Of cuba. Within the past week, unmistakable evidence has established the fact that a series of offensive missile sites is now in preparation on that imprisoned island. The purpose of these bases can be none other than to provide a Nuclear Strike capability against the western hemisphere. The cuban missile crisis took place over an extremely tense 13 days in october of 1962. Only one combat fatality of this Huge International crisis. Fromwas Rudolph Anderson greenville. It began when the United States military began observing maritime shipments into cuba from the soviet union and we began flying missions in the u2 aircraft over cuba that were secret. ,hey were strategic highaltitude reconnaissance missions. We were snapping photographs of what was going on in cuba. It soon became apparent that the soviet union was developing mediumrange Ballistic Missiles and intermediate range Ballistic Missile sites in cuba. Kennedy informed the nation on a r 22 from the oval office on october 22 from the oval office and its considered the most alarming speech of the cold war. This sudden clandestine to station strategic weapons for the first time outside soviet soil is a deliberately provocative and unjustified change in the status quote which cannot be accepted by this country. If our courage and our commitment are ever to be trusted him by either friend or foe. Americans were terrified. We had no idea what was going to happen. To alloutwould lead Nuclear Warfare between the United States and the soviet union potentially leading to world war iii. There was a selected group of air force pilots who had been trained through the dragon lady program. Thats the nickname of the u2 and Rudolph Anderson was in this group from the beginning. Allegedly the air force over 1000lot with hours and was not assigned to this mission on day 12 of the crisis but volunteered for it. He took off from a koi air force base in florida at 8 10 a. M. , flew over cuba. He took his photographs of the installations and around noon, service air 2 missiles were launched from the ground by the soviet military. They were not under orders to do so and were not clear what exactly happened. They were launched by the soviet military. The proximity fuses detonated was flying ate 72,000 feet and shrapnel from punctured his flight suit and he died nearly immediately. Secretary of defense Robert Mac Omara believes this meant war with the soviet union. Kennedy did not believe that. They continued to engage in communications with khrushchev and the kremlin in moscow and thankfully, these discussions resulted the next day in agreement that ended the crisis. I think both men, kennedy and khrushchev, realized that this could mean allout nuclear conflagration, allout nuclear war. This memorial was initially developed in may of 1963. Less than one year after major Rudolph Andersons death and the 1952, he a tober of was born in this area and played in Cleveland Park quite a bit. As a boy growing up in was involved in boy scouts. He apparently loved to fly from a very early age. He attended nearby Augusta Circle Elementary School and greenville high school. Wassenior yearbook quote good humor is the clean blue sky of this also gives you an insight as to his character. Major andersoner death, the United States was extremely keen on returning andersons body to the United States from cuba. Inre was a funeral here early november, about 1800 local people attended his funeral. He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery here in greenville, south carolina. Major anderson was 35 years old at the time of his death. 2 sons andther to had a daughter named robin on the way. In the days after his death received this letter from president kennedy. It has a handwritten message from president kennedy on it. Your husbands mission was of the greatest importance but i know how deeply you must feel his loss. Greenville people are especially proud and continue to take great pride in major Rudolph Anderson and his sacrifice. Eric sever ride in the 19 60s commented, he died so that thousands, millions of us, did not have to. Thats thats quite an example. Our city tour staff recently traveled to Greenville South Carolina to learn about its rich history. Learn more about greenville and other stops in our tort at www. Cspan. Org cities to her. You are watching American History tv all weekend, every weekend on cspan three. President Woodrow Wilson boston attorney a ter louis brandeis. A commemoration this week and of the centennial of his nomination including remarks by u. S. Supreme Court Justice ruth bader ginsburg. Here is a preview. Connection with the soontobe published book titled willie d brandeis, and american province, author and had of the Constitutional Center in philadelphia, jeffrey rosen, asked me about his influence on me. S poke about brandeis brief. Selfconsciously, brandeis attempted to document through citation to economic, social, and historical sources the artificial barriers imposed on women by law and custom, suppressing their aspirations and opportunities to achieve. I also spoke of brandeis as a justice, his craftsmanship, sense of collegiality, ability to combine a dedication to judicial restraint with the readiness to defend civil rights of liberties when the values our constitution advances required it. Hisdeis worked hard on responses. As evidenced by the number of drafts he composed. He cared not only about reaching the right autumn line judgment, he cared very much about writing opinions that would in light and other people. Brandeis for his determination to dissent or compare separately only when he felt the public really needed to hear his separate views. Bickel published a book at 19 57 published his unpublished opinions. Not many jurist would go through the hard labor of writing an opinion and then step that and ask, is this opening in really needed . His dissents were all the more influential because of his selfimposed restraint. His admirable quality views could change when information and experience showed his initial judgment was not right. You can watch the entire Program Saturday at 2 00 him eastern here on cspan threes American History tv. Each week, american artifacts visits a historic places. Up next wed traveled to learn , about Congress Hall, the Meeting Place for congress from 1790 until 1800. Our guide is park Ranger Matthew ifill. We are standing in the house of representatives of the building called Congress Hall and was originally built as a county courthouse. In the years that washington, d. C. Is being built, philadelphia serves as the temporary capital. The second floor was the United States senate. This room was the house of representatives each representative at that point in our history represented 130,000
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