Festival. We will be Getting Started with this event in just a minute. The session is being broadcast on cspan booktv so we ask you to please silence your cell phones and remain quiet during the discussion. I want to get to immediately introducing our panelists. First, my name is beth ann, i am a book reviewer and writer. I have a panel at 1 30 about the books that changed my life, my recent anthologying, and thats one of the reasons i get the privilege of being here today, because i interview authors frequently and absolutely love it. I dont think our panelist needs much introduction. However, diane rehm is the host of an e upon mouse show on npr, and she has been so for many years. Weaver delighted to have her were delighted to have her here. I have lots of questions, but again, ill try to make sure i leave lots of time for yours. Thank you, diane, for being here today. Oh, its my pleasure. [applause] diane is a national treasure, and her new book is a very heart felt one about coming to terms with what life is like after a beloved spouse, after dies, a long marriage, and life continues on. And today im going to speak with diane about a great many things from the book, but well have time also to talk with her about her career in radio and some of her favorite moments there. But, diane, first i want to ask you, on my own is about being on your own, but its also about, if you will, life alone, the solitary life, a life that has a different tenor, if you will. So could you tell us a bit about shaping the essays that make up this book . Well, first of all, i want to thank you all so much for being here. Its a pleasure to be here where john and i spoke back in 2002 on our book about our marriage that was titled toward commitment. This is primarily a love story, a love story of mine toward my late husband and the difficulty that one has when one makes that commitment at time of marriage in sickness and in health, vowing to support another life, another being, another person with whom you have lived for, as it turned out, i lived with john for 53 years. We were married for 54. John had parkinsons disease, and as it became more and more apparent that his parkinsons was taking him downhill, he decided to end his life. He did it in a way that still makes me so sad. Because there was and is no law in maryland which allows doctors to assist individuals who have been deemed within six months of death as john was, there is no law that allows doctors to help those patients. John chose to top Drinking Water stop Drinking Water, stop eating food, stop taking medication. Now, as im sure many of you know would you forgive me if i stood up and walked . I think so. I think we could forgive you, diane. [applause] im just so much more comfortable this way. It strikes me as being a little difficult, but i hear a little echo. And if we can get that down, that would be great. As im sure most of you know, you can go without food for days upon days upon days but not without water. Within about ten days to two weeks, the organs begin to break down without water. Be and john chose to end his life that way, and i had chosen to write a book that i began writing on the night he was dying. I was sleeping, trying to sleep on two chairs by his bed with my little dog maxie on my stomach, and that didnt work. So i just got up at about two a. M. I had my ipad with me, and i began writing. I cannot tell you, beth ann, that there was any plan in mind at that time to continue to write and somehow to create a book of essays or thoughts or anything of the sort, but all i know is that that night i needed to put on paper what i was feeling, what i was seeing, what i was thinking. And so it began. And so it began. There are so many ways to move into what began that night with your ipad, diane. But one of the things that really struck me in reading your book, and ive read it new twice now, is that loss teaches us things. It has meaning, and it also is a great teacher. And so perhaps you could speak that night when you began to write and as you added pieces, some of them are letters, some of them are meditations and so on, what you learned. I think the most important learning was that i had to adjust to being alone. Something that i as a woman when went from my parents home to my first brief marriage to marriage to john for 54 years i had really never experienced. And the idea of being alone was something i had never even thought about until john had to move into assisted living. And whats so curious is that john rehm loved being alone. He loved the quiet. He loved the silence. He once said to me that a room without words and quiet in it was like a drinking of water a drink of water. For him, and there was at one point when he said this, but he said it many times, he would rather have lunch with the new yorker magazine than with any human being [laughter] and that included me. [laughter] but i knew that about him. And rather, i mean, the teaching of writing this book, the lessons in writing this book came from recognizing how i could have been a different person. How if i had simply recognized his need to be alone as his need rather than rejection of me. Thats a powerful statement. And in on my own, you are quite honest about how difficult your marriage was at times due to this misunderstanding, due to johns own needs and also, as you say towards the beginning of the book, he admitted late, very late on in his illness that he felt hed been emotionally abusive to, towards you. Thats a tough thing not just to hear, but to share. I wonder if you might share a bit more with us about