A Success Story thats more than half the problem of deforestation. The nicole fairly, its good to help you with that. Otherwise, onto the president says his country has regained control over the break away. No. Going to carol by region after set for just Ethnic Armenian forces agreed to lay down their arms as part of a ceasefire deal. Protesters have rallied in the or median capital here, yvonne over the governments handling of the situation in the core. No carol, by accusing it of abandoning armenians during the fighting that separatist Officials Say killed at least 200. 00 people going know carol, boss is internationally recognized as part of his there by john, even though most of the residents or Ethnic Armenians was there by john to control of parts of the region after a 44 day war with armenia in 2020, or the w s. Maria catch, i might say, is in the armenian capital year, yvonne and she filled us in on the situation. Well, we move to the the, the now was d, w s, maria, get a monthly reporting from the armenian capital year of on and the ceasefire. Announcements still leaves significant unresolved questions and the ongoing conflict between armenians that protest and is there by john. That includes the question of no corner car box final status, which remains opened. And the said to be the focus of talks to take place between the 2 sides, starting on thursday. The mountainous region has been a flash point, at least since the collapse of the soviet union. Heres an overview. It was authored by johns decision to launch what it called Anti Terrorist activities that sparked the latest conflict. It said it wanted to drive out armenians, that british troops from noch or know caught our bulk and restore order the territory. It is internationally recognized as part of us are based on, but its 120000. 00 inhabitants are mostly ethnic. Armenians conflict between both sides over now. Gordon accountable is not for new dates. Back over a century. Within the last 30 years armenian, azerbaijan have fought 2 wars over the 1st war, which ended in 1994 the armenians side to control us. Now, gordon, a kind of ball and 7 other districts. But after a short war and 2020 azerbaijan took back those districts and a 3rd of nowhere, no god above russia, sent peacekeepers to the region. But earlier this on here of their visual on setup beneficial check point on the only corner door between armenia and knock or and all caught up on it said its aimed whats to stop weapons smuggling. But its meant the flow of food and other Central Supplies into that territory has been cut further, escalating tensions, armenian supp purchase forces have agreed to cease fire, and azerbaijan has announced the end of its military operations more. Lets bring in our extra fairy. And hes an independent research or on the south caucasus region. Good to see you now is there by john wants to reintegrate in a gordon a car buff fully back into its country. What would that mean for the Ethnic Armenian majority living there . I thank you for this opportunity. Unfortunately it is very reasonable to expect that there will be a mass exit us of the army and population from nowhere on a car about in the very near future. It is very difficult for the army ends of that territory to imagine a peaceful and stable life under. Yeah, everybodys on the governments without facing any discrimination or any security issues. So were looking at mass displacement there and already before this flare up, as everybodys on the blockade of the region was fueling a humanitarian crisis in the corner car box. And can you tell us what life has been like for the or medians con in the middle of this dispute . It has indeed been a very, very difficult time. There were some supplies left over once the blockade began. So for at least a few weeks or a few months that were still you know, flower for brad or fuel for vehicles. But over time at the partial blockade became a full blockade and there was hunger and disease. Thats a big gas spreading, especially in the urban areas. This is a process of reintegration to violence and extortion. It does not bode well for the stability of the region. Russia has announced its peace, capers, will act as mediators and talks between our meeting and separate us and other advice on. But havent they lost all trust and credibility by allowing his last face fire to break down or indeed, the only external power with real presence on the ground has been rest. Yeah, for the past 2 centuries, lets say the certainly after the 2020 uh war. But there have been so many violations of betsys fire. Sometimes rushing mediation has, has, has a, as improve the situation. But certainly, yesterday, it seemed like the russian peacekeepers were purposefully not be involved. And the rhetoric from moscow, from the leadership from the media and russia suggests that the kremlin has, does not intend to intervene very, very forcefully. And this issue, the Un Security Council is going to discuss the situation. What role do you think can be you when have in building stable piece in the core in oak harbor . Indeed, there is mobilization here in the United States there. I mean, an American Community is pushing for very concrete policy, matters. It is, as i mentioned, it very difficult to imagine a stable, i mean, and population and as or by john. So some kind of international and i can is im some kind of mediation, most preferably to a you on a Security Council resolution might have to very least create an atmosphere of my career, some kind of stability so that an atmosphere of final trust and dialogue and peace in the future could be established a lot of competing interest in the Security Council there as well, though, nar, expo ferry, and many things. Thank you. Take a look now. Some of the other stories making news around the world today. Id love, britains Prime Minister ratios do not because of the u. K will delay some of its climate targets