Ah franklin, a all ready news to talk about hackers, paralyzing the tire societies, computers that outs where you and governments that go crazy for your data. We explain how these technologies work, how they can go in for but how they can also go terribly. Watch it now on youtube. Ah, ah, ah. Nima my zation stigmatization expulsion. Mm. Ah. Cp all the prize you to see all the ideologies. You all the mistrust that was deeply rooted in the 17th and 18th century settled with no to me throughout the history of the crusade until the 16th Century Limited and the resurgence of blood live ohio, all fat vanished and suddenly the slate was right clear as to bessy, during the french revolution, dues and france had for the 1st time become citizens. This wave of emancipation brought hope to the rest of europe. But soon after, in an era marked by major transformations, new forms of anti semitism emerged. This time they were racially and politically motivated difficulties, antisemitism struck societies that were either in crisis or on the transformation. The emancipation of jews began with the french revolution. With the same rights as christians, jews entered universities and professions that had been barred to them. Many countries around the world followed granting jews equal status in canada for example, and the Ottoman Empire bureau pulse i followed beginning with the netherlands, the kingdom of prussia and britain. The end of discrimination and conspiracy. Myths seemed almost within reach. The Industrial Revolution marked the transition to modernity. Here england was a pioneer. Coal mining the invention of the steam engine, the railway. It was a world of opportunity and profound social change in which fortunes were amassed and existing social structures were undone. In cities, a working class emerged to existed under miserable conditions. By the mid 19th century, hostility towards jews took on a new form adapting to the times and its upheavals, elite in function. There was a social function for anti semitism through which are described to the jews oak responsibility for the exploitation of labor licks, but there is a deep hover, yo sitter and for sleep was a rather simpleton who for creating an enemy yield and mobilizing people to that effect the r i c follow me so could, could, could for example, some jews have to combine caused by that. I know there werent many but they exist there to shockey refers. So this association was created between banks and jewish oil. Softer hardly any jews at money or fortune grief, that in the popular imagination there that old myth reserve her stronger middle shall oh, in the middle ages, the association of jews, money and power had solidified when jews were compelled to work as money lenders, 600 years later in a europe or riven by change, a modern economic form of anti semitism emerged. It drew upon the figure of the jewish capitalist and the demonization of a single banking family. The rothschilds in germany, in 1845 for the very 1st time, a caricature of jewish World Domination appeared ruined the plum you were present as shown to kill one of the 1st depictions, or at least the oldest one. I was able to find to pixel an shall ross chart with a map of the world on his belly, her mud moon a la plus javan for it all. Tom, the caricature shows how he ferments revolutions and walls with the money is distributing all over the world. To do or what egos . As a consequence of this, i still felt even to die with jews being associated with capitalist domination, arrive wall alley. Whats the rothschilds . For example, here the new modern age was also the age of science. In the philosophical and political spheres, the idea that a universal and absolute truth existed held sway in this new scientific atmosphere. Anti semitism saw itself bestowed with a new theory, a biological theory. In 1853 french diplomat are to do good be new. Wrote the 1st book entirely dedicated to what he called the human races. 6 years, some to met go be know was the 1st person to advance a new myth or new the area and men of all our new permit cubic design, young preschool scope, you know, was the one who claimed that among the white race you, it was supposedly this sub race, if you want to call it that, that was especially perfect to think or more like the area and race hockey treaty up more. Buffett a key last r e n. According to after you go, be knew what he called the black crace was the lowest of all peoples jews were also a separate race, the semitic race, which was also inferior to the white race. Mm. That your racial theories helped justify the known integration of cheese, since religion was lessened less important because of the fact that they werent christian was no longer wasik newfound or Something Else was needed. Was it, you know, an almost historical trick, but they perhaps they do not have to convert a