Mentions the college is one of the places that offered hope and inspiration and try to do the right thing. So i just want to call attention to the fact that in addition to those dramatic headlines for you saw police dogs and you saw the bombed church in earning him and those horrific scenes that were the flipside of the courage that the civil rights leaders and protesters were displaying that you also had these quieter things going on in a number of different places. Mobile had an africanamerican man whose name was john leflore and mr. Leflore back in the 1920s decided he was going to take on segregation and started one of the earliest naacp chapters in the south here in mobile and kind of quietly went about the business of opposing lynchings and pursuing the right to vote, pursuing the desegregation of buses and public accommodations and mostly he did it through negotiation and lawsuits and that kind of thing less like demonstrations and confrontation. He found a few moderate wide allies in mobile who would sort of medium part way and so that he came can kind of the mobile story although there was a lot beneath that apparent progress where there was still a lot of hardcore segregation and some pretty hard racial attitudes. So it took a while for all that to play out. There were people going way back to mobile in trying to get things started earlier. John hewlett became the first africanamerican sheriff in Lowndes County alabama. Lowndes county was arguably the toughest county in alabama in terms of its resistance to civil rights. It was the county that the Selma Montgomery took place in Lowndes County. Selma is in Dallas County in the next 50 miles of the march was through Lowndes County before you go to montgomery and montgomery county. At the time that the march started through Lowndes County in 1965 there were no africanamerican voters in Lowndes County at all. 80 of the population was lack and there were no africanamericans register to vote. John hewlett became one of the first two africanamerican people in Lowndes County to register and it was 1965 before that happened. There was violence in Lowndes County. Larusso the detroit housewife became down for the march was murdered in Lowndes County. A little bit after that Jonathan Daniels and wide episcopal priest who is supporting the movement in Lowndes County was murdered in Lowndes County. So it was a rough place and that was john hewletts home. He became the most visible leader of the Civil Rights Movement in Lowndes County and actually a was one of the founders of what became the black and thirdparty which was an allblack Political Party designed to support black candidates for office. He eventually won the office of sheriff in 1970 and served in that capacity off and on until he died. A very interesting man, a brave man. It was a rough and dangerous place and he knew it. Very softspoken guy about this tall you know. Physically as it on imposing as a person can be and yet he just have this boldness about him and this courage about him and he went about the business of building a movement there. One of the interesting things about alabama is that as tough as those years were in the state at the time alabama has probably done as good a job as any state of claiming that history and preserving it in civil rights sites with museums and markers and the Alabama Department of tourism works really hard to bring people into alabama to see the places where these dramatic things happen. Although the Civil Rights Movement was you know, a turbulent time and it was hard and violent and ugly things happen during that time but it was also a time when people confronted violence with nonviolence. So there was something incredibly courageous about them. Because they did that all of us became a little more free. A official segregation, legal segregation ended because of the Civil Rights Movement. Voting rights act passed in 1965 essentially ushered him if period of interracial interracial democracy in the deep south which it really hadnt existed in so many of these rural counties. There just werent any black voters are hardly any. They could vote and participate in the life of their own place. And so they were more free. Alabama and that sense became the cradle of their freedom but i think it became the cradle of other peoples freedom too, my freedom because it became easier just to be decent, just to treat people like you may be wanted to all along and there was a time that if you were in alabama if you were publicly respectful toward an africanamerican person you could get both yourself and that person in trouble. It was that hard at times. Im not saying racism was dead. It certainly was not but its no longer respectable. You dont have to be afraid to be a person who treats people as human beings regardless of who they are. Next Robert Spencer argues there are radical jihadists working in the u. S. Today as part of a larger International Jihad network that has been involved in many events over the past years including the arab spring. This is a little over an hour. [applause] thank you very much. Michael mentioned the class golf game a tv show that we want a front page magazine and it would not have been possible for not my producer. Annie can you stanr