Around the globe. His Advocacy Group red is celebrating its 10th anniversary. He returned from a trip to nigeria. In april, he visited with refugees. He is in new york for the United NationsGeneral Assembly and i am pleased to have him back at this table. You are a traveling man. Bono i am a traveler, that is it. I guess i signed up when i joined a rock and roll band at age 16. Charlie tell me about how nice and how close that was. Bono when you talk about these things, it is easy to forget your drama is such a tiny shard of the dramas going on around you. We were there. It was bastille night. We were looking at the fireworks. We first realized something was wrong when a police car reversed down a oneway street. Then there was a stampede, tables and chairs thrown everywhere. This woman and her son, huddled. We brought this woman and her son. He was calming her down, he was like a 10yearold. Saying, mama, it is ok. She was having a panic attack. We werent panicked. Growing up in ireland, it is probably just the fireworks. But of course we were thinking, and you have these awful thoughts. You look at a bloody knife, you think, is there a gunman coming through. The services, they were amazing. The french did it right. Made sure everyone was safe. I was very grateful to them. I have tried to pay respect to the families. That is really all that matters. Charlie people were concerned about you because of what happened to so many innocent souls. Bono the second time in france for us. We were in paris that night, we were a mile away when all of that went off. It keeps happening. Charlie that was to be the final venue for the tour. We went back we went back two weeks later. The band that had been through the ordeal, we brought them on stage at the end of our show. That was a big moment. People have the power people have the power people have the power people have the power people have the power bono there is a thing about these terrorist groups. They love the phenomena of the gray zone, which is where people get on. Christians and muslims. They loathe the gray zone where people mingle. They want to divide us. I thought, when we went back, it wasnt about the melody, it was about harmony. It wasnt about our song, it was about the crowd singing it back to us. It is powerful. Rock n roll as an act of defiance. Charlie that is what i think of when i think about rock n roll. Bono there is nothing more romantic. It is the essence of romance. Joy is the ultimate act of defiance. If you think of music, the beatles or mozart or beethoven, irish people, we can surrender to nolan cawley any day of the week. U2 was formed on that idea of pure joy as an act of defiance. Charlie the music continues. Bono our music was always wrapped around social justice. That is where you and i met. That is how i got in the door. People were not expecting i wouldnt leave. When i would be in capitol hill, people would take the meeting just to sort of have a look at this exotic creature or whatever, a rock n roll person. But then i didnt leave. Charlie with all the passion for social activism, does it diminish the music . Bono it has been a source of pride for the band, but i know i have embarrassed them a lot. There are people i have met they wouldnt want me to meet. I remember bringing jesse helms to the show. Edge was upset about that. It is odd. I see all the stuff i do as the same thing. They might see it as a personality disorder. I see melodies and ideas as being the same thing. Even little businesses. Start ups. They are like melody lines to me. A great melody, a great idea have a lot in common. Theres something unique, present. There is an arc, a beautiful arc. An inevitability. You feel you know where it is going, even though you have never seen one before. I feel that about the one campaign. Or red or anything i do. Charlie do you feel because of the accident in the park, the guitar is not there . Bono some would say it is never there. Charlie you would say that but your band would not. Bono they would, actually. Charlie now that you cant play the guitar like you did, does it mean the idea is swimming alone . Bono that is interesting. Well, i am sure you have had these moments where suddenly you are very mortal. I have had a few of them. Discovering my head was not as hard as everything i tried to but it up against, not as hard as the ground, is humbling to me. I have always been on top of things. My body, edge says i look at my body like an inconvenience. I have never thought about that. On my back, i had time to think about things. I had time to let the music come through me. We have written some incredible songs, i think. It is not about some stupid bike accident. It is about realizing there is an elastic limit in your life. You as an artist dont feel it, but you as a person are now part of that. Im not sure i like that very much. Charlie you went back in the last album, innocence. It was about your mother, it was about dublin. It was about musical influences. There is a sense that you both go forward and you come back. Bono maybe that is go back, maybe that is what that is about. I never listen to our music. The band doesnt. We are always thinking about where we are going. On the last album, i decided i needed to know. Why am i like this . What is this rage . Why am i in a band . I got to these ordinary situations that lots of people have had, where they go, my mother died when i was 14. The way i got over it was of course, i went into music. I lost myself in music. I went to the crowds. That