Lets go to the movies. For more than half a century, these words have meant an invitation to magic. The magic of moving pictures. The spinning of dreams in a darkened theater. For three decades, the dreams were silent ones. The magic of movement alone. Then suddenly, on a night in october 1927, a voice was heard from the screen. Proclaiming a fabulous era in hollywood. The night the movies became the talkies with the premiere of a jazz singer and the voice of al jolson. Its interesting the first sound Motion Picture was a musical in which al jolson only sang and the reason for that is they said, well, who wants to hear actors talk. Most of the running time its a silent film using titles with an orchestra score. Every once in a while the orchestra stops and jolson pops up and starts singing. Wonderful tales are always hard to find some folks have one some folks have none jolson always talked to his audience. He was known for his patter. And specifically, his catch phrase which hed been saying since 1906. You aint heard nothing yet. Wait a minute. You aint heard nothing. He said that when they were recording the audio so the first words we hear in dialogue in a film were, you aint heard nothing yet. The first full talking feature, lights of new york, is a very dull pseudogangster film with people youve never heard of sitting around a table and a telephone in the middle where, obviously, the microphone exists. And theyre all leaning toward it. Take him for a ride. Oh. And the film came out, and it just blew the roof off. And nobody could figure it out because everybody knew it was a terrible movie. The only thing that could possibly be responsible for that kind of public response was the fact that it was all talking. So thats the movie that really changed the equation. Actresses and actors in the silent period had to look a certain way. You get sound and a lot of those people are put out of a job if they dont sound the right way. I dont mind if you close that door. I like them open. Theyre easier to get out through. John gill bert was having trouble in sound and his films werent making money. A very big star. I was walking up and down. Made one or two talkies. Quit the business. The very last silent film mgm made called the kiss was a greta garbo film. They were afraid their biggest star would lose their audience when they heard her speak with her swedish accent. It was called Anna Christie and garbo talks was the tag line. Everyone was excited to hear what shed sound like, and she didnt disappoint. If you look at that famous scene in the barks theres a good 20 seconds of no music, no dialogue, no nothing, and it really builds the suspense. Give me a whiskey. Give me a whiskey, baby. Greta garbo was full of mystery and beauty and talent. She just didnt try so much. You know what i mean . She was cool. Mgm was sort of like the harvard of hollywood. It was the place that every star wanted to graduate to. It had garbo. It had gabel, spencer tracy. It offered to the public a sense of escape into a world of class and refinement. On the other hand, Universal Pictures was constantly on the financial shoals throughout the 1930s. They couldnt afford movie stars. And the strategy is finally settled on was making horror movies. I am dracula. The universal horror movies are primal. They just driping with atmosphere. Look at dracula. The look of it is part of the energy of it. Part of the character. Its part of the vibe. The spider is spinning his web for the fly. The blood is delight. I love dracula. It gets better every time i watch it. Legosi is acting on this other level. The whole pace of the scene revolves around him. He sucks all the air out of the room in a good way. When dracula became such a box office hit, they went, oh, that worked. What else is out there . In the name of god i know what it feels like to be god. It was james wells frankenstein that made me want to make movies. I remember seeing the burning windmill sequence. I was 6 years old. And from that point on, i wanted to make films. The bride of frankenstein. Everybody made horror pictures but what was unique about universals was the care with which they were made, plus, they made a lot and had big success. A little bit of an underdog studio. And then david selsnik came in and had a real sense of what audiences wanted and gave them king kong. King kong was one of my early traumatic experiences at the movies. I remember closing all of my blinds in our house because of the one scene where king kong looks into the window and finds faye ray and his hand comes in and abducts her. Watching king kong when i was a kid was an amazing experience. If youve ever been around a stopmotion puppet and moved it one frame at a time, theres something quite magical about that. Thats why that form of animation has always been so inspirational to me. Do you know who snuck into my state room at 3 00 . Nobody. Thats the problem. The Marx Brothers changed american humor. The jokes were like hitting. And they still hit. You watch them over generations. The stuff is really still that funny. Groucho is like the smart comedy. Chico is the dumb comedy. Its like such a Great Variety pack. This was escapism for depressionera audiences. Almost all of their films are about this group of working class comedians taking on an institution of great dignity and respect. The art world and animal crackers, university in horse feathers. An opera house in a night at the opera, the entire system of government in duck soup. Were in the money were in the money weve got a lot of what it takes to get along totally a fan. His Warner Brothers musicals were the best. They were real. They were about women working and show business, trying to get a job during the depression. Remember my forgotten man . One of the most incredible numbers is remember my forgotten man with joan blondell. Its just heartbreaking with all the soldiers on the big archway, and its just brilliant. Busby birkley just blew peoples minds. He turned musical from this black facing dance number to a kaleidoscope. He actually built special holes in the sound stage to really film down. Bus berkeley knew it was a medium. Theyd have the sets move with the choreography. Its amazing. Nothings impossible i have found when my chin is on the ground i pick myself up dust myself off and start all over again my father was under contract at rko, and they asked him to make a musical. I think what he brought to a stair in rogers was a believability. Start all over again seeing that film during the depression where people are surrounded by hopelessness when they see this buoyant and brilliant and comic number that would have been the most satisfying experience. Pick yourself up. The habts of movie going in the 30s were different from today. They didnt just come for one picture. There was a b picture, a news reel, a short and a cartoon. Walt disney who created mickey mouse, he was a visionary. And he got this idea, maybe ill make a feature length cartoon. No one ever thought about this. They thought he was out of his mind. No one had ever attempted this before. And the attempt is difficult for us to understand because it isnt just making feature animation. It is to see if an audience would care about drawings. Snow white is based on a european fairytale, but its not a childrens picture. It was intended for a mixed audience of adults and kids. Goodbye. Goodbye. Walt was not afraid to have dramatic power. I cant do it. He was not afraid to go there. Not afraid to have scenes that would be scary, traumatic even. People were shocked to find out that they were genuinely afraid in the scary parts and genuinely moved when snow white is under the sleeping death because of the tenderness of the animation. Grown adults wept at the premiere. So disney did everything that they said couldnt be done. It was a giant hit. Way surpassed expectations and allowed walt to really build the studio. Every animated feature we have today, it all stems from snow white. Without snow white none of this would exist. Great presentation, tim. Could you email me the part about geico making it easy to switch and save hundreds . Oh yeah, sure. Um. You dont know my name, do you . laughs nervously of course i know your name. I just get you mixed up with the other guy. Whats his name . Whats your name . Switch to geico®. You could save 15 or more on Car Insurance. Could you just tell me . I want this to be over. Number one in Overall Network performance. Full of awards. Highest in Wireless NetworkQuality Performance. Highest in Wireless NetworkQuality Performance in the North Central region. Its hard to know what to think. Thats why sprints doing things differently and offering a new one hundred percent total satisfaction guarantee. So, you can try out the network, see the savings and decide for yourself. Switch to sprint and get both an unlimited plan and one of the newest phones included for just thirtyfive dollars a month. For people with hearing loss, visit sprintrelay. Com. Milland zero grams of sugar. Eat taste with only 96 calories so when ones done, its the perfect time to start another. Miller lite. Hold true. vo imagine a visibly healthin 28 days. Purina one. Natural ingredients in powerful combinations. For radiant coats, sparkling eyes. Purina one. One visibly healthy pet. Try new Digestive Health with probiotics for dogs. Its how we care for our Cancer Patients like job. When he was diagnosed with cancer, his team at ctca created a Personalized Care plan to treat his cancer and side effects. So job could continue to work and stay strong for his family. This is how we inspire hope. This is how we heal. We love you, daddy. Good night. I love you guys. Cancer Treatment Centers of america. Appointments available now. Cancer Treatment Centers of america. Listen this is not the end for you. I already put on my comfy pants. Im so. Cozy. Here. Old spice swagger. Listen, there is a place, full of sports, people, people watching sports, the guys are waiting. Come on ahhh. You