I so the blue is too wide to fly. And then i had the sensation of floating up in the air. And that the end of my consciousness. When i was. I found myself in a total darkness and silence. Happened in the morning you must come to light like. I saw some moving kid approaching me from the central part of the city. Then i have utilized them a process of human beings but then looking like the process of ghosts. They hail. Raids straight up and theyll a bleeding burn. And this kid in the flesh and you. One who actually experienced that i am mr tribal hora. I can never let any human being. Experienced that ever again. And you know this is your make this of the world please be a human. Doing your. Share really be people all over the wound was very worried over including people in the soviet union and the us. Will your new can arms race was getting out of hand. With potentially catastrophic consequences. Not because of the risk of a fatal political decision but because of the possibility of a technical mishap a result boyo. A soviet t u ninety five bomber the pilot dropped his ordinance of fifty megaton in your bomb and got a big you need a bit of i with him over gave me william united balkan ham. All the explosives used to World War Two point by to. Have some thirty thousand of your wife. And thousand of those are targeted against the so if soviet union has twenty thousand Nuclear Weapons six thousand of those are targeted against us the United States. Historys approach. Totally erroneous still think that tomorrow is determined by today because tomorrow was determined just. Very for the world was going into a blind alley. We have to oppose a time or if were there are allied serious when the arms are most growing the Warsaw Pact Organization and there are those are tonight its very its a nato and. After this they can throw two or truman who goes through our duty and the some part because you are in a more or less submarine state and in that you here are three hundred seventy thousand soviet troops stationed. Its generally accepted by military analysts that once a nuclear war starts it will inevitably become a major exchange. Returns you seem willing to get somebody to not do something first the cost will see benefits and usually thats associated with a threat you can deter by a massive retaliation you can also deter by strong offense which is called a turns through denial if youre not going to be able to carry out your actions against me then youre not going to try him in the first place. Left also to peace you know in france since the times of general de gaulle mitterrand others have always believed in total new committee terence and not in the limited use of Nuclear Weapons in the one nine hundred sixty s. This led to tension between the cold and the United States going to cost the u. S. Wanted to impose a flexible deterrent strategy if west germany were attacking western powers would attack east germany france gets attacked poland would be attacked in retaliation of sort of putting you in a foreign france rejected that. Limited nuclear strikes have monstrous consequences. Its like imagine that you climb rung by rung about. The. I think its important for people to distinguish between strength and the use of force they are the same thing i think the stronger you are the less likely it is there youll have to use the strengths one of the great i dont have strengths was when we had a long ago she ation with the soviets to get rid of intermediate Nuclear Forces and actually to cut teacher forces in half and with our nato allies we had agreed that if the i. M. F. Or goetia asian students or proceed we would deploy missiles or undercount other ones the sub we have set already deployed so that happened to make every three. And the deployment of Ballistic Missiles called persians and germany was a very traumatic event. And the soviets walked out of being arms control negotiations fandor work talk and it was a very tense time but our deployments went ahead. And that was a basic show of strength. After deploying American Nuclear missile was pekoe good new cold war no negotiations no meetings the goal between. The two broke powers United States and so if you know. There was a period when there was an old and some Research Computer modeling of the consequences of the. Socalled but now big balance. Of the ecstatic intricate change let us say. On november sixth one thousand nine hundred three moscow and washington were linked by satellite on television a most unusual scientific concept was. The science for your influential faith also. There was a special institute working Mathematical Institute look at the money seen its neighbors like a division was leading this good but they have come to this conclusion of the Nuclear Winter which practically proved that there were no winners in case of nuclear war. Beneath the clouds virtually all domesticated and wild sources of food be destroyed. Most of the human survivors would starve to death. The extinction of the human species would be a real possibility. Everybodys talking about recovery but for me the most important was geneva meeting in eighty five when gorbachev and reagan signed the collaboration that there will be no winners in the new clone war and therefore nuclear wars cannot be so what will this recognition of the both sides im saying is a tremendous achievement. Oh main interest was how to continue a policy of. And reagan was reelected in the remembered you for furious later tonsil called narrative and there is a common comment and for the First Time Ever it was not your usual to google earth but for us it was absolutely important if you read it. Oregon paul most. Truth guard. Reviewing in america if possible and agreed to start ups controlling arms with garches negotiations with the soviet union as well if past. Unfortunately three months later coverage of came into office and circles are all going to almost eight years i finally met with president reagan in geneva in november one thousand nine hundred five that was our first meeting. Them it was all then the leaders of the soviet union and the us had met for six years christian leaders of the whole world in a tense situation with a very real threat of nuclear war anything could have happened but theyre still in that time the two