Transcripts For BBCNEWS Breakfast 20201110

Without the right experience. The prospect of a vaccine brings renewed hope that fans might return to watch live sport. For now, the government says there isnt a time scale on getting spectators back into stadiums. Good morning. Today we start with a lot of cloud, some mist and fog, and some showers. It should give way to sunshine and a dry afternoon. Detailed in ten minutes. Good morning. Its tuesday, the 10th of november. Our top story. Millions of doses of a highly effective new vaccine could be in use in the uk by the end of this year, but the Prime Minister has warned against any easing of social distancing measures for the time being. The pharmaceutical firms pfizer and biontech said their vaccine which is not yet licensed appears to protect nine in ten people from covid 19, but borisjohnson insists it is too early to start slackening our resolve. John mcmanus reports. Is it a game changer, or is it too early to be optimistic . The announcement by pfizer yesterday was greeted with almostjubilation. After a year in which 50 Million People worldwide have been infected, and in which more than 1. 2 million have died, its easy to see why so many view this vaccine as an answer to their prayers. Its believed to be more than 90 effective, and the government has ordered a0 million doses, enough to immunize 20 Million People wholl need two jabs each. But one person urging caution is the Prime Minister. Weve talked for a long time, or i have, about the distant bugle of the scientific cavalry coming over the brow of the hill. I can tell you that tonight, that toot of that bugle is louder, but its still some way off. But the odds have now changed, according to englands deputy chief medical officer. So this is like, erm, you know, getting to the end of the play off final, its gone to penalties, the first player goes up, scores the goal. You havent won the cup yet. But what it does is it tells you that the goalkeeper can be beaten. And thats where we are today. That first sign. Thank you. Penalty shoot outs dont always inspire confidence, and there are other challenges to overcome. The vaccines safety needs to be assured before it gets regulatory approval. Pfizer has indicated it will apply for this in the us later this month. Its still not known just how long any immunity might last for, and decisions need to be made about who can have it first, with care home residents and workers likely to be at the top of the list. If it emerges that the vaccine needs to be taken annually, then an Information Campaign similar to the one for seasonal flu jabs will have to be rolled out, and it will need to tackle any misinformation. A limited number of people may get the vaccine this year, but for everybody else, the advice remains the same. Facemasks, hand washing and social distancing are still the best protection. John mcmanus, bbc news. Well bring you plenty of reaction to this potential vaccine throughout todays programme. And at 7. 30, well speak to the Health Secretary, matt hancock. Donald trump has accused pfizer of not having the courage to make its announcement about the vaccine before the election. Hes claimed the news was delayed to prevent him getting a vaccine win before polls opened last week. Lets get more from our north america correspondent david willis. Good morning. What exactly has the president been saying . Well, donald trump has not been seen in public for five days. Which trump has not been seen in public forfive days. Which is highly unusualfor him. Forfive days. Which is highly unusual for him. Apart from forfive days. Which is highly unusualfor him. Apart from a couple of rounds of golf over the weekend. But he has been in the white house locked up with his advisors, devising a legal strategy and tweeting up a storm. He has been tweeting up a storm. He has been tweeting about allegations of voter fraud in the election, claiming again that the result was snatched from him. He has also taken aim at pfizer and the us regulatory agency, the food and Drug Administration, saying that they should have made this announcement about a vaccine earlier in the interests of saving lives. He said of the us fda and the democrats did not want him to have a vaccine win prior to the election. President trump continually stressed during the Election Campaign that a vaccine was just around the corner. But he wasnt able to point to anything specific, of course. And the very fact that this announcement has come from pfizer, just less than a week after the president ial election, is clearly a source of intense irritation to President Trump right now. And there has also been a lawsuit against the state of pennsylvania . Thats right. Indeed the Trump Campaign has filed lawsuits in a number of the key battleground states, looking to have basically the result thrown out there. There are these legal challenges which are likely to drag on for several weeks, potentially disrupting the transition process. But legal experts are saying that despite that they see very little chance of them actually succeeding. Its really, they say, a way for donald trump to save face. David, thank you. That is the latest from los angeles. Nottinghamshire could be the next region in england to trial mass testing, after the scheme first began in liverpool last week. The mayor of liverpool says more than 20,000 people in the city have already been tested as part of the pilot. 0ur reporter Mairead Smyth is at a test centre outside anfield stadium. There has been a big uptake of this, hasnt there . Good morning. Good morning. Yes, there has been a big uptake. Today is day five of this pilot. Its expected to last at least ten days. Apparently there is some room for manoeuvre, especially with the news that it will be rolled out to other local authorities as well. We are waiting for more information on that. Its reported nottingham could be the next city to get this pilot. A few weeks back, when tier 3 is what we were talking about, liverpool was right up there with high rates of infection, nottingham as well. This is really targeting those areas and this city of liverpool was first to ask for this pilot. These lateralflow of liverpool was first to ask for this pilot. These lateral flow tests that were explained in last nights briefing, when the Prime Minister talked about how they work. How people can access them quickly. And most importantly, how they access those results really quickly. Now here at anfield, more used to football fans, yesterday it opened as one of 18 test centres here in liverpool. Some schools as well will be used. Of course, consent will be obtained from parents for any youngsters that are tested. But here there has been a big uptake. As you say, more than 23,000 people have been tested. And in terms of people who tested positive, it is 154. That might not seem like a big number but these are people without symptoms, people who were Walking Around not knowing they had coronavirus and the idea then is that they will isolate. It will take that level, that risk of infection, out of the community here in liverpool. We will wait to hear a little bit more news if nottingham will be next. Thank you very much. We will be with you later. Thank you. Theres a warning that the pandemic has caused most children in england to fall behind with their learning, and for some, their social skills have also been impacted. Thats according to the education watchdog 0fsted, which found some Young Children have forgotten how to use a knife and fork, or have regressed back to nappies. 