i think they've realized that their initial phase of light and quick operations to seize cities has failed comprehensively. so they're reverting to type in the form of combined arm operations. that means bringing in lots of heavy artillery, long-range missiles and rockets, air power, and bombarding cities into submission. they did it in grozny in 1994, and that's the way they're going to do it here in ukraine. and the tragedy is, of course, that so many civilians are going to die. so i would expect to see the russians move their forces from the south towards the north now that the russians seem to be making headway in the south, and to meet up with that stalled convoy along the north. then you will see, to put it bluntly, hell unleashed on ukrainian cities. >> yeah, it doesn't bear thinking about. i mean the thing is, you know, throughout this -- i mean there's been sanctions. there's been more sanctions,