Also, hong kongers fight back against main land china. But can they win this battle against the beijing behemoth . Well talk to one of the key leaders of the protests. And the man, the myth, the enigma. Just who is kim jongun . Who is this brutal dictator that donald trump says writes him beautiful letters . Anna fifield has written the definitive biography. But first, heres my take. This week, we watched an unusual spectacle. The foreign minister of germany, one of the United States closest allies went to tehran and announced that a European Payment System designed as an alternative to the dollar would soon be ready. The dollars dominance in Global Transactions which is a huge benefit for america and americans will be hard to displace. But this is a warning sign, the canary in the coal mine. Americas closest allies are working hard to find ways to undermine a crucial underpinning of American Global power. Why . Its simple. The Trump Administrations abuse of this power. The United States sits atop the world for now. But there are forces eroding that lofty status. Some of these are deep structural shifts like the rise of china but as the economist points out, others are reactions to a pattern of hegemonic abuse, consider the trigger for this search for an alternative to the dollar. Britain, france and germany are all signatories to the iran deal. The United States will withdraw from the iran nuclear deal. When the Trump Administration unilaterally reneged on the pact even though iran had abided by it, the u. S. Reimposed sanctions using its dollar power to prevent other countries from doing business with iran. Since most International Transactions do use the dollar for convenience. Furious at this misuse of authority, the europeans have set about trying to create a new payment system. So far, these efforts have been ineffective, but if Major Trading nations set out to subvert the dollar, eventually they will surely have some impact. A look at the way the Trump Administration has been wielding the threat of tariffs in many cases the administration has invoked a National Security crisis. Now, the law that allows the president to levy such tariffs was passed during the cold war to insure that america could preserve Critical Industries to sustain the geopolitical contest with the soviet union. Canadian aluminum and japanese made suvs dont fit the bill. As jennifer hillman, the former general counsel to the u. S. Trade representative wrote, if the United States can justify tariffs on cars as a threat to National Security, then every country in the world can most likely justify restrictions on almost any product under a similar claim. The United States has legitimate complaints about chinas trade practices. Beijing will often follow the letter of the law but find clever ways to undermine that spirit through loopholes and exceptions. That is precisely what the Trump Administration is now doing by cynically misusing the National Security exemption, it is weakening the very trade rules and International Laws that it is asking china to follow. America still occupies a unique position in the world. But it is clear we are moving into an era in which more players will have more power. 20 years ago, china was 3 of global gdp. Today it is 15 and rising. In such a period, it is all the more important that washington act with restraint use International Institutions and try to establish global consensus. As i write in the Current Issue of Foreign Affairs the rule for extendling liberal hegemony seems simple, be more liberal and less hegemonic. Trump administration seems intent on doing the opposite. The administration is acting to getting some short term gains and limited transactions with other countries. But in doing so through the misuse of its power, it is putting at risk the entire structure of the International System in which American Power is so deeply embedded. Its a bad trade and one which allamericans will pay the price for in decades to come. For more go, to cnn. Com fareed and read my Washington Post column this week. Lets get started. Do you hear the people sing do you hear the people sing . Thats what the protesters in hong kong were asking today while beijing apparently heard the people. So did the leaders of hong kong. On saturday hong kongs top elected official carrie lam suspended consideration of a controversial extradition bill, anger over that bill brought as many as 1 Million People to the streets last weekend. Today lam apologized to the citizens. Now you are looking at a live shot of protesters still out at 10 00 in the night. Todays protests may have been even bigger than last sundays. People are protesting beijings increasing encroachment on their island territory. The background, when britain handed the island over to china in 1997, beijing agreed to oversee hong kong differently. They called it one country, two systems. Hong kong was to be given great autonomy but that has changed over time. Let us go live to the protests and bring in one of the leading protesters. Denise ho is a popular singer and actor in hong kong. Denise, what is the mood like out there right now . Hello, fareed. Im very glad to be here with you today and it is a very moving day for hong kongers because for two consecutive sundays, we have had over 1 