0ur education correspondent dan johnson reports. When the pandemic closed schools, we knew learning had paused to some degree, but now theres evidence many children went backwards, even losing basic skills like using a knife and fork. 0fsted visited 900 schools, colleges, nurseries and social care providers over the last two months and found some older children have lost reading, writing and maths ability. And there were signs of greater mental distress, including eating disorders and self harm. The report describes three broad groups. The hardest hit Young Children have gone backwards, losing words and numbers, as well as some basic skills like potty training. The majority have slipped back to some degree, having lost school time and learning during lockdown. But there are some whove had a more positive experience, benefiting from more time with supportive families. The impact of the pandemic has combined with child rens existing circumstances, and those with special Educational Needs have been especially badly affected. A third of schools have seen a rise in children being educated at home, which 0fsted says raises concern about their progress and well being. The report highlights the continued hard work of teachers, and says its good schools and nurseries are open during englands current lockdown. The department for education said getting all children back into full time learning was a priority, with £1 billion being spent helping them catch up. Dan johnson, bbc news. The government has vowed to overturn two heavy defeats inflicted on its brexit legislation in the house of lords last night. Peers voted to strip out controversial clauses from the uk internal market bill that would enable ministers to break International Law. 0ur Political Correspondent is jonathan blake. He is at westminster. Jonathan, good morning. Is this now going to be put back in, morning. Is this now going to be put backin,is morning. Is this now going to be put back in, is that of the next step . That is certainly the governments plan. The bill which is causing all this fuss is, the government says, a way of ensuring free trade within the uk after january way of ensuring free trade within the uk afterjanuary the 1st of next year. That is when the transition period ends and eu trading rules and Everything Else seems to apply. It also gives the government of the power to override the Withdrawal Agreement, the International Treaty which it signed with the eu setting the terms of britains exit, hence all this talk of the potential for ministers to break International Law. Now as you say, the house of lords voted heavily in favour of stripping out of those controversial clauses of this legislation last night. So a heavy defeat for the government. Michael howard, the former conservative leader, one of those voting against this legislation, saying the government needs to think again. Hes not the only one. The five former uk living Prime Ministers have also criticised what the government is doing. Sir john major said last night of these moves risked damaging britains reputation abroad. And for the first time in ourlong reputation abroad. And for the first time in our long history, ministers have proposed legislation giving them powers to break the law. This isa them powers to break the law. This is a slippery slope down which no democratic government should ever go. Brexit may be even more brutal. The government sees it very differently. It says that when this legislation comes back to the house of commons in december, it will reinsert these clauses and have another go at getting it through, describing them as a legal safety net to protect the integrity of the uks internal market and the huge gains of the peace process. Of course, come december, the trade talks are ongoing with the eu could have made progress and they could be a free trade deal in the works, which would render these clauses largely irrelevant. And that could change the debate entirely. 0k, jonathan, thank you. Living under tough restrictions has had a huge impact on our lives, and so it is fitting that lockdown has been named word of the year by collins dictionary. And the pandemic is the dominating theme in the top ten, with phrases like key worker, self isolate and social distancing. And megxit, referring to the duke and duchess of sussex stepping down from royal duties, also made the list. Wasnt a brexit word of the year last year . Probably, yes. Brexit, and then lockdown . I cant remember what you said. You said all those other words ive forgotten already we are social distancing, remember that one . If you see old pictures or watch old footage were used to sit apart. Its shocking, isnt it . never again now the weather with carol. Good morning. 0nce good morning. Once again we are starting with some mist and fog. Fog in central and eastern scotland, the eastern half of england, around the Home Counties, and it is dense. A lot of cloud around this morning. Generally speaking what you find through the days most of it will lift, a lot of it will break and we will see some sunny intervals. We have got this weather front producing some showers. It is a weakening affair. It later on, look what is coming our way. This set of fronts around an area of low pressure is more potent and it will bring strong winds and heavy rain. First thing this morning a lot of cloud, mist and fog, a few showers. Fewer than yesterday. Brightening up for many as we go through the afternoon. Temperatures 11 to 15, may be 16 in east anglia. Not as mild as it was yesterday. In wales we hit 18. Still these temperatures are above average for this time of the year. Through this evening and overnight clear skies, light winds we could see some mist and fog forming in east anglia and the south east. Towards the west of the wind will be strengthening and we will see the cloud thicken and some rain coming ourway. Will see the cloud thicken and some rain coming our way. A mild night in prospect. Tomorrow this rain is going to be pushing eastwards. All change. Thank you. Lets take a look at todays papers. Not surprisingly, the newspapers are dominated by one story this morning that breakthrough in the development of a vaccine for coronavirus. Our little bottle of hope, is the headline in the daily mirror, which says britain will have doses for five Million People by the end of this year, if it is approved by regulators. 0ne smalljab for man. , is the headline in the daily mail, which says scientists have hailed the giant leap for humanity. It reports that the dramatic announcement of the first effective Covid Vaccine could see life return to normal by spring. The Daily Telegraph reports the nhs has plans to create 1,500 vaccination sites within weeks in anticipation of the roll out of the vaccine, and is the only paper to use its front page to display the priority list of who will get it first. We will take you through some of the various details around the vaccine this morning. Lets take a look at an article from bbc news online now, and its a big weekend coming up for fans of the crown. The new season of netflixs historical drama about the royal family starts on sunday, and the bbcs arts editor Will Gompertz has awarded it four out of five stars. Lots of talk about gillian anderson, who plays margaret thatcher. Some have given her amazing views and others have said it is not up to scratch. Im just looking forward to it. Here is a little graphic that shows you who is designed to get the job first. Older residents, care home workers first. Then it basically goes down in age groups. Then it is the rest of the population. Priority is to be determined. Here is a question for you. The German Company with pfizer we have developed this vaccine, the Prime Minister called them biontech yesterday. Whatever you call them, this is the couple behind it all. A big pull out in the daily mail saying, the couple who saved their world. These are the two people behind biontech. Essentially they have poured ten months of their life into this. They are set to make an awful lot of money. They reckon they would be worth about 3 billion quid by the end of it all. 3 billion. Even on their wedding day they spent time in the lab. So they are dedicated and devoted to their research and along with pfizer they have developed this vaccine. Very, very impressive. All sorts of other vaccines being developed around the world of the same time. This is an amazing story. This helicopter is carrying a donor heart. It crash landed on the roof of a hospital in los angeles. You can see the helicopter on its side. People worried it was going to fall off. They had to cut their way into the helicopter to retrieve this heart because the person needing the heart was waiting. It was given to a medic who slipped on debris from the helicopter. It all ends well. Drama the pile that had minor injuries. Two people on board reported no injuries. The pilot had minor injuries. The pilot had minor injuries. The heart were successfully ta ken to the injuries. The heart were successfully taken to the person who needed it. If you try to write that for a medical drama they would never believe you. Helicopter crashes, doctor drops hard. 0ne cute picture to finish. This is in the ocean photography awards. Would you like to see some hogging penguins . Look at these two little fellows. Come on. Look at them. This is melbourne, australia. Having a little cuddle. 0na australia. Having a little cuddle. On a rock. It is very sweet. They are not social distancing, those penguins they are in the bubble. 