Could you set up who the case is being brought by . It is brought by a former Police Officer who breached the capital on january 6, 2021 or is alleged to have done that. He is one of many defendants challenging a charge prosecutors brought against one in four defendants. Ants. This particle or charge is one of the more serious charges the doj has used and carries a pretty hefty sentence of 20 years in jail. Many of the january 6 defendants who have this charge brought against them are saying that prosecutors overreached when they brought it, and that is the issue. Host they center on the topic of federal obstruction and the statute being used to prosecute some of those. Can you describe what that is and how it is usually applied . Guest so this was a broad law passed in the wake of the 2007 financial scandals. It was really passed in order to have it evidenced instruction by companies prohibit evidence destruction by companies. The broad point of the law was to stop evidence destruction. But prosecutors have used these here, because it does prohibit impeding an official investigation. Host has the statute ever been applied in a similar way to other cases, as far as past law, and coded the applied is that something the justices will consider . Guest it is one of the tools prosecutors have in their toolbox. This law has come before the justices before, at least a different provision of it, when this up in Court Considered prosecution brought against a fisherman who had been charged under this law because he threw back fish. The government theory of the case was he destroyed fish that was evidence. Its a law prosecutors will use but has not been used in these particular circumstances. Of course, january 6 was an unusual circumstance itself, so it is not surprised a surprise prosecutors have gotten a little creative. Host talk about the sites that will be before the court today and what are the arguments either side will make. Guest we really see this case pulling the justices in two very different directions, particular from the conservative justices. The Roberts Court in article has been very concerned with prosecutors discretion, and prosecutors using these broad laws to bring creative prosecutions. Famously, that fish case i mentioned, they reined in prosecutorial discretion. On the flipside, this is a really broadly written law, so it is a hard case for a conservative justice to have fidelity to the words of the statute, because it is written so broadly, and congress seemed to want to gather so much of the activity here, that it really seems like this actually would fit within the law, at least the words of them. Host the Court Hearing this today, the decision aid later. Talk about what it could mean not only for those prosecuted for the act of generally six itself but for the former president. Guest this is one of the charges brought against former president trump, and like many other defendants, it is not the only charge being brought against him, so it is not as if anybody will be getting out of jail if these charges are dismissed by the Supreme Court. But it does make the situation a bit harder for the doj. One interesting thing is special counsel jack smith seems to have already anticipated this. He dropped a footnote in a brief related to former president trumps immunity case that says, even if the court were to pull back on the statute, they think they do have the kind of evidence that would be necessary to bring a chart under this particular statute, and they have others as well. Host that court case being heard today. Other Supreme Court news, Kimberly Robinson news being made yesterday because of clarence thomas. Can you describe what happened and is there an explanation yet . Guest sometimes it happens that all not all 9 justices are at oral arguments. It is pretty rare. Typically what happens, particularly postpandemic, justice will feed into the oral arguments through an audio stream. That did not happen yesterday with clarence thomas. Shortly before oral argument, he we heard we heard he was not going to be sitting here there was no explanation, as we usually get, as to whether he was ill or suffered from travel plans. We do not know. This up in court is not always the epitome of transparency, but it has told us in the past why a justice would not be in oral arguments, and that did not happen yesterday. We will watch if he is in the courtroom today. Host does that impact any coursework being done because of his absence . Guest not really. Justices can participate based on the briefs and the transcript of oral arguments. As always, with the 9, we are closely watching everything they do and looking for any indication that they may not be feeling well or that something is awry. Host our guest, you can find her work at news. Bloomberglaw. Com