after an emergency cabinet meeting. So next said he will push bands on new gas and diesel cars from 2030, 2035 and claimed climate goals had him posed what he called unacceptable costs on ordinary people. The move has angered opposition. Lawmakers, activists, and carmakers. Rons parliament has passed along increasing prison terms and fines for women who break the country strict as long as the dress code. This comes just days after the anniversary of the death of gina and lhasa, a mimi who was detained by the Morality Police for allegedly wearing her head scarf and properly, or desk after being held in custody sparks, massive protest. Okay, so to where nato is head chinas Eastern Province of jones to killing at least one person according to local media. The storm was brief but fierce overturning cars and bringing down power lines, or warnings of heavy rains and strong winds in several regions. Ukrainian president will let him use the landscape, has told a special session of the United NationsSecurity Council that rushes invasion of his country is criminal. The cleaning president said moscows actions violated the norms of war and of the one itself. He also urged that russia to be stripped of its veto power on the un. Bonnie, russias Foreign Ministers are a good laugh ralph was not present for the landscape speech. The seat was occupied by russias you in a basset, or who protested against the ukrainian president s invitation to speak at the meeting. A going correspondence analogy, malone is at the un headquarters in new york and was in the Security Council chamber during that debate to know what are your takeaways indeed, nicole, as you just said, i was sitting there at the Security Council chamber in that building behind to be, and i really did have an acute sense of how difficult the job of the Security Council has become since russia invaded the cream. It already started with how the session opened. As you described. Russia is, it representative, objected to let him years have lensky speaking. At the event he objected to go on him years and then to be taking precedence over the other members of the Security Council in terms of who got to talk 1st. And there was a back and forth with the albanian Prime Minister, who of course, holds the presidency for the Security Council until the albanian Prime Minister finally said, well, if you were to stop your war and ukraine, then we wouldnt have to invite modern use lensky and there was a lot of appreciation in that room for that rhetoric you could really tell. At the same time it highlighted the somewhat observed situation. The Security Council finds itself in because the truth is, if it were working the way it was meant to securing peace and of securing peace and preventing war in the world. Then the session on ukraine would it be happening today . And aggressor and aggrieved wouldnt be in the same room in a session, a hosted by this party that is trying to move forward and do the job that it is meant to do while russia still belongs to it. As this was the 1st time zalinski addressed the council in the chamber in person, lets listen to some of what he had to say. Most of the world recognizes the truth about this war. It is a criminal and unprovoked aggression by russia, against our nation, aimed at seizing ukraines territory and resources. But its not just about the terrorist state as willing streets, aggression to undermine all the grounds of International Norms manned to protect the world from the wars. And im grateful to all those who have recognized re rushing aggression as the violation of the un charter and the landscape did not stop there. He accused, and you end up failing to fulfill its purpose by allowing russia to stay on the Security Council. What more can you tell him . Indeed, well, while he has been here in new york, savanski has a very much focus on the message of an attack on ukraine being in a talk of the world as every nation is meant to prize its sovereignty. But what he was trying to tell, but as you can see in the sound bite there, he also took special pains to thank the community of nations for the continued support of ukraine, which is something that he feels he has to do as worries them out. That the support will flag as the war drives in drugs or the past 500 days. But what he has also been trying to communicate to the rest of the world is that the community of nations could Work Together with ukraine and use ukraines experiences as a blueprint for achieving lasting piece in, in, in the whole world. Now he brought to, he presented to the Security Council, his so called ukraine apiece formula. This is something that hes been working on with other countries in the past in the past month. So there were meetings on this and done march in saudi arabia. And now again, at the secret accounts. So he talked about these points and they include on to territorial integrity. It also introduces the idea of preventive sanctions. And he was the pre and as an example, he said that every member should be able to count on sanctions being imposed. If they are threatened, and you cranes example, he said that russia should already have been punished for amassing troops on the border and Something Like boot shaw did not have to happen for russia to experience auctions in this conflict. Yeah, versus born ministers are a good lover of was not present, was the landscape was saying all of that he came in later to address the council. You know, russia, of course being a permanent member of the Security Council. Lets listen to what he had to say to, but we bleach notes, which is today your solution. The west is turning selectively to norms and principles based on their geo political needs to be listed above screen. You mean this has led to shaking global stability and new hot bed of title shows and will come from the mountain. Many expected a show down between lab rough ends, the landscape that did not happen. Why