why a very difficult marriage can also be a very rewarding, rich and loving marriage. The reason i wrote that and so many people have asked me about that, why would you include such a painful admission on his part, . Diane, i apogize to you because i was deliberately emotionally abusive toward you. Why would i write that . And i think it first came out of my heart. It was something i had to include, but it was also to demonstrate how a marriage of such mixed emotions and mixed experiences can truly be a successful marriage. There are no perfect marriages that i know of or i [laughter] maybe out there, maybe out there, maybe. Im not counting your marriage. Maybe you regard your marriage as absolutely perfect. Ours was not. And yet from all perspectives, it was a successful marriage. I remember walking into our pediatricians office with our son who was then probably about 8 or 9, and the doctor said to me tell me your secret. What is it about you two that makes you so compatible, that makes your marriage so good . His marriage was breaking up. And he was wondering about ours. So i think that that was part of the reason i wanted to put that in, to say not only to myself because i had to hear it, and it was like i knew he he had had that feeling and had been specifically, deliberately emotionally abusive. But to hear it come from his mouth, was Something Else again. That is such an amazing statement about intimacy. And the reason i want to pick that up, diane, is because one of the reasons you say in the book that youve become such an advocate for aid in dying thats your phrase, and a very good one is because you were denied that final intimacy of being able it gives me chills just to say that of being able to be with john at the last. And it was because of this process. It was because he could not have agency and aid in dying. And so intimacy isnt just about being told something important right. And taking that in. Right. Its also about sharing every part of life. Exactly. And the last moments of life. After that last night when johns caregiver arrived at 7 30 in the morning, i said im going to take maxie home, im going to feed him, shower and then ill be right back. Well, after i got home, i got a call from the caregiver saying, diane, please come quickly. Mr. Rehm is going. And by the time i got there, it was 20 minutes too late. And having spent the night there, you know, wanting to hold his hand at the last, it became very frustrating to me. And as i think of it now, its just extremely hard to bear. Had he had the right to die, he would have had had medication which he would then opt to take or not. Right. And he would have had informed me when he was going to take it. And i could have been there with him. Thus far, as im sure you know, the Maryland State Legislature has rejected the bill that has now been introduced two or three times. So far it has not passed. There are five states that do have aid in dying starting with oregon and, most recently, with california. I think that legislation is going to move throughout the country, and people eventually will have that right to choose. And by the right to choose [inaudible] im sorry, your mic is gone. Lets get dianes mic back on. There it is, there it is. [laughter] i did it, im sorry. [laughter] so heres what i mean by the right to choose. I believe in god. I am a strong believer in god. And there are those among us all who believe in god, who believe that it is only gods timing that matters. And if that is your belief, i strongly support it. You should be able to say i will be here on this planet until god decides its time for me to go. If, for example, you find yourself very, very ill and you wish for your doctor to not only continue to try every means possible to keep you alive and then to offer to you Palliative Care simply care to keep you comfortable i totally support that. If, on the other hand, you find yourself as john did, unable to feed himself, unable to walk from bed to bathroom, unable to care for himself in any way and you wish to have that right to choose, i totally support that as well. It is the right to choose. [applause] that i believe in. [applause] thank you. Preach, sister rehm, preach. [laughter] you say in the book that probably it will take another ten or twenty years, like Marriage Equality took a while to get hold. And one of the other things i think thats quite interesting for all of us here is to hear about your accidental advocacy. Because you believe strongly in aid in dying for john, but you did not become a public figure speaking on behalf of aid in dying all on your own. It happened because of some events. Some talks, some things you got involved in. Right. But now, and this is the important part, now you want to once youve retired and your show is no longer on [laughter] going to take me a moment for that, you want to move on to working full time in this cause. And so i wanted to give you some time to speak about the public side of aid in dying. You know, it was the Washington Post who labeled me a new and strong advocate for the right to die after i had attended three dinners, attended three dinners sponsored by compassion in choices. They did these dinners as a fundraising vehicle and felt very strongly that my presence would attract large donors. Each of those dinners was for 20 persons, each of whom paid 2500 to attend. At those dinners i did nothing but speak of john. And to speak of how he died and my belief that he should have had choice. Npr and my own station, wamu, felt that by attending those dinners i had crossed a line of journalistic