You can look at topline gdp and conclude where china is going hard or soft. Erik Bernie Sanders blast bankers. All straight ahead on bloomberg best. David hello, i am david gura. Look into bloomberg best. 2015 with the year of significant volatility in Global Markets and the 2016 trading year has begun the same. Our view of the week kicks off with a manic monday. Anna a new year, a new roller coaster. Chinese markets trading has to be closed early because Circuit Breakers kicked in. The composite was down by more than a percent. More than 8 . A lot of concern about the manufacturing data that came in weaker than estimated. Today was the first day that we saw the Circuit Breakers take affect. Do you think the Circuit Breakers actually contributed to it . Theyre going to say it intensified the selling. As it got closer to 5 and after 5 , people wanted to get out as quickly as they could. It took seven minutes to get from 5 to 7 . It is hard to forget the worst start to the year for european markets. Mark barton in london wrapping up the trade. Mark the worst year prior to today fell by 1. 7 . Today, looks like we are going to close around 2. 7 lower, a third of last years 6. 8 has been wiped away in one trading day. Not a happy new year. For anyone who was long, equities down. The dow industrials closing 276 points. At one point, it was down as much as 467 points. The worst first day of trading since 1932. Started with what we saw in china last night. When the market fell 5 , it triggered although Circuit Breakers early in the afternoon. Were just going to pull the plug. It was that ugly. China overnight, the plunge Protection Team getting to work very early in 2016. Sources say the nation has taken steps to support equities, following the 7 tumble in the shanghai composite. Enda joins us from hong kong. Great to have you on the program, as ever. It reminds me of the summer. It is not the stock route that concerns me. It is the policy response. Why are they doing this all over . Hat enda we had sleeping intervention today by the government. They intervened. To support currency. And of course, the central bank billion towith 20 try and keep a lid on borrowing costs and upset capital flow, which is leaving the country at a record pace. The communist party is trying to project to the world that they want the yuan to be withdrawn. They want to welcome them into the bond market. But they are clearly struggling with the idea of letting the market have too of a free hand. They have probably gotten off to the worst possible start this year. Just a few seconds away from some important fed news. We go to washington. What about the word gradual do you not understand . This is the fomc that is willing to run the economy. That is not my word. It is theirs. Keeping the rate of unemployment unnaturally low to get inflation up. On inflation, it is something they are very concerned about. Despite the anonymity, several participants said it was a close call with their decision to raise rates. Here is a fourletter word credibility. It is a fourletter word in fed speak. They are worried about Market Expectations on a coming up 2 . Another thing, they are worried about expectations. Some members of the fomc said expectations are lower than they were for inflation. What that means is perhaps, perhaps expectations have been anchored at a lower rate and will be even more difficult to get them back up. There was discussion of how dallas, cleveland measures inflation. How to best understand inflation. If they use the word credibility, they are concerned about. What we thought we saw was a more bearish fed. Chinas stock feds shows no signs of letting up. After the yuan reference rate was cut, they were forced to shut early for the second time this late. Washe Circuit Breaker that instituted will need some tweaks. There is a halt of 15 minutes after the market falls by 5 . Trading is suspended for the day at 7 . As soon as you start to get the 3 or 4 down, the market really starts to panic. Everyone wants to unload their trades before trading gets suspended for the day. There is a Snowball Effect that makes the 7 cut off inevitable. Clearly, there are going to need to be some changes. We are waiting to hear what the results are from that meeting . If the chinese authorities called you up today and said, what do we do . Do we open tomorrow . Do we have a longer hiatus . Do we change the Circuit Breakers . What would you advise them . I would advise them to have a less restrictive, or wider Circuit Breaker and to see if the market can actually find it at the bottom. China has second thoughts as it suspense it Circuit Breaker roles that have not kept panic brokers from selling. Do the chinese authorities have control of their Capital Markets right now . I dont think in the shortterm they do. I really mean in the next few days. The way that chinese stock markets were, these bull frenzies we saw in 2014, 2015, is theres not a lot of good information. There are a lot of small retail trailers. The government cant control their movements over a couple day. Over a couple day period. It is not connected to fundamentals. Because no one knows what the proper levels of the market is, it is a casino, in the ugliest sense of the word. No one knows what the proper level of the market is. Whenever the government seems to be taken all of these emergency steps, it disturbs everyones confidence even more. 292,000 jobs. Unemployment rate unchanged at 5. 0 . I said the number was going to be a mess. The number is good. Good lord it is not up slightly. 62. 