Now on bbc news, its Stephen Sackur with a special edition of hardtalk. Welcome to a special edition of hardtalk from the workshop studio of britains best known, most successful sculptor, sir Antony Gormley. Now even if you dont know his name, you may well have seen his work, because his monumental pieces, put in prominent positions in outdoor spaces, have become some of the worlds most famous examples of public art. His inspiration is the human body, in fact, his own body. So what is his work telling us about his relationship with the world around him . Antony gormley, thank you so much for inviting us into your studio. I said studio, but it actually feels like a workshop, doesnt it . I think its a factory. Its a place where we make things. And things are being made and tested the whole time. Very nice to have you. Throughout your career, you have focused on the human form, the body, but not so much representative art, more trying to Say Something else about the body, try to explain that. For me, in the history, certainly, in western art, the body has been always thought of as a representation usually of a hero or of a sexy woman. And im more interested in the idea of the body as the place we live, our primary habitation. So with Something Like this, i guess, im applying to the body, in a sense, the spaces that we usually encounter outside of us as our architectural context. And yet here it is, these open cubes used to both activate but also inhabit a human space in space. Its always so interesting, looking at your work, that it inhabits a space that is actually the sort of space you inhabit, i mean, its the same height as you. Was this, like so much of your work, drawn from an initial sort of scan or impression of your own physical self . Yes, absolutely. Every body work starts from a capturing of a lived moment of human time. And i work with my own body as, in a way, the closest bit of the Material World there is, to me, and, furthermore, i inhabit it. I can work on it from the inside, from what it feels like. And i think thats the radical, in a way, proposition of the work that here is something that starts, in a way, with experience, with a moment of captured being, rather than appearance and the distance between an artist and a model. I want to, if we may, just move around the studio workshop a little bit, because it gives me a sense of how you work. For example, here we got what i guess is a classic metal drill. A nice drilling, a pillar drill. Were very we rely on bits of stuff like this. This is a bit of kit made in britain, probably in the mid 30s. This comes from the heartland of british engineering. But you know whats funny, the last time i saw a bit of kit like this was in a blacksmiths. And itjust strikes me that here you are, you know, the famous artist, but actually day to day you and your team are wielding tools, youre crafting materials. Yeah, ithink. How do you theres a sort of duality there, how do you do the sort of physical labour, the technical stuff, but also apply your imagination, your dreams to all of that . But i think thats what artists and art has always done, its used the available materials and methods of making to, yeah, transform things, perhaps. This material, for example, is common to us. We see it in every bit of engineering, but now its being used for something else. And i think the same is true of this. And this is where the drilling machine comes in, because theres probably 2000 holes that have been drilled in this which have then been riveted together, to the point where you actually know how this thing is put together at all. No, i wouldnt have a clue looking at it. But what i do know, looking at a lot of your work, is that there is an extraordinary work of labour in it and some of it is on a vast scale and im thinking now about how your career has evolved, you know, from being a struggling young artist in a small studio on your own to this vast sort of workshop that youve got with a team of people. How different does it feel now . I think that everything that begins and finishes here begins and ends with my engagement. So that part of it hasnt changed. I think that in the beginning it was me and vicken, my wife, who still works here in the studio. Now this creative tribe, essentially, you know, theres about 20 of us, all of whom or the majority of whom are artists, theyve got their own studios, we evolve this work together. And later on today we will be looking at the latest ideas for the next show, which will be in spring in paris, together and really juice it. One thing that strikes me as different, though, i know you said once that in the early days of your work you would end the day physically knackered, having been beating metal and mixing plaster all day, you went to bed exhausted. Now, because youve scaled up and you do have this team with you, you dont have quite the same physical investment in each and every piece. And ijust wonder if that changes it sort of makes you more detached when you look at the work . I dont think im any more detached from the work. However, the confusion between emotional involvement and the amount of energy and effort has ceased. And i think im able to be considerably more demanding on the work and i think that is the result of two things. I think its the result of experience, but also this thing of learning how to make, learning how to make things that cohere, learning how to things that will last a long time. I mean, many of the works that we make are cast. They usually take about 53 seconds or under 53 