became that sort of love i was missing in my life. Living in a house in the north side of dublin with two men which i was fighting with. Music is alchemy. We turn our into gold. That is it. Charlie you once said, if we are close to music, we are close to each other. Bono music is the language of the spirit. You as a jazzman conversationalist, you are pretty musical to the way you move around the table with words. Actually, it is when we shut up that another kind of talking goes on. Music, i think, connects us with our spirit. I think all music is worship, actually. If it is not god, it can be a lot of things. It can be bad things. It is always worship. Charlie you just had a hugely successful tour. I dont dream i am here there is no there charlie beyond the money, promoting the album, does it speak to you in terms of how the audience sees the songs . You get feedback from them about the lyrics . Bono we fight with our audience. Like a lovers quarrel. I would leap into the audience, wrestle with them. There was a concert in the 1980s, i was in my early 20s. I went into the audience with a white flag. Charlie i remember that. Bono the Los Angeles Times said, the most irresponsible thing they had ever seen. Here is me making this whole sort of nonviolent protest. That relationship with our audience is everything to this band. Our albums, our recordings are good. We have done some good stuff. But it is great, because it is lies. It is present, it is different. It changes, even if we are not improvising, it is always different. You are right. The audience changes the song and changes every night. You pick up their feelings in the room. A song can mean Something Different in paris and in new york. It means Something Different. Charlie do you like rehearsals . Bono no, im not good at rehearsals. Which is why i am here, by the way. They dont know i am here. This is the story of my life. I dont like it. I cannot connect. Getting into the songs for me is commitment. I know it is coming. I have to step inside the songs. When it is going great, the songs are singing you. It is a transcendent thing. Bono that doesnt happen all the time. There is a deep fear it is going to be you singing them. Rehearsing, what is the point . Charlie writing, is it hard for you to write a song . Bono no. I have been writing melodies since i was a kid. Since piano keys were taller than my head. I did not learn to play but i remember putting my foot on the pedal and finding out where the reverb was and making a sound, and then finding another note that felt good with that as a child. So i had that. I dont know what it is. Charlie it is a gift. Bono i guess it is. I guess that is why we shouldnt be arrogant. Gift, it is like an inherited wealth. Being talented, be humble. You didnt work for this. This is a gift. We are given gifts. To have such beauty and talent, how did that happen . [laughter] charlie take songs of experience. How many have you written . Bono 16 songs on the cooker. We have to boil it down to 10 or 12. It will probably be 12. Charlie what is the question you are asking this time . Bono there is a great poet, we were discussing him before we came on. Charlie a great irish poet. Bono the last poem, called kite. Another poet advised me once he said, to write as if you are dead. To do that is to be free of ego. You are gone. You are out of here. Charlie to please nobody but yourself. Bono i have taken that position and i have written personal songs to people. To my kids, our kids. To friends. To our audience. And then i caught myself writing to myself, but i did not know it was me. There is one called, the Little Things that give you away. Who is that about . Me. Charlie there is one called the morning after innocence. Bono funny, that is on. That isall i did odd. I told you about that. I shouldnt have. That song, the morning after innocence turned into Little Things that give you away which i just told you about. Charlie i was calling it compromise. It is personal. What was the compromise . Bono i sometimes think that the younger me, he was very black and white, a bit judgmental. A bit of a pain in the. But right a lot. Might look at me now and be disappointed. I have written a couple of songs from that point of view. Although i feel i have earned of the freedom as a person as well as a writer that i didnt have as a younger man. Charlie we talked about terrorism and how it is all around us. Paris and the United States. It is in brussels and everywhere. There is also Politics Today in which some people are very worried about forms of populism. They see it in europe, a move to the right. Even in france. They worry about it here. When you look at donald trump, and his candidacy, and you have said wonderful things about america. Thatid that you said america was more than a nation, an idea. Does trump come to u. S. Somebody who is a change agent . Because people are so unhappy about the status quo . Or does he come to you as Something Else . Bono america is the best idea the world ever came up with, but donald trump is potentially the worst thing that ever happened to america. Potentially. Because of what we are saying. America is not just a country. Ireland is a nice country. America is an idea. That idea is bounded up in equality and justice for all. I think of those lines, give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses, yearning to breathe free. This is america. This is not from Donald Trumps playbook. I have spent 20 years, nearly 20 years now, fiercely bipartisan. I