90 minutes past six. 19 minutes past six. Another set of negative employment figures are expected later this morning, and its becoming clear young people are being badly affected by job cuts during the pandemic. Ninas looking at this one for us. Good morning. We get an update on the number of people out of work later this morning. These figures reflect the months until the end of september. So when businesses thought furlough was coming to an end, and obviously before yesterdays vaccine news. Its likely to show more redundancies, and an increase in the number of people hunting for a job. What we know is that young people those 16 24 who should be at the point of building their careers are the ones most severely hit at the moment. Yesterday i chatted withjustin. It had taken him ages to find a job in the first place and then he lost hisjob as a in the first place and then he lost his job as a lifeguard injuly. Ive applied for asda, wasnt successful. Ive applied for lidl and stuff, ijust dont hear anything back. Ive applied for stuff like, erm, stuff to do with like the commonwealth games. I was supposed to hear back from them in ten days, its been like a month. Still havent heard anything back from them. So its like, its one of those where ive just kind of got to pass it by and just hope it was a one off. How many applications would you say youve put in in total . Erm. At least triple digits, at least. Ive applied for so many different jobs, for various things. Some of them have been like locally, for like, just shops or something. Some have been for like, trying to get onto the finance route. Some have been doing with the commonwealth games. Ive been applying for literally anything i can think of or anything that i think i can actually be applicable for. And yet im still not hearing anything back. In a way, it feels like a waste of time, but i know i need to keep doing it until im eventually successful or get to like, the interview stages. What is it like day after day, for seven months, wanting to work, but not having the opportunity to go to work . It definitely plays on your Mental Health, cos like, especially when im applying for some of these jobs, its one of those where im like, is it me, is it thejob, is it not suited to me . Like, theres lots of thoughts that go on in your head because youve had a lot of either rejection or hearing nothing back. Luckily, when the gyms reopened, i had like an outlet to kind of let out my steam, like, kind of help with the Mental Health, like. But now that gyms are again, ive got to kind of motivate myself to do some fitness at home, or go on walks or something just to get me out of the house and just to take my mind off of things. Its just trying to keep myself motivated and try and not let it get me down too much. A big thanks tojustin for talking to us. So many like him. The number of applications hes made three figures. The number of interviews hes had zero. So what are we expecting to hear today . The Unemployment Rate in the three months to august stood at 4. 5 the highest rate in three years meaning 1. 5 Million People out of a job. When these numbers came out last month it represented the biggest increase injoblessness in a decade. More than half a million of those people are in justins age group 16 to 24. We knowjobs are going in hospitality, travel, retail jobs dominated by younger workers. 0ften peoples firstjobs. In that three month period nearly a quarter of a Million People were let go, made redundant. Interestingly the level of vacancies went up injuly to september to 488,000. Worth noting that is still way down on a year ago. But it proves there arejobs out there. The problem is many of those roles are going to people with experience. Young peple we speak to say theyre stuck in a catch 22. Justin cant get a job without a driving license, but cant afford to take lessons because hes not working. We will get those figures at 7am and of course these were collated before the furlough sheme was extended, and before yesterdays news. It will be interesting. It will be interesting to see if yesterdayss news affects the jobs market. The shares in cineworld went up market. The shares in cineworld went up 40 yesterday. Easyjet went up 34 . Rolls royce 45 . They take on decent apprenticeship schemes. Long term reasons to be optimistic, possibly for young people. A likely medicine, we have to be cautious, but optimism in markets does largely translate to growth, and growth to jobs. I like that last message, nina. Fingers crossed. Thank you. The Great Outdoors proved to be a lockdown lifeline for so many people when restrictions were first introduced in march. With tougher measures once again in place in parts of the uk, people are returning to the hills, country trails and parks for a bit of a boost. Breakfasts john maguire reports. The sights, the sounds and the smells of a perfect autumn day. Although the government advice in england is once again to stay at home if possible, unlike in the spring, now, when it comes to heading outdoors for leisure, people arent limited to just one session of exercise. They can stop, sit and relax. This is attingham park in shropshire. Along with all other National Trust gardens and parks, it was closed in march for almost three months, but reopened in the summer and is very popular today. Its lovelyjust to be able to get out of the house and enjoy the fresh air and get the children out and about, really. It tires them out and it makes it more manageable, doesnt it, being at home rest of the time. So its really important for us. Were getting out and seeing the deer and exploring. Fresh air and getting exercise is really important, i think, for health and mental well being and things. We were just chatting the other day its really important to feel that you can get out and explore. Attingham receives more than half a million visits a year. The majority of people live nearby and treat the estate like their local park. Theres hundreds of people about, but you just dont see them. You just get lost on the estate and its wonderful and free. Its great. I call these days. What do i say . Gin and tonic without the gin. Just a tonic to be out in the fresh air, feeling safe, feeling happy and comfortable. Visitors need to book and social distancing measures are in place. But theres space to spread out hundreds of acres. And, for children like joshua, much to explore. Weve been climbing on the trees and finding spiders. And we found some mushrooms down there, didnt we . Yeah. 0n the second lockdown, when they said that it was happening, i did look to see if they were still open in terms of the parks and stuff. And it was quite nice to be able to still be able to get out, because then it doesnt feel like youre confined to your back garden as much as as the first time. All National Trust buildings in england and Northern Ireland are now closed in line with government guidance. Some reopened in wales yesterday, with restrictions. 2020 continues to be a huge challenge for the charity. Lets make sure that people can enjoy the outdoors. Lets make sure they can enjoy our gardens and our parks. Lets make sure that their mental and physical health is topped back up again, because these are tough times for everyone. But connecting with nature isnt restricted to the countryside. David lindo, known as the urban birder, says the spaces dont have to be wide open, but your mind does. All you need to do is to step out of your house. Sometimes not even to do that just look out of the window and just to connect with nature. Because its all about getting onto natures wavelength. Its not about necessarily trying to identify everything you see and here. Its all aboutjust being able to know that thats around, to blot out the sounds of the human hubbub around you. We know lockdown can be depressing, frustrating and isolating. But, if you can, there is solace to be had outside the four walls that confine us. John maguire, bbc news. I bet ibeta i bet a lot of you have been making the most of some beautiful walks and trails. Do send in your pictures. Im sure you have been enjoying the walks. Its another reason why i am looking forward to the us masters this week. At this time of the year the trees are a different colour. Agusta looks absolutely beautiful. Selling out shows pictures later. Time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are. Good morning, im asad ahmad. A £2,000 reward is being offered by a charity to help find the person or people, responsible for shooting foxes with a crossbow. An image of one of the foxes killed by a crossbow is on our website. But its been happening in the kidbrooke area of southeast london. The metropolitan Police Wildlife crime unit say the killings are disturbing and they say its against the law to kill any wild animals using a bow or crossbow. Research from the British Red Cross shows that around 40 of adults say they havent had a meaningful conversation in the last fortnight. So the charity is warning of what they call a loneliness emergency over the winter months for Vulnerable People. Mark is in isolation due to his mutiple sclerosis and he wants all of us to reach out, to people who may need support. We all must know somebody elderly, or disabled or seriously ill, or with a Mental Health issue who would just love that telephone call, or that zoom call. I think that would be the kind of Community Spirit thing we could do well were all feeling a bit sorry for ourselves. Two Railway Bridges in south london have made it to the most bashed list in britain after being struck repeatedly by lorries in the last year. This bridge on thurlow park road in tulse hill was struck 14 times. Another bridge on lower downs road in wimbledon was hit 11 times. Lets take a look at the travel situation now. Theres a good service on the tubes this morning. 