Were not a quote oh was murdered on june seventh two thousand and seventeen in the evening. Here. Ok ok nick we must cry for the living not for the dead. To us is he now the teen guerrillas and twelve of their family members have been mounted since the peace treaty sixty seven Community Leaders have been mounted it is also in colombia one activist is murdered every four days ive been really s. O. C. O. To know. Yes it was. A stunning new yes. That was. Yes. The other was o. C. As you know this extremely important for us the gorillas the commanders and the entire nation to finally see the end of the war and the fighting that they want to build with us here yes. Yes yes. That theyre there. Because of the many members of the military also i mean boka topham my opinion about the Peace Process i sent the most important thing is that we no longer kill each other as we used to for months. Colombias civil naan stood over fifty years. It claimed the lives of over two hundred twenty thousand people. On september the first twenty seventeen the heart of colombias capital bogota plus other body but was reserved for a rally by the fuck the form a Guerrilla Army. Did it before it was a. Bit. Like iraq and the i give you the number of guerrillas here is amazing. Having a reunion in the capital is an Emotional Experience and in a month in the mountains we used to joke that wed meet in bogota you teased each other with a dream that seemed impossible to achieve well but didnt become reality its a very emotional feeling. Was. The norm during the war my name was wholly on survivor so my civilian name the one i was given when i was born because Luis Fernando a subpoena montoya. In the car just could i mean it was incredible to see everyone who turned up there in the organizations higher command of the local leaders were there their life i took every second of the resistance fighters are able to come and go freely in the capital and in other important cities like mehdi and kali river for her child how successful the far kids were that. There were no winners or losers yoopers the state was not able to defeat us through military means yeah we were unable to defeat the state. Officially the Guerrilla Army became a posse but retained its form acronym. Gave up a lot i saw the access function must not be left on used. Its known all over the wont and everyone knows us and europe and asia and africa and they roll by now. But when people see or hear fuck about that for better or worse they know what its time for my. So i guess. What it was ok well as the judge was given yeah but i knew that was. I what i want to do what i did was. I. Was among those situated on columbias southern border is a real test about a tree for the peace treaty. Most of the countries cocaine hails from here. From a thomas smugglers have no difficulty shipping deliveries of the drug to neighboring ecuador or even further afield. Us. To mike was always in the region of to moscow is plagued with various problems with all of twenty two thousand hectares of land are used for Coca Cultivation is a harbor is used as a Drug Trafficking route to mexico and Central America lost the old florida is a week and theres a substantial informal economy as a result of Drug Trafficking has taken over the region in a way not a. Lets do this with bombs the barge trees and trafficking routes are all in the same small area. When the state was unable to take control of the region off to the fox left the state failed either because of corruption or inadequate planning and so criminal anneke has prevailed. And thats obviously done in the region surrounding to moscow in over one hundred twenty former fark guerillas are involved in the drug trade and i think gold together with the eleven guerrillas that means eleven criminal organizations are active in the area and sees that its not realistic to assume that problems dating back fifty years could be solved in a couple of months since the cease fire started maisies a always does they may just give you almost this is where. We meet the leader of one of two month his criminal organizations he calls himself rodriguez well when i. Believe the militia groups were formed here primarily because the paramilitaries were mistreating and terrorizing the local population is the same but our only choice was to ask for guerrillas for help thats how i got started i take it out of me and suddenly things became extremely violent and then well come to change the way we operate with the neighborhood must be able to live in peace and the whole day in the month trying not to put the traitors under too much pressure made it. So. Theres no more extortion of my life is different than before as. We were as such dissidents but weve still been abiding by their rules you see our activities differently and more of it because we dont go to the fark we get treated differently on the one hand the authorities must be respect. And on the other they mustnt blow this is about our lives not theirs. Based in a safe area which is in ten minutes hit by an International Police force. Not good for my children but if you abolish the park found that the Political Party has become the states job to guarantee the safety of the former guerrillas and their way back into legality a lot of the state troops including the police and the military that are committed to this mission are you again are to take over the regions that were controlled by the far as he and i for so many that if you know what is here i dont mind though in going there on their last ideas on there are still local criminal gangs most by the argument dissidents who want to continue the drug