seconds to cast, from the latest and most fragile material to something that will last 1000 years. Well, im very proud of that. And weve evolved that ability to manipulate material over the last a0 years. I say we now, because it isnt just me beating lead, its me smelting iron at 1300 celsius. And a final thought for here, because i know were going to talk more in your studio, but how easy is it for you to, as we sort of wander through and look at all of the materials and theres the vices and the drills and the work desks, and over here weve got all the sort of stray pieces of wood that youve used and theres, i know, stacks of metal rods all over, how easy is it for you, here, to imagine what your pieces are going to look like when theyre in situ, so very far from this workshop, from central london, some of them end up in public spaces in cities, some end up on beaches and hilltops, how do you, in your mind, imagine the final result . I have to say, stephen, that the diagnosis of site is as important, in a way, that capturing a feeling in the body. And the best results come from a marriage between the two. So, ive just done a big show at the ra, we just spent four years trying to understand those volumes and what made them special, and obviously the most incredible thing that makes them special is their height and the fact that theyre blessed with natural light. And thats what i tried to honour. I mean, basically i was attempting to energise these spaces and i think that a good exhibition, but also a good permanent placement of sculpture, is one in which you cant think of the place without the object and you cant think of the object without its site. What is expected of us as a viewer when looking at one of these things . Well, i want to talk about that more. These are still objects that invite us to look around. Yeah. Yeah, think about how theyre made. In fact, you were saying, it doesnt really well, you cant appreciate what im trying to say unless you move around. No, exactly. And that is the mystery and magic of sculpture to me. Here is this still, silent thing that encourages us to move. And in moving our bodies to move our minds. Right. And i think, you know, in an age in which, you know, we live in a digital age, in a Cyber Society in which the appearance and images are so instant and so cheap and so instantly obsolescent, so what is it that sculpture gives you . It gives you a time and a place that is still. But you could argue that you are fighting against the spirit of the age. No, because these couldnt have been made without digital technology. Ah, well, theres a twist to the tale. I want to take you back to the roots of your artistic sensibility. Where would you place them . I suppose, you know, age six, at home in hampstead garden suburb, messing about with drawing and painting and immediately, i think, making things, and particularly making messes. And then, i guess, being taken by my dad to his favourite painting at the national gallery, which was piero della francescas the nativity. Because your dad was a real art lover. Yeah, he was. It mattered to him. It mattered a lot. We. I mean it was strange, we didnt have that many original paintings in the house, but we did have, you know, every reproduction of a Fra Filippo Lippi or fra angelico. The fra angelico annunciation was in my bedroom. Interesting that you mention that, because theres a lot of religiosity in your family as well. I mean, a deep catholic faith and they sent you off to a catholic boarding school. And as a kid were you a believer . Did you see yourself as. I think i was intensely engaged, if you like, in the imaginative promise of catholicism. So the idea of being in a state of grace or being in a state of sin was something that possessed me. And i used to have nightmares about the state of my soul. I would see this soul, it was like a great big damp thing with terrible kind of spots in it that would haunt me at night. It was, yeah, a terrifying thing, i think, to a young and imaginative person to have, as it were, the heaven and hell dialectic really kind of dumped on you. But then, when i look at your work, and what you say about it, and what you demand of your audience, your viewers, it seems to me that theres a different kind of sort of spiritual feeling, its much more contemplative, it demands silence and almost meditation. Which makes me wonder, you know, did you move away from catholicism, and i know you spent some time in india, did you come close to embracing, i dont know, buddhism, that style of spirituality . Absolutely. I found. If you just compare the two icons, the icon of the crucifixion, the body in suffering, and the icon of the buddha, the buddha in meditation, i think you have there a very good illustration of why i was drawn to buddhism. The idea that it isnt somebody elses horrendous and tortured death that is going to redeem you, its you coming to terms with your own consciousness. And, yeah, certainly my time in india was absolutely critical to everything that i have done since. That experience, clearly, from the point of view of your contemplative character, was very important to you. You come back, you commit to art, you go to art school, remerge, start working but you are struggling. For quite a long time you really struggle to make and meet. Yeah, i mean, i didnt have a gallery in london until 1991. I didnt really show much in london until 1993, so it was. Those early years were problematic. I was lucky enough i had a teaching position. I told taught two days a week at Brighton