Million People on streets and today it is even more amazing. I speculate that there should be more people than last week. Its 10 00 p. M. Right now and lots of people have not arrived at the end point yet. We have yet to hear the official numbers but i think it must be much over that million that we had last sunday. So we have a lot of the youngsters, a lot of citizens here still in the streets in the park and i think we are very united and in solidarity. So that comes to almost one out of every seven people in hong kong are out on the streets right now. Tell me this. The furor that hong kong people seem to have is that the Chinese Government has adopted a salami style approach of restricting the freedoms of hong kong. They take a little bit away every now and then, not so much to provoke a protest. It didnt work this time. You know, a Million People were out last sunday. And the hope is i suppose that carrie lam, the chief executive is announcing a suspension which means im guessing theyre hoping that they can put this on the back burner, let the protests die out, and then bring it back. Do you think that will happen . Well, you know, this is really an accumulation of frustration and anger from all these years that where the government, they havent been listening to anything that the people had to say. And so after the umbrella movements it sort of died down for a bit but the anger was still among the people. So this time when carrie lam she decided to push ahead the extradition bill which means if this amendment passed then hong kong would become just another china city that is controllable to the Chinese Government and they could extradite anyone at any time as they please. So this is really the last line for hong kong people because we are a very autonomous and you know, we are a population who have had this freedom of speech and we are very afraid that this will go away from us. So this is really the last line. And probably i think carrie lam did not expect all these people on the streets. And with the way that she has announced a suspension of the bill yesterday, it is still not enough for us because we have been tricked and lied to enough for all these years and hong kong people are smart enough to know that that is a tactic from the chinese and hong kong government. And we do not accept that suspension. We want this bill to be withdrawn. And even with the apology to just right now we got the apology in the statement, and that is also not enough. We cannot carrie lam genuinely apologizing and retracting this bill, until this day, i think we will still fight on. Does that mean you want the chief executive to resign and nothing less will end the protests . Yes, of course. We want her resignation and also the extraction of this extradition bill. We do not want a path to this bill because that is something that has been done before. And we have been you know, tricked a lot of times. So our demands are very clear. The withdrawal of this bill and also her resignation, yeah. You are up against one of the most powerful governments in the world, the beijing government. What makes you think you can prevail . Is there a sense, do people realize theyre up against an 800pound gorilla . I think this is not only something that is happening between hong kong and china, i think this is something that concerns the global, the whole world as if we have this bill that is passing, there are a lot of people who might have relationships with hong kong, then this will be something that prevents them to come to hong kong and also i think many countries such as the United Kingdom or canada, they have a lot of citizens in hong kong. So i think the whole world is facing the same problem right now which is in fact, china is a very big power that is overshadowing everyone and with a country who does not respect human rights and is a very dangerous thing for the whole world. So i believe that you know, everyone should be aware of this that is happening in hong kong right now. And also i believe in the power of people from Different Countries empowering others like something happening in hong kong it can affect something in taiwan which is happening right now. The elections in taiwan is having a very big twist because of whats happening in hong kong. And so you know, i have hope in the people. As long as we keep being as flexible and as creative and as united as we are, i think there is still hope. You know, a lot of people in china will tell you that the Chinese People dont want democracy. They dont want western freedoms. What do you say to them . Human rights are something that is, you know, that Everyone Needs and we have the right to have these freedoms. And i dont think that all of the population in china believes that they dont need democracy. I know a lot of at least my friends like they are very frustrated and angry at what is happening right now even in china. All the censorship and all these lawyers and activists being locked up. It is only a matter of time where things will change and the people will stand up. Thank you so much, denise. We are losing our satellite. Pleasure to have you on. Stay safe and best of luck. Thank you fareed. Next on gps, nancy pelosi. Thats no way to treat a dog. You can do no wrong. Where did you learn that . The internet. Yeah . Mmm with no artificial preservatives or added nitrates or nitrites, its all for the love of hot dogs. Depend® silhouette™ briefs feature maximum absorbency, with trusted protection for all out confidence. Beautiful colors and an improved fit for a sleek design and personal style. Lifes better when youre in it. Be there with depend®. Lets see, aleve is than tylenol extra strength. And last longer with fewer pills. So why am i still thinking about this . Ill take aleve. Aleve. Proven better on pain. Applebees new loaded chicken fajitas. Now only 10. 