cant buy family bonding moments like this. Actually, you can. And with the travelocity price match guarantee, you wont lose any sleep over how much you paid. Travelocity. Wander wisely. Red, this cant go on. Why . I love my wife. Ive never loved anybody else. Weve been sweethearts since we were kids. But she doesnt need to know about us. Between 1930 and 193 4, filmmakers were free to explore subjects like sex and violence. What you get is some fascinating female characters who were sexually liberated. Its quite shocking to see what they were able to get away with. I always did like a man in uniform. That one fits you grand. Why dont you come and see me some time. Mae west was not afraid to own her status as a sex symbol. She was incredibly intelligent and wrote all her own films. She starred with cary grant. She loved his voice. That helped him to become a leading man. Tonight you were especially good. When im good, im very good. But when im bad, im better. Her films were incredibly successful, but the catholic legion of decency, the moral groups were not happy at all. They were petitioning the government to step in and start enforcing censorship if the studios didnt do it themselves. Hollywood is trying to figure out how to deal with the pressure theyre getting because of mae west. Because of all of these early gangster films like little segar and public enemy and scarface. Whats going to happen as a result is hollywood would create the Code Administration in 34 to reign it in. What this country needs more than a good fivecent cigar is clean rollicking comedy. Next time you drop in, bring your folks. The 1934, the beginnings of the screwball comedy come up. It happened one night. Pits clark gable against claudet colbert. A spoiled heiress who has run away from her dad. When you get the code which makes it impossible to show people in bed together, you have to invent. Youll not give up on sex but you have to talk around it. You create an intrigue. It created banter. That, i suppose, makes everything quite all right. Oh, this . Well, i like privacy when i retire. Im very delicate in that respect. Prying eyes annoy me. It happened one night is genius. The walls of jericho scene say classic for anyone that wants to direct romantsic comedies. The walls of jericho will protect you from the big, bad wolf. It pushed him to create an even better, in many ways, sexier scene. It happened one night was so successful winning five Academy Awards. All the major californias and it kicked off the whole idea that we should all be making screwball comedies. Cant be seen talking to this man. What will they think . Godfrey is going to be our butler. They were particularly popular in the 30s because of the depression. You saw generally wealthy people, or people well off making fools of themselves. Just leave everything to godfrey. The phrase screwball came from a review in variety of Carole Lombards screwball performance in my man godfrey. Forget that you have any sense. Godfrey, dont go away. Oh, you now i know you love me. I do not love you and youre getting me all wet. Whats the meaning of this . Godfrey loves me. He put me in the shower. She was extraordinary. She played a lot of kukiness but she had logic to her humor. Your timing cant be like that unless youre very, very clever. The trick was that the leading characters did slapstick. One of my favorites is the awful truth. It was kind of the first real cary grant performance. What is the matter with you . The following year he did bringing up baby. The epitome of screwball comedy. Discovering the romantic comedies of the 30s and 40s, that really took over my life for a long time. The philadelphia story is one of my alltime favorites. Hello. Fancy seeing you. Three of the most impeccable actors in a movie together. Cinderellas slipper. Its callhampagne. Its a great leveller. Jimmy stewarts drunken scene is one of the alltime great drunken performances. Hes just so convincing. And its just so funny and beautiful and you root for this one and then you root for that one. It gives you everything you could ever want from a movie. I know you any time, any place. Anywhere. Youre repeating yourself. Thats the speech you made the night ryou proposed. Of course i remember it. If i didnt remember you, id have divorced you. More words per square inch in his girl friday. I imagine the script is probably that thick and Roslyn Russell clearly was the best at it. Listen, walter i made a great reporter oufts you you wont be sold tell him were flexible. Dont worry. My dutch is ok. Just ok . in dutch tell him we need this merger. in dutch its happening. just ok is not ok. Especially when it comes to your network. At t is americas best Wireless Network and now, get the option of spotify premium on us, with your unlimited plan. More for your thing. Thats our thing. Theres brushing and theres oralb power brushing. Oralb just cleans better. Its the one inspired by dentists. With the round brush head. Oralbs gentle rounded brush head removes more plaque along the gumline. For cleaner teeth and healthier gums. Oralb. Brush like a pro. And with new features and richer stories,d youre from. It can lead you on an unexpected journey. That brings you closer to home. Its only 59 to discover your heritage. So instead of telling stories of where you went. You can tell the story of where you come from. Get your dna kit now for just 59 at ancestry. Com. Many of these films that you get in hollywood in the 30s showcase some of the top black performers of that era. So you get the nicholas brothers, for instance, or bill borobinson. Many people found them entertaining but these black characters were often stereotypical and problematic. Hallelujah Hattie Mcdaniel was known for playing mamietype roles. You know, ive been under the impression that you is a oneman woman. I am. One man at a time. Figures like the nanny were really racial caricatures. What a mamie on the plantation would have been. They dont have much agency. They exist as the backdrop for the narrative world that the white characters live in. Try and find out what he wants. Those images were damaging but she didnt create them. They were created by the white people who control hollywood. I believe youre the lazyiest man that ever lived on this river. Thats saying a whole lot. Paul robeson was always bigger than the material he was given. Old man river that Old Man River in show boat he was able to change Old Man River into something much more complex and ultimately much more critical of the racism that character is experiencing. And youll land in jail Oscar Michelle was one of the pioneers of africanamerican cinema. He was part of a genre known as the race film. And race films were made since the beginning of the birth film, by black filmmakers for black audiences. In the very early days of cinema, its easier, not only for africanamericans, but also for women to get into the industry. It was considered the norm to have women in all levels of hollywood. They were drcirectors. Half of all films written between 1912 and 1921 were written by women. We aint telling nobody until we get ready to make the break outside of you. The big house was one of two films that Francis Marion won her oscars for. The other film, of course, is the champ. I think thats enough for today, dont you . She was incredibly prolific. She has a huge filmography. She made films in genres you might think of as masculine. As the Film Industry consolidated into studios, both women and africanamericans are being pushed out as shapers bill makers. And a studio system thats organized around stars and women become the objects of that comodification. When you have someone like Marlena Dietrich come from germany, she has to represent the exotic, the other, the unknown. Her great appeal is her fabulous androgeny. Everybody seems to like that about her. Shes playing a cabaret singer dressed in a top hat and tails which had become an iconic outfit she wore in performances for the rest of her life. She takes this young woman from the audience and gives the woman a kiss right on the lips. Particularly in the films she made, morocco, blond venus, the devil is a woman, almost Nothing Happened in these movies. They were nonnarrative. Just staging this spectacle of desire and beauty. In the 1930s, it was estimated that about 70 of a moviegoing audience was female. And the more women in the audience you get, the more they crave Strong Female characters. These female movie stars really ruled the box office. And often were getting paid much more than their male counterparts. Wouldnt you like someone to be in love with you . Yes, gabrielle. I would like someone in love with me. Do you think im attractive . There are better words than that for what you are. Although it may seem absurd to us in her time, bette davis was considered not pretty. She had this sort of unusual face with the slightly protruding eyes but so little vanity as an actress and utter openness to playing unlikable characters. Here she was a young actress trying to establish herself as a star. And she insists on doing of human bondage, where she plays the worst person who ever lived. I never cared for you not once. I was always making a fool of you. You bored me stiff. I hated ya. It made me sick when i had to let you kiss me. I only did it because you begged me. You hounded me and drove me crazy. And after you kissed me, i always used to wipe my mouth. Wipe my mouth bette davis gives this incredible performance in of human bondage. Doesnt even get nominated. So the next year she wins for dangerous and thats sort of considered one of the first consolation prize oscars. Everybody realizes we should have given it to you last year. She becomes the first actress to get five best actress nominations in a row. She is meryl streep of the preworld war ii period, basically. The womens picture was a really great almost genre of films that lasted from 1930 through the 1950s. It encompassed so many different genres within, but