tall, get either a different race fill so they can become like us. Anyhow, you could do racial anti semitism replaced to religious anti judaism, though not entirely. A mid 19th century western europe, jews, the still discriminated against in the territory governed by pope pius the 9th. In rome, the pope forced jews to live in a ghetto, built 3 centuries earlier. Ah nerve it and butler to the point was, is sure, quote pious, the night condemned rationalism and modernism. He favored maintaining a policy of inflexibility toward jews which the church had maintained during the previous century. Associations dolder legally as the sacred bessie. The story of one jewish italian boy shook. The church is historical sorority. Edgardo ma, tara, the son of a jewish merchant from bolona, was baptized by a christian housemaid. Without his parents knowledge. M, a dominican friar, was informed to ensure the child remained in the church, his grasp. He ordered the police to kidnap him. Edgardo was taken to the vatican and placed under the custody of pope pius the 9th. A better battle ensued. Bologna as Jewish Community, supported the parents and demanded the boy be freed without success. The affair became known beyond the italian states resounding around the world. Empress napoleon, the 3rd and american president abraham lincoln, both issued sharp criticism of the church to the film of the either torno. William or dora affair was a turning point. Was he g for the 1st time ever in the history of christian iraq, people rally behind a young jewish boy, he goes to surgery. Emergency there go sit. Is it man yet cavalier leave away that the church had taken possession of this boy using the pretext of a forced baptism by a servant girl . For many people that was taking a step too far . De rhythms he pushed the outrage lead to the creation of the 1st International Organization to protect jews. The universal Israelite Alliance and gradually, europe began to change. Christian anti judaism could no longer openly impose itself on society. In 1870 weakened by the Popular Movement for italian unification and the more tara affair, the states under paypal control were annexed by the kingdom of italy. All jews in its territory were granted equal rights. That same year, jews were also emancipated. In the last small german states. Jewish emancipation had spread through all of western europe. Throughout the centuries, medieval anti judaism had fostered a negative image of jews to distinguish them from christians. But now proponents of race theory drew upon pseudo sciences such as cranium, a tree and anthropomorphic tree, which they believed could define the various human races and establish a racial hierarchy. In 1878, frances colton, a self proclaimed anthropologist thought to prove his racial theories by layering photographic negatives to make a composite image he claimed to have distinguished a jewish type is good, were mcdonny you food to do get done when you look at gardens, photos, you see that theyre not all that innovative with respect to medieval representations. Most of the use the same element to highlight the profile, the nose porto said different got there is to got boiler, but by this time these v is were no longer mindy woolfolk. Laura claw golden was attempting to make claims that were supposedly scientific and objective it not legit. Dvd after the invention of a semitic race, racial theorists adopted a new term to describe themselves in berlin, in 1879, the german journalist velma coined the word aunties demetrius most anti semitism an english absorb. Its actually quite an absurd term when you analyze it because theres no semitism to begin with us, or at least i have no idea what semitism will be anticipated. Most anti semitism is just an invented word that it makes little sense about these. That was meant to have a sort of scientific ring to it. Listen, shuffling, circling an immediate wide looked t. It was immediately adopted in all european languages very quickly. So obviously the term satisfied some demand you do not in sar missed russia, the term was used for the 1st time in 1879 in the daily paper, no v frame year. 2 years later, this same daley was one of the 1st to accuse jews of having assassinated, emperor alexander, the 2nd. An unprecedented wave of violence swept the country. The russian empire was home to 80 percent of the worlds jews. They were not permitted to move freely and were restricted to a specific region. Most lived on the former territory of poland, annexed by russia. The massacres and destruction of homes began in odessa. These pogroms as they were later cold, spread across the empire. We get the phenomenon of programs. This means destruction, which means that he got to death, that the government in fights violence against rules tremble, stamped by when, in fact, violence become murderous and they will not do anything. In 18. 