They shouldnt be coming, they shouldnt be travelling. I think they should define what local is for exercise. I heard there was concern about borisjohnson yesterday going from downing street to the olympic park. What really irritates me is that i hear minister after minister say, dont go out. But they dont follow it by, except for your exercise. The news that the towns hospital is struggling to cope, close to running out of oxygen yesterday, has contributed to the sense of emergency. Most people do seem to be obeying the rules. Southend looks like a place in lockdown. It feels as though the mood has changed. In the last couple of days, police say theyll be quicker to fine rule breakers. Theres strong public support for tougher enforcement and tighter restrictions as the appeals from Health Professionals become ever more desperate. We need to really focus on what the enforcement issues are. If the legislation was a lot tighter, it would make it a lot easier for our colleagues in the police force to enforce what we are asking them to do. Home secretary, we are warned we may be facing a Health Service catastrophe. So why are the rules of this lockdown not as tough as they were last spring . The rules are actually very simple and clear. We are meant to stay at home, and only leave home for a very, very limited number of reasons. That didnt answer the question, of course. The concern is not about the clarity of the restrictions, but their strength. Pressed on the point, the home secretary later said she thinks the current rules are tough enough, with police issuing tens of thousands of fixed penalty notices and fines. Because of the size of the party and the lack of engagement from people here, you are probably going to end up with up to a £10,000 fine. 0ur successful staged enforcement approach remains, but we will not linger on encouragement for those who are choosing to break the rules. The rules are clear, and we need to abide by them if we are going to protect the nhs and save peoples lives. Psychologists advising the government say getting people to obey the rules may have less to do with confronting lawbreakers and more with a focus on those who are following the guidance. If you tell people, everybody is doing this, stop it, actually, what happens is that what people hear is, everybody is doing it. It begins to set a norm. It tells you, if everybody else is doing it, why shouldnt i . And so it undermines the behaviour. Positive tests in southend have been falling in the past week, but 55 people from the town have also died from the disease in the last seven days. What happens next is a matter of life and death. Mark easton, bbc news, southend. Now on bbc news. Click. This week, we are tearing into 2021 at full pelt but what technology wonders may it hold . Well ask the experts. And no, you are not having a bad dream, but an Artificial Intelligence is. Hey, welcome to click. Happy new year . I hope you got some respite and a bit of a break recently. Lara lewington hello, how are you . I am good, thanks, all things considered. Any new years resolutions your end . Absolutely not. Dont do resolutions that means i cant break them. I tell you what, ive decided to stay at home more and watch more tv. Whats your plans for the next few weeks . I think ill have a quiet start to the year and then, well, i guess we can only hope. But, in the meantime, if youre having that january wanting to get fit feeling, then of course it is going to be a bit harder than usual this year, but you could take advantage of some of the tech platforms that did really well last year. They certainly benefited from the at home exercise boom. One of those companies is zwift, a virtual cycling platform whose subscribers are now in the millions. And this is no pootle in the park, either. In app races have taken the competition to extreme levels, and Jonathan Coates threw himself into this to find out more. For many, cycling during lockdown offers escapism, and more people than ever are hitting the roads. But, for a growing number, the roads they ride on arent tarmacked. Cycling is a sport which has always embraced technology and now, its taken the ultimate leap into the virtual world. Zwift is an Online Platform that allows amateur and professional cyclists to train and compete against one another. Its popularity has soared during the pandemic and now it has more than 3 million subscribers. By putting a normal everyday bike on a smart trainer basically a treadmill for a bike with a bluetooth connection a riders real life physical output is converted into a moving avatar. In zwift, the resistance levels automatically change depending on gradients and conditions, and there is a whole host of other tech that can help add to the realism. The more advanced trainers simulate going over cobbles or through dirt tracks, and there are even fans that can match the wind speed to how fast youre cycling. But once youre plugged in, all you need to is start pedalling. You canjoin a group ride, do a workout, or simply cruise around some of the best