College of art in the Sculpture Department and that was enough to live on. I just wonder whether there was a part of you that found the art world and commercialising your work and selling it, and in a sense selling yourself, quite difficult. Your own brother ijust noticed your own brother had talked about this and he said, my reading of what was happening was that he found it difficult having a marketing man controlling his work. He could have gone about his career very differently but he was adamant he wanted to be his own master and, in doing so, he was, in a way, uncommercial. Was that true of you for a while . Yeah, i think i was approached by galleries that i refused to work with because i felt that i was being made to perform in a culture industry, and i wanted the work to be exploratory. I also wanted it to be my project. I really am thankful for that. I have not been, as it were, assumed into the canon of whatever is fashionable and the work has been an evolution in itself. That is really interesting that you say you never sought or desired to be fashionable but, in a funny sort of way, you have become fashionable. These days, Antony Gormley projects are big news, and the major exhibition you havejust had in london, and sort of huge publicity, vast numbers of people went to see it, you are now extremely fashionable in a way. I am not sure i am fashionable. I am really encouraged by the response that the Royal Academy show has had. Absolutely extraordinary to see how engaged people were and ijust. Well, i am so thankful for the fact that i have not been, as it were, commodified and that, actually, that early instinct that i had that, rather than putting a work in a gallery, ijust wanted to put it by the seashore, in west wittering, you know, near my childhood kind of summer home, and see what it did and then see what it did for me and for other people walking by, and that is still to me, you do not need a gallery. It is an extraordinary thing. You make something, you put it in the world and you see what happens. That is so interesting about some of your most famous work it is truly public art. Whether were talking about the angel of the north, which is more than 20 metres high and looms over the north east of england, or whether were talking about the amazing 100 strong group of men staring out to sea over crosby, in the north west of england this is public art. But i wonder what. Who asked for art to be privatised . Why do we think of that as the norm for art . Art is a gift. I am amazed that i am allowed to live the life that i live. I want to share it and art does not make any sense. But you have to compromise. If you are thinking to yourself, this is not art that people are going to pay to come see, make a choice about coming to see, it is just going to be there if they happen to be in the vicinity. Do you have to compromise to make it appealed to the widest possible audience . No, i do it because i have to do it. I hope that it will make a connection with people. I hope that it does deal with the big issues, you know, body and space, life and death, darkness and light, really simple, these are the poles in which our consciousness resides. I want to engage people with that. There is no compromise. You have always said that you expect quite a lot from your viewers, your audience. You do not want art to be easy, you want it to actually be challenging and maybe even difficult. Does that apply to everything you do . I mean, the angel of the north, for example, is that difficult . I think the angel of the north is a unique experiment. Here is a community that has been told it has no future. The old post industrial north east of england. The end of coal mining and shipbuilding was dying and, in fact, within three years, swan hunter had closed. So the question that i asked myself was, is it possible to make a work that can be the focus of collective hope for the future . And yes, it is totemic. It goes to a premodern idea of an object. Almost like a totem pole, that talks about the continuity of a community. It strikes me that, with the kind of recognition and popularity that came with angel of the north, and another place, the piece in merseyside on the seashore, you fell into that thing which seems to me sometimes happens to artists that, when they become really celebrated and awarded and everything else, there are critics who then say, they are bland, they have ceased to challenge, they have fallen into a trap of seeking popularity, when critics and some do say that of you. There is an absolute difference between popular and populist. The fact that people engage with my work, so far as i am concerned, is a tribute to its relevance. I think we live in a very strange world in which, in a way, the recondite in art has become sellable because its difficulty and uniqueness is somehow a selling point for certain areas of the market. I am not interested in those games at all. I think the space of art is precious to us in a time in which both religion and politics have failed in terms of allowing us to be contributors to a collective future. Do you feel that some of your work maybe is getting increasingly political . Personally, i looked at, for example, a couple of your works the extraordinary image of those statues looking out to sea in merseyside and then the piece i think is called host, at the Royal Academy, with the seawater, an expanse of seawater put into the exhibition with a distance doorway but a sense of perhaps the sea flooding or inundating human creation. I read it as