it always had a woman at the center of it. May i suggest if you are dressing to please steven not that one. He doesnt like such obvious effects. Thanks for the tip. But when anything i wear doesnt please steven, i take it off. Look at the women as sort of the apothiosis of the genre. There were no men in this movie. Not one single man in the film. And they made a hit. Theres a name for you ladies. But it is news in high society, outside of a kennel. My mother was truly a stage mother. But a mean one. I didnt feel good if i was sick to my tummy. Get out and sing or ill wrap you around the bed post and break you off short. So id go out and sing. Somewhere over the rainbow way up high one of the precepts for a story musical is that the song has to advance the story. A song like somewhere over the rainbow. All that longing. You know that shes got to go on a journey after she sings a song like that. And then all of a sudden, she gets to go some place else. Shes taken up by a tornado and lands in this magical world. She doesnt know that shes in another world until she opens that door and it is in beautiful color. You cant think about the wizard of oz without thinking about the yellow brick road. Threestrip technicolor which had colors amazingly vivid. Because it was a fantasy, the colors didnt have to be realistic but very alive and exciting. This was entertainment that people hadnt seen before. Were off to see the wizard the Wonderful Wizard of oz its astonishing what they were able to do and how poignant all of those performances are. Dont you think the wizard could help him, too . I dont see why not. Jack haley, ray bolger and brett lahr brought poignancy to these characters. Close your eyes and tap your heels together three times. It was the greatest childrens film of all time that people constantly relate to. The idea of leaving home and finding home again. Oh, auntie em, theres no place like home. This is something big. This is something bigger. That is big. Not as big as that. Big. Bigger. Big. Bigger. This is big. And thats bigger. [ soft piano music playing ] mm, uh, what do you do for fun . Not this. Oh, what am i into . Mostly progressives name your price tool. Helps people find Coverage Options based on their budget. Flo has it, i want it, its a whole thing, and shes right there. Yeah, shes my ride. This dates lame. He has pics of you on his phone. Theyre very tasteful. He has pics of you on his phone. Its whats on the inside that counts. Youre dang right it is. For a limited time, pzones are just 5 each. All three are a part of the 5 and up lineup. Only from pizza hut. No one outpizzas the hut® its true, the big Wireless Companies have great coverage. Great coverage. Thats because of all these cell towers. Glorious, isnt it . but guess what . Straight talk wireless runs on the same 4g lte networks. For up to half the cost. The unlimited plan is just 45 bucks a month. No contract. Why havent we switched . You really should, its a really good deal. Plus, get a Samsung Galaxy s10e. Straight talk wireless. Everything for less. Stage coach was one of the defining films of the western genre. Ford begins to turn around the idea of the western as a good hat bad hat into something more interesting in which youve got a really unique and damaged set of characters. You must warn your passengers they travel at their own risk. Their own risk . Whats the problem . Geronimo. Geronimo . Will you sit down. Inside the stage coast, each person is archetype. The scarlet woman who was once a good person but has crossed a line. The gambler, the drunken doctor. Theyre all thrown together and have to stay alive, and they have to learn to appreciate the best in each other. The camera rushes in into john waynes face. And you can see a bead of sweat running down his check. Hello, curly. You dont do that shot if that actor cant deliver as a movie star, and he does. They used to say before they made him a star by not letting him talk. By just showing his reactions. Which is somewhat true. Wayne said to me once, im not an action actor. Im a reaction actor. John wayne has never gotten enough credit for being the great actor he was. Thanks. Thats all i wanted to know. He had a style unlike any other actor before him or after him. In terms of the action, that was incredible at that time. It still is pretty amazing. The apache that jumps on the horse and hes shot. He has to ride underneath it. That was all done in realtime. This had to be carefully choreographed. Very sophisticated. Stagecoach came out in 1939, which is still considered the greatest year for film that ever was. Look, look, there it is. Boom. What . Capitol dome. Yes, sir. Big as life. Been there a long time now. Yes, sir. This way, senator. Mr. Smith goes to washington is political parable about an idealistic young man played by Jimmy Stewart. He gets to washington, and he finds this kind of corrupt machine that we fear is going to eat him up. This is a mans world. Its a brutal world, and you have no place in it. Youll only get hurt. Mr. Smith goes to washington is probably my first movie. He was an immigrant. And he hated the idea of Big Government steamrolling the regular citizen. Im going to stay right here and fight for this lost cause, even if this room gets filled with lies like these. This film is a perfect example of how in america an individual can make a difference. Its the tallest building in the world. You cant miss that. 1939 is also the year that ninothchk was made. 39 stands out because it has so many landmark movies that have withstood the test of time and are taught and referred to over and over. Maybe its a culmination. Maybe its a fluke. But the sheer number of memorable films everyone knows and loves that came out of this year is remarkable. These days, everything is call an epic. Gone with the wind was an epic because it shows you the possibility of film. It is a spectacle. Here is the civil war and all of its horror and its size. This huge pullback scene of wounded southern veterans thats so emblematic. Its very impressive from a technical level. But the stories around the film are, to me, more interesting than the film itself. David selznick, one of the most important players in hollywood is an independentminded guy. Walks away from the studio system at the height of his career to start Selznick International pictures. Within a year its clear that the primary objective of that company is to produce gone with the wind. It would take him three years to get it made. Who was to play rhett butler. It was clark gable. He was a mans man and had a real kind of sense of bravado about him. But one that he seemed to earn. Im in love with you, ashley. Im in love with you, ashley. I love you. I love you. The search for scarlet was, on the one hand, definitely a publicity stunt. On the other hand, it was serious. Selznick wanted to find the right scarlet ohara. He was already shooting on the back lot before scarlet was cast. David selznick is standing watching the burning of atlanta and theyve got doubles playing rhett and scarlet in the wagon. His brother walks up with vivien leigh and says, id like you to meet scarlet ohara. I love you. I do. I think its incredibly hard to separate vivien leigh from scarlet ohara. Shes able to generate empathy out of a fairly challenging, if not despicable character for most of the film. And she makes it her own. Has the war started . If youre going to tell that story, you have to have black people as slaves. Ms. Scarlet, what we are going to do with nothing to feed those sick folks and that child . I dont know. I dont know. The black characters played by haddie mcdonnell and Butterfly Mcqueen are really the best characters in the movie. Theyre the only, in a weird way, moral characters. Rhett essentially rapes his wife. Scarlet is a disaster. Ashley wilkes is just the weakling. Melanie is a door mat and then mamie in the center of all of this. Its mr. Rhett im worried about. Understands her place in the world and makes the best of it. He lost his mind these last couple of days. Oh, no, mamie, no. Ive never seen no man, black or white, shuts his door. Toward the end of the film when mamie is telling melanie about rets and his grief and you feel it. Its such a powerful scene. Please, ms. Melly. Ill do what i can. I present the Academy Award for the best performance of an actress in supporting role during 1939 to Hattie Mcdaniel. Hattie mcdaniel was the first africanamerican to win an Academy Award. And even how that happened, she couldnt sit with the rest of the cast. She was sitting in this area near the kitchen. This is one of the happiest moments of my life. It wasnt like she was going to go into great leading roles. She continued to play maids. She essentially said, id rather make 10,000 playing a maid than make 10 being a made. I sincerely hope, i shall always be a credit to my race and to the Motion Picture industry. My heart is too full to tell you just how i feel and may i say thank you and god bless you. [baby cooing on baby monitor] psst. Its too late for me. Its 8 pm on a saturday. We gotta go, the guys are waiting. Come on. Here. Old spice. Shhhh. Wait. Bring back potato skins. Number one in Overall Network performance. Full of awards. Highest in Wireless NetworkQuality Performance. Highest in Wireless NetworkQuality Performance in the North Central region. Its hard to know what to think. Thats why sprints doing things differently and offering a new one hundred percent total satisfaction guarantee. So, you can try out the network, see the savings and decide for yourself. Switch to sprint and get both an unlimited plan and one of the newest phones included for just thirtyfive dollars a month. For people with hearing loss, visit sprintrelay. Com. Be right back. With moderate to severe Crohns Disease, i was there, just not always where i needed to be. Is she alright . I hope so. So i talked to my doctor about humira. I learned humira is for people who still have symptoms of Crohns Disease after trying