she had no experience of being queen. so of course she's going to listen to the prime minister. >> winston churchill was a friend of her father's, and he was the man who people saw as having won the war. >> he's an incredibly formidable figure. and the idea that this very young, almost child-like queen, should defy the prime minister, that is completely off limits. >> the queen issues a proclamation. the name of the royal house will remain windsor. for the first time in british history heirs to the throne will take their family name from their mother and not their father. >> for philip this is a terrible, terrible humiliation. >> a typical marriage at that social rank in the early 1950s would be one with a superior husband and a charming, deferential wife. had prince philip married anybody else, that's what he would have got.