routes in the world with maps, stats and data. So to see what all the fuss was about, i thought id get stuck in. The plan to get fit enough so that five weeks, i could take part in a race on zwift. And, in order to do that, i recruited matt rowe, a professional cycling coach who trains people through zwift. It is the future, for sure, for training, and thats for amateur cyclists who have got kind of four or five hours a week, right through to professional ranks. I mean, indoortraining, the benefits that it brings to performance gains speaks volumes. Now, theres one key metric that seems to be the lifeblood of zwift, and thats watts. Put it like this your tv needs about 250 watts to work, and olympic gold medallist Bradley Wiggins broke the hour cycling record by generating an hour average of 440 watts just with his legs. Zwift bills itself as a training platform and, unlike many sports, this set up can actually replicate many aspects of cycling with genuine road speeds and conditions, meaning that all the data you gather is comparable to what you get in real life. So matt has set me a test tonight to see how fit i am. Basically, its to see how hard i can push myself and how many watts i can generate. So ive got my screen down here where i can see the training plan, what ive got to do, what hes going to put me on. Its 45 minutes, and it looks pretty brutal. At the moment, im doing 167 watts, or thereabouts. My legs are really, really starting to hurt now. That was one of the hardest things i have done. For long time. I mean, look at me, itsjust horrendous. Certainly, i had some work to do, and the training carried on five days a week for five weeks. But while you can train hard and make real gains, it feels like competition is the pinnacle of zwifting. Its where zwift goes to the next level, both for the users and for the company itself. Suddenly, the platform switches from being training focused to something more akin to an esports platform. You can select a race, turn up at the right time and you are suddenly on the starting line with a huge group of other riders. And if youre good, theres serious money to be made from winning. Ive heard from several zwifters who say ive made more money on this one zwift race than ive ever made in an outdoor race that ive ever done. Theres been some big cash prizes. At december� s uci cycling esports World Championships, the prize money was almost 10,000 for the winners. Incredibly, female cyclists can make more money from winning races in zwift than in real life. So after five weeks of training, for five days a week, the time had come. It was race day. At 12 30 on a tuesday afternoon, the race began. And i had matt there on zoom to coach me through. Pants. Thats the most painful thing ive ever done. Pants. That was i mean, it was genuinely really fun. Theres a real kind of thrill of racing. It must be unique to zwift. If parents are worried about kids doing too much gaming at home, then get them on this because theyll get fit and, honestly, you cant do it for more than 45 minutes or youll fall over. But it was time to hear the results. Five weeks ago, i had a functional Threshold Power of 233 watts. So, had the training worked . Today, you were 38 minutes, you did 288 watts. Wow so an extra 30, 30 odd watts, 3a watts, and you sustained it for nearly twice the amount of time. Gosh thats a massive increase. Out of 32 riders, you ran 14th. Hey good result youve got to be happy with that. There was what we call kind of � sandbaggers� in the group. There were two riders who were minutes ahead of third place in the cs. There were two guys in the race in my category, category c, who were considerably faster than everyone else. In fact, they came first and second with a minute between the third place, and its these guys who are essentially are category a riders they� re really fast, really light, really powerful competing in lower categories. You know, i came 1ath, but it sounds like i could have actually come 12th. And ifeel a little bit like i dont know, ifeel a little bit cheated. Perhaps where theres competition, theres always going to be cheating, and professional cycling has had its fair share of scandals and now zwift is having to deal with Digital Performance enhancement and other methods of manipulation. But as i began to find out more about cheating on zwift, one name kept coming up. Well, i can say this guys name, camjeffers, because he it was all over the news anyway. I dont like to be compared to lance armstrong. And i dont think its unfair to compare me to lance armstrong. In 2019, cyclist and youtuber cam jeffers took part in, and won, the inaugural british eracing championships in london on zwift. But shortly after the race, he was given a 6 month suspension from all racing after british cycling ruled he had breached its disciplinary code during championships. I got a call one day from british cycling saying that theyve had an anonymous complaint that my bike wasnt legit. And i was like, you what . Come and check my bike if you want. I dont know what