30 years since chinese troops entered Tiananmen Square and open fire. 30 years later, how much has changed, how much has stayed the same. Nick kristof and jianyang fan join me. And finally from the Global Public square to the extraterrestrial one. Are ufos a real phenomenon . The u. S. Government may finally be seeing the light. First, heres my take. Last weeks Election Results for the European Parliament were mixed which meant that every side could claim a victory of sorts. Rightwing populists did gain ground but so did some left wing parties like the greens. The only clear conclusion is that the traditional parties that have dominated the continents politics since 1945 continued to see their appeal wither and their power wane. But elections are often lagging indicators of social change. By the time the public becomes aware and engaged on a certain issue, the problem might well have passed its peak. Consider the two issues fueling populism in the west fears about immigrants and a lack of economic opportunity. In both cases the crisis appears to be over, but the fury remains. The number of migrants coming into the European Union illegally is at the lowest it has been in five years. In 2018 about 115,000 people crossed the mediterranean to seek entry into europe, an 89 drop from 2015. This reflects european cooperation with countries in north africa and middle east to strengthen their borders and Economic Development while getting much stricter on asylum applications. In the United States, the pattern is similar. Mexican immigration, the issue that donald trump raged about when he announced his candidacy, has actually been going in the opposite direction for years now. From 2007 to 2016, the number the undocumented mexicans in the u. S. Fell by 1. 5 million. And while there has been a recent surge of migrants from central america, the caravans that trump rails against, they are generally throwing themselves at the mercy of u. S. Authorities at the border and pleading for asylum status which is only granted to a small percentage. What about the other problem that has been fodder for populism . Joblessness and the stagnation of middleclass wages. When trump was on the campaign trail he suggested the actual Unemployment Rate in america might be as high as 42 . He painted a bleak picture of life for the middle class, insecure parttime jobs, wages that never grew, benefits that were disappearing. A portrait still being presented by Bernie Sanders and some other leftwing populists. Well, last week the economist pointed out that this picture so firmly embedded in our minds does not comport with the facts. Twothirds of oecd countries have record high unemployment numbers for their working age population. The u. S. Unemployment rate, 3. 6 , is at its lowest point in half a century. The economist writes the gig economy accounts for only around 1 of jobs. Finally, tight labor markets and minimum wage laws are together moving wages up. None of this suggests that life is easy for people outside of the top tiers of these countries. It isnt. But whenever crises flare up in liberal democratic capitalist countries, theres a tendency to look admiringly at nondemocratic or noncapitalist countries. This happened in the 1970s when the west was mired in stagflation and political dysfunction and many thought the soviet union was stable and on the march. In 1975, the Trilateral Commission issued a famous report titled the crisis of democracy. Well, a decade later stagflation had been licked, it was the soviet union that was beginning to collapse. Open societies often seem weak because their problems are aired publicly and debated loudly. But what gets lost in the din are the myriad responses to these problems bubbling up from markets, civil society, governments. Capitalism and democracy are open and responsive systems, and they are reacting and adjusting to the publics concerns. Even while populists continue to peddle little more than deception, despair, and demagoguery. For more, go to cnn. Com fareed, and read my Washington Post column this week. Lets get started. Lets keep the conversation going on europes Election Results and what they mean. We will also talk about president trumps state visit to britain to see the queen. His trip starts monday. Joining me now from the other side of the pond are in london anne applebaum, pulitzerprize winning historian and Foreign Affairs columnist for the Washington Post. And in paris, author and philosopher bernardhenri levy, crisscrossing the continent in recent weeks performing a play and pressing for a centrist vision of europe. And in milan, writer for italys paper and the New York Times, beppe severgnini. Anne, let me start with you. The poem goes, the center cannot hold. Things fall apart. Anarchy is loosed on the world. Did the center hold . Whats interesting is the center is not holding, but that doesnt mean that the continent is swinging to the right as many expected. What we saw in the European Elections on sunday was some move to the far right, but also a real resurgence of liberals