6, that is the number janet yellen has been looking at. Does this report confirm Janet Yellens action . Does it say she will need to be more proactive as we go into the year . The three or four fed steps , dan fisher and janet yellen seem to control, probably are on track at least in terms of their verbiage. I dont think it is possible to raise Interest Rates by 100 basis points in this levered global economy. Dollar,lects a stronger you know, i think the fed at the moment will talk that talk. Is this a Federal Reserve that must Pay Attention to International Affairs . Bill certainly in the past few weeks, they have to take into consideration Global Affairs and movement of currencies. Will they . I think it is number three or four on their list. David we will drill deeper into chinas issues. Weeks livelye debate on whether it will eight in a crash. More of the weeks top Business News, including more bad news for chipotle and vw. David welcome back to bloomberg best, im david gura. The holidays are over. Companies are getting back to business and making news. Our view of the weeks top stories begins with a highpowered transportation partnership. Emily General Motors is getting a major boost to lyft. The detroitbased automaker will the resources to develop a fleet of self driving cars. We are really aligned about where we see the future going and how we are going to Work Together to make it happen. We are really aligned curley between the two companies. Emily will this work out . This will be a very deep relationship. The level of integration the needs to happen to bring together what we want to bring together. We have this autonomous, ondemand network. It will require two companies to Work Together really closely. It will be a very special kind of partnership. Volkswagen stock down this morning by almost 2 . The german carmaker is facing further problems with the u. S. Justice department. Filing a lawsuit against the company, accusing it of installing illegal devices to cheat emissions tests. Is this going to snowball . Is going to turn into an avalanche. That is the problem. Looking at the fines the epa is seeking, it is close to 80 billion. Before, they were talking in billion dollars 18 billion. They are adding those up trying to get a big headline number. This could get reduced in negotiations and be resettled out of court. But it is clear that volkswagen is in trouble. Jonathan, volkswagen has only set aside 6. 7 billion euros. A small fraction of that 80 billion were talking about. You have some 500,000 cars affected. That is on most 100,000 more than we have previously been reporting. The epa and the Justice Department have added the threeliter, engines along with those two liter engines and loving them altogether. Another development, there is no agreement between the epa and volkswagen on how they are going to fix those vehicles that have those Devices Installed and what the recall procedure is. Remember, in europe, they are getting close to a solution. Is a time for yahoo to face the music . Star board urging the company to make changes. Specifically, in the leadership. In a letter, it appears that investors have lost confidence in management and the board. What can you tell us, what is the usual m. O. . They are focused management changes. They dont have a track record of large dividend. They do not have a track record they want to see structural changes at the firm. It is important to know they hold less than 1 of the outstanding shares. They need people to come aboard. But the reality is, in terms of what is next, the entire board comes up for reelection this summer. This is the first shot on its way towards a proxy fight. If they get what they want, if they get new leadership, how does that even begin to address some of the most fundamental problems the Company Faces . Including its treatment of taxes . New leadership in the proxy and selling the core assets. I hate to agree with anyone from columbia [laughter] that could happen. Only here, right . But i think something is about to happen. The narrative is about the switch from complaining about marissa mayer. Now it is going to be a narrative about the board. More bad news for chipotle, the restaurant reported a worse than expected firstquarter sales. Chipotle is struggling to rebound after multiple outputs of foodborne illness. It has been subpoenaed in a federal criminal investigation. For a closer look, lets bringing craig. Let me ask you first of all. We suspected the sales would be bad. Craig they are a percent to 11 decline. That is huge for them. They are saying 14. 6 . The hit was worse and expected. Let us get to the subpoena in central california. Response to one specific case, one reaction. We dont know what investigators are looking for. The fda is not really commenting. The u. S. Attorneys office in los angeles is not saying much. It is an interesting question. What is the federal jurisdiction . If this is just one restaurant in california, why the feds even involved . Safetyly come in a food case, it is across state lines. That is easy for them to get involved. Morgan stanley shares are down at this hour following news that greg fleming is leaving. Fleming led the retail brokerage unit. Michael moore who covers Morgan Stanley for Bloomberg News is here with more. Tell us about this shakeup that led to his departure. What happened here . Michael fleming was considered the succession media term candidate. But the indication is that the aroundmes, will stick longer than thought maybe even five to seven years more. Was it speculation he might step down soon . Not soon, maybe the three to five range. That extended timeline, he wanted to have a president in place to allow him to focus on some longerterm things. So, when he put him in that position, that in the extended timeline is what prompted fleming to leave. He is a Morgan Stanley life or r and brings a background that gorman does not have. Having him at the top of