trade and the cia is the last five to get in if you want one and then of course your numbers are equal. When the my for going to come and get that i have its almost embarrassing that people still call me commanded that are mine. Everyone knows me as commandante romagna. No i tell them that im no longer a commander. Maybe its because they obtained my running through experience and my actions and achievements. Title can no longer be taken away from me they will probably always call me commandante but i know those times are over and i dont have that all thora t. Anymore. But oh man you know his civilian name is henry is one of the fox most infamous commanders the United States offered a bounty of two point five Million Dollars for him he is perhaps the most hated far commander in colombia it was his idea to use kidnappings as a way to fund the organization their victims are in their thousands. Romagna was one of the main architects of the fox drug policy the u. S. Drug Enforcement Agency suspects him of being responsible for the murder of hundreds of people who disturb the organizations cocaine trade. Now he speaks of the fark as a force intent on preventing drug production at the market demarco is one of the capitals of the country the entire economy in this area is illegal more cocaine is produced here than in for example the whole of bolivia just into moscow yes. And does it get to know the regions distinctive features and local phenomena so that they would be able to govern and fish and manner and understand how things work here because. The phonak used to participate in this activity who organizes all this now that the flock has withdrawn. He was this really is truly controlled production for farmer was about to clear forehead terrace for a coca field for fark would authorize the clearing of two hectares of which one had to be used for food now that the fog has withdrawn kolker account of a ship. Well increase notably the what it does in one year the area used for coca farming has grown from one hundred forty five to two hundred thousand hectares circumstances forced people to do this who would farm cocoa beans when it takes twenty workers to produce the ten sacks which are new seven hundred thousand pesos one hectare of coca bush produces two kilograms of coca for which youll pay two million pesos so conservation is a logical choice. If you think if you feel this year. I hear youre giving you know as saying i was a gorilla for many years and that if i joined the fock in one thousand nine hundred three. You and i felt that their objectives were my own lives in here we wanted a genuine peace. With the other piece is always been our dream it was and i joined the gorillas with us in mind. Thats why i came to them and i believe that. I. Will say lets take it from a painting you know is like are the most important arts it could be that it was. An. Accident i think that i was you know yes you can i name is Jessica Sanchez im twenty four years old and i became a gorilla when i was fifteen the fark gave us everything we didnt have to worry about clothes or health care any im transferring to civilian life presented its own difficulties. Are not used to money and we dont know how to use it because we dont know how the world works we dont know societys rules so most muslim men have the needed most and most almost one n one the most have. A. Form of faux old is possum time with a game of soccer. At the two marco reintegration camp form of fighters have been given land for funny. Video he does it when youre not but i have been with the fark for twenty five years we mainly had military duties of course which has made the transition difficult for me. We also worked as farmers in many of the places where your activity. Will grow of bananas and corn. So thats where we see our prospects for the future. Were farmers not our soldiers and we also know how to see how there are now not allowed to raise cattle and chickens. Weve all grown up in a farm or families or in the countryside. In the company. To mark who is an exception most former grill is still have no viable prospects despite the peace treaty having been signed a year ago. Where just planted every go to put us here and no Reintegration Programs the government has and cant the promises it made in the treaties when i go you have a lot of former guerrillas dont have Bank Accounts and some are still wanted by the police. Too many have yet to be issued idea. The Educational Programs havent started online visitor a one thousand seven hundred to little prisoners still in prison only the ghost i mean said that the internets got as it is. Weve made public our observation that the situation has changed when we had complied with the treaty and given our power amps. The. Government has delayed progress and belittled agreements. And evidently has no interest in implementing the points agreed to in the peace treaty and he sat. There for local stuff with. Because you no longer. Are going way out exactly out of my weapons were august twenty fifth a peace deal terms being complied with. The militias when they share of the peace treaties benefits such as monthly investments with those giving up their weapons. And they. Have asked the fark and comrade romagna to also take us into account in the Peace Process and wind up what about all the treaties conditions even so were still persecuted. There a lot but as you can put a girl out of the window there was a judge will have the moment six of my guys are in prison. There were ten. More how true leslie your lawyer six of my men are in prison are you going or according to the treaty that we shall not have been