youre on about zwift said the charge related tojeffers using a bot to ride for him to unlock a special bike in game, thus giving him an unfair advantage over his competitors. Jeffers claims that he obtained the bike for a series of youtube videos he was making earlier in the year, rather than for the race. Qualifiers i remember saying to a couple of people, like, do you not think, you know, should i not be using a bike that ive legitimately unlocked . And they said theres no rulebook. There are no rules been written for this event so there is no way you can get disqualified for using a bike that you havent legitimately obtained. Butjust like in any sport, theres a battle between those regulating and those trying to gain an advantage. Cheers let me say this, it was fair they took it away from him, but i think he could have won without the tron bike, so thats the sad thing. Zwift are cracking down on any attempts to cheat in their races with the support of global cycling governing bodies. It has to maintain its sporting integrity. I think cheating is probably something well have to combat. It will never go away someone will figure out how to game the system. But having said that, there are things we know we can do, including hardware. So, for example, the World Championships this year, everyone will be on the same bit of equipment. In addition to real world anti doping controls that bar the use of performance enhancing drugs, there will also be a group of analysts monitoring riders race data for any red flags when compared to their previous performance stats. After just five weeks of using the platform, i got so much fitter but really, i was hooked, and it was the social element and the gamification that kept me coming back. People were showing up not for training, they were showing up because they crave that social connection. If i think about what zwift could be, it is certainly much larger than bike racing as a community. If its a gamified training tool or an e sports platform, zwift has hit upon something which has resonated with cyclists. And key to this is the fervent community that is building with youtubers, live streamers, online trainers, and social groups. Hello and welcome to the week in tech. It was the week that a request to extradite wikileaks founder Julian Assange from the uk to face espionage charges in america was denied by a court in london. Employees from google and its parent company, alphabet, started a new labour union called the alphabet workers union. And volkswagen showed off its prototype fully autonomous electric car charging robot, which it says will work in places like underground car parks. There were also reports this week that billionaire founder of chinese tech giant alibaba, jack ma, had gone missing after he hasnt been seen in public since october. Mr ma had been critical of chinese financial regulators as not being innovative enough for technology development. Mr ma had been preparing to list his ant group in what would be the Worlds Largest initial public offering, but regulators shelved the listing after his criticism. Data from Singapores CovidContact Tracing app, trace together, can be accessed by Police Despite previous reassurances of privacy. 0riginally, officials they said Data Collected by the app would only be used for virus tracking. Researchers from the university of pennsylvania have showed a robot with a body made from ice. They say the concept, icebot, could be used in remote locations like antarctica or even mars. The robot was able to claim icy inclines of up to 2. 5 degrees and clear lightweight obstacles from its path in testing. 2021, what on earth does it have in store for us . Hopefully some Better Things than 2020. Weve asked some leading tech experts to give us their predictions of things that might be just around the corner. Boston dynamics kicked off 2021 in style with a robot routine fit for dirty dancing. But twisting isnt all droids are getting up to this year. I think were going to see in 2021 is the increased prevalence of robots coexisting in spaces with people. Most robot helpers working today zip around controlled areas in factories or warehouses where bystanders cant get in their way. But many more robots are coming to public spaces like shops and hospitals. You may have people who are completely unaware that there might be a robot driving down a corridor. Firms like starship technologies have even run on street pilots before but 2021 brings unprecedented momentum. The market wasnt necessarily crying for more kinds of delivery but now because of covid, and in agriculture because of brexit, were seeing the market looking for solutions. But, berry picking prototypes like this wont be the first to scale. Running from the field to the pack house and back and collecting new trays, loading punnets on trays, kind of tasks where you could have a robot doing that. So what needs to happen first . You have very large test groups and you build up an assurance that the likelihood of something going wrong is minuscule. An area with other