99. [ scoffs ] if you say so. Im sorry . 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Today, of course, she answers once again to those same words, madam speaker. And if pelosi thought the situation was tense between democrats and republicans in 2007 and it was, she has since learned just how much worse it can get. Today she leads the House Democrats as they work to counter what she has called an assault on democracy by donald trump. I had the honor of speaking to the speaker at the council on Foreign Relations on thursday. The secretary of state says that the attacks on the two tankers in the around the straits of hormuz were iranian done by the iranian government. Do you think that we are in for a possible military confrontation between the United States and iran . Well, i certainly hope not, but we have absolutely no appetite for going to war or to be provocative to create situations that might evoke responses. Where mistakes could be made. You know, countries exercises their leverage, they threaten, they this or that. There could be mistakes made. And thats a very dangerous thing. If i might just go back a little bit, what is his motivation . What is their motivation to be provocative with the iranians . Why did the president turn his back on the Iranian Nuclear agreement . Whats the logic except some other issue that it was negotiated by president obama . We had so many National Security experts whether they were ambassadors, generals, admirals and all the rest supporting the agreement as well. So it had official diplomatic, National Security, techno, nuclear, et cetera, support along the way. So why . So then he comes in and does undoes that and you know inflames the u. S. iran issue. Why . What is the purpose . And then to im not going to accuse anybody of instigating anything but for not having a policy that would smooth the waters so to speak. So again, i dont i think he probably knows theres no appetite for war among the american people. Let me ask you though about president ial power. Is there a kind of usurpation of Congressional Authority . Since 1976 when Congress Declared a National Emergency act, gerald ford signed it, the president s have declared 59 emergencies. 32 are still in place. We still have National Emergencies in place about macedonia, lebanon, the iran hostage crisis. Is it time for congress to start much more seriously overseeing these kind of executive usurpations of power . Yeah, i think congress were accomplices in some of these things but were dealing with president s with whom we had shared values. And to give the president a facility to do what he needed or hopefully one day she needed to do. But has gone too far. And if its a National Emergency, its one thing. But if its to declare a National Emergency that doesnt exist is an exploitation of an opportunity that shouldnt be taking place. Hes doing a saudi arm sales. Theres an end run around congress. Is there something you intend to do to prevent that or to counter it . We have no, congress will vote against the arm sales to saudi arabia. And the other countries, too. Its unfortunate that the emirates and countries that had nothing to do with yemen or to do with khashoggi or with other things are caught in that, but it is what we have to address. So there will be a vote to to remove any authority to make those sales to saudi arabia, but theres something more about saudi arabia and that is, this is Nuclear Technology that he is transferring to saudi arabia. So it runs into other acts of congress that he must, that cannot be ignored. So this is going to be quite a discussion. And you have to wonder, whats with saudi arabia . Why of all the countries in the world did the president of the United States choose as his first country to visit saudi arabia . President bush and president clinton or all the president s since reagan went to either canada or mexico. There are plenty of other allies that this president could have visited. What was the purpose of giving so much face to saudi arabia . Follow the money. Whats going on here. And there is a question of who is financially benefiting from the nuclear part of the sale to saudi arabia. So this is something that we will fight and well have bipartisan support to fight. But its about yemen. We already had that vote. He vetoed it but it was a strong bipartisan vote in the congress and so the case against saudi arabia in terms of yemen, in terms of khashoggi, in terms of so much that they should not be receiving this kind of, what these weapons sales is very strongly bipartisan in the congress. Will President Trump be able to build his wall using Defense Department monies . No, no. The bill that ended at 7 00 a. M. Prohibits that from happening but