We call it the last job with help from german scientists a project has been launched to develop a new type of fish farming to turn things around. But you can play and it will go as well we hope to provide an immediate improvement to peoples diet in. The best and able heart but the pressure is on when people are hungry theyll eat even the smallest fish. In the near future. Is that like. To play. The German Association of marine aqua culture has its headquarters here in busan on the north sea coast. They want to do bashir has spent decades working on farming edible fish he says it makes sense to produce more fish because no other animal converts its feed into food for humans so efficiently. Theres a time for sure social and so on which almost one to one with fish and its on for one killer of dr pellets that we feed to young trout we get one killer fish i dont think are you know with cows the ratios about wonder five missiles and with pigs about one to ten years one so its known as utilization and its significantly better with fish than land vertebrates the farm animals that we breed but. Thats why it makes sense to breed more fish and eat them with fish to go on down and also this is. The main advantage is that fish float in water and use far less energy than animals on land. At the phone hope for marine biotechnology institution in lubec not in a gay bird is trying to combat the dwindling fish stocks brought about by human population growth she wants to make fish farming as affective as possible by concentrating on fish that have especially high growth rates and therefore produce a lot of food. If it officially funny men she gets half of the fish that people eat come from aquaculture or fish farming and its increasing because the oceans of being a fish and just as we started keeping cows in stables ten thousand years ago it makes sense to breed fish under controlled conditions instead of fishing the season. To create a fish farm that works you need a reliable effective nursery to rear the young animals or fingerlings. Band eba share has already created several such systems during his research now his expertise is taking to the International Stage for the first time he hopes he can help malawi in its desperate need to produce more fish so it will look good. Thats the stuff i had to look at what they had and what they could use and the obvious solution seemed to be setting up a system there. Maybe not quite as elaborate as the one youre here but along the same lines are just tools weve been using it here for years to grow a large quantity of fish laurie in a smaller space is possible and its been extremely successful that theres one thing thats good off or theres extreme vivia. His expertise will be invaluable for the project headed by his colleague mclean again its her first assignment in the field of development and. She hopes her knowledge can make a difference in the fight against hunger and africa. I didnt wait. But if everything goes well with this project we hope to provide an immediate improvement to peoples died in malawi as a way to end money and better nutrition for the children of us and absent its a really big motivation for me was and what about. The german scientists embark on the eight thousand kilometer journey to malawi and to the biggest lake in southeast africa. Like malawi covers a quarter of the country it also borders tanzania and mozambique. Its the Third Largest lake in africa and one of the oldest on earth. The plethora of fish that once existed in the lake drew people to settle on its banks. When the weather permits people in the town of in cortical to take their boats out to fish. The lake is the main source of food for their families. They make up to fall. Trips the day. Fishing isnt a labor of love here its a job performed due to tradition and necessity. Ill be not fooled for eight years but you know here that is not a job opportunity so i desperate will go do every day if it must be. Done be employed or do you down this way to get something. Almost one thousand the day but you can see fit tough job. One thousand kwacha a day equivalent to little more than one year old. Until about twenty years ago fishermen mostly caught jumbo malawian say its their favorite fish a medium sized sickly fish but now its almost nonexistent they usually catch just small sardines in the mosquito nets they used to fish but todays catch has taken everyone by surprise this is the first trip to go and. Put it with you know. Now if. We put. The fishermen get about six hundred kwacha for a chum bowl at the market thats half of their normal days pay the sardines are next to nothing. Having arrived in malawi marina gave out and ban first want to assess whats going wrong there are already ponds used to farm this year some nine thousand across the country. Whats lacking is the know how to run them effectively. The countrys long Way University of agriculture asked the. German scientists for help. Despite the gravity of the situation the government is reluctant to impose a fishing limit in lake malawi due to fears of famine. That that doctor through the fishermen have reduced the mesh size of their nets over the years because of the pressure theyre under this is counterproductive as elsewhere in the world making the measures smaller is madness because theyll catch fish that arent yet sexually mature forty five percent. Of the legal lower mesh limit is two centimeters. When they are using mosquito and its just the illegality but malawis government turns a blind eye dr dollar cost son has known about the dwindling fish stocks for years it was he who asked marina gave it for help as things stand the lakes fish stocks can only be replenished efficient is effectively suspended when it comes to program overfishing i think its just unfortunate that people fishermen themselves may not accept to go like you already did but was. Supposed to have been in that leg first maybe it was to close the lake for maybe two or three years i remember them an alternative to fish reproducing in the lake is to breed certain species in the ponds that have been in the villages for over a century. The scientists plan is to transform them into official aqua cultures. Monita gaber uses the universitys pond to test which fish species she can use to start her breeding program. You but we want to get off the top we want to support the countrys traditions and not introduce something completely meaning and also to malawis government has also banned the import of exotic species for example the fish we know as the tilapia is closely related to the