0n the roads the a2 is down to one lane coming into town at the danson interchange for roadworks. And at deptford bridge theres a burst water main near the George Dragon temporary traffic lights are in place. Now the weather with kate. Good morning, its a mild start this morning. But we again have mist and fog patches. Fairly dense towards the west of london. Elsewhere, largely cloudy. Any mist and fog will lift into the low cloud. The risk of one or two showers, at least through the morning. This afternoon, the cloud should break up more significantly and we should see spells of sunshine. Temperatures up to a maximum of 15 celsius, so feeling quite mild for the time of year. 0vernight, we will get clear spells at first. Still a risk of one or two showers, but largely dry, largely clear. Once again, we could see mist and fog patches. Cooler overnight. The minimum temperature down to around 8 9c. Wednesday morning, we should get some bright spells at least to start with. The cloud will increase. The wind will also start to strengthen. For thursday, looking a little bit more likely to see some sunshine and temperatures remain reasonably mild. Vanessa feltz is on bbc radio london from 7 with her breakfast show. You can tune in via your smartspeaker, online of on 94. 9. Hello, this is breakfast with Louise Minchin and dan walker. Coming up on breakfast this morning. From sense and sensibility to skyfall, weve been rekindling our love for nostalgic cinema during lockdown and now the British Film Institute has revealed the most re watchable movies of the last 50 years. Theres cautious optimism that a Coronavirus Vaccine could be a step closer, but how would it work, and when could it be available . Well have a q a with our medical editor fergus walshjust after seven oclock. And if youre after some escapism over the next few weeks, the return of the fantasy series his dark materials could be just the thing. Well be speaking to its young star before nine. Good morning, heres a summary of todays main stories from bbc news. A big breakthrough in the Coronavirus Vaccine has been hailed by scientists around the globe but the Prime Minister says it is still very early days. The jab could be in use in the uk by the end of this year. The pharmaceuticalfirm pfizer has said the vaccine which is not yet licensed appears to protect nine in ten people from covid 19. Donald trump has accused pfizer of not having the courage to make its announcement about the vaccine before the election. Taking to twitter in the last few hours the president claimed that the democrats and the us food and Drug Administration didnt want him to get a vaccine win prior to the poll so delayed the news for five days. Nottinghamshire could be the next region in england to trial mass testing, after the scheme first began in liverpool last week. Residents and people working there have been getting their results within an hour. The mayor of liverpool says more than 20,000 says more than 20,000 people in the city have already been tested as part of the pilot. The government has vowed to overturn two heavy defeats inflicted on its brexit legislation in the house of lords last night. Peers voted to strike out clauses in the controversial internal market bill, which would allow ministers to override the brexit Withdrawal Agreement that was signed by the eu last year, and break International Law. Living under tough restrictions has had a huge impact on our lives, and so it is fitting that lockdown has been named word of the year by collins dictionary. The pandemic is the dominating theme in the top ten with phrases like key worker, self isolate and social distancing. And megxit, referring to the duke and duchess of sussex stepping down from royal duties, also made the list. Some children have forgotten how to use a knife and fork, while others now struggle with reading and writing, according to a new report looking at the effects School Closures have had on pupils. 0fsted says the children whove been hardest hit during the pandemic have lost some basic skills, and that physical and Mental Health has also been impacted. Lets speak to amanda spielman, who is the chief inspector at 0fsted. 0n good morning. Nice to speak to you this morning. How shocked are you this morning. How shocked are you by that sort of headline about some children forgetting how to use a knife and fork . I think we were surprised. We knew in lockdown children had put education and development on hold but to find children had gone backwards came as a surprise. What are the other Main Findings of the report . This report cove rs findings of the report . This report covers education including nurseries and schools. It covered the youngest children being hard hit in many cases, children who have notjust stopped using a knife and fork but have sometimes come back to nursery in nappies when they had previously been potty trained. Children whose vocabulary has shrunk, who have forgotten numbers, and other children who have lost stamina and weakened in reading and writing and are weakened in reading and writing and a re less weakened in reading and writing and are less fit. Children showing signs of mental distress and eating disorders. Some children have done well. Children in families where pa rents well. Children in families where parents could work flexibly and had good support at home, some of those children have done really well but the group of children who have gone backwards, and really suffered, is worryingly large. A great mass of children in the middle, also less progress, more signs of concern than we would have expected. In terms of numbers, how many are we looking at . I suppose a knife and fork would get headlines this morning. Is that a small minority . These are visits to 900 nurseries and schools over the past few weeks. It is not a Data Collection in terms of numbers within schools. The Largest Group of children is in the middle, but the numbers are not tiny. These are significant proportions of children coming back into early education. Notjust behind, but backwards from where they were last seen. Does it highlight the importance, which many have argued, of keeping schools open . If we were to go into another lockdown. It shows us there are a number of pieces that accumulate, one around education, that many children have gone backwards and Remote Learning has not been as effective as many hoped and the other is personal and social development. And we have not talked about in these reports but other work shows the increase in instances of domestic abuse, nonaccidental injuries to children. And of course, the emerging picture around the relatively limited risk from coronavirus for children. It adds up toa coronavirus for children. It adds up to a strong case for keeping children in school and the National Priority on keeping schools and nurseries open. Something we need to talk about is addressing the problem is, what do we need to do . The good news i think is good schools, good nurseries doing thejob news i think is good schools, good nurseries doing the job they know how to do, the everyday magic teachers do, is the best thing these children can have. It addresses theseissues children can have. It addresses these issues at once. Making sure they have that structure, routine, regularity, using language, getting back into habits they had