the house i think provides reassurance to some of the longtime Morgan Stanley people, it is not just about the brokerage, but the trading the vision. I think it allows some room for that next generation to be groomed over the next few years while gorman is in place. David next up on bloomberg best. The leaders of the Top Technology companies intervened in las vegas. We were there. The business of tech at ces 2016, when we return. David you are watching bloomberg best, im david gura. Las vegas unveiled gadgets at the 2016 consumer electronic show. Bloomberg television spoke with several of the worlds most savvy tech ceos about the prospects of the year ahead. Corey what is the biggest difference for you . Our goals has been to been be the Largest Technology company. We augmented that to focus on mobile with the verizon acquisition. We have also done a deal to handle microsofts global advertising. And we bought millennial media, one of the largest public media companies. We are at a place where we have 200 million consumers. We ended when he with 700 million consumers. And our longterm goal, we have bigger goals for 2020. We want to get to 10 million creators on our form. We would love to get to 20 billion in revenue. We are really focused on the stretch targets and moving the company in that direction. Cory it is an interesting blend between content and add technology. And beyond that. I think the microsoft deal exemplifies that. Someone said, you guys are the only hybrid company. You are in mobile, content that is been our longterm goal. We think the combination of culture and code, where content meets technology and will eventually be 6 billion people on highbandwidth smartphones is the place of the future. That is where we are angling all our decisions. Cory one of the things we discussed at the electronic show is Virtual Reality. I know you have a Virtual Reality product. Talk to me about it. Sure thing. Virtualreality experience will be coming this year. And obviously, the most important content that will be fueling is the game content. We have more than 200 developers who have signed up for playstation vr. 100 titles are in active development at this time. We can look forward to good, vast library of catalog titles and content coming out that will be play off of playstation. Cory how many sony games . I dont want to pin you down, but it is my job. Others will be built on the ground up. It is hard to pin down. Usually, just a round number, usually First Quarter titles being about 20 , 25 of our overall generation. Give or take. Just based on historical numbers. On the selfdriving front, talk about the pace of it. You guys put a lot of effort into that. Where do you see that developing . What are the speed bumps along the way . That is what we call our Smart Mobility plan. A holistic plan on seeing how people want to live their lives. They want to stay connected. They want to be mobile. In the case of Autonomous Vehicles, we want to show that we are tripling our Autonomous Vehicle fleet from 10 cars to 30 cars. We had been at this for 10 years. What you are seeing is the technology, the camera technology, even the algorithms, the Software Algorithms that control the brain of the car. They are moving very, very fast. The thing that will be an inhibitor, which is why we are working with them, is the regulatory and legal framework. We are reaching out and having sectors come together so we can figure that stuff out before the vehicle gets here. What we provide, a Resource Management and application, to meet all the interfaces like apple or google or ford, so car manufacturers, engineers, they then add on to it and use my technology under the foundation of how you securely connect all these resources in the car. These are required technologies, but not for just an autonomous car, but the connected car. Those are both that we are very basic and the technology. Emily are you concerned that google and apple would want to own the entire Software Stock . Why would they want to want to work with you . We provide a secure layer on all these different things, process control, safety, how they talk to each other. That security is very important. What we are known for with qnx is the security part of it and the connectivity part of it. We happen to create more modules. We happen to have an open interface. So no, i am not concerned about their wanting to own the entire stock. That would just give us licensing opportunities. Dont think sneakers when you think of an electronic show, but you do . Yes. Because the world has changed. The convergence the more people exercising workout, the more shoes and shirts they have to buy. Ultimately, that is what has led us into this world of the connected life. That was december 2013, today with our other two acquisitions, there are more than 160,000 registered community users. We had 192,000 downloads just on monday alone. Scale is extraordinary. We are giving Something Back to the consumer which is the goal with our new under armour health box. My health you that it is a ridiculously objective answer. Onis a new app we launched monday. The record platform is something that gives you a daily dashboard of effectively saying how do you feel . On a scale of one to 10 how do you feel. . Cory whether it is fitbit, jawbone, these are license relationships. 