ethical behavior with which i did not agree. I had already attended two dinners. Npr folks, wamu folks and i all came together, and we all together agreed that since i was committed to a third dinner, i would attend that dinner and then no more. And i agreed to that. With regret. And i said i am very said that it has come to this, because i do not feel i was there in an advocacy position. I was there talking about my own husband. I want to correct one word you said. I am not retiring. [laughter] [applause] i am i stand corrected. [laughter] i am simply stepping away from the microphone after 37 years of doing two hours a day, 10 hours a week of the diane rehm showment show. I am 79 years old, i will be 80 in september. It is time for someone else to have that glorious real estate. No. [laughter] [applause] so we are in the process of thinking very hard and very carefully about what comes next, and the management at wamu has been in touch with so many people, so many stations. Npr has been involved. Something really, really good will come into those two hours. I really believe that. I will miss being with all of you every day. There is no question of that. But i am going on to do other things. I have appeared in a play about alzheimers, and weve done that play in washington, in l. A. , in san diego, in boston, in raleigh, indianapolis, and we plan to continue taking that play around the country. I am also going to be speaking out wherever i am at on the right to choose. I want to be very clear about that. As opposed to saying you and i and everyone else should have the right to die, i am saying you should have the right to choose. And i hope that thats what it comes to. So no retirement. However, diane, i know in the book you let us know that saturdays are your days to sleep in. And so what will saturdays look like later this year for you . I imagine its going to be quite a luxury. Saturdays will be marvelous. [laughter] i have been getting up at five a. M. For the last 37 years and more because i supervised my now 56yearold sons piano practice each morning. So i used to get up at five with him and supervise that. So i got in the habit early on in our married life of getting up early and, gosh, there were times when i was freelancing for the associated press, Radio Network where id have to get up at four and be downtown. You know, i dont know, im not going to plan ahead. [laughter] im just going to hope that maxies health stays well. Maxie is a now13yearold long haired chihuahua. [laughter] hes all black shes all black, and she has a copy of the book i wrote about maxie. [laughter] and he is my beloved. You know, i talk with him, i talk with john every single day. Every day. I talk with john. And he talks back to me. Which is wonderful. The saddest part came two days after his Memorial Service when i got a telephone call telling me that i would be awarded the president ial medal for the humanities. And i thought, oh, my god. Why couldnt he have lived to see this . He was my champion. On the first day i volunteered at that tiny little station, wamu, which was on the campus of the american university, you went off the curb, you couldnt hear the station anymore. [laughter] but i came home, this is 1973. Npr got off the ground really in 1970. And so wamu was not even a member of npr at that time. You had to have five fulltime employees to be a member of npr, and we did not. I came home from my first day as a volunteer at that station, and john rehm honestly, this is so hard to believe way back then john rehm said to me, someday youll be host of that program. So he dreamed for me. He saw ahead for me in ways i could not see for myself. Now, contrast that with what we talked about earlier, the tension, the difficulties in marriage. I mean, its so complicated. Marriage is the hardest job in the world next to parenthood. [laughter] thats very true. I have a couple of smaller questions, but since you just spoke about john rehm again, one of the things i wanted to mention is that you talk at the end of the book about missing him more. And so often in our society we think, you know, grief has a time, grief ends. But this isnt actually the mourning that youre talking about, its missing him more. And i think you touched on that a bit, but id love to have you expand on it. John rehm went to Friends Seminary with Malcolm Brown of the new york times. Malcolm won a pulitzer for his coverage of vietnam along with a number of other reporters, and malcolm married a woman from vietnam. And malcolm, unfortunately, came down with parkinsons at about the same time john did. He died two years before john. His wife sent me a note saying, i miss him more even now. I miss him more. And i was struck by that comment because here we are almost at the second anniversary of john rehms death, and i find myself missing him even more now. I think in that immediate aftermath of the death one is i was so busy readjusting my life and so busy with so many things that i threw myself into work. And as elmer cliff says in the book, i ran as hard as i i could from grief. Just trying to keep busy. So i think now that we are where we are in the timeline, i really do believe i am allowing myself to the feel the grief and his absence even more now. And that, of course, it brings you to being on your own. And now that youre on your own, a couple of questions. Again, i asked you about your saturdays, but i also and before we speak to the audience want to ask you because youve been such an advocate for books and authors and reading about what you are reading now. And i love the fact that