Interest concerning developments over the last few days. This has of course not been a has been a difficult time. Tonight at 9 00 Eastern Daylight Time the president of the United States will address the nation on radio and television from his oval office. People have begun to just sort of gather outside the white house, to stand near the gate there on pennsylvania avenue and across the street. This applause you hear, what has happened is that a moving van has just pulled up over at the white house. But the hard fact is no one knows whats going on in the president s mind. One thing is certain. Its difficult for everyone to live with this tension much longer. I dont think it is. Ive got a okay. Hey, youre betterlooking than i am. Why dont you stay here . Let me see. Get these lights properly my eyes always have youll find as you get past 60 thats enough. Thanks. Any friend olly likes to take a lot of pictures. Im afraid hell catch me picking my nose. Yes, yes. Good evening. This is the 37th time i have spoken to you from this office. Need any more . Each time i have done so to discuss with you some matter that i believe affected the national interest. Okay. We are standing by now for president Richard Milhous nixon, 37th president of the United States. The explanation of this man and what has happened to him i think maybe we wont all fully understand. We never knew really who he was. Good evening. This is the 37th time i have spoken to you from this office. Its as though he has needed enemies from the beginning, not only for political reasons but to give him his own identity. My mother was a quaker, and my father was a methodist. But when they married they compromised. They both became quakers, of course. We were poor. We had very little. We all used handmedown clothes. I wore my brothers shoes, and my brother below me wore mine. When i was 10 years old we had the store and service station. It was mostly study and work. Not much play. They knew that when father told them to do something there wasnt any question about it. When he spoke, he meant exactly what he said. Ill put it this way. He doesnt believe in any of the modern ways of raising children. He said you spare the rod you spoil the child. It was a happy home. A happy home let me describe it another way. Sometimes i think we judge happiness in these days as being a life in which there are no problems. That isnt my estimate of happiness. In our family we had many great problems. We had many great crises. When i was in high school, my youngest brother, arthur, died of tubercular meningitis very suddenly. Within a week he was dead. And then my oldest brother harold had tuberculosis. And my mother for three years stayed with him in arizona. It was a rather difficult time, actually, from the standpoint of the family being pulled apart. He and dick were real buddies. But the tuberculosis got him. Harold died. I think when you lose an older brother you suddenly have to take on the role of elder son. I always had to drive with my father behind me, saying i had to quit when i was in the sixth grade so, youre going to do better. When we came in as freshmen, dick nixon was something of an opportunist. He wasnt athletic, but he went out for the football team. This was deliberate because the image served him well since this would contribute to his election as student body president , as a leader on campus. I worked my way through college and through law school. In 1940 probably the best thing that ever happened to me happened. I married pat. She was a beautiful girl, and she was a very remarkable person too. Her mother died when she was about 9 years of age. Her father died when she was 16. And still graduated from usc with honors. In 1942 i went into the service. I enlisted in the navy. I was convinced that with this aggression that was sweeping across the globe that no one could stand aside. How jubilant was the taste of victory, how sweet the rewards of peace. I received a wire from an old friend. The banker in our hometown, whittier, california, saying were looking for candidates to run for congress. I was off. Richard nixon from the very beginning had such a will to win that anything he could use in the campaign apparently was all right. High and low if i had my way enhance your moments. San pellegrino. Tastefully italian. Do you love me . San pellegrino. I can really move do you love me . Im in the groove now do you love me . Do you love me now that i can dance . Applebees 3 course meal. Now thats eatin good in the neighborhood. clients voice remember that degree you got in taxation . danny of course you dont because you didnt your job isnt understanding tax code. Its understanding why that. Will get him a body like that. Move . That. Your job isnt doing hard work. Here. Its making her do hard work. 