Countries Holding the most Nuclear Weapons wouldnt even talk to each other although im sure. You know that we had to get out of this ridiculous dead end situation it was held a healthy relationship yet. Someone had to take the first step. They tried to scare us and overwhelm us with the arms race a lot of things were missed charged it wasnt working and we offered a different approach to acknowledge the situation that it was dangerous and to announce to operate all that we had to stop this process and work on peaceful cooperation and creating a new world i want to love the proof of show or this piece thought. It started in geneva and the first thing that happened when i was garbage truck came in and they were taken by prearrangement to a special room fire place in the two of them so that. Just one on one. And they were much longer than people so i remember every white house has a guy whose job it is to go and stand noxious way to make it clear time is up and he came out of minnesota i better go and break this up their way over time i should stay out of there the more they sit together the better off it is. Well it will look though a lot of national of they were very most important thing achieved in geneva is increasingly forgotten about your. Lot we need to be aware of it so ill repeat it your bullshit your one year new media in geneva we agree that nuclear war must never happen and would be a no winner. So yeah you know why would we want a Nuclear Arms Race if there would only be losers in the whole world was under threat. But the days of. The geneva declaration was for the whole world. Has to be able to be for between. Should do receive hugely important result. Lose a piece of. That she would be after that our relationship with the americans changed at that hour with the danger of nuclear war. Lurking in the background was restarted looking for new opportunities to cooperate. Or used that. We do know its a huge reykjavik and other meetings followed. But all willing yeah over the finally we decided to disarm and destroy Nuclear Weapons. For good to give. And that sounds Great NuclearDisarmament Program began. Reading the book the new look of load. Was almost all. The meeting in reykjavik was kind of like a meeting between two utopians the Us Industrial military complex was horrified by reagan from the bottom but there was this side to reagan and gorbachev was almost obsessed with the idea that his country was on the brink of collapse you couldnt go on like that it would have led to disaster and he formally also all of it we should know that. The general said. One idea and called. It. The friendships after which it was actually located virtually severely were writers because they were there but. The issues. From the situation in the u. S. S. R. Had become critical watching. Something had to be done should bridge the Technology Gap between the soviet union and developed countries. We had to raise our standard of living. For is usually was. When we were a huge country. With many results are. Good for sure they should be on the well educated population. Of dollars to alonso early me from me in the same time we were facing Serious Problems in trying to. Push larry he she said you know this affected food supplies. And the general attitude in society feel pretty you still dont give a waited in line for hours or days early to buy for example some italian stocking. Mabus a sign that things werent working all the true grammy goods over less reviewable look something had to be done not the will to improve living standards. Will focus closer to the entity. Early. Work so from south had started third Foreign Policy called glasnost purse toward grow and more important you have gone during a war for paired summit good he would not get any more interfere in the domestic policy off his allies and he kept throat hillock Political Prisoners out of the president s first contest the election took place a time when the party. Was just swept aside from the Political Landscape and mutely people a ball that. Means its on its all built or settled beachfront people saw not bullshits to all of the a bomb on the. Mc. Thats the before the split off and she smiled a little dont want you to have something i usually just thought of something that your sled son said the last two hours late. Well she will be seventy. Pounds thanks answer and was was and sing and sing sing angsty and was seen to sit on the the it was thinking and i was thinking and that means things was allowing the cause of the c. B. S. Feelings she was lovely and was. The. Thing as was was the help does have your genius in calling for him and chose the break untangled thousands and thousands and therefore of you had to back channels running or streams rivers there are not so you can explain to him what should we do with there are so many very few truths and this second spectra was so true for the staff of the transformer minister sarto as is the chief here our government expression was real there except that people were trying to leave to retro mini or not and assaulted during your intruder are untrue as the record has to agree unfortunately they did i was i. Was why. I was thinking and. Adept on working inside crammed with walls and you heard the sounds of mental of history which was going. So well with the world and changing the world because of the personality or gorbachev so for me gorbachev a was a man let me say he is known through legions but internally is driven by christian moral that. Whenever a jew will say about the decisions its very hard decisions they had to make i think that this corps base compass was always prompt and they decisions i also think gorbachev was one of the great heroes of the Twentieth Century in the sense that he wanted to reduce the tensions and tempo of the cold war and when things did become difficult and began to fall apart he could have won war and he did and i think he deserves great credit for that. Our main concern for meeting our ninety was all the time overthrow so whats his problem is quality of soviet union that was not so easy for him he was not absolutely free to do a lot still a bully builder will still do things for comedy of the party who was the builder would draw me there for a. Vote for sure votes he rose to put through so what. Ah. And