arrested im going to go out there they will know when i got the right dont you like a. Process where are you going to put us you on the Reintegration Programs for guerrillas were negotiated in a very short time and i would have a negotiation is in half an hour lasted just three days i get out while those were issues like the agricultural reform took an entirely here. They were peace treaty has a range of fights due to it being rushed toward him ploy last fall but i read a subcommanders dont have their own program for example furthermore the government has failed to meet a lot of its commitments the corellas have no prospects yet they have no land to farm no work. No Educational Opportunities it doesnt look at their any are giving up and returning to criminal activity because the government is not implementing the Reintegration Programs they got exists. No you have told the government that the treaty has to be revised but you existing agreements must be adapt they dont you dont have a visa. A. We made that all modern human is a year ago at a fog camp in southern colombia. Three you know this it always hurts to give up something thats been with you for a long time you know and thats kept you alive. That meant they were not what you see and what you may have been respected and heard thanks to the rifle and just. About a year ago we met when you were only just starting to decide. At the time we filmed you when you dismantled your weapon. And other thats probably the last time i clean my rifle i mean arijit for twenty three years of. Me beheading. Implemented to have both a. Fundamentalist where you carry a weapon and you feel ready to defend your life thank you then can they change and we had to adapt be told you had moments though that we committed ourselves to the transition that now we have to adapt to our new lives. The thing yeah you see move from nice and think young and old man turn to our former lives as farmers and workers on the basis of right now im worried enough that you actually weve always been worried about the same thing but if you knew that the government wont keep its promise then you look at it this is. Akin to stone for something. And it seems to me that you are a lot more relaxed than you were a year ago is that right speak to that a little sure. People change. Here i dont have as many responsibilities as i did before yeah im sure that youre going to hell in a second. I like they would be ok with. Is who knows that it was a security worries us all as a community we lived for a long time in areas that we controlled and protected. That is just sort of us now these areas have been abandoned to their own fate of course as you know it up with paramilitaries and criminal gangs are now taking over. They fight over the territories the drug trade and money that have equal to the native interest at the tail million is going to trial and has now increased were worried about the People Living there. Was how is it that korea and the room where three of them intended it was us in addition to the paramilitaries them yet their new criminal gangs in the region that are fighting over the control of these areas is has. It is fairly worrying. The government was supposed to take care of People Security duties and to solve any problems created after we left. Illegally and look the idea when we surely will supply the government has yet to take any action but im for this instead of the but us the moment the us was you know. Its. The thing ive been for people died in that war with them and theyre also dying in peace time. In the long i got a. Look at what about were not going to go back and are committed by the shuttle is. Nothing well be happy if the government. Abides by its commitment to take care of security eventually it will curb the gangs and the rampant crime yeah. Yeah. Thank you. And if the government keeps its promises the danger to the former guerrillas will be limited. And they would. Need a third in a moment even when the violence was at its widest and we see two hundred fifty People Killed in one year. The numbers are just the figures from the parish. The two hundred fifty dead in that one year alone and into moscow alone. Get out of its west end in the most violent parts of Central America and. What does he have those on a Million Dollar reward for killing guerrilla commanded that go on and then there are also bounties on former guerrillas and other leaders have said so many times that we know we can be killed at any moment when we fulfilled our promises to this country that these people and the wont if were mudded the state of colombia will be responsible as. The lines of return to civilian life under constant threats. As in the case of couldnt they were companied by bodyguards. For you look out there for thirty people i just try not to be afraid theyre going to sign bodyguards for three years of this obviously means that they consider me to be in danger pretty good. Government as it was ignored in the bodyguards are necessary because im responsible for the coca Crop Substitution Program on the far side. So you know soul im opposed by those who profit from the drug trade and these are drug barons dont like to see their income reduced my job is fraught with risk but i thought that for that matter when i still try to lead a quiet life and walk on the street like anyone else if the things im sure the dangers constantly on my mind i cant believe maybe not the same way it was when i was a gorilla in the jungle. But it was always that degree of uncertainty that if you want to retire during this one week then well work through it i have four bodyguards at the moment