product, the total value of goods and services produced. 75% of global trade, 60% of the worlds population, and most importantly for the summit, they produce collectively about 80% of global greenhouse gas emissions. among them you have the big emitters, india, china, saudi arabia, australia, and they are all under pressure to be more ambitious in their carbon reduction targets. some of them have not brought in new targets, some of them have brought in new targets that are too soft, too low, to an ambitious and unless they can be corralled into going further and faster in their carbon and greenhouse gas emission targets, then that goal of the 1.5 cap on global warming will not be achievable. recently, the united