as well, the fact of the matter is zalinski was simply not fair when love was talking to lens, he had already vacated his seat in the chamber at the time that you was secretary of state. And the blinking was talking to his was the speech, of course before alive, rose, i can imagine that this provided some measure of relief, especially to the being in a Prime Minister who would have had to manage it the situation. Had there really been a showdown between ukraine and russia in the Security Council chamber, but as we can hear a bit from the sound bite there live rob speech was basically a litany against the neo colonialism and imperialism of the west and of ukraines. The alleged accesses and such a its, its sort of hard to imagine why lensky did not want to sit there for lots. Its also has to be pointed out that he also has other things that mind up here after the Un Security Council. Like a bilateral meeting with german chancellor old shots. We also know that at some point hes going to leave for washington where hes going to sit down with us President Joe Biden and address members of congress to short up that kind of support that i was talking about earlier. One of the busiest men in new york at this moment and now them alone following it all for us. Thank you so much. I the World Leaders in new york for the Un General Assembly of also meant on the sidelines to discuss Climate Change. The un secretary general, the stipulated that the only people allowed to speak at the climate emission summit are those bringing new and meaningful action to the table. Antonia, with tears conveying the meeting to highlight the trailblazers abroad polluters into reducing emissions. One Success Story as for though were logging and the amazon has fallen dramatically, president lula, the silver strength and the governments Environmental Protection agency and rolled back some of his previous testers, anti environmental policies, and dw has been following the progress. Its the amazon rain forest here has all but disappeared, and brazils Northeastern State of modern young, 72 percent of the force has been raised down. And it is up to these environmental officers to protect whats left, what my process i think task without my im holding the thing is to try and stop on authorize the for the station and the invasion of protected areas such as indigenous territories and conservation units. Thank you, but this is only possible without constant presence at every moment to inspect, as must take tons to try and ensure that deforestation is decreases. You make the officers from brazils Environmental Protection agency. Obama rely on satellite information to choose what locations they will inspect. Once they get there, they face many hurdles. In this area, 73, hectors of trees have been cut down. The challenge finding out who is behind is the structure and holding them accountable. One place for me to, especially in areas where there are primary flowers in areas of a legal mining or within indigenous tenant trim, saying that that tends to be more complex, that the officers collect more information by talking to local residents. Following these leads, they locate a trader who may be the owner of the land, just inspected. He denies the evidence shown in the images, but if hes proven to be responsible, he will have to pay a fine under toward the inspector is also find freshly felled trees. Here in the, at all the boy indigenous territory, lift the garage out of people and also isolated peoples like the a why would depend on nature to survive getting the mice to this. So we want more protection and we want the well to learn from the prism of paying them my we can change the well by protecting the rain forest man corporate this. So that helps maintain the balance in the face of Climate Change too much. I. In this case, the officers came just in time to scare away the legal temper. Steve, the person slowing down the trees, heard the inspectors cars approaching and fled to us behind a motorcycle which will be seized. And just like this cracking down and illegal activities, step by step. If all most environmental officers hope to protect the amazons, biodiversity ok. How is an environmental sign . Because an activist and founder of easy result, ray dot org, a Global Coalition of fine cause and indigenous groups calling for stricter e. You trade with brazil. We asked her if she expect that the Climate Summit to achieve anything or if this really is too little to lift. And so in terms of the environments i, i remember walking along a beach a few years back and there was robust everywhere. And i had that feeling of whats the point, theres so much there is just so much to do so much wrong. And i realize by taking off this one plastic bag, one table might not be thought and i do. But master does not fix the world, doesnt save everything. No. Is it still important to that one . Careful. Absolutely. And i think thats the attitude we need to have because to move them and nile and the fees as them is very, very common today. And if we all fall under the spell, then we are james. But if we realize the power that each of us hold, then we still do have a way for where is fire mental find that an activist laura can help. Dozens of wildfires are burning across australia is east coast as the country itself is an early, intense heat wave months ahead of its normal hot summer. A total fire band is now in place for all of sydney and authorities, or warning that the coming fire season could be one of australias worst yet. Just weeks into a stream is Spring Season and oh, really pops of the country of sweltering. The south east coast is baking. Under an intense heat wave. Temperatures and sydney have reached the mid thirtys, around 13 degrees above the daily average. So this time of year, the of normally warm and dry conditions have prompted health warnings, school closures, and a total 5 been for sidney. So whats quite unusual about this hate that this time is the prolonged nature of it. We do often say a couple of hot days starting to come through during september, but the fact that weve seen so many hot days in a row hanging around 478 days across new south wales. And victoria is quite unusual. The heat wave is full, so fannings thousands of files. Hundreds of fireflies as has been battling the blazes which have forced some resistance to evacuate the himes with winter only having just wrapped up the warm with paints and allowing pictures for the month. So he had an el nino with the system is now in place, typically associated with droughts and astray leah, or far as hes born, it could be the worst season since the black summer, 520192020. That killed 33. 