whatever get up with according to the peace treaty and we concluded that the government we treated bullets for ballots those two things i would agree to only to use the power of the word the government to give us guarantees weve got included ensuring our physical safety as well as other commitments from the treating. Ones is comparable. According to our information a Million Dollar bounty was issued for killing each member of the fark leadership border here for the sake of it that deal for you to get in there is a good idea. You could buy this commercial decades now the paramilitary groups have been a major problem for colombia i feel ok this is the money but im going to get even. The peace treaty with the fuck ended the wool but not the violence. That i see on the left in the as soon as the fox withdrew from areas to gather in the Demilitarized Zone as agreed on me. Or a military groups took power. Not me and then took it as some of them that i mean. If i me that hes. Got government security. Forces the police and the military present as well or poorly couple of. People. This new order mains new Human Rights Violations for our communities. War against the far has officially ended according to the treaty at least qualified i mean all in all even so the war still continues in our areas. Merino cordoba shows a video he received from the chocobo area where paramilitaries attack a village in order to control the local drug trade the images are disturbing. Her. I. Was. There because if a man was acquitted there pastorate he was signed on november twenty fourth twenty sixteen after that fertile guerrillas and twelve family members were killed for the last twenty five murders resulting from reintegration as he was he sixty seven social activists have been murdered that means an activist is killed every four days. Yes look at our my socalled Reintegration Program and the guarantees of our physical safety im not going well at all because people Socio Economic and physical safety has not been guaranteed. Lumpia will not achieve democracy if this goes on the theme of this young according to the government emerges on systematic because the killers dont have similar profound. With the coordinates of studies made by the peace and reconciliation conversation the victims were very similar even though the killers represented different groups we have victims who are fighting for land rights and the truth and intended to become politically active. That there are politicians and businessmen who are on the surface law abiding but high a hitman to murder Community Leaders in order to prevent the restitution of land participation in politics and the emergence of the truth as the participants are born with it was. Was. With the. Rise. Era by arab the arruda hair below arab the arab the not declared over was accompanied by armed bodyguards. To no avail care where i am there are am rather am through or i was a hero who was. There i am. Astonished today we remember bernardo quero he was murdered three months ago i was glad the why. But not a quitter was a leading figure in the community he spent thirty five years fighting for human rights especially defended the most Vulnerable Group of people in the Armed Conflict the africa lumbee answer. Here. He started getting Death Threats five years ago he notified the police before the murder he asked for protection because he was afraid hed be killed. And thats what happened yes that actually happened. The bomber for them are. Here. Now to was killed because he had studied politics and knew too much about human rights and he reported ongoing abuses and problems did not shy from confrontation. Provides the restitution of land to the displaced afro colombian victims of the Armed Conflict. He exposed drug dealers who are corrupting our youth. But i think were not oh didnt hesitate to address the problems directly. And didnt mince his words. In the end that led to his death. Here sort of but he always said hed rather die than remain silent on the ongoing injustices. Of the Peace Process has actually exacerbated the security situation but we have been prepared for that. You know that after such a protracted Armed Conflict the transitional period might be even worse than the conflict itself. Is and what it was so we were prepared for this bernardo warned us that the people against the Peace Process might start to persecute and murder activists like us you know what i meant as being. It is really sad that the states presence at the Memorial Service was limited to the. Speak to must be. The official Protection Program was invited but the director didnt show up and didnt even deem it necessary to apologize for his absence neither did the mayor of cali. We received support from state institutions for a range minutes but we had hoped that the officials would attend the ceremony and see how our joint project was progressing we also sent invitations to the ombudsman and the prosecutor but they didnt come either through that one the same its sad that we seem to be the only people interested in our own affairs it is and the leaders and officials who have the power to do something had zero involvement. In two marco people displaced by the war are queuing up for reparations. The military man showed up we had to leave. Where was the house. In the countryside in the borderlands. Theyre out there going on you leave or they kill you. Thats out. There all refugees many are former girl realize we should receive reparations from the state but it times we dont get any money and were forced to wait and queue up. You have to get up early to get a good place in the queue. Some people