and greens. Often new parties that have been formed under new conditions, sometimes in reaction to the far right. So we see really a return to big political competitions in europe and at the european level. As people begin to take seriously the idea that continental problems like ecology and like immigration can only have continental solutions. The parties are working together across national lines. They were sometimes campaigning across national lines. And so its a lot more complicated than just to say the senior is over. Bernard, what does it mean for Emmanuel Macron, the great liberal hope of europe . Is he in a paralyzed holding pattern, or can he aggressively continue to try to implement the vision that he campaigned on for a renewed france . I think that the result of this election is not so bad for macron. And even it is good, it is good for two reasons. Number one because the far right did not get the success that they hoped. Of course, they are ahead. But much less than they were hoping, number one. Number two, it is clearer and more and more clear in france that they are not just to the right but worse. One example, the day of the result, the head of the marie le pen party went on screen of the biggest television in france, close to a neonazi, white supremacies, nostalgic of naziism on tv. And number three, which may be the more imperfect, in the next European ParliamentEmmanuel Macron will be in the position of the center. And i can tell you, fareed, i had the chance with Ann Applebaum and other writers to be hosted by lunch by Emmanuel Macron two days before the election. And he did not look at all as a man who was just stepping out of a Terrible Movement as the yellow jacket, which was not just a social movement, which was Something Else. A strong extreme right correlation. And he did not look like a man who is in the back of the ring and waiting for a defeat. He was a very cool, very barack obamalike president , very sure of himself in a good sense, and ready to assume and to take the leadership and the flag of the liberal democratic and humanistic europe. How do we understand italy . One of the things that attracted steve bannon to italy was the idea that in italy leftwing populists and rightwing populists have come together. In his fantasy, it is the sanders vote and the trump vote that has come together. Has that persisted in this European Election . Well, first of all, how do you understand italy its hard to understand italy. First of all, good luck. And steve bannon certainly didnt understand italy. He tried. But he tried to understand, but obviously he was ignoring italy and most of europe. What happened in italy is simple. You have a rightwing of sovereignist movement, populist movement. The league, they went from 17 , the result in the general election last year, to 34 . And its like a play because its perfect. The other, the leftwing populists, the fivestar movement, they went the other way around. They went for 34 to 17. So theyre not happy, and the government they are forming together is about to fall, i believe. Simply because they cannot afford to stay in a coalition where they lose half their support in a year. Of course, sarvini and the right wingers are happy to stay with in a coalition where they double their support in one year. Italy is watching, and everything is quieter than its been for some time because we are in europe. And most of most italians know that we and france are an exception, but to be an exception is better than to have the similar result all over europe. We cannot afford to be insulated for too long. Were going to see now with the new budget that europe will tell us you cannot do what you want. And one way or another, mr. Sarvini will fall in line. Fascinating conversation. And ann made the point that the populists have few ideas, the great idea of the italian populist salvini is he wants italy to have bigger budget deficits. That doesnt strike one as an argument that is going to reshape the world. In any event, dont go away. Next on gps, the president goes to the palace, Buckingham Palace that is. We will preview the state visit and the state of british politics. This season, tmobile is partnering with Little League, to make sure every kid can feel like an allstar. With tmobile, parents across the country can share the action, the highlights and the lowlights. And the stars of tomorrow get a chance to shine today. From Little League to the big leagues, tmobile has you covered. Now connecting 99 of baseball fans. Tmobile. michelle i know what its like to be in a financially struggling family. We had a lot of leftovers. [chuckles] i couldnt have asked for better parents, but like most people they didnt have anyone to teach them the best financial habits. So we changed that. As a Financial Health coach, i help people every day. I try to put myself in their shoes from my own experience. I connect to them because ive been there. Helping families like mine save a little money changes everything. This is personalized guidance. This is wells fargo. I was