growing risks is cybersecurity. On your smartphone, App Developers can build in tools taking advantage of the devices operating system to make the app safer. But thats not the case across the board. There are other systems that we rely on, whether thats automotive or medical or your smart city functions, that end up building every component themselves. We all cant be experts at everything, so this is the year that they recognise that its hard to do everything yourself. A shift is needed but to what . Well, what makes more sense is leveraging security functionality from platforms so that we are not always reinventing the wheel with every Different Development team. There should be some places where its appropriate to find, like third party libraries, find support from the framework on the platform. If youre wondering whats the worst that can happen if somebody hacks your Smart Speaker . Well, its notjust about turning the volume up. Even if those devices are not managing anything sensitive, right, or you may not consider sensitive, theyre still a launching point to attack your laptop oryour ipad. But although some data is best kept private, in some cases, its better shared, even all around the world. 2021 will be the year when for the first time, a truly global collaborative Artificial Intelligence community will start working together. Some global data initiatives do exist but are generally limited to specialisms like Cancer Research in health orfraud analysis in finance. What is actually to combine all of this data together into a single corpus of information. It is a technical feat, sure, but there is a bigger impact here. If you want to know how to improve the healthcare systems, where do you start investing . And this investment will improve healthcare, what about schools, what about traffic, housing . All these items are correlated and Artificial Intelligence will help us understand that ecosystem as a whole much better. Fascinating. Lets see what comes to pass, shall we . Ok, lets talk about something completely different now. Lara, you know when you look at the clouds, sometimes you can see things in them, yeah . Oh yes look at this photo, i took this over christmas. It looks like two angels having a chat. Oh, im always seeing things that arent there, a bit like when youre in a dark room and theres a bit of a shadow and you convince yourself its a person and completely terrify yourself. Yeah, right, 0k, exactly. So this is your brain making connections in your mind and spotting patterns that arent really there. It turns out that Artificial Intelligence can also have an overactive imagination. So, you know how Image Recognition software works, yeah . Yes, you feed it say, pictures of dogs so it can identify dogs for itself and then it will be able to see dogs in pictures. Right. But if you ask it to look too hard, it will start seeing dogs everywhere. Now, there is this google researcher whos name is alex mordvintsev, and he decided to turn this concept into art. He is the man who created google deepdream. It actually happened in the middle of the night and really i woke up with some weird dream of somebody entering the apartment, and i woke up and it was 2am. And i had this idea that i wanted to try and i was like, why dont i spend half an hour coding. And there was this cat and dog picture i was using as a starting point for that optimisation. The images i got were so surprising to me that i shared them in internal message boards. I think the exact text was something like, ok its 2am but how can i sleep now after seeing this . The sun never sets on the google empire. And while alex was sleeping, it was afternoon in mountain view, california and the image was going viral at headquarters. The unknown engineer from the zurich lab was famous. I posted the actual code into our internal depository and the next week there were hundreds of people playing with this, and some images started leaking externally and ive seen the reaction of people outside. Like, � what the hell is going on, what is this . � a lot of people were saying that this is similar to like a hallucinogenic experiences. We do see weird things, we see weird things on lsd. Some of the images from deepdream seem like hallucinogenic images and that could point to a connection between Machine Vision and the visual cortex. Right now, machines are quite primitive, quite narrow. They can run deepdream and thats all. But were running lots of different algorithms. We are machines, we are running algorithms all the time. And our algorithms can run awry. We can see things that arent there, like a face on the moon for example. Look at a cloud formation and you can see things in it but there are no birds in those clouds. Then, my wife came along and said let� s print some of the things you did, like these prints here, and also there were a couple of people who were really wanting to buy prints from me. So from that point on, i decided, ok, i can probably call myself an artist as well. We know that Artificial Neural Networks work but were not