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Like how you cut the crust off of your sandwiches, and i eat them. And im pretty laid back and casual, and you. Iron your jeans. Im actually very happy you noticed that. Cool. Thats cool. At t has the only unlimited plan that gives you your choice of toptier entertainment. Buy a new galaxy s10 e, and get one free. More for your thing. Thats our thing. One plus one equals too little too late a sockabamboom whos in the room . Love is dangerous but driving safe means you pay less switch and save yes, maam excuse me, miss. Does this heart belong to you . Would you like it anyway . [ scatting ] in the year 1946 young bright but unknown dick nixon was given a chance to run for congress from his home district in california. Gary voorhis had been the incumbent for 10 years in a relatively conservative district. For us was to tear down your opponent every way you can. The anticommunist democratic incumbent gary voorhis was made to seem pro communist. Of course the First Campaign was the most exciting of all. Theres nothing like winning the first one. As far as mrs. Nixon was concerned, she liked adventure. She thought it was very important to live an exciting life. And frankly, going to congress would be exciting, she thought. Representative nixon, what do you think congress can and Congress Must do to deal with this problem of Foreign Espionage within our own government . I think the first thing that Congress Must do is to continue to expose these activities through the committee on unamerican activities. The facts regarding this sinister communist conspiracy and other subversive activities should be brought to the american public. I am not and never have been a member of the communist party. The question here today is whether or not mr. Hiss has committed perjury before this committee. Mr. Nixon, i urge that your Committee Members abandon such verdict first and testimony later tactics. Hiss was goodlooking, suave, sophisticated, ivy league manner. He was a very effective witness. At the time everybody was backing hiss. The committee wanted to drop it completely. Everybody was advising nixon to drop it. That it would kill his career. But somehow i had a feeling. I said theres something about that fellow that doesnt ring true. It is the intention of the committee on unamerican activities to pursue this investigation until we put the spotlight on those high officials in the state department who are responsible for selling this country down the river. I am holding in my hand a microfilm of the most confidential highly secret state department documents. This microfilm was made for the purpose of transmitting these documents in reduced form to the soviet union. We knew that we had there the hard evidence that we had lacked before. And this involved espionage. That was what eventually brought hisss indictment and his conviction of perjury. Alger hiss, onetime high government official, will lose all civil rights after a year in pris prison. Got a great deal of political mileage out of the conviction of alger hiss. Had a great deal to do with his future career. Im dick nixon, one of your United States congressmen from california. Im now applying for a new job, that of United States senator. In 1950 nixon ran against congresswoman helen gahagen douglas. It was a very rough campaign. Filled with a certain amount of innuendo. He called Helen Douglas a pink la lady. Saying i was against the committee on unamerican activities i was for communism. Dirty tricks designed to avoid a discussion of issues. And anything was acceptable if it guaranteed success. In california congressman Richard Nixon wins easily. I know of no person who could have been selected for this high position and high honor by the Republican Party of the nation. Is there any objection . Declares Richard Nixon republican nominee for Vice President. [ cheers and applause ] its a good day for the little town of whittier, california. There she is. Thats mrs. Nixon. He is a very personable young man. And will undoubtedly be a great asset to the republican ticket. The whole nixon family considers it a great privilege to work for the election of the presidency of general eisenhower. And although trisha and julie are a little too young for active campaigning mrs. Nixon will travel with me throughout the country and i think you will find that she is one of the best campaigners on record. Well, i certainly will do all i can. After all, he was only 39 years old. And to even be considered for Vice President , particularly running with general eisenhower, for whom i had enormous respect, was to me something you only dreamed about. A headline in the New York Post newspaper said secret rich mens trust fund keeps nixon in style far beyond his salary. The revelation that senator nixon, republican Vice President ial candidate, was receiving what amounted to a private salary, an extra salary from private persons in californias becoming a Major Political story. Some republicans are embarrassed. And of course the democrats are demanding that nixon withdraw from the race. In my judgment men in government that are dishonest should be punished and demand his resignation as Vice President ial candidate everyone who thought that i could not survive on the ticket. But you know something about miracles in politics. Miracles dont happen. They dont happen unless you make them happen. Loreals new unlimited lash lift mascara. 1. Stretch it. 2. Tilt it. 3. Lift it. Reach even smaller lashes. Unlimited length. Unlimited lift. New unlimited mascara by loreal paris. pathe best of both worlds howwith sprint . People they get sassbot how about we get twosport legend, bo jackson. bo sup . Guys you dont need me. 