told to begin my aspirin regimen, blem. And i just didnt listen. Until i almost lost my life. My doctors again ordered me to take aspirin, and i do. Be sure to talk to your doctor before you begin an aspirin regimen. Listen to the doctor. Take it seriously. Priceline will partner with even more vegas hotels to turn their available rooms into amazing deals. Delegates, how do you vote . wild cheering music plays sample yes. Yyyyes. Yes. Woman that is freaky. Applebees new loaded fajitas. Now thats eatin good in the neighborhood. Question are back with anne applebaum, jiayang fan and beppe severgnini. Do you think Boris Johnson will be the next Prime Minister of britain, and he will take britain into a hard brexit . That is essentially, you know, complete severing of ties with europe. Its certainly not what the british want. We had a weird European Election here in london last weekend where whereby the traditional parties did much worse than the new brexit party as well as the liberal party which until now had been a small party. So british politics is going off in all Different Directions at once. It is possible that the tory party will want to choose as its leader somebody who will take votes back from the new brexit party and who will remake the party as a kind of new probrexit, hard brexit party. The trouble is, if they do that, they will then lose a part of their constituency and will lose much of the rest of the country. I wouldnt say that its guaranteed that boris will be the leader. Its probable that it will be a hard brexit here, but that may be really a losing, an end of the tory party if they choose that. Bernard, people say there is a solution for britain and for europe where the europeans can be a little bit more accommodating to the british, but that macron is is very hard line. He doesnt want to make more concessions to the brits. Are we seeing the sort of traditional anglo french rivalry at work again . About the brexit, fareed, if i may just say one word it is a rare case what is happening today in the u. K. , a rare case of suicide of a nation. You had in america birth of a nation. We are facing uk, suicide of a nation. Number two, its a rare case of madness, craziness, oddness on power. If you look at this, obviously is a crazy man. Boris johnson obviously has a symptom of something. Hes not just a rightist or leftist or whatever. There is Something Else there is a wind of madness which is blowing on this old Great Britain becoming again little england. And there is a sort of schizophrenia, it is rare in the history of nations. What happens in italy in a way was expectable. Italy at the end of the day was one century ago the birthplace of fascism, just one century. There was walking the earth. To be 20 years. What is happening today in england is a sort of coup of madness or wind of madness world out of its out of itself which is very, very odd. Beppe, when you look at italy, the one thing we know about italy, it has always been very proamerican. Im wondering as trump goes to britain, is he facing a europe which has turned antitrump, or has it turned antiamerican . One thing is the government, one thing is the nation. Italy is proamerican and proeuropean. And deep down, i do not believe that salvini means what he says, that putin is a better ally and he really wants to switch and italy from sort of looking west to looking east. I dont honest believe that. And i also, although im not happy about the success and result, do not believe that salvini is the new mussolini. I know him and my fellow italians. We dont have enough discipline to become a new fascist, believe me. We dont want to. And salvivi is a cheeky demagogue, but hes no budding dictator, trust me on that. And i think that being a big family like europe, hell be brought under control. Thank you all. Fascinating conversation. We will continue to follow the events in europe with great interest. Next on gps, Tiananmen Square, its name means the gate of heavenly piece. But 30 years ago it saw hellish violence being perpetrated by the government against its people. How much has china changed, how much has it stayed the same . Nicholas kristof was there 30 years ago. Hell be with me when we come back. Be right back. With moderate to severe Crohns Disease, i was there, just not always where i needed to be. Is she alright . I hope so. So i talked to my doctor about humira. I learned humira is for people who still have symptoms of Crohns Disease after trying other medications. And the majority of people on humira saw significant symptom relief and many achieved remission in as little as 4 weeks. Humira can lower your ability to fight infections, including tuberculosis. Serious, sometimes fatal infections and cancers, including lymphoma, have happened; as have blood, liver, and nervous system problems, serious allergic reactions, and new or worsening heart failure. Before treatment, get tested for tb. Tell your doctor if youve been to areas where certain fungal infections are common, and if youve had tb, hepatitis b, are prone to infections, or