other medications. And the majority of people on humira saw significant symptom relief and many achieved remission in as little as 4 weeks. Humira can lower your ability to fight infections, including tuberculosis. Serious, sometimes fatal infections and cancers, including lymphoma, have happened; as have blood, liver, and nervous system problems, serious allergic reactions, and new or worsening heart failure. Before treatment, get tested for tb. Tell your doctor if youve been to areas where certain fungal infections are common, and if youve had tb, hepatitis b, are prone to infections, or have flulike symptoms or sores. Dont start humira if you have an infection. Be there for you, and them. Ask your gastroenterologist about humira. With humira, remission is possible. Can a beer be brewed for great taste, only 96 calories with zero grams of sugar . No sweat. Miller lite. Hold true. Dont worry. Travelocity is there for you with 24 7 customer service. Now, if your flight runs out of those mini bottles . Then, you can worry. Travelocity. Wander wisely. Preston sturgis was one of the greatest comedy filmmakers of all time that maybe you never heard of. If i want this to be a picture of dignity. With a little sex in it. How about a nice musical . Sc and directors directed. Nobody did both. Sturgess wanted to direct. He wrote a script that the studio really liked for a film called the great mcginty and he agreed to sell it to the studio for a dollar if he would let him direct and the studio agreed. The rest is the history. When i asked billy wilder who he thought the king of writer directors was he said preston stu rgb es perform Preston Sturge jess is the man that put these characters together and opened the door for the rest of us. The ladies eve one of his best films was brilliantly set up. So henry fonda appears in the ships dining room and every eligible wants his attention because hes a rich guy. Every jane in the room was giving him the the thermometer. Bar bra stanwyck in lady eve was one of the best come meed giving performances of all time when shes got the mirror. Really funny. Not just this brilliant dialogue, lease also the incredible physical comedy. Its a wonderful balance of low comedy and high comedy and life is both, isnt it . Sturgess had a stretch during the 1940s where he turned out hit after hit after hit. Its an unprecedented streak of really quality films. Alfred hitchcock. Hitchcock began working in the industry as an art director at the ufa studios in berlin where he got to watch some of the great german directors like fritz lang. His first major film, the longer looks like german expressionism in a lot of ways. They be he went on to make these Great British thrillers for which he became famous. Best among all of them, 939 steps. By the end of the firts hes the leading artist of the british cinema but he understands that hes working in a very financially limited system. He also sees the war coming, and hes very happy to come to america and work for else is nick under is the sixfilm contract starting with rebecca. Thats it. Thats mandalay. It was based on a novel by daphne due muiryer about a young innocent woman who moves into this old gothic house and they are life becomes entangled in mystery. How do you do. She feels like she cant possibly compete with rebecca. Her husband maxs dead wife. Do you think the dead come back and watch the living . I dont believe it. Sometimes. I wonder if she doesnt come back here to manderly. And watch you and mr. Due winter together. Hitchcock was brit at putting the audience in the place of the character through the subjective use of the camera, what he used to call pure cinema. The assembly of pieces of film to create fright is the essential part of my job. I believe in putting the horror in the mind of the audience and not necessarily on the screen. His films took a genre and essentially made the genre the directors own. Hitchcock really was the master of suspense. And he deserves that title. Incredible as it may seem those strange beaks who landed in the jersey farmland tonight are the vanguard of and i vading army from the planet mars. Orson welles came into the film business having been a tremendous success in radio. Scared half the country with war of the worlds in 38. He was on the cover of time because of his theater performances at the mercury theater and he came to hollywood with the best contract anybody ever had. Know when you dont really want to go out to hollywood, the deals got better and better. In my case i didnt want money, i wanted authority. I asked the impositive and at the end of a years negotiation iz got it. He had such a monstrous ego he was going to do the way he wanted to do it and the hell with what will anybody thought about it and i admired that because he had the skill to back it up. Rosebud. Citizen kane begins with the death of Charles Foster cane saying one word. Rosebud. The whole rest of the movie is about a reporter searching for the meaning of rosebud. He speaks to people from canes past and reads the memoirs of his lawyer and through therections of those people we learn about Charles Foster kings life. Maybe the thing that wells did best was recognize what he didnt know. Early on at 25 so he hires herman mankowitz my grabbed father to write the screenplay. He hires robert weiss to edit the film not to mention bernard hermans brilliant music and the sinning tography changed the way we make movies. Merry christmas. Merry christmas. And a happy new year. It felt like something new. The transitions the flash back construction, repetition of certain scenes from different points of view and not to be ignored is the fact that or is gives an extraodinarily brilliant performance. I made no campaign promises. Because until a few weeks ago, i had no hope of being elected. The technique that kaels sticks out to me on krids cane is basically depth of focus. Youre fired. The closeups are as sharp as the deep background. You see not just the story that hes telling. You see deeper into the story. He just created a handbook on cinema with citizen kane. Theres no question that Charles Foster kane is based in orange lart on the life of William Randolph hearts. He owned radio stations and magazines and quite account power player in american politics and even more important in hollywood politics. Hearts black listed the movie. All his papers wouldnt run ads for the picture and a lot of theaters got afraid of playing it. Cant make money with a picture if you cant get a theater. By the nonhearst papers it was incredibly well received. It was nominated for nine oscars. It only won one for the screenplay which went to my grandfather and wells. Should have won best picture and best director for wells, should probably have won best actor for wells. Its a sign that pressure was almost certainly brought to bear on this movie. Theres no better first film in cinematic history than citizen kane. I dont know any other film that was a first time directors film that can even light a candle let alone hold a candle to ka florida e. Rosebud. That a handle is just a handle. Or that you cant be both inside and outside. Most people havent driven a lincoln. Discover the lincoln approach to craftsmanship at the lincoln summer invitation. Right now, get 0 apr on all 2019 lincoln vehicles plus no payments for up to 90 days. Only at your lincoln dealer. Keep being you. And ask your doctor about biktarvy. Biktarvy is a complete onepill, onceaday treatment used for hiv in certain adults. Its not a cure, but with one small pill, biktarvy fights hiv with three different medicines to help you get to undetectable. That means the amount of virus is so low it cant be measured in lab tests. Serious side effects can occur, including kidney problems and kidney failure. Rare, lifethreatening side effects include a buildup of lactic acid and liver problems. Do not take biktarvy if you take dofetilide or rifampin. Tell your doctor about all the medicines and supplements you take, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have kidney or liver problems, including hepatitis. If you have hepatitis b, do not stop taking biktarvy without talking to your doctor. Common side effects were diarrhea, nausea, and headache. If youre hivpositive, keep loving who you are, inside and out. Ask your doctor if biktarvy is right for you. Thanks to priceline working with top airlines to turn their unsold seats into amazing deals, Family Reunion attendance is up. Were all related yeah, i see it. And because priceline offers great deals by comparing thousands of prices in real time, sports fans are seeing more away games. Various yeahhh is that safe . Oh, y. Ahh not at all. No, maam. Nope. And more people than ever are enjoying romantic getaways. romantic music thats gross priceline. Every trip is a big deal. Hola mama thats gross how you watch it does too. Tv just keeps getting better. This is xfinity x1. Featuring the Emmy Awardwinning voice remote. Streaming Services Without changing passwords and input. Live sports with realtime stats and scores. Access to the most 4k content. And your movies and shows to go. The best tv experience is the best tv value. Xfinity x1. Simple. Easy. Awesome. Xfinity. The future of awesome. Adolph hitlers all out attack on poland makes the long dreaded war a certainty. Through newspapers and news reels americans have been watching the development of dictatorship in germany. Hitlers propaganda had focused on how to deliver images that moved peoples minds. Turned an Ugly Movement into something cinematically beautiful. Even the babe is thrills and seems all smiles. Charlie chaplin took that and broke it apart. Chaplain makes this incredibly intense political satire really decrying the state of the world and the possible state of the future. Emperor of the world. How do you deal with megalomania on screen without sounding street dent and pedantic . You turn the world into a balloon and you have this foolish demagogue dance with it. This clown