forgotten. And it creates a better balance for pa rents. And it creates a better balance for parents. I think what we are seeing often reflects. It is notjust about socioeconomic advantage, it is about socioeconomic advantage, it is about children who have had parents able to stay at home and be with them, help them through all aspects of the school day versus those who have had jobs they had to go to and get on with and using formal childcare that have not had the same time and opportunity to provide a substitute school at home. Thank you for talking to us. That is the chief inspector of 0fsted. Sally will talk about money now and football. Some big conversations happening today in westminster. Conversations about a rescue package for Lower League Football clubs continue in earnest today in westminster. The bosses of the Football League and the premier league along with the chairman of the fa are all in front of a house of commons committeea as the government says there still isnt a time frame for fans to return to live sport. Since the pandemic shut down the country in march, most elite sport has been behind closed doors. But speaking at a parliamentary debate, the sports minister says there still isnt a date set for fans to come back, and the process of fans getting to and from live fixtures is part of the problem. A key issue is that this is not just about fans sitting in stands within the stadia admittedly, outdoors, as many have said, where infection rates are lower generally than indoors but we must consider the whole fan journey, as well. From home to venue, considering how fans travel to and from stadia and the risk of gatherings both inside and outside these venues, and a high number of contact points that that risks. But we do keep a very close eye on what is happening in other nations and, indeed, other countries. Albania has emerged as the leading candidate to host Englands Nations League game against iceland on 18 november. The game is in doubt because non uk visitors coming in from denmark are currently banned because of coronavirus restrictions. Iceland are due to play denmark in copenhagen just three days before facing england at wembley. The fa is said to be exploring all options. Wembley is the preferred option but germany is also emerging as a possibility. Well after an fa cup weekend where plenty of non league sides upset more glamourous opponents, there was one more giant killing in last nights final tie of the first round. Oxford city of the National League south came from behind to win 2 1 against northampton town, who are three tiers above them in league one. 0xfords reward is a second round tie against another League One Side shrewsbury. Now, he won the masters three years ago and hasnt missed a major tournament this century, but spains Sergio Garcia has been forced to pull out of augusta this weekend because he has coronavirus. Garcia is the Second Player to have withdrawn because of the virus he said he started to get symptoms on sunday evening. The masters starts on thursday, seven months later than its usual slot in april, and just like sport around the world, itll take place without fans. I do think theres an energy that comes off crowds, and especially at majors. And there is always noise, like the rumblings or anything. Even when its quiet, i know theres cheering, theres always noise everywhere. I just think, yeah. I think everybodys grown up watching golf with fans, with crowds, the masters with the patrons. Its just not there at the moment, but, hopefully, soon itll be back. Now normally of course the masters is played in spring and were used to the wonderful colours of the flowers , but this year of course its being played in autumn. Look at the scene is posted a couple of hours ago from augusta. The masters in the fall. You promised pretty pictures and you have delivered. You might have thought you would miss the flowers and it will not be pretty but it looks absolutely gorgeous. I was trying to think of a way to convince louise to watch it and there you got. I will give you a ring in the final round, louise. Maybe not. It was the announcement the world has been waiting for a highly effective Coronavirus Vaccine which could be in use by the end of the year. Its not licensed yet, the two pharmaceutical firms behind the vaccine have several hurdles to clear but scientists around the world have already hailed the milestone achievement. Lets get some more details from one of our regular guests here on breakfast professor tom solomon, who is an Infectious Disease expert from the university of liverpool. Good morning. How good is this news . This is great news. It is better than we could have hoped for. A vaccine available before christmas, which is protecting more than 90 of people who receive it. If you compare it with flu where we accept a vaccine that protects 50 of people and with Covid Vaccines we we re people and with Covid Vaccines we were prepared to allow less protection, the fact it will protect nine out of ten people, it looks like, is fantastic news. The Prime Minister talked about other hurdles ahead. What are the issues . They have not published the paper, so it needs to undergo peer review and in particular we want to see which groups of recipients are protected. And there is safety data. My understanding is there have been no indications about any worries on safety. Then they have to get approval, which takes 2 3 weeks. Then they will go to licence. How quickly will that happen . By christmas . I think two or three weeks to get regulatory approval. What is different this time compared to the past is that normally we would wait until we know a vaccine works before we manufacture on large scale but for covid, people have manufactured vaccines on large scale even before they knew they worked in the British Government have funded this with others. The moment we knew it would work, it would be available. I think there are 50 million doses available now and may be between 5 10,000,000 may come to the uk, so that should mean, if all goes to plan, we should start vaccinating before christmas. As the Prime Minister said, we do not want people to stop thinking about isolating and social distancing because clearly that will be the main stay of protection through winter. We will not be able to vaccinate everybody by christmas and it will carry on over the months ahead. You have to have two vaccinations. At what point might you be protected if it works as we hope . This vaccine was tested with two macro shots three weeks apart. There is probably some protection after the first, there usually is with a vaccine, but you need a second shot to get up to 90 protection and then you would be protected within a few weeks. Tell us protected within a few weeks. Tell us about the physicality of getting vaccine and rolling it out . Although we are excited and it is fantastic news, it is not the complete answer. There will be logistic challenges, it has to be stored at 80 degrees whereas most vaccines are stored in a freezer orfridge. That whereas most vaccines are stored in a freezer or fridge. That means there will be a lot of thinking about how best to give this. Also, the other reason it is good news is that it has shown we can vaccinate against the disease and there are 40 other vaccines in trials and about 12 of them in the late phase three trials. Most of them targeting the same bit of the virus. The hope is that many of the vaccines will come through in the next few weeks and that will boost our ability to vaccinate whole populations. People will want to know. You talk about masks and social distancing. Given there is this vaccine and others on their way, when do you think we might get back to some sense of what was normality . I think we will be returning to normal but even when we have vaccines, even by the middle of next year when large numbers have been vaccinated, i think we will. We are not going to forget about covid. People will still want to use other measures. In asia where i have worked, after the initial sars virus, people have always worn the masks after that, if they have a cough or cold, to protect others. I think things will return to a new normal but we will not have a complete. The clock will not go back. Things will be different. How many need to be vaccinated to help other people . It is a critical question. We think the term is herd immunity and people have to develop that from being vaccinated or being exposed to the virus. We think it is Something Like 80 needed. It is likely the vaccine will be targeted on those who are elderly, those