he turns to chief action. Is based on a tremendous lie. Simply fails the soviet president and in effect returns to a different country should change to in those three days. I defended the soviets in the last war thats what i do watch. How many tell me to ban the party as a criminal organization i cant agree. With you allow me to sign this degree already suspended in the communist party of russia. So yeltsin im. At least i have the Russian Federation just to clear independence from the soviet union for days or by half who was a communist leader. Which was. Once you also that said im going to be the president russia be the president presents this guy who. Will do go of the fish over chords were assigned in nine hundred ninety one by the leaders all for their lives russia. That formally dissolve the soviet union and establish the c. I. S. And bigger. Of the formation of a community of independent states i have decided to resign my duties as president of the soviet union my principles guide my decision in the trend to disintegration of the country as it rebelled and i cannot agree to it nor can i accept that. I leave my office with concern but i also have hope i have faith in you the people of russia in your spirit and in your wisdom. And i must say that. This process is far from bake finished he started he had to live from our maybe i remember george gold bright galbraith once said that it politics sometimes you have to take the right side and a little less. But she took the right side she lost power but she had one historical battle and your one as a personality. After that war can now people felt the problem to be a part of them has ended so they went back to sleep so i think they dont. Come out again wake up the problem still going. On to preserve. Mineral political jokes are very graceful yet this process affected a whole lot of. Anything was possible. For which you are one of the things that happened was a collapse of the soviet union or there were. Any. Who believe. In the human mind since we were formed. New forces entered one politics for years to reach. So were still going in the west they were secretly celebrating the collapse of the soviet union. Law school if they didnt admit it. Were happy the u. S. S. R. Was breaking up. The giro the baloney he stole too but your adventures sure will be picked up on that air florida of those and the cost issues were still dealing with today. The bouvier here oh youll just three we have to revive cooperation between the former soviet countries who is on the grid which live together within one state. Strongly. So it was really amazed. The within the. Law. To hurt us the sense of triumph among western politicians for when were you all especially in america. Where it was premier. Of serco i mean it eluded the british troops in your letter in. America the us saw the demise of the u. S. S. R. As the disappearance of an enemy. Or something you weaken so its good for you or better still us like disappear. Dollar knew what you were in star. Aura. Through the red hats how it disappeared with the. Logo dont resist celebration when you actually have to understand what the world only looks. Weve got such erm crossed cracked. Oh really truly. Global trophy has. Come in the european house yet everybody has the same security everybody. Including russia really started to reduce yearly conference of the foreign secretary for more than twenty years nothing really happened. Decided to establish a santa to brand conflict since you know over anything her. Nuclear force both came forward in the future growly him so he left earth to try to agree on our treaty for an all european peace and Security Order it didnt go very wrong by the rest therefore we missed opportunity and put in talk we once prosumer forty primos co president of the European Commission of moscow proposing all European Economic free trade area from loose plan to the most potent threat to me that were going to go there and bring favor of but Nothing Happened russia was disappointed many times. But also debug ninety ninety one there was a g. Seven meeting of a really cool meter on and a lot of old copper track needed economic support. So i decided to expand the g seven and i have voted gorbachev much of should always be it was the beginning of the g eight in london called the law and meet our set we had to help gorbachev because it was in their interest to stop the u. S. S. R. Becoming completely destabilized if they had to help with the transition but the americans english and canadian said nothing. So the big idea there came from churchills would be graf in the beginning of his volume on the Second World War and he says in victory magnanimity. So the concept was if you win you then still have a World History surely go on and a magnanimous in gauging that can produce a gift entirely different world then what happened after world war one with first sight and an onerous peace which then left a sort of receiving germany which then was ready for Something Like a hitler and then long ago we were to so the window of opportunity was the product study group so youve learned he and i had gotten together in the fall of ninety eight and we would work day and either on this project as socalled grand bargain and the proposition was if the west will be magnanimous including providing thirty billion dollars the soviet union will undertake a very ambitious economic and political reform pro and Security First economically a market economy politically hard to produce a priori government and we hold a microsleep and then in security terms the securing of all the Nuclear Weapons and materials and the withdrawal of soviet forces from all of the occupied territories its always a pretty pretty grand package and i would never quite figure this out but. Partly the Bush Administration was so preoccupied i iraq well the bush never was never sees them you dont want to do your west was arrogant at the end of the cold war we all go we want that was damaged again they thought their ideas of democracy and the market economy would catch on everyone she them and they can do is that those the westerners were celebrating themselves. And the russians felt that very strongly he said to to fuck them over salty but it was the position of chancellor homework or from the very