can actually destroy this world. So its both tragedy and comedy wrapped into one. In one of the most powerful political scenes in film. Who do you think will win the war. I havent the slightest idea. Rick is completely neutral about everything and that takes in the field of women. Hum gri bogart runs ricks in cas da blanca. Its world war ii before the United States enters the war. Hes got gambling, hes got the alcohol. He doesnt have to worry about the war and it turns out the war comes to him. No matter what the future brings as time goes by sam, i thought i told you never to play. Into ricks cafe walks a couple, ilsa and her husband victor las low, hero of the resistance. About victor las los everywhere. Unbeknownst to anyone else in the movie, ellis sa and rick have a past. Of all the gin joints in all the towns in the world, she walks into mine. He is the epitome of that wounded cynic. We get to see a man who used to be an dalist reclaim that part of himself. Theres a great scene where the germans are by the piano and they start singing. And everybody in ricks cafe who is not german is silent and in pain. Victor las low goes to the bad and says lets play the French National anthem. Play it. They give that look to bogey. He just goes, and then youre like oh, bogeys joined the war. The movie is about refugees caught in desperate lifethreatening situations. And half the cast was refugees who had been caught notice desperate lifethreatening situations. Peter lori escaped germany when the nazis took over. Conrad vite who played the nastiest nazi of them all was a fervent antinazi, had a jewish wife. His wife they escaped from france just as the germans arrived in paris. All of dalios family left behind died in the camps. Defeating fascism through patriotism and the passion of loving your country. To this day, i get chills and tears when i watch that scene. Viva la france. Casablanca is a perfect script for the perfect time. The way the story winds up is the only way that story could have wound up. Im no good at being noble but it doesnt take much to see that the problems of three Little People dont amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world. Its telling us all that our problems as individuals dont mean a lot in the face of this bigger challenge to come. Heres looking at you, kid. Than we all had to deal with that in the very darkest days of world war ii. Open fire. Ya who. Man your station. Fire. The typical story of a combat film is about a group with an objective facing death, they say this is what we have to do. Lets get this done and win it. What do you think of the bomber now . Theyre designed to reassure people and to involve people in the war. When you try to understand the change that word war ii wrought on the movies, you have to understand that five of the greatest directors actually went and took part in the war. It was capra, it was ford, it was stevens, it was houston, then it was wyler. These are clearly five of the Great American icons. They served their country as Story Tellers and risked their lives. In men who believed in their country like my father felt the moral obligation to defend their country against the scourge of naziism. In an effort to maintain contact with the enemy our patrols immediately pushed ahead. He was in some very hairy situations. He talked about a commander whose troops had really been decimated by the germans crossing a binge that had been bombed. And this man raised his arm to salute except he was missing a hand. The war definitely followed him throughout his life. John ford filmed the bat alf midway that won him an Academy Award for best documentary. He also filmed the dday landings in 1944. He was deeply affected by the war. He comes back to hollywood wanting to make a movie. He doesnt want to make your sort of weve won, its all wonderful type of movie. Take cover. They were expendables is about the fall of the philippines and the defeat of the United States. Ford made this very patriotic picture about the noble sacrifice. When you see the general, tell him the end here is near. Most of them were going to become prisoners of war and many of them would probably perish. As i call your names, kindly step in. At the end of the movie is very much about the fate of the sailors staying back. If they didnt get on that plane that, they know what that means. Sir, how many more planes are coming in . None. Family meeting busy well, im going to tmobile and for every iphone ten r i buy, theyll give me another one. But if youre busy. Iphone ten r . Lets go for a limited time, come to tmobile and for each iphone ten r you get, get a second one on us. If you have moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, every day can begin with flakes. Its a reminder of your struggles with psoriasis. But what if your psoriasis symptoms didnt follow you around . Thats why theres ilumya. With just 2 doses, a majority of people were clear or almost clear. And over time, even more people were clear or almost clear. All with dosing 4 times a year. After 2 initial doses. Plus, ilumya was shown to have similar risks of infections compared to placebo. Dont use if you are allergic to ilumya or any of its ingredients. Before starting treatment, your doctor should check for tuberculosis and infections. After checking there is no need for routine Lab Monitoring unless your doctor advises it. Ilumya may increase your risk of infections and lower your ability to fight them. Tell your doctor if you have an infection or have symptoms, or if you plan to or have recently received a vaccine. This could be your chance to leave your psoriasis symptoms behind. Ask your doctor for ilumya today, for a clearer tomorrow. A run to the left morgan running. Iven, looking for one hundred. [ kids screaming ] a run to the left side, no foul given. Morgan running. Looking for one hundred. Shes got it [ kids cheering ] woman man have you smeno. D this litter . woman nobody has its unscented vo tidy cats free clean unscented. Powerful odor control with activated charcoal. Free of dyes. Free of fragrances. Unscented odor control like that . Try tidy cats free clean. Na blend of quality probiotics. And fermented whole food botanicals, expertly curated to naturally support your gut health every day. Go with align whole food blend. From the pros in Digestive Health. Back to the American Home with welcome and well done everywhere. Immediately after the war, everybody was saying how do we pick up where we left off . After everything that we have seen and learned. The cost of war is what is communicated in the best years of our lives better than any war movie ive ever seen. These guys are just trying to get home. This is my street. They never knew each other before the war but they all meet and they become fast friends. And their lives start to really interconnect as they start to work out. The huge damage that the war causes are emotional core. The film was made right after the war and as the camera cranes up, you see this vast world war ii graveyard of old hulks, no digital photography or mat work. That phenomenonal scene when dana and drews is sitting in the junked plane reliving his mission as a bombardier, it communicates that oppressive weight of the experience. Of putting your life on hold and going off and maybe coming back, maybe not coming back at all. Or maybe coming back with no hands. Ive learned how to take this harness off. The fact that they cast harold russell, a guy who lost his hands during the war, that was incredibly powerful. This is a very proud and a very happy month. They had made plans to give him a special oscar and then it turned out the performance was so good that people vote ford him for best supporting actor which they couldnt have predicted so he won two oscars. Hello, darling. Hello, daddy. Hello, daddy. How do you like it. Its a wonderful life wasnt very successful when it came out which im always shocked when i learn that a movie that we revere actually struggled in its initial release but what a remarkable blend of narrative values and themes. Daddy, the browns next door have a new car. You should see it. Whats the matter with our car . Isnt it good enough for you . Because cap bra was always such a mumist i think it was very important to him to acknowledge flaws, acknowledge weakness. George, whats wrong . Wronging . Everything. You call it a happy family why do we have to have all these kids. Jimmy stewart came back from the war, as well. He flew missions. These are two veterans now and i dont think it would have gone that dark had frank capra stayed home and made light comedies. Apparently frank capra appealed to him by saying its a Christmas Movie about suicide. Jimmy stewart said Christmas Movie about suicide, count me in. You come back from the war with a graveyard kind of sense of humor. George bailey is light years away from that idealistic mr. Smithing in mr. Smith goes to washington. Into it was probably the strongest picture ive made. I never have run across such a unique story, a man who thought he was a failure being given the opportunity to come back and see the world as it would have been had he not been born. Youve been griffin a great gift, george. A chance to see what the world would be like without. You thats a dark, dark place to begin a movie thats ultimately going to wind up being one of the Great Holiday movies and one of the most affirming movies ever made. Merry christmas. Its powerful because its been a journey from place of true despair and takes guts to tell the story with that kind of strength and commitment. And yeah, sweetheart. Theres a girl wants to see you. Her names wander lay. Customer . I guess so. Youll want to see her anyway. Shes a knockout. Show her in, darling. Show her in. From the war is a style of film making thats very popular in the 40s and fichts. The films are moody, pes pes mick tick, kind of about the underbelly of manor society. Because of world war ii there was an appetite among audiences for these