were also in the courts and we won in one of the courts that said you cant use defense money for that purpose. But again, you never know about the courts. It depends on the venue and the judge and the rest. So well continue to make that case. The decision was the congress of the United States has the authority to appropriate funds. And thats the law. Thats the constitution. Its right there in the second amendment, but its also in the court decision. So always think of it, the cs. The constitution, the congress, the courts. And thats the path that were taking with them. Next on gps, to impeach or not to impeach . That is the very delicate and important question that nancy pelosi is confronted with every day. Her latest thinking when we come back. Etsy knows that moments, big and small, deserve things that really matter. Sold by real people and filled with things that last beyond the latest trends. Belongings dont just show what we care about. They show who we are. Shop etsy. Com plants capture co2. What if other kinds of plants captured it too . If these industrial plants had technology that captured carbon like trees we could help lower emissions. 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In all that we do in my role as speaker of the house and i believe my most of my colleagues subscribe to it is try to find as much Common Ground as you can, strive for oneness rather than division. I dont think theres anything more divisive we can do than to impeach a president of the United States. And so you have to handle it with great care. It has to be about the truth and the facts to take you to whatever decision has to be there. It should by no means be done politically. You shouldnt impeach politically or you shouldnt not impeach politically but we must always remember, we have a responsibility for oneness. Because that is the strength of our that is the strength of our country. Always say our diversity is our strength. In our caucus, we are very diverse. Our unity is our power. Thats what gives up leverage and in the rest of the world that we are the United States of america. There are several democrats running for president who are calling for impeachment. Elizabeth warren, if one of them gets nominated, the two leaders of the Democratic Party will be somewhat at odds on this issue. You never know where well be by the time one of them gets nominated. Again, we are on legislate, thats our responsibility. We promised Lower Health Care costs, bigger paychecks, building the infrastructure of america, cleaner government, introducing legislation to make our government cleaner, taking out voter suppression. All of that. Thats what we promised. Thats what were doing. We passed legislation to that effect and we continue to do so. Legislate, investigate, we have cause. There was an assault on our country. An assault on our Democratic Institution of elections. We have responsibility to get to the bottom of that. And because of the resistance that were getting from the white house, we must litigate. So as we investigate and litigate, well go where the facts take us. With all due respect to whoever may be president of the United States, it really doesnt matter. What matters are the facts. Its not about partisanship. Its not democrats and republicans. Its not about partisanship. Its about the patriotism about what we must do. And how can i say this, i love the press. Theyre the guardians of our democracy. Freedom of the press is so important. However, they have an obsession with talking about impeachment and every time one of my members says the pressures on, the pressures not on. I respect everybodys opinion about where they think we are on this. But i also respect the work of our chairman in terms of legislate, investigate, litigate, and we have that responsibility to find out what happened. Whats sad for us is that this is an admitted assault on our democracy. Every agency, Intelligence Agency has high confidence that this had happened. Theres proof and the rest, the Mueller Report subscribes to that. And the president of the United States says its a hoax. Its a hoax. The president of the United States should be the one taking the lead to look into what happened there, and instead, hes saying they could do it again. Theres something very wrong with this picture. In any event, the facts, the truth, whats right for our country in the most unifying way, not dividing way. Next on gps, Speaker Pelosi is in the trenches battling against donald trump every day. So what better person to offer advice to the 2020 candidates, one of whom will take on the president . Her message to democrats when we come back. Its how we bring real hope to our Cancer Patients like viola. When she was diagnosed with breast cancer, her team at ctca created a Personalized Care plan that treated her cancer and strengthened her spirit. So viola could focus on her future. Their future. This is how we inspire hope. This is how we heal. Cancer Treatment Centers of america. Appointments available now. 