400, and greatly simple offtheshelf. And we have this product in our new headphones. I think what makes it unique is the threepronged approach. Not just how much i should pay for, but giving me a truly picture of what to make myself feel better. David welcome back to bloomberg best. I am david gura. Bernie sanders and a member of the wutang clan, they both talked business on bloomberg television, we will get to the highlights shortly. Our top interviews begins with Loretta Mester who sat down with brendan greeley. We see a disruption this morning in financial markets, some numbers as bad as they have been since the 1930s with the start to the year in trading. Do you see that playing out again now in january . Underlining fundamentals in u. S. Economy remain sound, there will be volatility in the market, the nature of financial markets. The news out of china, they released manufacturing data that was weaker, that started a downturn which spilled over to the u. S. Stock market. I am not that concerned about that in terms of the u. S. Economy because, as we have seen over the last six years, the u. S. Economy has been growing 2 to 2. 25 . There have been ups and downs but i think the u. S. Economy has come back quite significantly from the Great Recession and the expansion is on solid ground here. What is an example of greed on wall street today . A specific thing. Sen. Sanders when you have wall street whose greed and recklessness created the worst economic downturn in the modern history of the united states, where millions of people lost their jobs, their life savings, and their homes. I have not heard an apology. A current example of recklessness . Sen. Sanders we have not yet changed, wall street has not changed its business model. Instead of investing and making affordable loans available for small and medium sized businesses, if they continue to come up with complicated Financial Instruments which i think have the potential to do serious harm in the future. Who are the economic thinkers who have influenced your views on these issues . Bernie Sanders Robert reich, the former secretary of labor. Who are the classic economic writers who inform you on these issues . Sen. Sanders im a keynesian in many respects. I believe trickle down economics, tax breaks for the rich and large corporations, i do not think it has ever worked. I believe in putting money by raising the minimum wage and creating jobs and putting the money into the hands of working people, not only improving their lives with more disposable income, they will spend more money and create more jobs. As amazing as Network Computing has been, the real productivity enhancer was indoor plumbing. Internal combustion. Will Network Computing actually provide the productivity boost that the model t did . I agree with robert gordon, that the 20th century was a hard act to follow. My grandfather says he was born when there were horses and buggies and he saw a man walk on the moon. It is difficult to get boons like indoor plumbing twice. The kind of Technological Innovations we are seeing are pretty incredible. Are they creating Economic Growth . Many things they create then become free. Look at the gps system, they had a big measurable Productivity Impact on the shipping, trucking, Logistics Industry for obvious reasons. In the late 1900s, early 2000s, and the price has fallen so much that everybody has a gps system and you do not get lost, the kids are not crying in the backseat. That is a big corrective the increase in reality but it does not show up in gdp across production. The kids are always crying. He enjoyed the music. I could not measure if he was a guy in college. Lets say he goes to jail for security fraud, does that bother you that the guy has one copy of this record . He said he has not listened to it yet. He bought it, he can do what he wants, the power of art, i could never discriminate if the most greatest man in the world was the one who wanted to possess it. It would havef been his objective. If my enemy came to an auction and was like, i want that picture to throw darts at it, it is an auction so i could never, ever, at this stage in my life, discriminate who appreciates art. Is there any way, given the contract, for more of the world to hear the record . He has the power. If he wants to be philanthropic, he can do something that would allow more people to hear the record. Maybe whether or not they have detonated an hbomb is beside the point because this is a very Troubling Development in north korea, right . Not only for north korea and south korea, but for the world. If this is an h bomb thermonuclear weapon, it would pose a more serious threat to japan, to china itself, and south korea, but also alaska, hawaii, the western part of the united states. This is serious if it were a hydrogen bomb. It is doubtful at this point, we will have to wait and see. It cannot be ignored and they cannot be appeased, we need to ratchet up the pressure to the north koreans, we have to say you cannot continue to destabilize markets or pose a global threat without a consequence to the north. We have to have a comprehensive program, we do not have one right now. David you are watching bloomberg best. I am david gura. A catastrophic week in chinese markets. It is feeding investor anxiety but experts are still split on whether china is heading toward a financial crisis or it can steer through its crisis and pull off a soft landing. We heard arguments from both sides this week on bloomberg television. A disconnect between real Economic Activity in the world and asset prices. Most everywhere, with a few exceptions where markets have adjusted significantly on the downside. In general, market asset prices are high and Economic Activity in real terms is very poor in china. It was evident already for two years that the economy was slowing down. Eternally optimistic Fund Managers that essentially have to advertise the products to make money, they remain bullish of a chinese economy, import and export out of taiwan to china, they pointed out to a meaningful slowdown for 1. 