kind of films. Anybody hear the shot. Somebody must have. We just got here. The maltese falcon is ostensibly a detective story but the plot revolves around all these crazy characters looking for the black bird and how sam spade plays these characters off each other. Youre good. Youre very good. What did he say . About what . About me. Nothing. What did you talk about then . He offered me 5,000 for the black bird. My father was not that big a fan of actors. If you watch his movies, hes more interested in character. I think this was why he loved Humphrey Bogart so much. Thanks, darling. Theres a kind of directness and honesty about him that were not used to. When youre slack, youll take it and like it. Bogart is not the good guy. And that is essential to this whole trend. The attitude is very american. But it didnt really become film noir until these filmmakers that came over from europe brought a particular visual sensibility and that is where interior was born. I killed diedrich son. Me, walter nef. Insurance salesman. Billy wilder adapted this amazing story with raymond chandler. The way it starts told by a guy bleeding to death, it would become so important to hard boiled detective stories. I wasnt long, was he . Not at all. I hope ive got my face on streit. Perfect tore r for my money. There was a very intense murder scene that had to be flinled and how are you going to do it in this age of censorship . This is not the right street. Why did you turn here . What are you doing that for . What are you honking the horn for . Billy wilder leaves the camera on Barbara Stanwyck and she experiences the pain of her husband and then the satisfaction of it. She gives you all of that. And thats as good as it gets. Okay, baby, thats it. The murder you dont see in double indemnity is better than any grizzly murder you could show me. Straight down the line. Barbara stanwycks perform, as phyllis is the archetype of the dangerous femme fatale. Back in the morning. Meet me at the hotel. When you get to jane greer in out of the past, she takes it a step further. Can we get away with it. Shes much more of a cold psychopath. Theres a scene where hes watching robert mitch chum and his partner beat the hell out of each other and shes sort of in ecstasy. Ill never forget the images in that fight her face shooting a guy it stayed with me for the rest of my life. That will dry your hair. She takes into the bungalow and they kiss. Something in the camera moves to the door and the door opens. Its raining. Camera just tracks. Its just visual poetry and mood. Every studio at a certain point was making sim or eight of these movies a year. Take this thick out of my mouth, will you . Artists were eager to make movies that were more adult. Harry. This kind of notion of darkness in films had kind of the opposite of the hollywood ending where things dont work out well, things dont work out for the hero. This is film noirs legacy. Wireless is full of awards. Number one in Overall Network performance. Highest in Wireless NetworkQuality Performance. Highest in Wireless NetworkQuality Performance in the North Central region. Its hard to know what to think. Thats why sprints doing things differently and offering a new one hundred percent total satisfaction guarantee. So, you can try out the network, see the savings and decide for yourself. Switch to sprint and get both an unlimited plan and one of the newest phones included for just thirtyfive dollars a month. For people with hearing loss, visit sprintrelay. Com. Its whats on the inside that counts. Youre dang right it is. For a limited time, pzones are just 5 each. All three are a part of the 5 and up lineup. Only from pizza hut. No one outpizzas the hut® travelocity is there for you. Not right in the room. Thatd be awkward. But you know, online, on the phone, when you realize you want to extend your stay. Travelocity. Wander wisely. To a drink with fewer calories travelocity. And carbs than a glass of white wine. What are you holding . Miller lite. Hold true. Listen this is not the end for you. I already put on my comfy pants. Im so. Cozy. Here. Old spice swagger. Listen, there is a place, full of sports, people, people watching sports, the guys are waiting. Come on ahhh. Yes, this is sunset boulevard, los angeles, california. Its about 5 00 in the morning. Thats the homicide squad. The 50s produced a lot of really dark cynical movies and it starts pretty early on with sunset boulevard. It opens up with a body in a pool. Then its all told in flashback by the man in the pool. Youre Norma Desmond. Used to be in silent pictures, used to be big. I am big. Its the pictures that got small. Her performance everyone talks about is Gloria Swanson as Norma DesmondGloria Swanson had been a huge star in silent films so she very much knew the character she played. We didnt need that. We had fays. Now in her early 50s, she is playing this deposed queen who becomes increasingly delusional and goes mad. Theres nothing else, just us. And the cameras. And those wonderful people out there in the dark. Its a film about hollywoods tendency toes throw people away to, build people up and then tear them down and forget them. Lord, im not 20ish. Im not 30ish. Three months ago, i was 40 years old. 40. 40. Upset boulevard and all about eve both came out in the 1950. Bette davis had a kind of lull in her career and made a couple movies that hadnt made money so this was a real comeback. Here she was playing this great stage acres Margaret Channing worried about losing her career, losing herman and along comes eve harrington. What do you think of my elegant new suit. Very becoming. It looks much better than you than it did on me. This up and come irstarts as a fan but you quickly realize shes Something Else entirely. She wants to get the roles that margot once was getting. Margot is fighting this tooth and nail as only bette davis can. Fasten your seat belts. Its going to be a bumpy night. Bette davis attention you from the height of vanity to the depths of despair. And i just love that art. I think thats the greatest performance of her career. A womans career, the things you drop on your ladder so you can move faster, you forget youll need them again when you get back to being a woman. Sunset boulevard and all about eve are all about actors competing each other and being usurped by a younger agenda riggs. Thats what happened in the best actress race where had you glor wa swanson competing against bette davis. However the winner was Judy Holliday who had just risen to overnight fame in born yesterday. What did you say it for . I dont know. How old are you . 29. Its entertainment in your own living room and all over the country movie audiences of all ages sit glued to their television sets. The picture may be small but its free. Probably the most serious threat to movies came in the 1950s when people were ooh buying televisions. Biblical exspansive epics in the 50s were one of hollywoods First Successful answers to the threat of television. That brought people back to the theaters and that just caused hollywood to make more and more of them. Who shall withstand the power of god . Watching your black and white box tv on the floor of your living room was nothing compared to going to a movie like ben hur. It was just not the kind of thing that anybody had seen at that time. Movies had to get off their lawyers not lays around and lets make going to the cinema an even more extraordinary experience. Then after Television Comes along, some of the great musicals of all time come along as a result of that. Good morning, good morning its great to stay up late good morning good morning to you. Singing in the rain is the perfect movie. Its fun and its beautiful and its colorful and the songs are brilliant. I didnt realize at the time that they were from different musicals. Singing in the rain. Singing in the rain was in another movie. It was not that popular. But i think a song is just a song until the right singer sings it. Singing in the rain just singing in the rain what a glorious feeling im happy again said what do you do with singing in the rain . I said it will be raining and ill be singing. That was it. It wasnt hard to compose it. The moment of slashing the water. That part was fun. Clang, clang clang went the trolley. Ding ding ding went the bell. When you come along with Vincent Minnelli making meet me in st. Louis and american in paris and the band wagon, you have such originality, such joy and such, would that stand the test of time. Want to have bells that will ring you want to have songs that will sing in 195, george kook corey makes a star is born and turns it into a musical. If i dont get my way, i begin to break up people. You understand, dont you . Yes, i understand. Judy garland at that point has had her share of problems with drugs and alcohol, been fired. So a star is born is really a huge comeback for judy garland. The night bitter shes playing the upup and coming singer who is discovered by an alcoholic actor. You get these great musical numbers, especially the man who got away. Reporter all because of the man that got away she makes you feel every single emotion in that shes hebbing her body toward the camera. It is a cry of angst and pain. It is an opera moment that she is turning into just one of the great movie moments of all time. One uninterrupted take of her singing this song. Lease just to letup you see the most intimate revelation of this performer who has something on the inside that somehow is not getting out because theyre being bottomed in another way. Everything can relate to that whether youre 0 an artist or not or a musician or not. The man selfrevelation. That got away tell him were flexible. Dont worry. My dutch is ok. Just ok . in dutch tell him we need this merger. in dutch its happening. just ok is not ok. Especially when it comes to your network. At t is americas best Wireless Network and now, get the option of spotify premium on us, with your unlimited plan. More for your