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My whole thing what i tell everybody, my candidates for congress and the rest and thats i think one of the reasons we won in 2016. I said dont even mention his name. This is about what you have to offer. People are concerned about health care in america. Theyre concerned about the stagnation of their wages. Theyre concerned and skeptical about even government working for them rather than for the special interests. So just talk about what you have to offer. So i would say to them and as i say to these president ials, show them your why. What is your vision, why are you running . Show them your knowledge. What do you know, is it climate change, is it Economic Security . What is your what is your real why . What motivates you to run and think that you will be the best president. Your why, your what, what do you know, and what judgments can you demonstrate by the knowledge that you have. How are you going to get it done . Vision, knowledge, strategic thinking. Show them all of that because thats what a leader has to demonstrate. But none of it counts for anything unless you connect with them heart to heart about your authenticity. About the United States of america and your connection to their hopes and dreams, aspirations, and apprehensions. The fears that they have. Authenticity is everything in terms of how they make a judgment. They figure were all about the greatness of america. They dont know i mean, they want to see a demonstration of knowledge and therefore, judgment and if you want plans, everybodys got plans. Go to my website. But the connection, the connection is the most important thing. So i would just tell them why youre running, what you care about and how you intend to make it happen to improve their lives. If you ask them about him, you could talk about a level of integrity that you would bring to the white house, but i wouldnt i really wouldnt go there so much. How to deal with him because you see what he does is, he projects. Like when he says nancys a mess, that means hes a mess. When he says nancys nervous. That means hes nervous. Hes always projecting, hes disowning his own somebody doesnt have stamina. Its always about him. Hes always talking about himself no matter who the subject of the sentence is. Its always about him. I mean, i have people, i mean really there has to be an intervention here but thats a i dont recommend that any candidate for president make that intervention. The thing is is that i respect the office of president of the United States. Sometimes i think i respect it more than the Person Holding the office right now. I respect the office of president of the United States. I respect the people who voted for donald trump for president. They have their fears, their apprehensions, their hopes. He gave them reason to think. But i also know that he what is the one bill hes passed in congress . Tax breaks to give 83 of the tax benefits to the top 1 and thats not about the people who voted for him. So you do have to get to a place to talk about policy and make a contrast. Thank you, Speaker Pelosi, for that great conversation. I didnt have to run for help. I didnt have to call 911. And i didnt have to come get you. Because you didnt have another heart attack. Not today. You took our conversation about your chronic coronary Artery Disease to heart. Even with a stent procedure, your condition can get worse over time and keep you at risk of blood clots. So you added xarelto® to help keep you protected. Xarelto® a blood thinner approved by the fda when taken with lowdose aspirin is proven to further reduce the risk of blood clots that can cause heart attack, stroke, or cardiovascular death in people with chronic cad. Thats because while aspirin can help, a recent study showed it may not be enough to manage your underlying risk of blood clots. 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Com so i set out to figure out how he had managed to defy all of the expectations and survive now for seven and a half years as the leader of north korea. Hes been very calculating and very shrewd about this. Hes acted in a very rational way to make sure he can keep a grip of this totalitarian state. He has ruled by fear and by favor. Hes focused on the Nuclear Program and the Economic Program to try to make sure everybody is sufficiently scared and sufficiently happy at the same time to obey his orders. You point out that even the weird look that we notice is actually very calculated. He is trying to look like his grandfather and not his father. Explain why. Exactly. So his grandfather, kim ilsong was the founding president of the north korea. He ruled through the good times. North korea was prosperous, it was strong, it had the support of the soviet union and communist china. The north korean economy was larger than the south korean economy. Until the mid70s. So North Koreans associate him with the good times, a time when they were strong and prosperous. Kim has tried to channel that. He went to private school in switzerland. There he came across as sort of a playboy rich kid. There werent premonitions of this ruthless and effective leader. Right. When he was at school in switzerland between the ages of 12 and 16, he lived a relatively normal life. He lived in a normal apartment building, in a pretty middle class suburb of the swiss capital of bern. He went to school, he had friends. He had about four good friends. They were all the children of immigrants as well. But he lived a relatively normal life playing basketball. He didnt like going