who are vulnerable through other reasons. It is not yet clear we will wa nt to reasons. It is not yet clear we will want to vaccinate for example all of the School Children or teenagers. A lot of these things have to be worked out depending on the nature of the vaccines that come through. It may be we target the vaccines that need it for personal protection. You can imagine, in schools, if teachers are vaccinated and the Elderly Population had been vaccinated, we may not need to vaccinated, we may not need to vaccinate children in the same way because very few get sick. How lovely to speak to you on a date when there is good news. A lot of you are talking about that this morning and so are we and we have lots of experts lined up to give you more information about that and we will speak to the Health Secretary in about 45 minutes. Heres carol with a look at this mornings weather. There is a lot of mist and fog around this picture from edinburgh. It is not just around this picture from edinburgh. It is notjust in the central lowla nds it is notjust in the Central Lowlands but also the highlands, eastern half of england and Home Counties. Locally, it is dense. A lot of cloud and showers but it should brighten up later. It should bea should brighten up later. It should be a drier day than yesterday. The showers produced by this where the front. Later we have an area of low pressure with again various weather fronts and heavier rain and gusty winds. This morning across north east scotland we have clear skies. The temperature in inverness is 2. 5 celsius. The rest of scotland, Northern Ireland, northern england, a lot of cloud and fog. That fog extending down eastern parts, less so in the west. But even so here there is a little. Through the day, the fog will lift into cloud and then disburse so many will see sunny intervals and just a few showers. A sharp one in the south east later. Yesterday temperatures up to 18 in wales. Today up to 16 in the southeast or east anglia. Later, the cloud will thicken across the west. The wind will strengthen and then we will see the arrival of rain across western scotla nd the arrival of rain across western scotland and Northern Ireland. Further east into east anglia and the south east, lighter wind, further east into east anglia and the south east, lighterwind, clear skies and we could see mist and fog reform. But it will not be a cold night. Tomorrow brightness in the east, but it will not last because already we have cloud and rain advancing towards the east. Ahead of this, gusty wind, and a squally band of rain. And also windy around it and just behind it. It will take time before it makes it over to the east. Thursday morning, we will see it clearing eastern areas. 0n thursday, in many parts looking drive. Some sunshine and fine. However, the next system brings in thicker cloud, stronger wind and also rain. Temperatures on thursday, 913. On also rain. Temperatures on thursday, 9 13. On friday, more showers following behind. You have warned us. With tough restrictions once again in place across parts of the uk, it seems many of us are finding sanctuary in nostalgic cinema. Get your popcorn ready, because the British Film Institute has now revealed its list of the best rewatchable films from the last 50 years. Lets find out what made the cut, with film critic ali plumb. Good morning. Iam good morning. I am watching a lot more in films. Am i not alone . Not at all, a lot of people are turning back the clock and looking at things which on this list we see quadrophenia, james bond movies like skyfall. Nostalgia and knowing what will happen in a film you have seen before is going a long way to comforting and calming people. Before is going a long way to comforting and calming peoplem you look through the list. I do not know if we have the list somewhere. A lot of people reading through this will say hold on, where is so and so . Why is ghostbusters not on there . I imagine with the British Film Institute, they are leaning towards this side of the pond but i am with you on ghostbusters. Are you . 0ne you . one of the most re watchable films ever we are benefiting from availability. There are places you can get these films which ten years ago we would not have been able to do. Yes, another great appeal when you have Different Streaming Services is you can watch with friends and family who cannot be with you right there and then. You can get auntie pauline on and say three, two, one, and you are watching babe together as a family, which matters. We live in a complicated world and having james bond films, you know what will happen, that is reassuring. We are seeing a bit of harry potter. There are family films you could sit down and disappear into. |j are family films you could sit down and disappear into. I think escapism isa and disappear into. I think escapism is a part of this and also a sense of family friendly, not awkward, lovely good versus bad is valuable. I think sagas like harry potter mean a lot to many people because you read the book at a certain time in your life, maybe you then went on a date, or maybe it was a family experience. And you can go there and be there and it is all the little bit easier. I want to talk about a favourite, i dont know how many times i have watched it, four weddings and a funeral, are you glad it made the list . You watch and some of it is a bit dated. Yes, absolutely. I warn you, the opening scene features a lot of strong language, so if you are thinking hey, it was fun, lets play, to warn you there is a particular word many times, but i am glad it is on there. But things have changed a little over the years. I want to talk about the theory of everything, which i picked. I know it is not quite as dated as four weddings and a funeral, but still watched by a lot of people and one of those re watched again and again. |j of people and one of those rewatched again and again. I would say so but be warned, it is a flat out weepy. You will be crying over that. Sometimes you do not want to look like that when you have to put the kids to bed afterwards. Also, it nice that movies that last 90, hundred minutes, when you can look at series that last week. Bfi have done laughs, scare, romance. 28 days later, in scare. I watch that earlier. What is your favourite . For me, speaking of may be foolish with potential zombie outbreaks was shaun of the dead. Thejoke potential zombie outbreaks was shaun of the dead. The joke stand potential zombie outbreaks was shaun of the dead. Thejoke stand up over and over again. So much detail and humour. I love it, one of my favourite films ever. Thank you very much. I am sure you have your favourite. There is the full list. Some surprising ones, but split into various. A lot i have not seen. I will keep the list and go and watch them. Is that your favourite . Four weddings and a funeral . Yes. Space balls. I know it is not a british film. Why dont you like four weddings and a funeral . Is at the opening scene . There is a lovely list. Go and have a look. Time now to get the news where you are. Good morning, im asad ahmad. A £2,000 reward is being offered by a charity to help find the person or people, responsible for shooting foxes with a crossbow. An image of one of the foxes killed by a crossbow is on our website. But its been happening in the kidbrooke area of south east london. The metropolitan Police Wildlife crime unit say the killings are disturbing, and they say its against the law to kill any wild animals using a bow or crossbow. Research from the British Red Cross shows that around 40 of adults say they havent had a meaningful conversation in the last fortnight. So the charity is warning of what they call a loneliness emergency over the winter months for Vulnerable People. Mark is in isolation due to his multiple sclerosis, and he wants all of us to reach out, to people who may need support. We all must know somebody elderly, or disabled or seriously ill, or with a Mental Health issue who would just love that telephone call, or that zoom call. I think that would be the kind of Community Spirit think we could do well were all feeling a bit sorry for ourselves. Two Railway Bridges in south london have made it to the most bashed list in britain, after being struck repeatedly by lorries in the last year. This bridge on thurlow park road in tulse hill was struck 14 times. Another bridge on lower downs road in wimbledon was hit 11 times. Lets take a look at the travel situation now. Theres a good service on the tubes this morning. 