thing. Thats our thing. If you have moderate to thsevere rheumatoid arthritis, month after month, the clock is ticking on irreversible joint damage. Ongoing pain and stiffness are signs of joint erosion. Humira can help stop the clock. Prescribed for 15 years, humira targets and blocks a source of inflammation that contributes to joint pain and irreversible damage. Humira can lower your ability to fight infections. Serious and sometimes fatal infections including tuberculosis, and cancers, including lymphoma, have happened; as have blood, liver, and nervous system problems, serious allergic reactions, and new or worsening heart failure. Tell your doctor if youve been to areas where certain fungal infections are common, and if youve had tb, hepatitis b, are prone to infections, or have flulike symptoms or sores. Dont start humira if you have an infection. Help stop the clock on further irreversible joint damage. Talk to your rheumatologist. Right here. Right now. Humira. Were going to get the answer to that question if we have to stay here for a week. Are you a member of the communist member or have you ever been a member of the communist party . After world war ii is ended, the House Unamerican Activities Committee sets out looking for socalled communist infiltration of the american Motion Picture industry. The charge has been made that the the Screenwriter Guild had a number of individuals in it who are members of the communist party. There was the sense that if the soviets wanted to infiltrate america, the way to do it was to infect hollywood. Your purpose is to use this to disrupt the Motion Picture industry to invade the rights not only of me but of the producers to their thoughts, to their opinions. Ten screenwriters and producers who refused to cooperate with their investigation eventually are found guilty of contempt of congress and sentenced and serve up to a year in prison. We will not reemploy any of the ten until such time as he is acquitted. The Committee Identified people who were suspected of being communists and then the studios themselves proceeded to fire and black list anyone who refused to cooperate. Ben miller now with jim pierce and jack colby. They asked about the noon train. The noon train . And carl foreman is writing the screenplay of high noon in thor . Of 1951 when he gets a subpoena to testify before account House Unamerican Activities Committee and hes beginning to write more into the screenplay of a parable al goer even about the hollywood black list. Foreman begins to see the committee as the young thugs who were coming to town to kill him and he an begins to identify with the marshall himself. This is my town. Ive got friends here. Ill swear in a bunch of special deputies and with a pos is he behind me, maybe there would be any trouble. You know theyll be trouble. Then its better to have it here. Cooper is giving this incredible natural performance. This ongoing dilemma thats going on in his mind ends up being the heart beat of the movie. Some of you were special deputies when we broke this bunc i need you again now. The script has this great 1950s theme of your neighbors abandoning you because might be a communist or because they dont want you to know about their bomb shelter movie. Illuminated what was going on. Carl foreman was a man of such principle that when he testified, he would not name names. Is he paid an enormous price. He was forced to uproot and move to england. E great tragedy of the black list is that it destroyed careers and it bruised others and it turned creative people against one another. It was a terribly challenging time and you had people fearing another war. Youre a traitor. Youre a traitor and a spy. Those are just unpleasant words. Im a loyal supporter of the greatest social experiment in the world. America was going through communist paranoia. We will communist infiltration in our schools and our government. From that you get alien invasion movie movies. It was an era that was stiped in fear. Not just from the communist witch hunts that were going on but of course, from the atom bomb. The creation of Nuclear Weapons makes the possibilities for terror and horror seem endless. The giant insect genre started with this them in 1954. A fantastic mutation probably caused by lingering radiation from the first atomic bomb. That kicked off a trend of creature features. A monster leading a trail of carnage. The imagination ran wild. Whats going to happen to us in this nuclear age. I didnt think i had that much to drink. I loved all the 50s scifi films, the worse of them to the best of them from i married a monster from outer space to you cant get further apart in terms of two films that only share one thing, genre, thats it. What about this monster story of yours . Well, its big and terrible. Originally godzilla was a japanese film in japanese. The way hollywood tried to turn it into something we could digest they recut it with an american reporter in tokyo. I prefer the pure Japanese Version because its so visual. Its much more primal. And godzilla is much more pierce. What are the people doing . Trying to save themselves and trying to concoct some kind of a technology to destroy the monster. Thats all you really have to know. It is list rally the reaction of a populace that has had as atomic bomb dropped on them. What did that feel like culturally . Like a monster cape out of the ocean and stomped your civilization flat. They come from another world spawned in the light years of space unleashed to take over the bodies and souls of the people of our planet. One of the movies that defines the anxiety of the 1950s is invasion of the body snatchers where the enemy is going to come and look like your number. Weve been waiting for you. Its going to take you over and before you realize it, everything you know and love is gone. Weve got to go. Theyll never believe me. Help. Invasion of the body snatchers is a grade genre movie that, would on two levels. It can be seen as a metaphor for threat of communists. On the flipside its about the threat of the mccarthy witch hunt and yet it certainly, would on its own terms as a horror movie. Through all of this, children, everyone. Theyre here already. At tmobile, for 40 line for four lines, its all included for the whole family, starting with unlimited data. Use as much as you want, when you want. And if you like netflix, its included on us. Plus no surprises on your bill. Taxes and fees are included. And now for a limited time, with each new line, get one of our latest smartphones included. Thats right, only 40 line for four lines and smartphones are included for the whole family. A run to the left morgan running. Iven, looking for one hundred. [ kids screaming ] a run to the left side, no foul given. Morgan running. Looking for one hundred. Shes got it [ kids cheering ] were going all in thion strawberries. Ra, at their reddest, ripest, they make everything better. Like our strawberry poppyseed salad and new strawberry summer caprese salad. Order online for delivery. Panera. Food as it should be if you have moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, every day can begin with flakes. Its a reminder of your struggles with psoriasis. But what if your psoriasis symptoms didnt follow you around . Thats why theres ilumya. With just 2 doses, a majority of people were clear or almost clear. And over time, even more people were clear or almost clear. All with dosing 4 times a year. After 2 initial doses. Plus, ilumya was shown to have similar risks of infections compared to placebo. Dont use if you are allergic to ilumya or any of its ingredients. Before starting treatment, your doctor should check for tuberculosis and infections. After checking there is no need for routine Lab Monitoring unless your doctor advises it. Ilumya may increase your risk of infections and lower your ability to fight them. Tell your doctor if you have an infection or have symptoms, or if you plan to or have recently received a vaccine. This could be your chance to leave your psoriasis symptoms behind. Ask your doctor for ilumya today, for a clearer tomorrow. And with new features and richer stories,d youre from. It can lead you on an unexpected journey. That brings you closer to home. Its only 59 to discover your heritage. So instead of telling stories of where you went. You can tell the story of where you come from. Get your dna kit now for just 59 at ancestry. Com. But their nutritional needs remain instinctual. Thats why theres purina one true instinct. High protein for strong muscles. A different breed of natural nutrition. Purina one true instinct. Also in grainfree for dogs and cats. And the waterfront is a remarkable film set on the docks of new jersey at a time when there were crooked labor unions that controlled the docks and you had to be in good with the union bouss to get any kind of work. This is about how that system was broken. Watch it. Get a doctor on the water front is the first time i saw people that i knew that that i was growing up with, the people in my family the people in the streets up there on the screen. The depiction of the lifestyle was very realistic. The tenements were the same. You could put a game on every image and its beautiful art. Be careful dont spill no water on the floor. The behavior of brando was the break through of the century. I remember the first time i saw brando on the screen and it was a revolution. Revolutionized the art of acting. I dont know nothing. By bringing a level of reality that nobody ever thought was acceptable. I could have been a contender. I could have been somebody. Instead of a bum. Everybody looked up to brando. He was great. Wasnt about technique in a way, it was technique of a sort but it was about just feeling. You felt so much from him. I was you, charlie. Marlon brando is often associated with the method as a style of acting. The method essentially is terribly human profoundly human thing. Its not it was affected by psychoanalysis, the understanding of