00 people and destroyed an area the size of turkey. So it consistently what we are probably projecting for the summer is the strategy will continue to stay warm and dry weather. And its really up to individuals and communities now to prepare for a summer, if an agent and fi hazards some respite is on its way for those looking to escape the heat. A cold front is forecast of cold temperatures over the next few days. But its likely just the beginning of months of hate as a strain here, p is for what will likely be a challenging summer. And another news. Indias lower house of parliament has voted to reserve a 3rd of its seats for women that would, nor then double the number of female lawmakers in its ranks. The proposed law would also impose the same rules and state legislatures, but it still requires the upper houses approval to your being Commission Says that you should extend its use of the controversial herbicide blood for stayed for another decade. In 2015, the World Health Organization said the substance probably causes cancer and environmental groups a, it can be fatal to important pollinators, like beans, but other reports have ruled its safe number. Countries will debate the proposal before a vote. In october, 11 mosques, brain shift started, a new era link has begun recruiting patients for its 1st human trial. After an independent review board signed off, the company will offer brain implants to paralysis suffers the aim as to let them control the keyboard or computer cursors. And with just their thoughts there are links, previous animal child, sparked welfare concerns to conservationists and indonesia are working to monitor the behavior and migratory patterns. Well sharks as part of International Efforts to learn more about the elusive species in hope of protecting it from extinction. The worlds biggest fish growing to the size of a box, but little is known about wave shots. Of the coastline of indonesia is viable island. Conservation is to working to monitor the elusive spc. Theyve found a large mailed and spring into action to attach a special like tag on the bid that allow me, but thats how you had a different challenge and attaching tags today. What i mean . Well, i think it turned out that the dorsal fin on while shot is relatively sick or making the process of attaching the tags and my song. Im not sure on that. Uh like a blue one with the kind of like 3. Im going to be the filter feeding shocks also tracked by the distinctive white sparks and stripes as unique as the human fingerprint efforts to study the general giants have increased in recent years, but lack of funding and government this interest of Hampton Research efforts. Conservationists say more research is needed to protect them from extinction. The more monitoring you do, the more information you get, the more we know about the species. The estimate population in indonesia is hard to extrapolate because there is no Scientific Study yet. According to the un whale shock, numbers have carved in the past 75 years targeted fishing as well as by catching nets, pollution, and on Sustainable Tourism have decimated populations. Conservationists hope the research will help us understand the shocks life cycle and encourage global efforts to protect them for watching the news. And heres a reminder of our top stories as make arminian fighters and those are by johnny forces. And the dispute region of no gordon, a car box, have declared the ceasefire to make our meeting and separatists say they will lay down their weapons for peace talks to take place thursday in us, or by something thats all from the news for now, stay with us because sarah kelly is up next interviewing andre fetterhoff, the former deputy form minister refresh the entered with conflict zone with sarah kelly. Drones far away from the front lines and ukraine, increasingly striking crimea. And even moscow is the russian position becoming more vulnerable. Our russian is getting tired. Andre failed off as former Deputy Foreign minister of russia. Hes my guest this week on complex own. Joining us from myself is putting out of options. Conflicts on d. W. The change can be viewed as natural conclusion of the like the trying to change the age of enlightenment. Its 300 year old ideas be responsible for todays problem. And could they help us solve them . I believe our futures in our past. The initial can of the beginning of the done as a series of the great philosophers to our present and future. The enlightenment says, progress is in our hands and that means, so its really, its up to the series project and thoughts on services. On dw, the drones far away from the front lines and ukraine, increasingly striking crimea, and even moscow is the russian position, becoming more vulnerable. Our russian is getting tired, or the main question which is existing cause the rest of society. That is why so low . Why . So know where its a great selection, i mean, which was described many times, one of the best them to, well, andrea felt off as a former Deputy Foreign minister of russia. Hes my guest this week on conflicts own joining us from moscow. How much should the west be concerned about putting closing up with north