0n the roads, the a2 is down to one lane coming in to town at the danson interchange for roadworks. And at deptford bridge, theres a burst water main near the George Dragon. Temporary traffic lights are in place. Now the weather with kate. Morning, its a mild start this morning. But we again have mist and fog patches. Fairly dense towards the west of london. Elsewhere, largely cloudy. Any mist and fog will lift into the low cloud. The risk of one or two showers, at least through the morning. This afternoon, the cloud should break up more significantly and we should see spells of sunshine. Temperatures up to a maximum of 15 celsius, so feeling quite mild for the time of year. 0vernight, we will get clear spells at first. Still one or two showers, but largely dry, largely clear. Once again, we could see mist and fog patches. Cool overnight. The minimum temperature down to around 8 9c. Wednesday morning, we should get some bright spells at least to start with. The cloud will increase. The wind will also start to strengthen. For thursday, looking a little bit more likely to see some sunshine and temperatures remain reasonably mild. Vanessa feltz is on bbc radio london from seven with her breakfast show. You can tune in via your smartspeaker, online or on 94. 9. She will be looking at the impact of lockdown and children. Good morning, welcome to breakfast with Louise Minchin and dan walker. 0ur headlines today as a big Coronavirus Vaccine breakthrough provides hope, Boris Johnson urges caution. Weve cleared one significant hurdle, but there are several more to go before we know the vaccine can be used. Were going to try and answer all the questions you might have about the vaccine with a range of scientists and experts, including our medical editor fergus walsh in just a few minutes. Also this morning, a warning that some Young Children in england have forgotten how to use a knife and fork during the pandemic. More Brexit Defeat for the government, as the house of lords kicks out their plan to protect uk trade. Good morning. How many are out of work . The latestjob figures are out shortly, reflecting redundancies before employers knew furlough would be extended. Ill break down the numbers. The prospect of a vaccine brings renewed hope that fans might return to watch live sport. For now, the government says there isnt a time scale on getting spectators back into stadiums. Good morning. There is a lot of cloud, mist and fog, as well as showers. That will give way to sunny intervals. Details in ten minutes. Good morning. Its tuesday, the 10th of november. Our top story is that big step towards a vaccine for covid 19. The Developers Pfizer and biontech says its effective in preventing infections in more than 90 of people, and described it as a great day for science and humanity. Doctors leaders say theyre ready to start providing a vaccine as soon as its available, and plans are being made for clinics to run for seven days a week. But the Prime Minister says we shouldnt get carried away just yet. John mcmanus reports. Is it a game changer, or is it too early to be optimistic . The announcement by pfizer yesterday was greeted with almostjubilation. After a year in which 50 Million People worldwide have been infected, and in which more than 1. 2 million have died, its easy to see why so many view this vaccine as an answer to their prayers. Its believed to be more than 90 effective, and the government has ordered 40 million doses, enough to immunize 20 Million People wholl need two jabs each. But one person urging caution is the Prime Minister. Weve talked for a long time, or i have, about the distant bugle of the scientific cavalry coming over the brow of the hill. I can tell you that tonight, that toot of that bugle is louder, but its still some way off. But the odds have now changed, according to englands deputy chief medical officer. So this is like, erm, you know, getting to the end of the play off final, its gone to penalties, the first player goes up, scores the goal. You havent won the cup yet. But what it does is it tells you that the goalkeeper can be beaten. And thats where we are today. That first sign. Penalty shoot outs dont always inspire confidence, and there are other challenges to overcome. The vaccines safety needs to be assured before it gets regulatory approval. Pfizer has indicated it will apply for this in the us later this month. Its still not known just how long any immunity might last for, and decisions need to be made about who can have it first, with care home residents and workers likely to be at the top of the list. If it emerges that the vaccine needs to be taken annually, then an Information Campaign similar to the one for seasonal flu jabs will have to be rolled out, and it will need to tackle any misinformation. A limited number of people may get the vaccine this year, but for everybody else, the advice remains the same. Facemasks, hand washing and social distancing are still the best protection. John mcmanus, bbc news. Well bring you plenty of reaction to this potential vaccine throughout todays programme, and at 7. 30, well speak to the Health Secretary, matt hancock. Donald trump has accused pfizer of not having the courage to make its announcement about the vaccine before the election. Taking to twitter in the last few hours, the president claimed that the democrats and the us food and Drug Administration didnt want him to get a vaccine win prior to the poll so delayed the news for five days. Borisjohnson has urged people in liverpool to take part in a mass testing pilot for their friends, relatives, and community. The mayor of liverpool says more than 20,000 people in the city have already been tested since the scheme started on friday. 0ur reporter Mairead Smyth is at a test centre outside anfield stadium. Morning to you. There is talk of what city might be next, isnt there . Yes, there has been talk of what city could be next. It had been reported it could beat nottingham. The department of health has confirmed in the last few minutes there are no plans for nottingham to be next. But the Prime Minister did say last night that this Pilot Testing programme would be rolled out to other local authorities and the devolved nations. We will wait to hear what area will be next. I can tell you that at this stadium, anfield, is one of 18 test centres in liverpool as part of this test pilot of asymptomatic people. There are other test centres that of course have been running for weeks and months. But these new centres are about getting those people who have no symptoms, they have no idea that they have coronavirus, more than 23,000 people have been tested since the pilot began on friday. This is day five. We can say that 154 positive cases have been picked up. You might say thats not a big number. But when you think about those people had no clue they had the virus. This is about finding people who are asymptomatic and asking them to isolate. Its also important to point out that people who have these tests have chosen to come here. There has been some worry as well whenever it will be rolled out to some schools this week. Whether it will be rolled out to some schools. That will only happen with the consent of parents. The figures so far show that more than 23,000 people have been tested. 154 positive cases. And the director of Public Health for liverpool says they should be the capacity to test a 50,000 people a day. That has been made possible by the support of the british army. We heard last night from brigadierjoe fussy at the downing street briefing. He said it was a privilege to be here in this city. Many of his soldiers from area and they say they feel honoured to be here and to be part of such a big mast testing pilot. We will find out where is next, soon. Thank you. Theres a warning that the pandemic has caused most children in england to fall behind with their learning, and for some their social skills have also been impacted. Thats according to the education watchdog 0fsted, which found some Young Children have forgotten how to use a knife and fork or have regressed back to nappies. Theres a warning that the pandemic has caused most 0ur education correspondent, dan johnson, reports. When the pandemic closed schools, we knew learning had paused to some degree, but now theres evidence many children went backwards, even losing basic skills like using a knife and fork. 0fsted visited 900 schools, colleges, nurseries and social care providers over the last two months and found some older children have lost reading, writing and maths ability. And there were signs of greater mental distress, including eating disorders and self harm. The report describes three broad groups. The hardest hit Young Children have gone backwards, losing words and numbers, as well as some basic skills like potty training. The majority have slipped back to some degree, having lost school time and learning during lockdown. But there are some whove had a more positive experience, benefiting from more time with supportive families. It shows as there are a number of pieces that accumulate. 