the sole. Hes built in on the waterfront but who isnt. Theyre all method actors from the actors studio. Much as i admired brando, carl malden, eve va marie saint was one of my favorite actresses. Ca zan worked so well with her. Yes, i am. There were so many of us from the studio. We all were rather the same way and we felt comfortable with one another. I guess they dont let you walk with fellows where youve been, huh. You know how the sisters are. Are you trying to be a nun. Eadie my character had gloves and i dropped a glove by accident i dropped it. He picked up the glove. He put it on his hand. Were going to have a thanksgiving party. It was very sensuous what he was doing with that glove and eadie had to get the glove. And she didnt know how to get it. She had to go to him to be closer to him. I could get home all right now, thanks. It shows the sensitivity and the genius of marlon brando. On the waterfront was nominated for 12 Academy Awards. It wins eight including best supporting actress Eva Marie Saint who is pregnant while she accepts it. I may have the baby right here. I had the baby the next day. And no, we did not call him oscar. When i think of some of the great actors of the 1950s like montgomery clift, audrey hepburn, sidney photoyer, Andy Griffith and, of course, james dean theyre a young generation who are willing to share more of that your soul in their performance. When i saw east of eden, i was like oh, my god. Oh, my god. It was method acting at its finest. I do think that hes absolutely one of the greatest actorses who ever limbed and thats based on east of eden alone for me. Rebel without a cause was the film that made james dean a massive star. He only was in three films. But all of them are unforgettable. I really was moved by Rebel Without a cause. When he pulls up the bottle to his forehead, i had never seen that. I dont know where that came from. It was so internal and so conflicted. My, you sure do look pretty. Just went farther than anyone id ever seen before that immersing himself in these characters. James dean becomes an iconic figure who speaks to a generation and when you add to that the unfulfilled life because of dying in his youth, you have a kind of perfect combination of a mythic figure of which there home run very few in hollywood. A kiss on hand may be quite continental but diamonds are a girls best friend one of the greatest images in the history of film is Marilyn Monroe in that pink dress singing diamonds are a girls best friend. Diamonds are a girls best friend what most people know about Marilyn Monroe is she becomes this big sex symbol starting in the 50s but what a lot of people dont know is how funny she is. Oh, do you feel the breeze in the subway . Isnt it delicious. She eventually got tired of being type cast as a sex pot bombshell and wanted to expand her range. So she famously forsakes her contract with 20th country fox to move to new york to study with the most respected acting coach in the United States at the moment lee strasbourg at the actors studio. We dont give her enough credit as an actress. She could do it all and billy wilder knew it. Some like it hot is her most memorable film because she puts everything together for herself. You start to see her as a person that you care about emotionally. All the girls drink. Its just the that im the one that gets caught. I always get the fuzzy end of the lollipop. When youre in the hands of a billy wilder, its the right person saying the line in the rate way. They hear the comedy of it. Theres a music to a punch line. This may even turn out to be a surprise party. What surprise . Not yet. When . Have a drink first. Its a ridiculous movie. In a lot of ways. Tony curtis and jack lemmon play these two musicians in 1920s chicago and they accidentally witness the st. Valentines day massacre and they have to without trying to, he attracts a millionaire who falls in love with him. Im engaged. Congratulations. Whos the lucky girl . I am. Some like it hot is the greatest comedy of all time with the greatest last line. You dont understand, ozgood. Im a man. Well, nobodys perfect. I saved hundreds when i switched my Car Insurance to geico. This is how it made me feel. It was like that feeling when you pull your green sock out of the dryer and then the very next sock is the other green one. And then you pull out two blue ones. And you keep going till youve matched every single sock in perfect order. And the owner of the laundromat is so impressed, he hangs a picture of you next to the dryer. Geico. Fifteen minutes could save you fifteen percent or more on Car Insurance. You cant buy family bondingyou moments like this. Actually, you can. And with the travelocity price match guarantee, you wont lose any sleep over how much you paid. Travelocity. Wander wisely. Number one in Overall Network performance. Full of awards. Highest in Wireless NetworkQuality Performance. Highest in Wireless NetworkQuality Performance in the North Central region. Its hard to know what to think. Thats why sprints doing things differently and offering a new one hundred percent total satisfaction guarantee. So, you can try out the network, see the savings and decide for yourself. Switch to sprint and get both an unlimited plan and one of the newest phones included for just thirtyfive dollars a month. For people with hearing loss, visit sprintrelay. Com. [baby cooing on baby monitor] psst. Its too late for me. Its 8 pm on a saturday. We gotta go, the guys are waiting. Come on. Here. Old spice. Shhhh. Wait. Bring back potato skins. Milland zero grams of sugar. Eat taste with only 96 calories so when ones done, its the perfect time to start another. Miller lite. Hold true. They lived out a lot of their fantasies. Drugs, sex, and rock and roll. Hey im bill slowsky jr. , i live on my own now ive got xfinity, because i like to live life in the fast lane. Unlike my parents. You rambling about xfinity again . Youre so cute when you get excited. Anyways. Ive got their app right here, i can troubleshoot. I can schedule a time for them to call me back, its great you have our number programmed in . Ya i dont even know your phone anymore. Excuse me . what . I dont know your phone number. Aw well. He doesnt know our phone number you have our fax number, obviously. Todays xfinity service. Simple. Easy. Awesome. Ill pass. Ive noticed your view of the west has become increasingly sad and melancholy over the years. Have you been aware of that change in mood . No. John ford is amazing. He puts his great emotion and sensitivity into these remarkable films, one after the other after the other after the other. I think he saw the world a little bit differently than other people did. He had this incredible intuitive sense of composition. He undeniably understood the power of the frame. The western gave ford the freedom to examine themes of masculinity, loyalty, revenge, and justice. The searchers is a culmination of this journey with these same two key collaborators. The director now in the late part of his career and the star in the late part of his career. Murder the searchers is probably as dark and me lef lecharacter wayne ever played. His niece gets kidnapped. Once he finds her, its not what he expects. These are my people. Go. Go, martin, please. Stand aside martin. The searchers is a film about racism. John waynes hatred for the First Nations people is profound. The fact that you cut to the end of the story and he winds up rescuing natalie wood. And it always brings tears to my eyes when he embraces debbie and then takes her home. Lets go home, debbie. Its a film that offers a great deal of hope that the worst died in the wool, hater of the differences in others can change. The studio system was collapsing at the end of the 1950s. Almost everybody was a free agent to go sort of craft their own deal. So, directors had the freedom to put their stamp on movies. This was a significant change in how hollywood did business. Mid50s to early 60s hitchcock is when he churned out most of his pieces. He started to make films in color and have american cast and have bigger splashier kind of films. I could see vertigo over and over again and still not completely get it. And i love that about it. Its such a subconscious movie, kind of a riddle. You feel like hitchcock is engaged in a symbolic conversation with the audience. You want me to be dressed like her . Judy, i just want you to look nice. I know it looks well on you. No, no i wont do it. The relationship between Jimmy Stewart and kim novak is like a directors relationship with an actress. Its fixated on how you looked. Your hair, your jewelry, the little stone here he picked out. Mr. Hitchcock, can i ask you this . Mr. Director allow them a life of their own . If the director is working in the purely cinematic medium, then the actor must come under his control. Working with him was just the opposite from the actors studio. He doesnt talk about any feelings. He told me dont use your hands. Lower your voice. And look directly into cary grants eyes. Jack phillips, western Sales Manager for kingby electronics. No youre not. Your roger thorn hill of madison avenue and youre wanted for murder. Dont be so modest. Hitch dock wcock was one fir the directors to become a brand name, where you might show up because he directed it. That feeling of people showed up because he directed it was about to become standard. This is the heart of american cinema. Everyone whos working today has seen and was influenced by that classic. Stella those were the building blocks, those were the templates of everything that came after it. You can go through those films again and again and again and they would live eternally if you just give them a chance. I dont know what i would do without you. Our story of hollywoods fabulous era has come to an end. For those of you who may have missed your favorite performer or film, our sincerest regrets. In our brief time, weve only been able to show some of them. But this show thanks all of you