have flulike symptoms or sores. Dont start humira if you have an infection. Be there for you, and them. Ask your gastroenterologist about humira. With humira, remission is possible. This is a commercial and i know youre thinking. I dont want to hear about insurance. cause lets be honest. Nobody likes dealing with insurance. Right . See, esurance knows its expensive. I feel like im giving my money away. So theyre making it affordable. Thank you, dennis quaid. Youre welcome, guy in kitchen. I named my character walter. Thats great. Id tell you more but i only have thirty seconds so heres a dramatic shot of their tagline so youll remember it. When insurance is affordable, its surprisingly painless. The latest inisnt just a store. Ty its a save more with a new kind of Wireless Network store. Its a look what your wifi can do now store. A get your questions answered by awesome experts store. Its a now theres one store that connects your life like never before store. The xfinity store is here. And its simple, easy, awesome. On june 4th, 1989, 30 years ago this week, the Chinese Government open fire on students and democracy activists in beijings Tiananmen Square. The next day the tank man offered a powerful protest even as he was laden down with bags. His real name will probably never be known, but his brave actions will be remembered for ages. He stood in front of a line of tanks, more than 20 long, and proceeded to play a game of chicken. He climbed atop the lead tank, then back down to the ground. When the tank tried to speed off, he stepped in front again. And then nobody knows what happened to him. To this day, the Chinese Government censures all mentions of tiananmen and photos and videos of the tank man. This segment is already certain to be censored in china. What has changed . Nicholas kristof was in Tiananmen Square on those fateful days in june 1989. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his reporting. He is a columnist for the New York Times. Jiayang fan was a child at the time of tiananmen and moved to the United States at 8. Shes a staff writer for the new yorker. Welcome both. Nick, what do you remember . What is the most vivid memory of you have of that day . You never forget watching a modern army bring in tanks and truckloads of troops, and at Tiananmen Square using that to mow down protesters, students and workers. But what i remember particularly strikingly was not just the savagery of that, but also the heroism. And there were rickshaw drivers, guys in the countryside with tricycle rickshaws, bicycles, pulling the little cart behind them. Whenever there was a lull in the firing, there would be these broken bodies in front of us, between us and the troops, and we all wanted to rescue them, take them to the hospital. But none of us did anything except those rickshaw drivers. And they would drive out toward the troops and pick up these bodies of people who had been injured and put them on the back of the rickshaws and rush them back to the hospitals. And it was a display of courage. You know, these were guys who they couldnt have given you some fancy definition of democracy, but they were ready to die for it. Jiayang, to me the thing we forget is not just what happened at teaiananmen square is not ju what happened at Tiananmen Square but the fact that china at that time was actively debating reform, political reform, all kinds of openings. And that was the context in which tiananmen took place. Exactly. I mean, i think we do forget when we witness the violence of tiananmen that in the 80s there was a real flowering, there was a cultural flower, a literary flowering, there were democracy salons, there were lawn salons in which students, intellectuals, even average working people were talking about how china could become, you know, so much better than what it was in the cultural revolution, and how enlightened a place it could be. I mean, politically and culturally, there was a loosening, there was there was a space for people to discuss and talk and really imagine a future for china that they couldnt have seen, you know, five, ten years before. What the government has been extraordinarily good at, it seems to me, is erasing this history. The aspirations of the people. How does it do that . After tiananmen there was a period when the government propaganda actually emphasized what happened. They showed constant scenes of upheaval, they talked about counterrevolutionary rebellion. Then they understood that this was counterproductive. It was eliminated as if it had never happened. You could not mention this and, you know, on social media, june 4th, 64 gets wiped out, it gets removed from the internet. So people talk about, you know, may 35th, things like this. But you know, sure, theres a silence, a lot of people dont know about this. I saw the same thing in taiwan where there was a massacre in the late 1940s that nobody could talk about. And then when democracy came, suddenly there was a flowering and now theres a monument to it. You saw that in south korea over the massacre of 