94 in paris, the french army discovered a traitor, was sending intelligence to the germans. An officer was arrested without any evidence. Alfred dreyfus vaughn only felt a few shoes during the dreyfus affair. Antisemitism penetrated all aspects of French Society and was now considered legitimate. The team took it off to him. The anti semitism made its way on to playing cards or into childrens games into daily life. It was spilling over into all a French Society or awfulness, or to forsakes. Ah, he looked anti semitism was the term used to brag about ones own beliefs, a kind of advertisement. It was a dessler ascribed to other people like to day. It was a statement and i am an anti semite, a shelter senate across europe, Political Parties began to campaign on anti semitic ideas in vienna, gail clinton on sooner an exponent of han geminus m light to walk around with a cane, carved with a jewish caricature. Another austrian anti semitic politician calistoga won the election for mer athena, in 1895 righteousness and psych, a student in the austrian capital at the turn of the century later analyzed the mess. Influence on and off hitler, he said calmly go with his muddle by teaching him the usefulness of anti semitic slogans. Thus showing the disgruntled classes of visible enemy. Following lyric, a selection tear door hat, so a jewish journalist wrote an ambiance of despair has settled overdues. All of their mandates fell to anti semites. At the polling station i witnessed the hatred and anger for myself. Doctor wicker came out into the square. Next to me, some one whispered, that is our furer the soup. So jim, that is when he realized today must be personal the ever since emancipation, jews had assumed that access to citizenship granted them the same rights that had been granted to all people. But excluding women at that time, of course, on the books actually from bennett it off, and that those rights insured their integration. Linux. Jo, the vienna election, the election of car luger was a wake up call. I dont be careful let the democracy can also be used to elect someone who does not want to promote the integration of jews and other minorities hovel at the opposite hostile disease. It is opening up may put yellow, some one who claims popular legitimacy in order to attack jews. They populate for some portions. Now a correspondent in paris, held so reported on the trial and humiliation of alfred dreyfus. When you see such an advanced people on this path, what can we expect from other peoples who still have not reached the level of france of 100 years ago . Lafitte were lou ago election on the one hand the dreyfus affair on the other. They helped give rise to the belief that a solution was needed. Solution. Hetzels dream had a name zionism. 3 years after dreyfus his conviction, ted, or had so organized the 1st to zionist congress, which called for the establishment of a home for the jewish people. Meanwhile, the dreyfus affair had gone global. One of the very 1st news reels in history was found during the appeals trial. A cannetta scope. The 4 runner, if the Motion Picture camera was brought to france by a london based company. The world was mesmerized by the fate of the jewish army officer to avoid unrest and crowds. The 2nd trial was moved away from paris to the city of ren france. The nation of the rights of man was defined it. Ah, yes, your refused. The bush recall false in yak of horse. The dreyfus affair was only possible in france. The shorter la france was the only place where a jew had access to the army. General staff lives were building before the 1950s. Next. No other country in the world, including the usa in britain would allow such a thing occupies all that was what might anti semitism special shield is the fact that it rejected the values of the french revolution. Ow, georgia salvage officers all over the world. The case became a Battle Ground for those who preached modern anti semitism, and their opponents, the dre facades, the dre facades gathered steam, and on the 13th of january, 1898. The newspapers, no whore, published a text by amy, a zola, titled jacuzzi. It is a crime to poison the small and the lowly hiding behind odious anti semitism. This will be the death of the great liberal france of human rights. If it is not cured of it. The day after solace manifesto was published, corinthian artists gathered before the moulin rouge. The protest became a riot. Ah, so that must be the short. She meet with the anti semitic mobilization in europe in the 19th century as unique. Yet there had been anticipated, protest and germany, but they have never reached the point of such extremism at that extreme easement. On the 17th of march, 1898. 