to school. He was able to kind of fit in there a bit and learn some german, learn some english. But at the same time, you know, i think this was a very formative experience for him, not because it taught him about how great liberal democracy is but because it taught him that if it wasnt for his familys bizarre mythology, if he was to live anywhere but north korea, he would just be a totally normal kid and he wouldnt be a special little princeling with everybody waiting and bowing to him. And in fact you have this extraordinary anecdote where you get a premonition of the kind of cultive personality. He goes fishing with his sushi chef. The sushi chef catches the fish. Yeah, they go out on the boat together. The sushi chef catches a bass, kim jongils favorite fish. Kim jongun grabs it and saying i caught a fish, taking the credit for something he hadnt done at that early age. If you were briefing trump so when you watched these negotiations, if you were briefing trump before the meetings, what do you tell him about kim jongun. I would tell him that kim jongun has proven to be very savvy and very shrewd. And all of this benevolent dictatorship, the charm offensive, is all an act. Kim jongun has studied donald trump very well. His people have read the art of the deal. They have an encyclopedic knowledge of Donald Trumps tweets. So they have figured out how to play him. They know to flatter him. They know when they send him a letter not to send a little envelope but a huge one. This is the kind of thing donald trump responds to. So focus on the substance, not the style. The core value for the north korean regime which kim jongun seems to understand is survival. It has remarkably survived 75 years. It has survived the breakdown of the soviet union, survived the arab spring and all that. So it seems unlikely to me that they would give up the Nuclear Weapons that guarantee in a sense the regimes survival. And to me too. I cannot see a situation where kim jongun would feel secure enough to give up these weapons. He was taking control of the regime during 2011 at the same time as the arab spring was happening. He saw Moammar Gadhafi who had struck a deal with the United States to give up his Nuclear Weapons dragged from a ditch and killed. This is seared in his brain. I cant see a situation where he would give up his Nuclear Weapons and feel that he could be secure in doing so. The downside of democracy is people tend to change in the system. He cannot be guaranteed that future president s would not act in a different way. Anna, pleasure to have you on. Thank you. It was my pleasure to be here. And we will be back. Applebees new loaded chicken fajitas. Now only 10. 99. Here are even more reasons to join tmobile. 1. Do you like netflix . Sure you do. Thats why its on us. 2. Unlimited data. Use as much as you want, when you want. 3. No surprises on your bill. Taxes and fees included. Still think you have a better deal . Bring in your discount, and well match it. Thats right. 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Be go[ laughing ] gone. Woo hoo. Welcome to my house mmm, mmm, mmmmm. Ball. Ball. Ball. Awww, whos a good boy . Its me. Me, me, me. Yuck, thats gross. You got to get that under control. [ dogs howling ] seriously . Embrace the mischief. Say get pets tickets into your x1 voice remote to see it in theaters. New york citys Police Department released its midyear crime statistics. Its good news. Overall crime is dropping in the nations biggest city, but there is one exception. Hate crimes are up by a shocking 64 when compared to this time last year. It brings me to my question. In new york city, which of the following groups experienced the highest number of hate crimes in 2018 . Black people, jewish people, gay and lesbian people or white people . Stay tuned and well tell you the correct answer. For a book recommendation this week i turn to my special guest, House Speaker nancy pelosi. So two books, one is the island of the day before and the other is longitude about how finally longitude was able to be determined and maintained on a ship in salty seas and the rest of that. If that doesnt really turn you on, for a complete change of total pace of one thing i was reading recently was something called circe which is about greek mythology. So thats to get your mind off of your day job. Thank you, madam speaker. The answer to my gps challenge this week is b. Attacks on jews in new york city nearly doubled over the same period in 2018, jumping from 58 to 110. In london antisemitic attacks have been on the rise for years and by april were up 19 over the first part of last year, reaching 200. And in berlin, the commissioner for antisemitism warned that attacks in 2018 were up by nearly 250 . That rise accounts for a jump from 7 in 2017 to 24 for the entire year, a mere fraction of the attacks in those other cities, new york and london. 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In a new interview with abc news, the president is defending his actions and says he could have fired special Counsel Robert Mueller if he wanted to. Listen. Robert mueller had a total conflict of interest. And has to go. I didnt say that. Look, article 2, i would be allowed to fire robert mueller. There was not assuming, assuming all of the things