1980. Again, nobody could mention it for years and years under the dictatorship. Now theres a monument to the massacre. Someday i want to go back to beijing, and i will see a memorial to those heroic people of 1989. What do you think . When you talk to Young Chinese people of your generation, when you go back to china, what do you hear . I very much want to see that monument. When i talk to the post90s generation, 64 to the extent that it even exists for them, seems so abstract. That speaks to, i think, how effectively the government has excised this episode from chinese memory. This has been helped out by the fact that everythings on the internet, and the Chinese Government has become increasingly effective at scrubbing out what it does not want to countenance on the internet. Clearly, history books make no mention of it and its become taboo to talk about. I think whats really heartbreaking, even within my family members who are still in china, is that when i mention when i ask them, do they remember anything of what happened, im met with silence. And this cultural amnesia that is i think very much encouraged by the government is almost, you know, singlehandedly constructed by the government. Works on a national level, but it also penetrates individual homes. And that filters down to people of my generation and those who are younger who have no living memory of what happened and who are not allowed to study, remember, to investigate this probably the most critical juncture of modern chinese history. Fascinating. Thank you both. Next on gps, well stay with china and talk about the trade war when trump rails against china for 500 billion trade deficit, he also often follows up by accusing the country of stealing American Intellectual property to the tune of 300 billion. That is not a big issue for them according to American Companies. Ill explain. When you start with a better thats no way to treat a dog. You can do no wrong. Where did you learn that . The internet. Yeah . Mmm with no artificial preservatives or added nitrates or nitrites, its all for the love of hot dogs. Hello to the best part of the day. With italian quality pizza. Get two medium, onetopping pizzas for just 6. 99 each. Every store. Every day. The italian way. Hello primo. gasp singsong budget meeting sweet. If you compare last quarter to this quarter. Various mmm. Its no wonder everything seems a little better with the creamy taste of philly, made with fresh milk and real cream. Eh, not enough fiber. Chocolate would be good. Snacking should be sweet and simple. The delicious taste of glucerna gives you the sweetness you crave while helping you manage your blood sugar. Glucerna. Everyday progress hi, do you have a travel card . We do the discover it® miles card. Earn unlimited 1. 5 miles on every purchase, plus well match your miles at the end of your first year. Youll match my miles . Yeah mile for mile and no blackout dates or annual fee. Nice i was thinking about taking a scuba diving trip i love that. Or maybe go surfing. Or not. Ok. Maybe somewhere else. Maybe a petting zoo. Cant go wrong. Cant get eaten. Earn miles. Well match em at the end of your first year. Plus no annual fee or blackouts. The discover it® miles card. Now for our what the world segment. No one is quite sure why the u. S. china drad trade deal has for now at least collapsed. Before trumps latest tariff hikes on may 10th, the two sides were reportedly close a deal. But a major Sticking Point was intellectual property. I. P. Is one of trumps top concerns. He fumes that chinese counterfeiting and other forms of intellectual property theft cost the u. S. 300 billion a year. Now i. P. Theft is as old as capitalism itself. For instance, in the mid1800s, an undercover scottish monopolist stole trade secrets on behalf of the british company. Today it is china that is stealing i. P. From the west relying on inspections to chinese engineers in Silicon Valley sending back secrets to outright cyber theft. Thats why trumps trade adviser, peter navarro, says when it comes to china nothing is more important than addressing the theft of our own intellectual property. But heres the strange part. U. S. Firms dont agree. In a recent survey of American Companies doing business with china, they ranked i. P. Protection tenth on a list of their top challenges. How can that be . One answer, according to nick lardy of the peterson institute, is actually judicial reforms in china. In 2014 i. P. Protection was the second most important issue for u. S. Companies. But in that year china created its first specialized courts to handle i. P. Cases and they do give foreign firms a fair shake. In 2014 foreign plaintiffs brought 63 cases in the beijing i. P. Court and won 100 of the cases. Still, critics charge with good reason that Foreign Companies are effectively forced to hand over technology because they must form joint ventures with local companies to enter certain sectors. China has been easing these joint venture requirements. The Carnegie Endowment cites data showing that white almost twothirds