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The clock is striking 9 but just before we sign off senator Richard Nixon has interrupted his nationwide Campaign Tour to be with you tonight for this important message. My fellow americans, i come before you tonight as a man whose honesty and integrity has been questioned. I want to tell you my side of the case. Not one cent of the 18,000 or any other money of that type ever went to me for my personal use. I am going at this time to give a complete financial history. First of all, ive had my salary as a congressman and as a senator. I have received a total of 1,600 from a state 1,500 a year from a nonpolitical we got a house in washington. We have a house in whittier, california which cost 13,000 i own a 1950 oldsmobile we have no stocks and bonds of any type. My wifes sitting over here. Pat doesnt have a mink coat. But she does have a respectable republican cloth coat. And i always tell her that shed look good in anything. One other thing i probably should tell you because if i dont theyll probably be saying this about me too, we did get something, a gift after the election. You know what it was . It was a little cocker spaniel dog, black and white spotted. And our little girl trisha, the 6yearold, named it checkers. And you know, the kids like all kids love the dog, and i just want to say this right now, that regardless of what they say about it were going to keep it. And now finally, i know that you wonder, whether or not i am going to stay on the republican ticket or resign. Let me say this. I dont believe that i ought to quit. Because im not a quitter. And incidentally, pats not a quitter. But the decision, my friends, is not mine. And im going to ask you to help wire and write the Republican National committee whether you think i should stay on or whether i should get off. And whatever their decision is, i will abide by it. All those in favor of nixon continuing as a candidate will say aye aye he is not only completely vindicated. I feel that he acted as a man of sxurnlg of hon courage and of honor and as far as im concerned stands higher than ever before. Once you have fought the battle and once you have won last night at wheeling, West Virginia then you have a letdown. Nixon in the high peak of emotion that brought nixon to tears. That was that. And a short time later nixon was back on his chartered airplane with his wife going back to the speaking tour in the west he had interrupted. President ike, president ike you like ike, i like ike, ev likes ike for president well take ike to washington it was a landslide for the eisenhower and nixon ticket. Hang out the banner beat the drum well take ike to washington we leave washington on the midnight october the 5th. From there we go down through the pacific to new zealand, then over to australia, up to indonesia, to jakarta. To saigon and into china, to hong kong, korea, to japan, then down to manila. For the sake of millions in the world who depend upon our leadership we must never falter. Washington, d. C. In a fourweek goodwill tour of the a tour of eight south american nations. Its purpose the com nifrts amunists are allout effort to win. If they do, the free world eventually will be forced to its knees. For four days now some of the 20th centurys most extraordinary diplomatic maneuvers have been taking place in moscow. Khrushchev was a very, very capable, tough, unpredictable leader who would test my mettle. This, mr. Khrushchev, is one of the most advanced developments in communication that we have in our country. It is color television, of course. Translator we wish you success. You can show us american possibilities, and then we could say the soviets will overtake america and then wave byebye. This indicates the possibilities of increasing communication. And this increasing communication will teach us some things and it will teach you some things too. Because after all, you dont know everything. Translator if i dont know everything, then i would say that you know absolutely nothing about communism. All that i can say from the way you talk and the way you dominate the conversation, you would have made a good lawyer yourself. Ive seen khrushchev in action many times. I think he felt that here at last he met a man of his own mettle and worth arguing with. It was common for reporters who followed him to say i hate the guy but and then would come a reluctant statement that nixon was representing his nation well. Emerging from the long shadow of eisenhower, he became leader of the Republican Party. And after eight long years nixons supreme chance came in 1960. Your first joint appearance. The two leading candidates for 1960. I will say this, that at the present time senator kennedy is campaigning very effectively. Ive got to return that compliment. Things are starting to pop, as this Vital Campaign of 1960. Oooh. Premium entertainment on the infinity screen people have seven different premium Entertainment Options to choose from. cause people are different. Like how you cut the crust off of your sandwiches, and i eat them. And im pretty laid back and casual, and you. Iron your jeans. Im actually very happy you noticed that. Cool. Thats cool. At t has the only unlimited plan that gives you your choice of toptier entertainment. Buy a new galaxy s10 e, and get one free. More for your thing. Thats our thing. Whooo want to take your next vacation to new heights . Tripadvisor now lets you book over a hundred thousand tours, attractions, and experiences in destinations around the world like new york from bus tours, to breathtaking adventures, tripadvisor makes it easy to find and book Amazing Things to do. And you can cancel most bookings up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund. 