you were reading jude the obscurer to john, and then he asked for a haiku. But now on your own what are you reading for pleasure . Has that time come yet, or will it be a bit later this year when you have stepped away from the mic . Well, i confine my nighttime reading to fiction. Good. Tell me more. [laughter] i dont read anything that is eventrelated or newsrelated at night. Im trying to calm down. [laughter] im trying to get away from the news of the world which is catastrophic right now. In so many ways as we think about the news politically, as we think about whats going on internationally, as we think about all of the evil that is present right now in the world. I am reading Elizabeth Strauss latest novel. Wonderful. Because that is going to be our readers review on the 25th of april. Wonderful. The last my name is lucy barton. Terrific book. Yes. It really is. And its a dark book yes. This latest one is a dark book, but she writes really very compellingly. So fiction, latest book is Elizabeth Strauss. Excellent. Well, i want to now open up to questions. I want to give a few extra minutes, because i know you all will have some. And, again, if youll come to the mic in the center here, you can form a line behind it. Ill try to make sure things go smoothly. Dont be bashful dont be bashful at all. Open mic night with diane rehm. Or afternoon, excuse me. [laughter] excellent. Go right ahead. Lead the way. Now, i dont have a question, i have a comment. All right. We, we just love you being in our lives. We will miss you, but im sure we all wish you just the most wonderful life after the diane rehm show. Thank you so, so much. Thats very kind of you. [applause] thank you. I read a book recently by dr. Joyce brothers called widow, and it for women here, i would recommend it, to read it. And i dont have any other i dont really have a question for you, but id just like to recommend that book. Its out in paperback. Its an older book, but it goes, shows what you go through with loss. I think thats a great recommendation. Thank you very much. I, the one thing i do strongly believe is that each one of of s who becomes a widow or a widower experiences life individually. It really does depend on, for example, if you are blessed enough to be working, to have friends, to have relatives nearby to support you, all of it is so individual. So i think there are no easy formulas, and thats why i did not intend to write one. Thank you, though, for that recommendation. Thank you for your remarks. A couple of comments. First of all, ive heard so many times that somebody has waited by the bedside of someone and left for a few minutes only for them to die. And it does appear to me that it is often a choice that that person makes. So i i think the nurses said exactly that to me when i got back and i was so devastated not to have been there. Well, it might have been a choice exactly. My other comment is about the feeling the absence, and i would agree with you that you run and you run, and those of us that like to run do so even harder. I think though because marriage is complicated, after a while it simplifies in your mind, and you perhaps remember some of the less complicated things you are so right. [laughter] you are so, so right. And i find myself now seeing john as a young man, totally in love, totally involved. He was a very, very busy professional. He was an attorney at the state department and then went to the white house. So that his life was just very professionally focused. But i see him as so strong. Thank you. Hi, diane. Hello. Its an honor. I am just at the beginning of a journey as a wife, as a mother [laughter] congratulations. As a professional. Good. And you nailed it when you said all of those things are just the hardest. And something you said really struck me, was that john dreamt for you. He had dreams for you, and i would imagine you had dreams for him. And i wonder how having those dreams and continuing to evolve those dreams helped you get through some of those just very complicated, trying times as a mom, as a wife, as a professional . Oh, boy. [laughter] oh, boy. Thats a great question. Frankly, therapy. [laughter] [applause] twentyfive years of therapy. Were on it. [laughter] good for you good for you. [laughter] thank you. Hello. Hello. Ive enjoyed listening to you for many years. Thank you. And i appreciate the way you interview and listen to everyone whos a guest and all your callers. But sometimes i find myself with some of the more mundane topics like water levels in 2900, i kind of lose interest. And i wonder, do you ever encounter that and try to get sleepy or lose track of what [laughter] lose track of what you were asking, what theyre saying back to you . [laughter] sure. [laughter] that happens. I mean, im human. Like you. There are some things, topics in which i am far more interested than others. But ill tell you, as far as water levels and [laughter] whats happening to our shorelines and the whole question of how the environment is changing, that doesnt bore me one little bit. But there are other topics. I cant think of any, and i wouldnt want to think of any right now. [laughter] but thank you for the question. Hi, diane. Thank you for your book, i look forward to reading it. Thank you. I had a question about how the medical world or the hospital reacted to your husbands choice. And i ask it in the context of having been a caregiver for my own parents who had advance directives and living wills and no extraordinary measures. And i just found at every turn until we got to hospice the medical industry, you know, doctors, they