors almost as many as before the pandemic. and now the animals have no reason to fear humans. only seeing as you might being, it's like die. they would escape run for life, but now cause the puck as well protected. nope. what ye? they fear safely. although it's not the size, it once was preserved in the area of the national park, as certainly been beneficial to both wildlife and local residents. maybe this park could become a road model for other national parks to i'm impressed with what they've done. well, that's all for this week. thank you for watching. bye bye for me in nigeria. don't forget to check out our social media channels if you want to know more or right to us see next week and do take care. bye bye from uganda. in one. 03 ah, innovation is ready to lift off with progress and science will turbocharged the economy. with lightning fast quantum computers and climate change resist super flu. we take a look at high flying technologies in our review of everything that matter is not made in germany. 30 minutes on d w. m 2016 as i go by to the clean cut, want to see if germany was for me the last few years have been quite a ride, getting brilliant touch with. i've really done the homework when it comes to genevieve, and of course i always look right in the eyes. birch is, but perhaps the biggest on the new hobby of mine. i'm no longer a prude. i want to be in the news bear repose americans. but when you're feeling altogether, you'll realize that culture just another way of living, are you ready to meet the dead and then join me, right? just do it on b, w. sometimes a seed is all you need to allow big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental conservation to life with learning packs like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world and how we can all make a difference. knowledge grows through sharing and download it now for free. oh, the question of the questions about the life, the universe and everything he knew the answer? well then give it here for he to the answer to almost everything. our documentary series with clive are crazy and ground breaking questions can going to be after life dumber and dumber. how can we feed everyone. 2 questions for the present future and heads filled with ideas. 2 been when we learned something, the hardware and software of our brain change, it seems. so get ready for the brain up to 40 to the answer to almost everything starts january 15th on d, w. ah ah, this is dw, live from berlin, concerns a growling over the house. the form of pope benedict, the 16th. the current hope frances has visited his predecessor and asked the faithful for prayers for german born benedict who became the 1st hope to retire and 600 years.