am going to stay that way. I have enormous respect for the party of abraham lincoln. Some of the greatest workers, republicans are Close Friends of mine. I dont think he is a republican. I think he has hijacked the party. I think he is trying to hijack the idea of america and i think it is bigger than all of us. This is really dangerous. Wise people of conscience should not let this man turn your country into a casino. Charlie running against a United States senator, the first lady, and the race is about even. Bono i would not diminish trump supporters, underestimate their angst. I feel in a way, they have correctly assessed the center parties have not yet become clear. Charlie you are saying the angst is real and genuine. I worry about my country and where it is. Bono there are very real problems facing not just america, facing europe. Who is in the white house . I am irish. I cant tell people how to vote and dont want to. But i can say who sits in that office really affects everyone in this world. Charlie you seem to be saying, that this is a risk of i bono i worry on every single front. The lack of civility. Common decency. Things have been bad enough in congress. Do we really want this kind of in the oval office . This is a sacred office. This is an incredible country. By the way, the people will wake up out of this dream. They shouldnt make a protest vote with him. Charlie some will argue, and i know her well and respect her greatly, part of the issue of his rise has to do with her. She is not a popular candidate. People want to see change and they dont think they will get change with her. So they are prepared to take a chance with him. Bono because she is not a show woman . She is not simplistic . Charlie i do not think that she is not something. Clinton president Hillary Clinton last week. There is this issue of trust. Bono of all the mad things, think about it. On a pure psychological profile. If im going in, i know her. It is tough love with her. It is insane to think someone would think there is something nefarious, because she is very proper. It is so mad that people would think that. She is the opposite. Maybe this privacy thing, she has gone overboard. I dont want to try to tell people how to vote. I cant do that. But i am really alarmed and im ready to speak in a way i havent spoken for 20 years. Charlie this is not comfortable for you, but you are doing it because you feel like what . Bono because i feel like this country is in real danger. This is really a dangerous moment. There are lots of things there is climate change. There is Nuclear Weapon proliferation. There is terrorism. There is all kinds of stuff. The biggest danger might be right here. This fear of the other. I am irish, when he talks about illegal aliens . Half the irish people have probably stated too long on their visas. Too long on their visas. Mexican people are some of the most Extraordinary People you have met in your life. They are doing incredible jobs. Some very sophisticated, some that americans do not want them to do. I am irish. I am very offended. We were refugees, economic refugees. We got off the boat smelling bad. We were rough, we know this story. We have made a contribution to america. I think most americans will agree, the irish are part of your story. Charlie the country is built on immigrants. Bono the country is built on this principle. The Promised Land belongs to those who need it most, surely. Charlie well you campaign . Will you get involved . Bono i really cant do that. I feel like we have to stand up be counted in some kind of luminous way. I will figure out a way. Let me talk about red. The 10th anniversary, those things. A new push to electrify africa. I remember you sitting at this table talking about debt forgiveness. You came here, selling the idea of debt forgive this. Forgive nest. Forgiveness. How long ago was that . Bono a long time ago. 16 years ago. Charlie weve got countries that cannot get on with their development because they have an overwhelming debt. The only way to deal with it is to find a way to forgive them so they can use those resources. Bono 120 billion later, and 46 million africans going to school. That is where the money saved was spent. Isnt that incredible . Charlie it is unbelievable. What has electrified africa . Bono what is going on now, the narrative of development has changed. It has changed because the world is getting excited about the continent. By 2050, twice the population of china. It will be a third of the worlds youth will be african. Can you imagine that . People are saying, how can we be part of this rising africa narrative . President obama has been keen on partnering with, you know, bringing power to africa. Mark zuckerberg is trying to bring connectivity charlie the internet. Bono the internet to africa. There are a lot of people. I think, actually, there is about to emerge a new security and development narrative. Africa, butn partnered in europe and america , that is going to change the game with regards to africa. Certainly north africa. The grants there. The middle east. With the refugee crisis, people are looking, what can we do here . There is a phenomenon, the three extremes. You have extreme poverty, extreme climate, and extreme ideology. And this unholy trinity is where all the problems are. If you go to northern mali, northern nigeria, across sudan, all the way to somalia and you could argue all the way to afghanistan. Parched earth, people scrambling to make a living. A hard life. We need to understand