00, an informant. If the Parisian Police wrote, this is going to end badly. Every day the people are more and more agitated to the point where we might see a large scale riot against the jews all throughout 1898 Police Officers were injured, protecting jewish shops and synagogues. Despite the mass protests throughout the entire dreyfus affair, not a single jewish person was killed a seat. So exalted is the only example at that time, at least. And this is something the jewish immigrants from countries in the east. Remember, the forces are a government protected as jewish citizens more looked it so with difficulty and very slowly or good, but in 19 or 6 on the court of appeals determined that the dreyfus was indeed honestly refused. Come he thought in your thought buffy. I bought up your wood, i bought the directory news of alfred dreyfus, his acquittal traveled the globe. It was even celebrated in the shuttles, the jewish villages of ukraine, lithuania, and russia, where a life without pogroms was but a dream. They could erupt for any reason, as it happened 3 years earlier in kish enough. On the 6th of february, 1983, a newspaper reported the murder of a christian boy insinuating that he had been killed by jews to use his blood. For passover, this blood libel legend had its roots in alexandria, nearly 2000 years earlier. Revived during the middle ages in england. The accusation sparked the 1st pa, graham of the 20th century. We are photographers on the site. All of this is International Use immediately. Now the fate of truth in russia becomes a political concern in the United States and other countries. A day later, the jewish poets hyena mon bionic, traveled to kitchen f. He spoke to survivors and later wrote a poem, in hebrew, in tribute to the victims. Sing your horse beggar song, ask for alms beneath the high windows, everywhere in the world, like wretched curds or serfs to their masters yeasty la hey, x u. K, rebuked the traditional reaction of the community. In other words, he asked, what are you going to do now is whose elephant met . No. Was elly fear valley wont boasts go and make your suffering known around the world. If hes elly here he uses the yiddish word. Snorer was that, are you going to be surer like youve always been begging for a slice of international pity . No, there is nothing left to hope for yen that a spirit skilful fair wake up this and get going, say deal all shaws dirty. Youre a dog dog. Oh, enough is enough. Flee, man, flee forever. Oh, yeah. Did you play via in shot, that part of the poem sparked a sort of revolution should yes, it represents one of the rare moments in the history of World Literature in which a text led people to change their practices will change their behavior, city, change their beliefs, ashanti, to quote, but to mo, associated conflicts you. I hundreds of thousands began to leave czarist russia. They emigrated to countries where jews had been emancipated from st. England, but especially to the United States. I like hanging b alec, a small number of them left for palestine, which was under ottoman rule. They hoped to create an independent jewish state as the only am said to anti semitism. Oh, their plans for a permanent refuge for the jewish people echoed the dream of tia doe handsome ah. Others remain in russia and withdrew into camino life. They were convinced that their salvation could only come from the practice of their religion. Others believed the problem was czarist rule, not russia. They joined the revolutionary course in 1917, during the 1st world war, resin restoration collapsed. The revolutionary Workers Movement took power. After several years of civil war, the soviet union was born bullies to these subjugated jews, excluded from any civil existence. The creation of the soviet union in a soviet state was an unexpected dream investigated or use us. At that time the ussr was anything but an anti semitic regimes, and it was the 1st regime in the wall to have criminalized anti semitism. I dont know about it, ive read it, deliver it yet. I bought it new equipment, bought, buy, bought them, written it well dont. Is it not a yearly book, uncle. However, directly there was this dream of creating a sort of soviet people that was the product of into ethnic marriages. If that was an immense liberation for jews, a dream of emancipation, the most iep as this was also a generation that had been suffocating in the world of the shuttles. The only one dish liquor less also, so shall 8 deep. Yep. You have to now though able to rise through society much more quickly than was possible even in france. For example. With all the jew respect for the french revolution in the soviet union dues rose to the highest ranks of government within just 20 years old. But he soon bill if s o hits each ah, the presence of jews amongst the bolsheviks was manipulated by counter revolutionary movements. They tried to so and exploit anti semitism among the russian people. One of these counter revolutionaries was on fridge, holes and