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Mr. Vice president , why do you want to be president of the United States . These lights are a little warm. I think this nation has a destiny. I think every individual has a destiny. Richard nixon. And i am convinced that if america does not give the world, the free world, the leadership that it needs that the clouds of freedom will die forever. Youre going to have dick nixon. With faith in america and in her people i accept your nomination for president of the United States. [ cheers and applause ] its the Centennial Convention of the Republican Party. 100 years since the nomination of lincoln. Its come now from Abraham Lincoln to Richard Nixon. Everyone is voting for jack cause hes got what all the rest lack Everyone Wants to back jack jack is on the right track cause hes got high hopes hes got high hopes when i first met kennedy, he was a congressman. He was very intelligent. He was very personable. However, i sensed that he was very shy. Frankly as i was. I rather thought that we were alike in that respect. But we were very different in many ways. He of course had all the money he needed for personal purposes. He never had to fight his way up. He never had to worry about losing in a campaign. Or fear that he wouldnt have a job. It is time in short for a new generation of leadership. He was one that attracted the people that wanted a young, courageous man in the presidency. And yet one who was suave, smooth, debonair, and graceful. Basically, thats the mark of royalty. The next president of the United States, richard m. Nixon. Thank you very much. Hes the man to lead the usa the reason advanced by people who intend to vote for nixon was he has more experience than kennedy, particularly in foreign affairs. When he is sure hes right based on the crowds, and they have been record crowds, press, please note bigger than anybody that anybodys ever had. When he is sure hes right this isnt a test of looks. Its a test of what youve got upstairs. Tell him i see him. What do you want me to do . One, two, three. How are you . Good to see you again. Good to see you. Mr. Nixon arrived at the studios first. Im on this side . If hes agreeable i think we both just stand here. Once the you say we have questions, gentlemen, then we move over here, right . Yes. Good. But the master tactician made one major tactical mistake. David, will you hit the oneminute button, please . And the cut, please. You want it quickly or we figure when you see 30second you all right. Riasis get clearer. And stay clearer. Most patients who saw 90 clearer skin at 28 weeks stayed clearer through 48 weeks. Tremfya® may lower your ability to fight infections and may increase your risk of infections. Before treatment, your doctor should check you for infections and tuberculosis. Tell your doctor if you have an infection or have symptoms such as fever, sweats, chills, muscle aches or cough. 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Backing you. Come on. Look right at the camera there. Do that again. Nixon was famous. He was the world famous Vice President. Kennedy was a rather unknown senator. He was thought to be untested politically, bit of a political lightweight. And Richard Nixon was the great debater. You hear me now speaking . Is that about the right tone of voice . Its like a brick wall. Good evening. And now for the first Opening Statement by senator john f. Kennedy. We discuss tonight domestic issues. But i would not want that to be any implication to be given that this does not involve directly our struggle with mr. Khrushchev for survival. Therefore, i think the question before the American People is are we doing as much as we can do . I should make it very clear that i do not think were doing enough, that i am not satisfied as an american with the progress that we are making. This is a great country. Kennedy was standing out there very comfortably. If the United States fails and i expected the tiger to go out of his corner and rip apart this young challenger. I think its time america started moving again. The things that senator kennedy has said many of us can agree with. Theres no question but that this nation cannot stand still. And i subscribe completely to the spirit that senator kennedy has expressed tonight. Our disagreement son about the goals for america but only about the means to reach those goals. Within the first two minutes i was convinced that nixon simply was not going to fight back. He went in with the idea he had to come through as the nice guy, not the tough guy. He was trying to be too polite. He was afraid of the tricky dick thing. Senator, the Vice President and his campaign has said that you are naive and at times immature. He has raised the question of leadership. On this issue why do you think people should vote for you rather than the Vice President . The Vice President and i came to the congress together. Ive been there now for 14 years, the same period of time that he has. So that our experience in government is comparable. I can only say that my experience is there for the people to consider. Senator kennedy is there for the people