just want to keep trying everything. And so i was just wondering if john had any pushback. Gosh, thats such a good question and leads me to say to everybody here, medical directives are not going to do it for you. Theyre not going to do it for you. You must be in conversion with your spouse, your children, your friends, your families. Ill tell you about an organization that has just developed in st. Louis. Its called cupcakes and death. [laughter] people, people in neighborhoods are coming together so that everyone in the neighborhood, they have cupcakes, they have cake, they have sweets. Everyone in the neighborhood knows what you want. If you do not want an ambulance to be called, if you do not want emt people rushing in and putting, inserting a tube down your throat, this is what we need to do. The papers are not going to do it more you. For you. And forgive me if i offend anyone by saying this, but if you are going to a Roman Catholic hospital and, of course, they have very, very strong perspectives on keeping people alive that will not allow you the choice you wish to make. So when john and i, with our son in the room, his doctor in the room and our daughter jenny who is herself a physician, she was on the phone from boston. John said i am ready to die, and she he turned to the doctor and said can you help me. And the doctor said morally, ethically and legally, i cannot help you. The only thing you can do for yourself is to stop eating, drinking and taking any medication. And the next day john began that journey. So you must make your wishes known. I have said publicly and in the book that should i suffer a heart attack or a stroke in my own apartment, i will not call 911. I do not wish to end up in a hospital, intubated and with many wires keeping me alive. My dear friend roger mudds wife, e. J. Mudd, died exactly that way. And her last words when the ambulance arrived for her, her last words that roger mudd heard were i dont want to do this. And to this day, he does not know whether she meant i dont want to go to the hospital or i dont want to die. So think about how you can make your wishes known. Thank you. So the bill that went through or tried to, the Maryland Legislature last year was killed, the right to die bill or the right to choose bill, and youve talked here about the broader perspective that its like the lgbt movement and will take a decade or two, but what specifically in maryland can people do to try and get something thats not passed several times through finally . Well, but thats what had to happen in california. Thats what had to happen i dont know about montana and how long that took. We have to simply keep pushing. And jamie raskin in maryland introduced it the first time. Someone else did it this second time. And it went down. I have the feeling i may be totally wrong but like gay marriage, i have the feeling that california could be the turning point that you may have a great many states following suit more quickly now that california has passed its law. But as a citizen, you write letters, you write emails to your own legislator. Thats all you can do. Thank you. Thank you. Hi, diane. I work as a professional gardener x so i have the good fortune of being able to listen to your Program Every day on my mp3 player. Thank you, thank you. And sometimes i get the information that you might be a gardener, so im wondering, are you a gardener, and will you be doing some of that when you leave the program . Oh, thank you for that lovely question. We had a house for 40 years in maryland, and we created the most beautiful garden. And i was out there every single day in the spring and summer. And just to give you a sense of how beautiful it was, our daughter was married in that garden on june 16th in 1992. It turned out to be the hottest june day [laughter] in 75 years, and theres one photograph that was so wonderful of all the mens jackets on the fence. [laughter] so it was just great. But, yes, i love gardening. But living now in a condo, my gardening is restricted to my balcony. So just a few potted plants. Thank you. We have time for just one more question, diane. So hi. Hi. He had a feeling, i dont know how he had that feeling, but he was right. So i want to preface this by saying that you are looking fabulous for 79. [laughter] [applause] thank you, thank you. Shes looking fabulous for any age. [applause] thank you. [laughter] but my personal experience with aging, i never really knew anyone coincidentally, i lived with a woman over the summer that was also 79. And she was just like you, she was vibrant and going at it and living her life. My experience with aging, my grandparents my one grandmother died much younger than you, and my grandfather whos still much younger than you has pretty bad dementia. So to me, i dont often see a lot of older people that are, like, kicking it and doing it. [laughter] i know this is not really an original question, its been asked all the time, but what do you do that you feel keeps you happiest and healthiest to this day . I am with friends, and i am with my dog, and i have taken up playing the piano again. So those are the things that make me the happiest right now. Thank you for the question. Thank you all so, so much. [applause] its wonderful to see you. Thank you. [applause] thank you, diane, so much. I was going to say i have a feeling were going to have a little standing ovation here. Thank you. And everyone, please, go to the signing. [inaudible conversations] and that was diane rehm live from the Annapolis Book festival in maryland. Well have more in a few minutes