for some time about the possibility of a hybrid attack. warfare is notjust traditional warfare as we think it. it can be in other ways as well. so, yes, i think there's a real worry here now. i think the us ambassador to the osce talked about the drumbeats of war, and that's where we have ended up at the end of the week of the promisee. jeffrey mentioned sanctions. that was the tool used to punish russia almost exactly eight years ago now after the annexation of crimea. what impact have been made? it's a good point. for all the talk of the eu and gear up not having that much power in defence it does have power when it comes to sanctions. more than the us. after all europe have got my trade with russia and in particular it's a huge relationship in terms of energy. it depends on russia for a lot of its gas and that's where i think europe has a big well to play and run of the most controversial issues is the new pipeline that has been built between russia and germany and there's been a lot