bag, who, despite his name, was not jewish. He had witnessed the revolution as a student in moscow. After 2 years of civil war, he fled Alfred Rosenberg arrived in germany and mighty mountain the scene. The bolshevik revolution, he scandalized, id take government come ship to power in russia, which has many jewish trotsky, the most famous. But of course, lamb him is also accused of being a jewel and so all show for him. Bolshevism is a tool. After truce, like freemasonry had been a tool of controls. Its a new political to rosen bags. Conspiracy theory was inspired by a russian pamphlet said to have been written by a czarist elise 20 years earlier. The protocols of the elders of zion was a fuji lint document describing the secret plan for jews to rule the world. It received comparatively little attention in russia, but in germany i fed hold them back, gave it a new audience, wasnt back. Santa betide, shes done on rosen back himself and initially got involved with his commentary on these protocols. So call and when contributing to the spread of this slanderous document f, as he attempted to show that this global jewish conspiracy that was supposedly described in these protocols was also present in germany after the 1st world war knocked him s invade creek for hundreds. If you are now a german nationalist, of course, the idea of a conspiracy is very convenient. We have now a text and that gifts, the whole story rosenberg starts to put together out of what he interprets to be the history that had just passed an explanation for what happened. Put a defeat in the nation of germany and destruction. Also off the throne of romanovs and hapsburg. I mean 3 empires have been destroyed in this war. And he writes a long common tree on the protocol. So to learn at ellis of science and we basically endorse this and said, this is the explanation for what happened. The book was a success in 1920 rosenberg wrote the release of the protocols in germany caused much excitement. Millions of people finally had an explanation for so many contemporary events that had been incomprehensible to them until now. Rosenberg was monitored by the police. When informant wrote in a report rosenberg is doubling his efforts to get extremists on the far right to read the protocols of the elders of zion. On said these a spirit wouldve done see above, that depiction was soon adopted by the various bar, right extremist groups maced in the unity congo, one of which would go on to become the National Socialist german workers party. A job i took a tie veterans or did. He goes to munich and he finds his, you know, veteran of the german army called out of it. Mm hm. At the time, i dont know was one of many fall right agitators influenced by the rise of racial anti semitism. He wrote about the protocols, the day this work becomes the bedtime. Reading of all people, the jewish peril will be averted. Mm. In 1921 hit that became lita of the newly founded nazi party and the fight against an imaginary jewish threat. That was capitalist, bolshevik, and revolutionary were inspired by a whole biological discourse, a racist discourse. It combines with disconcerting afy theory. Hitler basically defined in vance, this ogre like ogre like thing called de jus, which is one body of which all truths are a part did you will rule by whatever means he can get control if its bolshevism, or its capitalism, or its a traditional society. The drew doesnt care. Its only a way for him to get power. And this of course is a, a Remarkable Development in the History History of anti semitism. Le definitely cylinders we flip. Bah. For us, the definition of who is a jew isnt easy or simple enough fuel. Is it a nation . He said, or is it a religion . Jews dont have to live in israel to be jewish charities. They dont have to speak hebrew to be jewish. I li, i dont have to live in jewish communities to be jewish. That what i dont even have to believe in god or being religious to be jewish. You are black. Why . Yes. Oh dear. And id love, a garage. Oh, would you have some deals study of yes of yet means the definition comes from the anti semite millie. The jew is an easy target on to wish to protect conspiracies, to take one example going in. What is the connection between trotsky and rothschild and where is there a link . Or they couldnt even speak to each other. They each had their own conception of the wall. None. But this fantasy of the protocols of the elders of zion dominated the world aint fun 1000 this projection on to the figure of the jew dont mean is the source of anti semitism. Your settlers weve the vienne law source, their law land, his him, it is him. In the early 19 twentys, the nazi party was a splintered movement. One of many that sought to destabilize the Weimar Republic numerous to attend some political murders, shook the country. In 1922 vitality now became the 1st do to serve as germanys foreign minister. On the 24th of june 1992 ratin now was assassinated by far right anti semites. A Massive Police operation was launched the killers and their accomplices were arrested, and most nationalist organizations were shut down. Many germans were outraged by the murder. This is sheena, latin aus assassination was followed by absolutely massive protests all over germany. 