something that could be about sort of mans vulnerability to climate change, to changes around us. Am i right . I mean, am i right to see sort of messages in some of the work . Message i think is putting it too heavily. I wanted to bring the outside in. I wanted the primal, elemental conditions of life to be brought within the context of culture. Here is the unformed, here is sea, mud and air presented i removed all electricity from that room and we were invited to have a relationship with that. In a digital age, that is important. This is the place out of which we came and these are the elements that have fallen in the age of the anthropocene, into our hands as really those responsible for the future of this planet. It has never happened before that the activity of one species has destabilised the geological era of our time. And i think that there is, when i say, that the space of art becomes precious, i think that final room in the ra was just asking us to think about our position, think about our position in time and space and our responsibility to the future. In that sense, do you think art can deliver cultural, political change . Can it change anything . I do not think it can deliver it, it can simply provide the space, the resonating chamber in which perhaps the will to be creatively responsible for, as it were, the future can arise. That is what i hope, that is what i believe that arts primary purpose is now. And i think the extraordinary thing that we have seen in the last 30 years is that britain has a somewhat resistant culture, primarily a literary culture, has blossomed into the most extraordinary and globally recognised visual culture, and i think that is because art is now dealing with life. It is dealing with not itself and its own language. The 20th century was a time of isms, in which art celebrated in a way, its ability to speak many languages. I think the 21st century is the time in which art begins to really focus on life and its evolution. Antony gormley thank you very much for inviting us into your studio. Stephen, thank you for coming. It has been a real pleasure. Thank you so much. Hello. Sunday was a pleasant day across many parts of the British Isles. A number of rainbows, this one across dartmoor for a time, through the afternoon. But things are going to change really radically. Start of the week, very windy, really very wet indeed for a time. The weather coming in from the west to south west for the greater part of the week so it will be mild though it wont seem like that to start the new day on monday. Not many of you scraping the windscreens. Temperatures in the range of one to about six, but the reason for the change, a very deep area of low pressure. Central pressure around about 940 millibars that is very deep indeed and that means a lot of wind and that is the first thing you will notice about monday and increasingly through the day out west, through northern ireland, and then increasingly towards the estern side of scotland, through wales, down into the south west of england. Very wet weather indeed. It takes time before we see that rain over towards the east. A bit of brightness here. You will lose it slowly. 10 degrees or so but it is the strength of the wind that we have to concentrate on. As much as 65 mph out through the irish sea. Maybe 70mph up the estern side of the British Isles. 45mph increasing to 70mph. And look at this, before the day is done, we could record a gust of wind to 85mph, so thats going to be hugely disruptive to travel plans and it is the sort of day where you might lose the power if a tree comes down in the wrong place. That rain pours away, the low pressure is still there or thereabouts. The wind incessant across the northern part of the British Isles through the night. And then here we are on tuesday, a dry enough start for many. Showers across the west of scotland. And then another pulse of mild air, bringing rain up and across a good part of england and wales and northern ireland. As it runs into the cooler air, some hill snow for scotland but notice, 13 14 degrees but again a gusty wind 50 60mph. We could do with a break by this stage and it comes in the form of wednesday. Yes, the wind is still a feature. Really squally showers across northern and North Western parts of scotland but, once the rain is away from the south east, it is a quieter day and a drier day as well, with some sunshine and feeling just that tad fresher. But the thing you will be really pleased about is that the wind will have eased at least for a time, because here we go again on thursday. New set of weather fronts. Isobars squeezing up. The wind coming in from the south this time. Still plenty of it and some really quite heavy rain, flirting with the western side of the British Isles. And then through the day, gradually pulses of rain spreading just that little bit further towards the east. And it is as far ahead as friday before we see the first signs of a little ridge of High Pressure moving in from the atlantic to quieten things down. This is the briefing. Im sally bundock. Our top stories Queen Elizabeth will meet with other senior royals later, to discuss the future relationship with prince harry and his wife, meghan. Irans leaders under pressure after more protests over the shooting down of the ukrainian passenger jet. Warnings of a further eruption force thousands to leave their homes near to a volcano in the philippines. Going nowhere fast. Can this man reverse boeings fortunes after the ten month and counting grounding of the 737 max aircraft