the sole power to impeach. the constitution only uses the word sole. once with reference to the house in this area and once with reference to the senate with respect to impeachment trials. sole means sole. means only. this is your decision. >> let me get professor turley into this. professor turley, you're a self-described, self-anointed defender of article 1 congress guy. but of you justify a position that says legally issued subpoenas by congress enforcing its powers don't have to be complied with. seems in this circumstance you're an article 2 executive guy. and your talking ak the johnson impeachment is not useful. maladministration. this is a criminal act. thank you, professors for helping us understand high crimes and misdemeanors. we the peoples representatives in the peoples house have a high responsibility charged with the sole power to uphold our constitution and defend other democracy and we sha do that.