of joint ventures in 1997, only a quarter did by 2017. Huang argues that china is following the path of japan and south korea which also used to steal western technology but began to Institute Strong i. P. Protections as they developed their own innovative tech industries. The economist notes in 2017, huawei filed more International Patents than any other company. Chinese leaders also recognized that inadequate protections were hurting Foreign Investment into china. What american businesses want from the u. S. Government more than anything according to another survey is to push for a level Playing Field in china. Their chief complaints on the score are that local firms get better market access. Preferential regulatory enforcement, and government subsidies, all this is far more important than joint ventures and i. P. Protection. So technology should be a concern, but a secondary one for u. S. Trade negotiators. The real prize, what Companies Want and, frankly, what chinese reformers want, is for china to stop propping up its own companies and start allowing fair competition. Its time to give new meaning to the phrase let 100 flowers bloom. Up next, the genetic revolution. It will change the way we have babies. It will change our concept of humanity itself. The question is, are we ready for it . That conversation when we come back. Dont forget, if you miss a show, go to cnn. Com fareed for a link to my itunes podcast. From. Fits skin tone and texture. In 2 finishes matte and poreless and dewy and smooth. 64 fits. Fit me foundation. Only from maybelline new york. Whos already won three cars, two motorcycles, a boat, and an r. V. I would not want to pay that insurance bill. [ ding ] oh, i have progressive, so i just bundled everything with my home insurance. Saved me a ton of money. Love you, gary you dont have to buzz in. Its not a question, gary. On march 1, 1810 [ ding ] frederic chopin. Collapsing in 226 [ ding ] the colossus of rhodes. [ sighs ] Louise Dustmann [ ding ] brahms lullaby, or wiegenlied. When will it end . [ ding ] not today, ron. When will it end . [ ding ] dna results fromt you ancestry. Er with your i was able to discover one cousin, reached out to him, visited ireland, met another 20 cousins. They took me to the cliffs of moher, the ancestral home, the family bar. It really gives you a sense of connection to something thats bigger than yourself. New features. Greater details. Richer stories. Get your dna kit today at ancestry. Com. Etsy is the place to the things we hold on to. Sold by real people and made for all of lifes moments. Our belongings dont just show what we care about. They show who we are. Shop etsy. Com humans have been using genetics for ages, breeding sturdier apples and ever cuter dogs. Today thanks to a huge leap in science we are on the brink of a new genetic revolution, and that revolution will bring with it frightening powers and difficult questions. That is according to my next guest, author and futurist jamie metzl. His book is hacking darwin genetic engineering and the future of humanity. Pleasure to have you on. Thank you, fareed. So the basic message of the book seems to me to be the genetic revolution is coming much faster than we think, and we are going to be able to make human beings. Well, certainly the genetic revolution is coming faster than we think. Its going to transform our health care. Its going to change the way we make babies. Then its going to change the nature of the babies we make. And over time, its going to alter our even our evolutionary trajectory as a species. Its a huge deal. Its coming soon, and were not ready. So the health care i think people understand that were now going to be able to look inside our genes to figure out what are the things that cause illnesses, perhaps fix them. Yeah. But the making babies part is the one that i think is most seems most revolutionary. Uval herari talks about how you might have the ability for the First Time Ever to really change what it means to be a human being and make, you know, much bigger, stronger, smarter human beings. Is that right . Yeah, well, biology is in play. Our species has evolved by what we call the darwinian principles of random mutation and National Selections for almost 4 billion years. For the First Time Ever and forever starting from now were going to have the ability to alter our biology in increasingly significant ways. And its going to happen in stages. All using technologies that already exist. So the first stage is going to be using ivf, embryo selection, and our knowledge of what to read the genomes of different people, to be able to select from among, say its 15 embryos in average ivf, then were very likely you choose the ones that maybe dont have certain diseases but also maybe have blue eyes and fair skin or something . I mean, whatever has a Genetic Foundation will be subject to choice. When you have 15, say 15 fertilized eggs as in ivf now, your options are limited. We can also and will be able to use Stem Cell Technology to make tens of thousands of eggs. And because