1000000 people protested in berlin alarm and we were shot this had never been seen before, sir. And it was very reassuring because that meant the far right. It was a minority that was being condemned by the masses. Phenomenal on touched indefinitely, stuff on it, either light and lust, that surely she got, but we shouldnt allow that to lead us astray. M. Of course, there were opponents to anti semitism, but there was a significant number who regarded the murder of rata now as a good thing. Yi murder full who forgave rata . Nows murderers, calling them patriot . Oh, it does is for me personally sh is the way i see him. That was really the decisive factor for why in the early 19 twenties, especially in places like munich and vienna and berlin. Often billy, the issue of jews and anti semitism was so on the present and his image, it was examined from so many different angles that it was actually impossible to avoid. Even though jews only made up one percent of the german population were either put, sent their deutsche and before going lilith across europe, jews tried to defend themselves against incitement. The battle entered the cultural sphere in vienna, a satire that took on anti semitism, the city without juice, was a best seller. The novel was even adapted into a film. In the story, the mare of vienna renamed utopia, expels the jews. Ah, an economic crisis erupt. The authorities trying to blame their usual scapegoat, but old jews have gone. Finally the government collapses and the jews are invited to return. Oh, lets leash air mold to midland. Its important to note that although the book had a happy ending as did the film wouldnt with the jews returning and out there was no happy n. Thank or the author who go better on 191925. He was murdered in vienna by a far right extremist, for im long before the National Socialists came to power, indiana to nasa to the student. Ashcroft. In 1926 in paris, samar schwartzbar to russian born jew recognized the former ukrainian president seem on pet euro in a restaurant. Chance bod blamed him for the pogrom of 1919 and the massacre of his family charlesville hotspot went home cramped to resolve and waited. He patio came out of the restaurant in transport wasnt sure it was him. So he asked i use him on pet. Your attitude commanded nancy and continued walking. Sean spot followed him and shot him. I jeering shant spots trial, his defense lawyer only till hes turned to the court house into a public forum against anti jewish persecution. While he, doris, generally renew it will keep re men. Left it when he came to feed, coming up so that it should be less left us. Shocked with bal garcia . I saw got up right up. Well id better do i do it right on. Uh huh. I 5, wow. We both got a good book. All of the book up in a day magazine that thats enough. Oh, it was without jawad. Good. Yeah. I know. So im all that big long. Good. I just dont want those missed didnt go last that im no last. I know theyre not locked about. Oh, he b goodwill exact ball. Did that lead back b . Like you 3 lead thing you day. I put a thumb. You wow. Oh, in the end chance band was acquitted. Use throughout the history of anti semitism is inseparable from the history of the fight against anti semitism reaches india po, dunk with d. O. Its not the case that one side takes action. The end makes history and the other side remains entirely passive. All those who took action were often crushed. Its the year, but jews always tried to retain their dignity and tried to prevent what was happening to them up secular. As to keith all paul de la music. After the shot spawn child, a journalist who witnessed the child decided to found leeker the International League against anti semitism. I cyclical vaguely pussy fellow again, duluth called philip leeker, became the main body of resistance against anti semitism fulfill they organize demonstrations held meetings. Leeker did all of that dollar jews and non jews fought anti semitism together along with other forms of persecution you. During the 1920s in germany, there were also Mass Gatherings to protest. Anti semitism generated v for tide resume and how is one supposed to defend oneself . Against anti semitism unto them and how can one end oneself from anti semitism. Debs for tie the jews at 1st want it to protect themselves. Of course shapes. They took collective action to counter anti semitism was to engaging a mutual tonal tct, shantel colo clearly squarely nosey, was initially b. 1930 anti semitism was still marginal in the 1928 elections. The nazis only 12. 