to consider. Nixon was not up for the game. I think one party is ready to move in these programs. The other party does lip service. While senator kennedy says we are for the status quo, i do believe that he would agree that my proposals are just as sincerely held as his. He was soft. He was evading punches. He had a gray suit on against a gray background. He looked sallow. A twoterm Vice President thoroughly wilted. I dont want his story ten years if now to say these were the years when the time ran out for the United States. I want them to say these are the ears when the tide came in. In one hour nixon elevated his opponent to his own level of fame that he had worked eight years to attain himself. Silly damn thing anyways. It is interesting. Its as vivid as that. The light suit and how much he stands out and how much the dark if it had been in color it would have been different. The light suit in color is fine. Its in black and white. Just fades into the grey. In black and white, always wear a dark suit. Whats jack got that the rest havent got . The matinee face. The bright white teeth. It was rough because many in the media that are more suckers for style than average people. And his lovely wife jacqueline. But the media being, shall we say, not particularly in my corner, generally speaking, theyre just against me. Mr. Vice president , there are some that say i dont know what it is but i just dont like the man. In that first debate, a great deal was made of your appearance on television. Well, ive often said there wasnt much that could be done with my face. Sometimes its very important for a potential leader to go through the fire. Thats how you learn how to win. Whatever happened up to this point, you havent seen anything yet. I do not believe we can afford to use the white house as a Training School to give a man experience at the expense of the American People. 65 million americans and more secretly vote their choice. I run against a man that reminds me of this body. Whom will the voters choose . Its a tremendous decision. It might be the most crucial one theyll ever make. People of the United States realize theres a piper from boston and theyre not going to go down that road. If i had my way enhance your moments. San pellegrino. Tastefully italian. San pellegrino. Check it out, our unlimited plan on the brand new Samsung Galaxy s10. Oooh. Premium entertainment on the infinity screen people have seven different premium Entertainment Options to choose from. cause people are different. Like how you cut the crust off of your sandwiches, and i eat them. And im pretty laid back and casual, and you. Iron your jeans. Im actually very happy you noticed that. Cool. Thats cool. At t has the only unlimited plan that gives you your choice of toptier entertainment. Buy a new galaxy s10 e, and get one free. More for your thing. Thats our thing. Tuesday november 8th is election day all over the country. Everyone has said this would be a close election. Across the United States its been a very calm day despite the record turnout across the entire nation. Its been one of the most arduous campaigns we ever had and Vice President nixon when he ended it was grey with fatigue. He said he hoped sometime he would write a book about running for president and he said the title of it should be the exquisite agony. Now begins the exquisite agony of waiting to see how it all turned out. The first returns are beginning to pour in. Its a very close race indeed as you see on the board. 415,000 votes for nixon with 2 of the nations precincts counted and hes leading in states that would give him 173 electoral votes. Its just neck in neck. Lets see how the ibm is looking at these returns this evening. The trend indicates that richard m. Nixon will be directed tonight. Suppose we direct your attention to the National Recap board. First to the popular vote as it now stands. Hes moved ahead on the popular vote. Nixon is Still Holding on to the lead but its so narrow at this point. Kennedy has a slight lead in texas. This will be important. This is a battle in all of the states. All night long. Its now reached roughly 14 million. In the lead by about a minute. Shows kennedy ahead. Very close still. We just heard from Election Night headquarters that his aids say he remains confident of victory. I have a philosophy that this country is a country of destiny. I happen to believe that through the years our people some way know how to select the man for president that the times need and that the country needs. 100 hands go up. Our great president s have really articulated what people felt at the time. And it was because they were representative of the tied de o the times that they were president. Mr. President mr. Vice president , you almost convinced me there for a moment. John f. Kennedy becomes president elect of the United States. Just think how much youre going to be missed. You dont have nixon to kick around anymore. We see cities in smoke and flame. We see americans hating each other, fighting each other, killing each other at home. A long dark night for america is about to end. The following is a cnn special report. This is what impeachment looks like. Only the cbs crew now is to be in this room during this. Only the crew. No, no, there will be no picture. No. You have taken your picture. Facing certain removal, Richard Nixon is