the cost of sequencing is moving toward negligentibility, so instead of 10,000 eggs you have 15,000 and you sequence the cells from the preimplanted embryos and you have wider range of choice and can choose things. On top of that, theres human gene editing tools. Now people are aware of crisper but there will be more effective ones in the future. On top of that well be able to make a relatively small number of edits to these preimplanted embryos. You woint out point out there isnt a clear distinction about choices you make for purely therapeutic reasons and aesthetic ones. You wouldnt want your child to grow up to be 35, but you could choose that he or she should be 62. Up you know, if you ask somebody and you say, how do you feel about these technologies . People tend to say, well, im for therapeutic applications but im not for anything that could be considered enhancement. When you press people on the issues and you use the issue of height, if someones going to be threefeet tall and you say, well, we have an intervention that will make them fivefeet tall, people say that seems like a healthy thing to do. If somebody is sixfeet call and you say we can make them sevenfeet tall, people are more uncomfortable. Whats the line in the middle . And what could you do with the brain . Is there a way to make people smarter . We are about ten years away from being able to sequence any cell from any person and to be able to predict with some pretty decent accuracy the genetic component of their i. Q. I. Q. Isnt entirely genetic, but its primarily genetic. Now lets say you have those 15 embryo fertilized eggs or those 10,000, youll be able to rank them based on the highest genetic component much iq to the lowest. And will people make a decision to implant an embryo that is likely to lead to a child with a higher iq . In some places they will. Will some parents want that . Certainly in some places they will. So, this is a brave, new world. Do you think Something Like ethical guidelines will matter . Because im thinking this technology will spread around the world, people in china arent going to follow any ethical guidelines, some Counsel Council in the United States puts out. It must be. I mean, the core issue of all of this isnt technology. The technologys revolutionary. The technology is going to advance. But the core issue, the issue at play or issues at play are values and ethics. Certainly we live in a world where there are many cultural differences within societies, between societies. Its a very competitive world. And you can easily see how we could have a type of arms race scenario. If we dont want to have that, now is the time when we need to be having deep, meaningful conversations about what are the issues, whats at stake, and what are the values that we want to bring to bear so these technologies can develop in a way at least that optimizes the upside and minimizes potential harms. Pleasure to have you on. My great pleasure. And well be back. Gue, to make sure every kid can feel like an allstar. With tmobile, parents across the country can share the action, the highlights and the lowlights. And the stars of tomorrow get a chance to shine today. From Little League to the big leagues, tmobile has you covered. Now connecting 99 of baseball fans. Tmobile. But prevagen helps your brain with an ingredient originally discovered. In jellyfish. In clinical trials, prevagen has been shown to improve shortterm memory. Prevagen. Healthier brain. Better life. Applebees new loaded fajitas. Now thats eatin good in the neighborhood. Its the idea that if our mothers were diagnosed with cancer, how would we want them to be treated . Thats exactly how we care for you. With answers and actions. To hear your concerns, quiet your fears, lift your spirits. Thats the mother standard of care. This is how we inspire hope. This is how we heal. Cancer Treatment Centers of america. Appointments available now. Cancer Treatment Centers of america. Mno kidding. Rd. But moving your internet and tv . Thats easy. Easy . easy . Easy. Because now xfinity lets you transfer your Service Online in just about a minute with a few simple steps. Really . Really. That was easy. Yup. Plus, with twohour appointment windows, its all on your schedule. Awesome. Now all you have to do is move. That thing. [ sigh ] introducing an easier way to move with xfinity. Its just another way were working to make your life simple, easy, awesome. Go to xfinity. Com moving to get started. Last week Kenyas High Court unanimously ruled to uphold laws carried over from the colonial era that criminalized gay sex. 66 other nations around the world also maintained legislation punishing samesex relations. It brings mow to my question. Approximately what fraction of these nations were formally under british rule, onequarter, onehalf, onethird or threequarters. Stay tuned. My book of the week is jim sciutto, inside russia and chinas secret operations to defeat america. Jim is cnns cnn National Correspondent and he says war is being waged against the u. S. Cyber war for sure