term that. It grows very quickly and reproduces very well what about david and that is if we introduce it to like malawi it would cause Serious Problems as we did a similar thing happened in Lake Victoria would have the knowledge which was introduced and completely destroyed the biodiversity they thought that. The team chose to farm the National Fish the chum bob until now theyve just been breeding naturally in the chaos of the ponds thats the door to the theatre and its completely unregulated and also if you have big and small fish together what happens of course the big ones and the little ones for the cutters cannibalism and predatory behavior or about to leave their omnivorous fish so they eat anything into breeding them in this way isnt very efficient or and thats where our hatchery comes in we take you have emails out when their produce day and then we take the eggs and put them in our hatchery and then the. Calls and then afterwards we put the larvae into our tanks actually. Thats in the loft and then in terms of the time and so on in the future the supply of young fish will come from the special hatcheries that band has developed. Once theyve reached a certain size theyll be distributed to selected fish farmers. In quander is the local project assistant. His pay comes from a one and a quarter million euro grant provided by the German Ministry of food in agriculture. Even though the project is for the farmers some of the poorest people in the country often faces resistance. Their previous experiences with fish farming have often been frustrating. He communicates with the leaders of local communities today he wants another chat with boston. Ok and. The hope is that getting farmers like him on board will spark interest among others. Boston leaf sally was close to giving up on our culture and i wanted to clear up some of jokes. I wanted. To lose four and two that have a. Bad to think i. Think is a probe. Or theres a shortage of these fingerlings or young fish which means theyre affordable and not available in the quantities needed thats what the german team hope to change is you know it is. No hope. Fish me. Something out its not. Who dont desire to eat but now im going to for the. Since ive been to. Hell be among the first to be supplied with young fish from the germans hatcheries. I thought it would be around and his team are building the new nursery in this tent. Theyve called their Development Aid project i love fish. Building this system is a race against time there and will only be here to offer his expertise for three weeks. This interested its important that we reach a certain status here and some things are impossible for them to know but there are things that you can explain so they can take care of them on their own. And theres still plenty to do it could be weeks before the fish farm is fully complete. The. Project assistant need for certain quander is making his way through the country looking for people in the villages and settlements who support the idea of aqua culture that way as many people as possible can benefit from the german aid. The missionaries of St Joseph Church run a fish farm but they didnt know how to optimize it to a professional standard. After just a few hours coaching from the experts they were able to make improvements with success they now have offspring. Because of this. Thing theyre doing. The female chum bo hatches its eggs in its mouth so the clutch is limited to the amount of space to a maximum of five hundred eggs at a time. Once the larvae have been hatched they have to be separated from the mothers otherwise theyll be eaten the child is an unusual fish this one is. Something. This one is male fish because of this so parents know. We have a male and female and you show you what we do is report one male we can put it three to four female and they breed to more than a thousand or two thousand fingerling. The young fish are often fed waste matter like maize husks left over from flower production and low in nutrients the german researchers say this needs to be improved better fish food is essential theres no point in farming fish if all you get are tiny feeble offspring one solution is using native insects as food. Malawis National Dish is barely more nutritious than the fish food. Many people only eat and see not along with some cooked leaves. And maize flour porridge does little more than fill the stomach malnutrition is rife in malawi theres the for this in more than a thing else thats where the project of the fishery came was so it used to put fish into their diet or into the into the program are listed for more diffuse because some they have fish but they salute to other people but for the fans who may be once in a while the decrease in london were there for them so the fish program is also helping because they were to get a little fish and game shows them to buy it was a sobering to say buying is needs money if they dont have money then theyll go forward that. Way trade routes cross markets emerge everyone has something to offer including here right outside the university of agriculture and Natural Resources on the outskirts of the capital long way. The projects being conducted here are paving the way from malawi. A good. Many students choose to study here because they want to help shape the future of the country. Students like peace know lemba. He grew up in the city without a fishing pond or masefield in sight. With Financial Support from the a project he developed a complex system for city dwellers who want to be selfsufficient. It enables people to grow vegetables and breed fish in one system. When the patient is trying to get great be on board that stricken by the water up to the pond to this town kiwi chords the last time they do these lights are so flood thank you these and in such a way gods guide to how to turn the fall being a sight. To see. He does close. The water irrigates the growing plants filtered by the stones. The bitter salad leaves called in pewter thrives under these conditions to. Use vegetables can withstand the water. People drag these vegetables a lot. But theres one Sticking Point with the system electricity if the water pump in the barrel fails the fish would die from a lack of oxygen after three hours solar power is the solution he striving for. Im trying to explain to me into the system to see if its economically feasible ok for local. And can afford to do it weve thought up throughout the year if they can afford to do so im trying to experiment with needs the cost benefit analysis or those things i did over d r i want to come up