beginning for us we cant have security in europe without russia or against bush and therefore retired heart to bring and russia is close as possible to you go. Pay torrent ter washo sirens an agreement and this agreement hotshot declares nato is not an enemy to russia or in a more and later. Step is to Nato Russia Council in some respects this was a first their power to bring russia into nato not into the military organization but in the Political Organization i think this was the right direction no easy. But nevertheless it was the right direction and a lot of confidence building mattias. Now we have had the opportunity to escape this century cycle of aggression and instability in europe and to build something that has literally never existed before an undivided peaceful democratic europe in the Clinton Administration which i served him and which i was proud to serve and we are so high i think begin making big mistakes which we will continue in the Bush Administration to the expansion of nato towards russia recap saying it was not threatening to wash the threat is to the person who perceives the threat now to the person who tells you im not threatening you but in any case expansion of nato for the Russian National security establishment was a big big big item remains a big item. Was the video was invited to a nato summit moderate and he was promised establishing a Missile Defense system russia will be involved. But there meghans never. Thats a problem of the history of disappointments of promises of the ones i would disappoint. Your county or both russia and. Your leisure it was a vision no matter what we sent to our American Partners to cap the production of weaponry they refused to cooperate with us they rejected our office and continued to do their own thing. Usually you do some things i cannot tell you right now publicly because i think that would be rude of me and whether or not you believe me we offered solutions to stop this arms race and they rejected everything we had to offer. So here we are today said we are the new. Most important today. Still work for the intellectuals the people of culture and prevent from the creation of the perception on the enemy on both sides i think change will help its a matter of realism and it can change very quickly i. Mean we would like to see you know russia we should use inger integrate it into your opponent free. I know it sounds like ancient history to heal but im still alive and im able to tell you what i sell. That program is continuing. This beautiful plan that must continue we cannot destroy them we cannot commit that right. Dorsey join us richard you know what justin was and what is the point of making plans to attack an ally when he or other countries. But you are who the. Some of that. Is of show i would only people with no morals do that bristles you shot a mother i mean. Generals probably the have their right he story and they write books about soldiers doing all they pay with their lives for right or wrong decision so the judge. Today and the people that were soldiers at that time should be our own language thats already told a little too few left. Let me tell you an answer it happened to me. And which i heard about quite a lot long after it happened. When i was secretary of treasury one of my jobs was trying to develop and manage the economic relationship between the u. S. And the soviet union and map as that number was a crush the whole time it was nine patrolled traffic we got to know each other reasonably well so he suggested after one of our sessions in moscow that we vote for that we found an undergrad now st petersburg. Sort of my surprise he took a ride on my plane were riding there and he says what would you like to see as id like to see the same thing everybody else once they want to see there but that it was as our house he said no first we go to the cemetery. So it go to the cemetery its a big piece of baggage and there is a big platform for walk out on them you see before you rows and rows of mass graves huge graves so we go we walk down the center aisle. And they refit the end. And this scenario music playing im told shot for song me about the battle of leningrad tears are streaming i was face interpreter we had and i look around shes totally broken down weeping. And told she have a saying to me every family in the soviet union was touched and autograph. And it was it was very moving and sad. So he came back to the platform i said to him. I have a sense of community with these people here because i also fought in World War Two i also had comrades shot them beside me. And furthermore after all these are the people who stopped. And i walked to the front of this platform and i got myself up and. Thats bearing out for theres an old marine who gave a long salute. And and i chained back patella shot said thank you george that shows respect. A forgotten treasure trove that has been gathering dust and its around museum folds for nearly forty years. One of the Worlds Largest and most valuable collections of contemporary art. What secrets does it hold. Hidden treasure irans legendary modern art collection. In fifteen minutes on tito to. Be armed forces are under pressure theyre battling recruiting problems outdated and broken down equipment and limited budgets. All the challenges a huge lesson there is not enough planes are enough enough transport helicopters. Tanks we have ten divisions that dont have taxes up. So dont sourcing and tribe it is ation are the order of the day in all areas but not composed dangers. To everybody that was on the private sector businesses make money with everything from reconnaissance drones to laundry facilities firms are futile she forces in france. Material Industrial Complex starts october twentieth on t w. This is deja vu news nine from bailey its turning out to be one of the biggest political demonstrations in germanys postwar history huge crowds take to the streets yet in burden for what was billed as a protest against racism and populism we find out what motivated the marches to turn out also on the program in the bay area prepares for key Regional Elections that looks set to close a political earthquake in one of germanys most conservative states and the earthquake that could cause aftershocks as far away as burning. And