and also making preparations for conflicts in space and much more. A very interesting if disturbing read. And now for the last look. This 2015 video is from just one of hundreds of inexplicable sightings that the u. S. Military has cataloged for decades. Wow. The military calls them Unexplained Aerial Phenomenon but you know them as ufos or unidentified flying objects. This week five navy pilots told the New York Times the objects fly at hypersonic speeds making turns and stops that a human crew could not perform and modern technology cannot explain. The history ufos and the u. S. Military goes back decades. Theres the now infamous flying disc that crashed near the Army Airfield in roswell, new mexico. The military later said it was a weather balloon and the 2004 object that the uss nimitz spotted flying erratically but its always been one of secrecy and fueling conspiracy programs about investigatory programs kept secret until years after the fact. Other countries have taken a different tack. France, the first country to release its secret ufo records has a similar Investigative Committee as to one in chile but the u. S. Might be rethinking its reticence. The navy has begun asking pilots to report those unexplained aerial phenomena hoping to formalize reporting, destigmatizing it for security and safety reasons. I for one welcome our new openness. The answer to my gps challenge this week is c, 65 of the 14 nations that criminalize samesex relations were once part of the British Colonial empire. Even today most of these former colonies enforce these antilbgtq laws that are directly based on colonialera legislation. Kenya is one of them. Since 2016, three former british colonies have overruled these penal codes, including most importantly india, one of the First Nations where these punitive measures were enacted. Heres hoping it also inspires their reversal elsewhere. Thanks to all of you for being part of my program this week. I will see you next week. With verizon up, we won luke bryan tickets. Theres an area just for verizon up members. It made me feel like a celebrity. vo the network more people rely on, gives you more. Like big savings on our best phones when you switch. Thats verizon. With priceline, bundling our lowest prices on flights, hotels and rental cars means you spend less time planning and more time travelling. We like that by the way, these chairs are ours. Everyone is already sitting. By the way, i was told to begin my aspirin regimen, blem. And i just didnt listen. Until i almost lost my life. My doctors again ordered me to take aspirin, and i do. Be sure to talk to your doctor before you begin an aspirin regimen. Listen to the doctor. Take it seriously. Be right back. With moderate to severe Crohns Disease, i was there, just not always where i needed to be. Is she alright . I hope so. So i talked to my doctor about humira. I learned humira is for people who still have symptoms of Crohns Disease after trying other medications. And the majority of people on humira saw significant symptom relief and many achieved remission in as little as 4 weeks. Humira can lower your ability to fight infections, including tuberculosis. Serious, sometimes fatal infections and cancers, including lymphoma, have happened; as have blood, liver, and nervous system problems, serious allergic reactions, and new or worsening heart failure. Before treatment, get tested for tb. Tell your doctor if youve been to areas where certain fungal infections are common, and if youve had tb, hepatitis b, are prone to infections, or have flulike symptoms or sores. Dont start humira if you have an infection. Be there for you, and them. Ask your gastroenterologist about humira. With humira, remission is possible. Get 2 medium, every day at marcos, 1topping pizzas for just 6. 99 each. Because it takes two. To make a great everyday value. Every store. Every day. The italian way. Hello primo. And is the Fastest Growing place to buy a car in the nation. Carvana is six years old this year its because we have thousands of people working hard to make our customers experiences the best. Its because we have tens of thousands of cars ready to be delivered to your doorstep. And its why hundreds of thousands of happy customers have ditched the dealership and bought their car online, earning us an average 4. 7 stars in the process. So if you didnt know about us before, you do now. Were carvana, and we want to give you the car buying experience you deserve. Hello, everyone and thanks so much for joining me this sunday. Im jimfield. We begin this hour into new developments in the mass shooting investigation into Virginia Beach that took the lives of six people. The gunman resigned just hours before he opened fire on his coworkers. The longtime City Employee sent his supervisors an email earlier in the day saying he was leaving his job. The city also confirming that one of the victims was a supervisor in the gunmans chain of command. Were learning dramatic details how quickly they were on the scene and how the shootout with the officers unfolded