with a must of these so that maybe one can put it at the budget of the house and the how versed organic vegetables fresh fish throughout the year thats what im trying to do. Not far from the University Campus the german researchers are working on a solution to this very problem power cuts that last hours or even days are not uncommon in the law to keep fish in a tank without a fresh water supply the pumps have to run constantly to treat the water otherwise the larvae would soon die. Thats why the german team had always planned to use solar power for their system. Ok and then this thing has to go as far as so that this corner here with this line that i just showed you. Students comprise a very small proportion of the malawian project teams somebody most people building the system are unskilled workers employed at the University Fish farm now theyre getting Specialist Training you know if he had more people than him and the best of the land to make the systems themselves the greater the chance theyll have of making them again next time without us its. Been a problem in developing countries is that theyve built White Elephants you know that means they make these great buildings with lab rooms and things and they say ok lets do something. But after a while the labs stop working and just sit there redundant. And thats why were not making things too complicated so the fun thing is the city and the team supports it. Barack decided to make the fish nursery as straightforward as possible and he explains the various procedures as part of the project. Will be going to germany. Before the settlement enough to sort out the issue of the. Club so those fuels or how. Im to be able to. Turn our eggs so that we do not. Know without the help. Soften the. Project assistant peter certain quander is on his way to that engine g. Community in western malawi theyve been campaigning to improve fish farming for a long time and if founded their own independent fish clubs. Their eagerness to make progress made them welcome partners for the project. The families attend quarterly workshops that are led by members of the i love fish program. Where. To begin farmers give feedback on their current problems and then there are classes that teach them about a whole waynes of aspects within their mean integration that is integrating undergrads and a gotcha then also and then we put the process in. Which the production my getting through to crude that would get the and the fish from the oil for. The project has already overcome a major hurdle getting as many people as possible to go to lessons instead of going out to the fields where you know when i would do their business farming expert. Is teaching ninety people today. He speaks their language and knows their needs. You know with that spurned him their trust and also their full attention many of the one weve got going ive got. The experience has shown that. China was. Just coming together with a from us and some trials to find out. If aix or sit in it but i mean does within that he said has proved to be very efficient and it was over even me take your objects as far as was a tad to additional guy and. I guess the take on dani fish club is heading down to the ponds each club has its own traditional song. I doubt that it was the members see it as an invitation to take part in their work and to shut non followers out of the community. Showing how waste water and waste matter from fish farming can be used to grow. Vegetables right here is the job of student mafiosi on. There is as of this project to help the farmers themselves as it was to sit as a benchmark for. A weeks leave i dont like to live like efficiency theyve lived through something that was. Paid is desperately needed because behind this joyous facade there is extreme poverty. There after three weeks the german scientists head home but the project is far from over back home theyll continue to work on making the last fish farming as affective as possible. Back in buzan germany band is spending a lot more time on his smartphone than usual. Just that its i mean you know im on the record that we have social media im constantly getting what sound from telegram messages asking what they should be doing and i can diagnose it remotely from here and deal with it and thats and just clear on. The next stage of the project involves a local project assistance coming to germany. That will cause your students a pots and hussey are spending their semester abroad in roopak and later in buddhism. Their further education is to help create the foundation for success in malawi. In the future they can even set up a supplier industry there and as a human thought for us is if someone wants to set up their own business over there and breed fish lobby to supply local fish farm as they could copy this system and recreate one just like this void as was the way theyve built it is intended as a blueprint to create systems that will hopefully exist across the whole of malawi maybe even the whole of africa and thats how it rains. Course a tall. Dream that would ensure future generations of charm both in malawi. As van. Truman made her be great to see our project producing a lot of fish and for us to release back into the lake of. Indians that would maybe be a project for the future and quick to the fair successful their project could give the trombone another lease of life in its natural habitat like malawi. The for the for the be. Good. On. The boat. And. Go to. You like me having trouble getting out of bed every morning maybe its because of your so for us cosmetics ships are just another word to call it to talk of what happens if we lose against. Our clocks thats the cause we need to hear how fritz trimmed to do to compensate the magical mysteries of kronos by a. Good shifts in thirty minutes on v. W. Her first in school in the jungle. Her first clean lesson and then doris grand moment arrives join the arena tango on her journey to freedom in our interactive dungeon dora entering into and returns home. Where is home. When your family is scattered across the globe. Sun but this is due to the focus of the journey back to the roots which will get a minimum of the. Shah sram away from somalia move around. 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News live from but a heavy snow blanket Central Europe cutting off of villages and triggering avalanches helicopter crews used a break in the weather to help clear the mountain sides that the risk of avalanches remains high now a more Winter Weather is expected in say coming up. To one almost extinct but now the grave