this. We need to be there. African leaders, the president of nigeria, entrepreneurs, saying we have to deal with this. In northern nigeria, i have been to porno in a northern nigeria. No in a northern nigeria. There are 2 Million People displaced there. The boko haram has torched their villages and towns. It is the destabilization of nigeria. It is 10 times the population of syria. You see with the refugee crisis did to europe. It probably resulted in brexit. That is a population of 20 Million People. Nigeria is 200 Million People. It is very important it succeeds. If nigeria fails, africa fails. If africa fails, europe fails. If europe fails, america is in deep have everyone involved in red, over 60 million. Tell me how you see this in terms of this great rock star. What skills he has, what is it . What is it that motivates him . And what does he use to rally these points of power to make a difference . Bono better ask him. [laughter] bono i want to say back to you, it is the same thing that has this table become the stuff of legend. It is an oldfashioned, ancient idea. Pretentious to mention. That greek idea of the whole society, is it not . It should not be unusual to have scientists, artists, mathematicians, poets. Drunks, comedians, philosophers. All contributing. That is how ireland was formed. Everyone was welcome. Everyone was in the congregation. Conversation. The world of ideas. You are interested in it, i am interested in it. That is what motivates me. How could you, for instance, the Development Agenda used to be a thing of the left. A creature of the left. If they are hammering on about poverty, wrong. That was underestimating people on the right. What we tried in the one campaign, lets unite people. We have twice the support for people dying unnecessarily. From preventively treatable diseases, or whatever. Commerce is always left out. The engines of commerce, the creative departments of cocacola. They are great advertisers. Can we use their advertising . Charlie they have trucks in africa that could be used to deliver medicine. Bono that is absolutely right. We worked to get those trucks to get drugs to people. Refrigeration was the key. I will tell you Something Else. I have never told anybody. I went to a meeting in coke. I put a can of coke on the atlanta. The ceo looked, and i said, that can, we can put it on the cover of time magazine. It is going to change the world. You are going to get into some trouble if you do what we ask you, but it will be the most incredible riot of interest in your brand you havent seen for 20 years. I said, picked it up. He picked it up. He said, im sorry, i am not following you. I said, look underneath. Underneath, in the concave space, we had a condom. Im not asking you to put this in supermarkets. Not where there is kids. People will be upset. Your conservative company and or base. The argument, wake up, people. Charlie the battle against aids. What did they say . Bono it was too hot to handle, that particular thing. But they went on and took charge. They became a red partner. They have been great. Like apple, like starbucks. We have so many extraordinary companies. We are trying to use, to answer your question finally, trying to use everything. Everyone. Dont leave anyone out of this. This is the most important project ever. Which is what . A project of human dignity. A project of bringing people out of despair. Charlie about giving and the essentials of life. Bono yes, the most important project. Charlie shelter, food. Bono it is about partnering with people. Charlie providing the opportunity. Bono poverty and despair is not a natural condition. It is manmade and it can be unmade by man, said a famous african, nelson mandela. Charlie some would ask, why you . Why you . Bono i am not sure. I would say the irishness is part of it. We never forget. Even across generations, it is probably that. Wherever you go in africa, there are people, irish nuns and priests jumping out from behind bushes. Irish people are very affronted by injustice. Very affronted. Everybody is, but i think maybe we are just very vocal about it and we get organized. Charlie in the end, you are saying it is your irishness. Your life experience. Bono it is part of that. Because my faith is something i dont feel comfortable talking about, i try to serve it. Yes, service is important. It is an oldfashioned, slightly boring word. Im not somebody that can wear that badge. Im not a very pious person but i believe in those values, service. I think in the scriptures, there are over 2000 versus referring verses referring to poverty. Charlie i think that is what christs mission is about. Bono aside from redemption, the second theme of the scriptures is poverty. That is the only time christ speaks in judgment, how you treat the poor. In matthew 25, he says how you treat the least of these is how you treat me. A lot of people think, sexual, a behavior. If they have stolen something from work or whatever. Christ did not speak about anything like that. He just spoke how we speak about the poor. In terms of judgmentalism, it is important to get our priorities right. Charlie at some point, people will start asking you this question. They have already asked bill gates. I think they know the answer, but bill gates is very proud of what he did at microsoft. Most people now will say, bill gates will be remembered far more for what he has done around the world in terms of global poverty and malaria. He will be remembered for that more than the fact that he founded microsoft. Is there going to come a time when we think of bono more about good deeds then good music . Bono oh, i hope not. I will tell you what im hoping. One has now, 7 million members. Charlie the one campaign. Right. 