quite sure how they work and thats a central problem in al because after all, Artificial Neural Networks power driverless cars, as well as play a roll in the internet of things. And if Artificial Intelligence takes charge of Critical Systems and then goes wrong, it will be crucial for us to understand what� s going on in the layers of its brain between the inputs and the outputs, between the stimulus and the corresponding actions. We hope that this work can shed some light on internal duration of the neural networks. It� s probably when we design control systems we should make sure that they function in the situation where even inputs can� t be trusted and outputs malfunction. I don� t think that we are at the stage of full understanding. Maybe there will be this idea of computer psychiatry. He laughs well i guess we could all do with a bit of dreaming right now, although i� m not sure that� s what i had in mind. Yeah, that� s way too much of a cheese dream that, isn� t it . Anyway, that is it from us for this week. As ever, you can keep up with the team of social media. Find us on youtube, instagram, facebook and twitter at bbc click. Thanks for watching, don� t have nightmares and we� ll see you soon. Bye bye. Hello there. The weather really can� t make up its mind this week. One day, it is going to be cold and bright. The next day, cloudier and milder, with outbreaks of rain. Wednesday and thursday, both look pretty wet, in fact, some pretty heavy rain around and some wintriness over the high ground as we� ll start to see a bit of a battle of the air masses. This wedge of milder air slowly pushing up against the cold air across the eastern side of the country through wednesday means we could start off with an ice risk, with freezing rain across western scotland, north west england for a time on wednesday morning. A bright and cold start across northern and eastern areas, but soon the clouds will build in here as the rain out west starts to very slowly push its way eastward, some snow developing over the pennines and the Higher Ground of scotland. Some heavy rain for Northern Ireland, that rain stretching down towards central and eastern parts of england. Further south and west though, it� s going to be pretty mild. Double figure values here, much colder further north and east and it will feel quite grim with a mixture of rain, sleet and snow. Wednesday night looks very wet, some heavy rain around, a risk of localised flooding in place. Further snow over the high ground of Northern England and into scotland. It� s here where it� s going to be cold once again. Further south and west, though, less cold those values no lower than around seven to nine degrees. Now, as we head into thursday, we� ve still got those weather fronts with us, almost stalled across the country, and they� ll very slowly move their way south eastwards. This ridge of High Pressure will build into the west. That� ll start to drive things out across Western Areas on thursday. So, a drier picture from Northern Ireland, some sunshine, one or two showers. Much of britain is going to be a cloudy and a very wet day. Again, heavy rain around, snow on the pennines and on the Higher Ground of scotland, turning a little bit drier across Western Areas as that ridge of High Pressure moves in. Again, the temperature contrast, cold in the north and east verses milder in the south and west. And through thursday night, eventually the rain begins to fizzle out and the hill snow turns a bit dry, leaving a legacy of some cloud. Some mist and fog around as the winds fall lighter under this ridge of High Pressure, which will bring a fine and settled day on friday, but then rain will push in to the north west of the country later on friday. And then for the weekend, low pressure takes control, so it will be turning wetter and windier. So, largely dry and cool for many of us on friday, a bit of rain pushing into Northern Ireland and scotland, then it� s unsettled into the weekend with wet and windier weather moving in. Welcome to bbc news welcome to bbc news my name� s mike embley. My name� s mike embley. Our top stories our top stories making History Congress making History Congress debates whether to remove debates whether to remove donald trump from Office Donald trump from office could he become the only could he become the only president to be president to be impeached twice . Impeached twice . Campaigns in history, it follows last week� s it follows last week� s storming of the capitol storming of the capitol Officials Say hundreds will be Officials Say hundreds will be charged for their roles charged for their roles in the violence. In the violence. Continuing the fight continuing the fight against coronavirus, against coronavirus, indonesia begins its indonesia begins its vaccination programme. Vaccination programme. Malaysia introduces malaysia introduces a state of emergency. A state of emergency. And after one of the bloodiest and after one of the bloodiest campaigns in history, uganda is only days away from its president ial election