6 percent of the vote. Europe in 1930 was a space that was welcoming to jews, but in just 3, is it all fall apart on especially can cause i need to. Additionally, i on january the 30th 1933 until hitler ceased halla. In gemini, the philosopher vita benyamin, left berlin saying at least i can be certain that i didnt tat tat of a momentary panic. On his way to the United States. Albert einstein reportedly said the insanity of the masses has one hind stein would never again set the tin gemini levee through the battle to see meet on a victory of an anti semitic party. And germany deeply shook the Jewish Community around the world. Why . What people had become used to anti semitism in russia and poland with the pogroms and sancho, but never had a country officially become an anti semitic state. Fishing on it, anti semitism had never become an official state doctrine of his share. But now there was a country that had adopted it as its doctrine and made no secret that a king. So cash, well ah, on the 15th of september 1935, the city of neuron bag hosted the Nazi Party Congress for the 5th time. I did it at 8 p. M. The rice tank held a special session. Oh, it said directed the parliament to pass the gnome awaited anti jewish laws. He knew ms. Its a vanity and a child of the nuremberg race laws were a turning point. There were already many laws that excluded jews from all areas of German Society, of preventing them from joining the National Community works and now else the nuremberg race law sealed that exclusion by officially making jews. Second class citizens offered c. Its would be a gunfighter closer. Stapleton oh, the neuron bag. Louis. Lena veneer if legality to anti semitism in nazi germany or should the nice judicial deutsch accusation may heights possession i bore the non jewish members of German Society identify. And the nuremberg race laws also that too drastic change. It is now any one who for example, worked in a jewish household could be punished in i muted, of course, any sexual contact between jews and non jews could also be punished. I am confident a new student dish laughed. Vanish. These new anti jewish policies introduced in bag were accompanied by even more propaganda. Ah, ah, what the National Socialist did was to take many different aspects of anti judaism and bring them all together. They actually established large think tanks, institutions of research, to look at theology and to take for example, early christian debates about the jews and make them relevant. Theyve re published, im renaissance and ancient egyptian works about the jews in order to create a kind of lineage of ideas up to give authority to their, to themselves as continuing. Im a very old and true perspective of judaism. Obviously the nazis were drawing on this rhetoric, obviously the not these new in they new anti jewish art from the middle ages. They got the idea of the badge from the middle ages. They got the idea of the anti to was caricature from the middle ages. But there still are differences. Ah, as early as the 13th century, jews in europe were made to wear a yellow badge on their closing. Yellow was considered the color of the devil. The nazis recycled this idea and chose the star of david the symbol on the shield of the king of judea to identify an stigmatized jews. Ah, they used judaism as a critical language with which to criticize many forms of Cultural Practice that they were against. So for example, the degenerate Art Exhibition in june 1937, the rice seized thousands of modern works of art. Some were sent to an exhibition of degenerate art in munich. Work spite jewish artists featured prominently of those degenerate jewish artists only less than 5 per cent were jewish. So you can see how the germans more systematically, perhaps than anywhere else set to work to use and to judaism as a critical discourse and apply it to every aspect of modern society. Every department of a German University could be criticized in terms of was it to jewish or was it properly german . Ah, on the nights of november 1938, not seal. Socrates orchestrated the night of broken glass supposedly to avenge the murder of a nazi diplomat in france. The windows of thousands of jewish shops was shattered, and hundreds of synagogues were burnt. 30000 jews were arrested and sent to concentration camps. Knights of the legal system, the army, all the church submitted to any official protest against the outburst of violence. Jackie crucial, admit official. Well, she should be chiefly sick. A 20000000. 