even sell their us sometimes youre forced to defend your place. In that part out. Newcastle feel ive been told that bodies tell me for my home and family in the village of shell be where attacked by terrorists in twenty twelve about to be. In the day we had to flee our village and came here to to marco. The way its displaced us from chile. I mean by that always. Good to see this in the violence is still an issue into marco. You hear about acts of violence all the time. You know the large number of murders means that criminal groups are still active. Young people are being murdered including women but this is an early period in the violence is still a serious problem. But only about a million. The body or. Any Community Leaders have had to flee their homes some of been murdered theres an intimidation and threats are part of everyday life. Where certainly sorry People Living in the region dont even dare to dream about a more peaceful life as hoped for from the Peace Process. Of the battle in the world and distinctive aspect or rather the saddest aspect is that the problems of the Pacific Coast choko rio susi oh artists regarded everywhere else in colombia your goal ok but as only a source mainly because the afro colombian and indigenous population are affected its going to. Begin with you never been taken into consideration in colombia. Were only taken into. Count when our black athlete achieves something in an International Competition there are deported when catarina grand wins a gold medal shes all over the news. So when someone does something important like columbia data chief mint is praised across the media as you saw i will import a time where. You guys when it comes to protecting the people now living in the communities that im you know i got im pleased and proud to be here. I do import about. My son and get them here he is the head of our local community was killed ties this with the peace treaty was supposed to bring peace but then they murdered a village leader the man in his book that i got an hour he had cut him for. Me and said if. You think you funny thats not the. Case if you are going to bring you back were here to give him a history of this man gets on a course to have defended our community ever since we fled the el najar massacre since we were driven out by paramilitary attacks the us has this most innocent gas on had worked for the community ever since the days was a given and he defended our rights and took care of matters in our area i can take you back here kiki the key who. Gets on was my husband who lives in flimsiest post. Not only is can i start thinking every activist in our community has been threatened it gives us that ive become afraid as well aftercare sons murder is on and they just stand there paramilitary groups in the region and new gangs have appeared since the demobilization. When guests on was murdered we heard that his killer a member of the community was part of the again as naked as organization. That. Families are afraid of and people dont have the courage to report abuses you know enough not to. Want to see can you maybe try to tell us what it feels like to lose your husband to a violent conflict that had lasted for years after peace had finally been achieved. The peace treaty was signed but despite that your husband was still shot. Kicking his young. How does it feel for him. Its been difficult. But i gather some was a person who guided others. Would be honored for he he was more than a husband for me the choice he was a man of principle with an ideology but im in love with. My ass its difficult to explain how i learned a lot from him. They are a core he caught when he didnt leave anything untold when he was alive. That makes you have to express your feelings and thoughts when you are alive its too late when your dad thought i was cause i was good my husband died five months ago but im not crying out of her gentle nature and out i do feel sorrow but gosh son said you have to cry for the living not for the dead but then you can join that comfort at that time as there are. Any kids out there but i dont know if its a bad thing but i try not to cry i think what not jordan davis when asked me to do that when he was still alive. I can survive by imagining that hes on a jury and oh yeah how. Do i think hes on a journey. So whatever you think going to get me through to st. I cant thank the five young rappers in ghana are tackling Plastic Waste how the scenes look at the value. Of your back up their weapon how this new music with a message. Youre going to go and africa and thirty nine s. W. The. Book club for the white house. Round is fake you know but the shut up of was your favorite to cut. A little bit of that feeling when democrats took a good solid look at the entire country the champion of free and fearless for the last sixty five years. For mines. Higher and higher further and further dirtier and dirtier. The high gloss world of professional sports behind the scenes bitter truth. Manipulation exploitation corruption obvious style. Of business worth billions but just how murky is the world of sports in reality. Dirty games starting june sixth on t w. This is deja vu news live from berlin a sea change in ireland as voters there choose to scrap the countrys ban on abortion official results show in landslide victory for the us camp two out of three voters in yesterdays referendum voted to repeal a constitutional ban on abortion for the irish Prime Minister is describing the result as historic. A Quiet Revolution has taken place on today is a great act of democracy a hundred years since women getting the right to vote today we as a people