3 million of them are in africa. I think in the next few years, membership south of the equator is going to work membership south of the equator. Their voices are going to drown out theirs and mine and i look forward to the day. Charlie who are they . Bono they are the young, the next new africans. Civil society people. They are University Students who know their potential is not being used. They are changing their world. We are just hopefully partnering with them. I will soon be out of a job as an activist who has to sit at your table. Charlie tiger wood . Bono i asked. I wanted to know. Charlie are your mates, are they wholeheartedly with you . Or do they say, in some cases, did you have to get involved . Bono they are wholeheartedly behind us with caveats. Charlie what are the caveats . Bono dont make a of yourself. They dont say that. Do what you want, but dont embarrass us. They are enormous contributors, i think it is 15 million to red. Red is going to get to half 1 billion by the end of this replenishment cycle. We just had the Largest Cycle in history in canada because mr. Trudeau worked his off. Charlie what do you think of the pope . Bono i have not met francis. Charlie have you asked . Bono i am due to meet him. We have corresponded. He has the tiniest writing. He is a remarkable man and what in debtis, and debt cancellation, all those years ago, the Catholic Church made debt cancellation a priority. Jubilee 2000. Talking about it up in every church. My argument was, widened to tell people what was accomplished . They succeeded. 120 billion of debts were canceled. That money was spent largely on education. 46 million chilean children went to school. Charlie you are so alive, talking about this. It is a moving part, an energizing part of who you are, who you are being today. At the same time, the music is there. It is central to who you are. Central to you, what defines you. Those songs are answers to questions that you ask yourself about who you are and what you are about, and memory. Bono you love music. You get it. You know, i have become more indulgent in music. I have become less about the music because in my other life, i get to do that. I think it is ok for artists to occasionally stare at their navel. Charlie you like all of it. Bono you mentioned bill gates and microsoft. When people forget i am in u2, i think it is all the same thing. Bill, talking to him about leaving microsoft, this is a guy that will change the world twice. Who gets to change the world once . He gets to change the world twice. First with Microsoft Software and then the foundation. Wherever you find people like myself, shaking the tree, you will find bill gates and Melinda Gates are in their camp. We couldnt move without the bill and Melinda Gates foundation. Honestly, it is incredible. Its funny, i remember having my first conversation about advocacy with bill gates and he wasnt sure about it. Even the richest man in the world discovered, as deep as his pockets were, he had to work in partnership with governments to really shift the needle, which is what he has done. Charlie he will tell you that, he couldnt do what he did unless you got government involved. Government are the only institution with the resources necessary and power to do it. It has to lead the way. What you have done, what bill has done in his own way and others, they have tried to ignite the resources of the private sector, too. There is so much talent. It is about technology, it is about mobilizing as someone once said about winston churchill, he mobilized the english language to defeat hitler. Bono thats great. About mobilizing all of these tools to change the world. Bono that is great. Using profit. Bono charlie profit gives you a freedom to do it. Bono using, i suppose entrepreneurial capitalism is part of the program. I started out as an activist who had no understanding or even regard for commerce. Now i understand that commerce is essential. The most essential component of taking people out of extreme poverty. I learned from africans to take commerce seriously. The great telecom guy, he is probably the strongest voice. The strongest voice in the continent of africa. He said, invest in africa. If you believe in it, if you take it seriously, if it is an equal conversation, trade with us. I find myself in a plane. I am over dar es salaam. In finnegans pub, in dublin. I was telling the story, ice i said i was sitting on the edge, im flying over dar es salaam. I am seeing these quarries and railway yards. It is jobs, the country of tanzania is going to be great. He says, brother. Weve got to go into the studio, okay . I realized i could go too far. , thisis is the ark arc is where i am not. At. M it is all the same to me. Charlie when is the album coming out . Bono only god and edge know. [laughter] charlie or will be a tour in 2017 . Bono yes, there will be. Charlie thank you. Mark im mark crumpton. Bloomberg west. Lets start with a check of your first world news. The United States and russia today blamed each other for syria failing ceasefire. At a meeting of the United Nations treaty counsel, secretary of state john kerry and the Russian Foreign minister presented strikingly different views of the countrys civil war. The uns special envoy for all hearties trying to stop the violence. If