00, something thats quite perfidious about anti semitism. When you roll it all defensive measures only work up to a certain point. Dick once danty semitism rises above that level, he owes defense his collapse friends keep to themselves or switch sites. You see and suddenly choose a standing on their own. It should be tamales re shuttle so all the all mean of so called 31938. Berlin said you have to 7 jews, a walking down the street. And these 7 do see 2 germans walking towards them all to our do that one jew says, pierre, thats across the street a little court. There are 2 of them. Were alone. So do do some sold caski fake girl except, you know, dot e d keep rejected the what is behind the acceptance of an authority that dictates arbitrary behaviors. He said, how can we explain what we would now describe as the viral quality of this hate directed at a group that usually is rather small on the bank or present. But how does this take hold . How does the prerogative of a few end up becoming the prerogative of the many the few years back to the yellow le pen as the book, freud analyze the phenomenon since it was clear that this was a phenomenon that needed explanation. Yeah, athena means shiki de mud. I clicked on the 1st of june 1938 full months after osteo was annexed, zigerrman floyd was allowed to leave vienna. He went to london, where a journalist after castilla asked him to write an article on anti semitism. You know, all they did was released the pent up aggression that was present in our civilization to me to speak of to him of the true ownership anti semitism became a recurring theme for freud. Yet he had suffered from it and experienced dental research. And he stated that i became familiar very early on with the fact of being ostracized by the majority actually to compact for dietrich. Oh, and freud said that we tend to direct much of our hate at things that resemble ourselves rather than things that are very Different Things that resemble you are a threat to some extent. This image of myself in the mirror is both myself and some one else. Who is not me again the more this other resembles me, the greater a threat. It poses g to grammar between 19331939 half of germany, 600000 jews. Managed to end, the Great Western countries took the men in very small numbers, ship sailed the oceans at times, finding no refuge. The voyage of the st. Louis, which was denied permission to land in cuba, and the United States was forced to return with its jewish refugees to europe. In may. 19 sure t 8. There are around 252000. 00 jewish, plus or minus in germany or another. A debt i may be hungry, 50000 jews in austria, thats 400000. Shell shift to think with all of them one way or another one to leave from the government function to leave. Then an important matter i got you and on i thought about all about getting your going back. If hello am i live in a baker, stockton. Battle good, but i did make the point to make your barrett well. I mean, i think that your combined one of the one with dont i do that that i dont like it. Oh when war broke out in the van mattie advanced across europe in north africa, jews the 1st registered and then stripped of that possessions. Soon the plan to merge. The jews took shape. Oh jews, without exception from the youngest to the eldest in germany and across all of europe undone season. Yeah. Then look bit see me within 6 years it a 3rd of all people. We go to 6000000 people were killed. Probably not because of an ideology, probably not because of all religion pulled up yet. Not over territory, not for economic reasons. Mystery gothic. We were considered micro, absolutely cold germs, would be exterminated. Excuse me, nickel. Debbie cope. Ah taylor, she rose, she d. Hitler carried out his genocidal rouble a systematic, extermination of the living sources of european judaism bill. Its a dead wild now. That is sad, but true. To us. Ah mirror ah ah. Ah with who . The 2021 flood catastrophe in germany. A Natural Disaster was warned, no one believed it. 184 people died, thousands lost their homes. But in the tragedy hold, thanks to solid tiers from across germany. Our protocol. In 15 minutes on d w, we love euro. We love diversity and anything unusual. No mountain is too high and no road is too long. In search of the extraordinary we are the specialist of the lifestyle europe, euro max, eat 90 minutes on d. W. O. Is establishing an order. She gene pink, president of the global power china. Any criticism of his regime is in the bud piece, parts of a whole system which believes his time has come with chinas president. She ging paying starts july 30th on d, w. I. Shes got any issues with all say what grade level interest in the Global Economy our portfolio d w business beyond. Heres a closer look at the project. Our mission. To analyze the fight for market dominance. This is wes, get it head with with love and respect. Ah, ah ah, this is eat all the news lot from berlin, u. S. President joe biden tries to walk a tightrope insensitive talks in the middle east. Biden is attending a regional summit and saudi arabia to discuss security and oil supplies. That the day after refusing to shake