5 years. You are not seeing a hard landing . You think we will get a lot of volatility on markets and how much will the one big record buy . We have a hard landing in the stock market already and a hard landing in commodities. We might have a hard landing in the economy. We have a colossal credit bubble in china. I would rather be overly cautious on china than overly optimistic. The hard Landing School views china is growing much worse than expected, on the cusp of rising unemployment, nothing could be further from the truth. Urban job growth through the first three quarters of this year is running at a 14. 4 million annual rate. That is above the 13 million of the previous two years. Well above the targeted increases in the last several years of 10 million a year. How can china be slumping its gdp and doing better on employment. It works when you understand the shift to employment jobs and labor intensive Services Services require 30 more jobs creative output than does the old economy manufacturing and construction. By doing the structural change, it generates more jobs. This throws nothing but cold water on the hard landing story in china. China is a transitional story, you cannot look at topline gdp and conclude about where china is going harder or soft. You have to look at the pieces, the mix, the mix is far more constructive than the china bears would lead you to believe. We hear an increasing amount of talk, fear if you will, concern that the chinese economy will have a hard landing, do you share . I do not, clearly the economy is slowing down. It is hard to have expected a smooth transition in the chinese economy from a manufacturing, export, investment, economy to a service, technology, consumer, economy. No country in the world has been able to do that transition smoothly. We went through the bumps but i would not want to bet against the government authorities in a country that is largely stateowned. They have a lot of leverage in what they can do in Monetary Policy and fiscal policy in Foreign Exchange policy to revive the economy. I am not a believer that it will be a hard landing. There are two issues, one which has to do with the economy, and can the Chinese Government soft land its economy without a big disaster . The answer is yes. Another question what to do with financial bubbles in the chinese economy . There are pockets of excessive risktaking and that is harder. The stock market is part of it. They have fallen in the same trap we fell into which is to encourage an activity, in our case it was homebuying which has social benefits. It goes too far, they encourage share buying, stock buying as a way to spread the market economy and it went too far. The chinese will succeed in soft landing their economy but they will have a lot more problems soft landing the financial market. What does a Chinese Landing look like when their economy is geared toward services and consumption rather than the old model of investment in exports . It looks like an economy that grows at 5. 5 to 6 , not 8 to 10 , like an economy that we orient its Growth Engine from the externals to the internals and one that will be less move than in the past. This is part of the process of development, the socalled middle income transition, it is tricky and messy but they do have the tools to deliver on it. David welcome back to bloomberg best. There will be an ambitious largescale work by christo, the gates made internationally famous, and 2016 he will unveil a new project in northern italy. Lake iseo is 60 miles east. In that lake, there is a small island, home to about 2000 people, a population totally dependent on boats and ferries. Christo, who has outlined whole islands with bright pink cloth, got an idea. Next year they will walk on the water. Literally walk on water. On a path of yellow fabric, on top of 200,000 plastic cubes. The first project he will do without his wife who passed away in 2009. The floating piers will be in place for a limited time. He and his team will disassemble it after about two weeks. When the project has happened, after a few days, the people know the other side of something. Every human is unique and they like to witness something unique. What is also unique is how these projects are financed, early on they decided to need to do things out of necessity. His collectors and dealers are notoriously slow payers. We cannot say to our workers we will not pay them because somebody has not paid yet. In 1982, he at his wife formed a corporation headquartered in delaware that sells his original works of art from the 1950s to the present drawings, collages, fabric. There is a subsidiary for each project, right now he is working on three of them, including the floating peers. He also buys back his artwork if he sees it on the market and thinks it is undervalued. We are the biggest owners of work of art we have. These projects often take years, it took 24 years for he and his wife to get permission from new york city to do the gates from then mayor michael bloomberg. As you have become better known, is it easier to get past the regulatory hurdles . No. Never. Have an easyto way. He keeps busy, he was days away from a trip to abu dhabi to work on another of the three projects he is doing. He is 80 and we asked him if he has even more projects. There is a saying, if we have a new idea we tell you right away. If i have a new idea, you will know right away. David he is loading a project estimated to cost 11 million and open to the public for 16 days starting in midjune. That is all for this edition, you can always get more Business News from around the world at bloomberg. Com. Thanks for watching. Announcer the following is a paid advertisement for time lifes music collection. Chances are, because i wear a silly run, the moment you come into announcer the moments you will always remember. Mona lisa mona lisa