0ne around childrens education. Many children have gone backwards. Remote learning has not been as effective as many hoped. 0ne has not been as effective as many hoped. One is the personal and social development. Clearly, suffering for many children. And it adds up to a very strong case, i think for keeping people were my children in school. The report highlights the continued good work of teachers. The department for education said getting all children back into full time learning was a priority, with £1 billion being spent helping them catch up. Dan johnson, bbc news. The government has vowed to overturn two heavy defeats inflicted on its brexit legislation in the house of lords last night. Peers voted to strip out controversial clauses from the uk internal market bill that would enable ministers to break International Law. 0ur Political Correspondent is jonathan blake. Jonathan, good morning. What is the next step on this process now . Well, significant if not surprising defeat for the government on the internal market bill in the house of lords last night. The lords will continue debating this legislation later this month. It would be back in the house of commons in december. And then the government has said it will poach put straight back on the controversial clauses which the house of lords voted to strip out last night. Ministers described them as illegal safety net and a way of ensuring the free trade of goods can continue within the uk afterjanuary the 1st, when the transition period ends and we have fully left of the european union. There is concern though across the political spectrum at the internal market bill and what it gives ministers the power to do. Effectively break International Law relating to the Withdrawal Agreement, which set britains terms for leaving the eu. But come december the key difference could be the progress or otherwise of the trade talks with the eu that are ongoing. If a deal is in the works by then, the debate could change entirely and this could become far less controversial. Thank you, jonathan. You are right up to date with the latest news. Now the weather. It looks pretty familiar from yesterday. Good morning. Absolutely right. Yes, good morning everyone. Some dense fog out of there this morning. It is affected pa rt of fog out of there this morning. It is affected part of the highlands, central and eastern scotland and the eastern half of england as well as the Home Counties. If you have not got the fog, the chances are you have got some cloud. Still some showers around. That should give way to brighter skies later on. Look at this week whether front producing the showers. Later on in the evening this next area of low pressure is coming our way. The rain around it will be heavier and it will be accompanied by gusty winds. Today what we have is a lot of cloud, the mist, default, a few showers. Giving way this afternoon to sunny spells. Temperature wise we are looking at highs of 11 in the north to 15 to 16 in the south. Yesterday the top temperature was in wales again and that was 18 degrees. All of those temperatures are above average for the time of year. This evening and overnight the further east that are, clear skies. In the south east and east anglia mist and fog. Here comes the rain. Gusty winds ahead of it, rounded and behind it. That will cross us very rounded and behind it. That will cross us very slowly during the course of wednesday. Thank you, carol. Lets return to our main story now, and the news that a potential vaccine against coronavirus could be in use by the end of the year. Its not guaranteed yet, and there are still plenty of questions about how it will work and who will be first in line. So lets try to get some more clarity from our medical editor, fergus walsh. If you are watching the news last night, people might have seen you smiling for the first time in a long time on the news lots of people welcoming this news. Lets talk about vaccines, when and who, thats probably the most important question for many viewers this morning. 0k. For many viewers this morning. Ok. So the when, that depends on this vaccine getting approved. Pfizer is going to submit its documentation in a couple of weeks. And then the regulators, the european regulators and the fda in the united states, will take a look at it. Normally they would take six months to a year to decide whether or not to approve a drug or a vaccine. Its hoped they might move a little bit faster, perhaps a couple of weeks. So with a fair wind and making the big assumption that the safety data comes through looking 0k and they were no immediate safety concerns, the company say, from these trials, then we could be looking at starting immunising people early to mid december, may just before immunising people early to mid december, mayjust before christmas. Thats one thing. How does the vaccine work, thats you have to have two jabs. Yes, you have two doses, three weeks apart. And it looks like the protection really kicks in after the second dose. Now this vaccine, its an unusual vaccine. Its what they call an rna vaccine, the first of that type ever produced. It is the standard way of producing vaccines is with either a weakened form of the whole virus. But here they have just taken an entirely synthetic bit of rna genetic material from the spike protein that sits on the outside of coronavirus, and that is injected into the body and then it prompts an antibody response and builds immunity that way. We may have a few million doses before the end of the year. And then its the issue about who gets them. The list basically goes like this. The older you are, the quicker you will get this vaccine. And if youre elderly and ina care vaccine. And if youre elderly and in a care home then you would be at the top of the list and Health Care Workers would also be very near the top. And fergus, its going to be an enormous logistical operation to get this vaccine out to the population, not just this vaccine out to the population, notjust in this country but around the world as well. There are specific bits of information about what temperature the vaccine needs to be stored at, for example as well . Yeah, the vaccine is very easy to produce but quite tricky to store. It has to be stored at minus 80 degrees. That me that makes roleder quite tricky. It is not the sort of free she would have a standard gp surgery. It will survive outside in cool boxes for a short amount of time but once it has left these super deep freezers, it cant be put back in. Doses will have to be put back in. Doses will have to be used. Really important question, lots of people want to know how many people in the uk need to be immunised before life can return to normal . That is a tricky one, because on the data we have received so far we dont know whether the vaccine simply stops people getting symptoms and falling ill, which is great. We dont know whether it also stops transmission. They havent looked yet at what we call asymptomatic infections. Now if it stops those as well, then you can Start Building up a herd immunity, because if we both get vaccinated and then we were to go and visit an elderly person, they wouldnt get infected, you start to build up some protection there. But at the moment all they found, and all the data shows is that it stops people getting ill. If it does that, that would be superb. And in terms of the issues around immunity, do we know how long immunity might last as well . No, we dont. We way we may well . No, we dont. We way we may well need, i was talking to the head of Scientific Research advisor yesterday, and they were saying, we dont know and its perfectly possible we are going to need booster doses, perhaps every year, every couple of years. May be of the virus, like all viruses, starts to mutate a little bit, that might be needed as well. This is a vaccine thatis needed as well. This is a vaccine that is quite easy to produce, so that is quite easy to produce, so that would certainly be feasible. We dont know how long the immunity lasts. Just a thought, really, but this would be a huge logistical operation to get the vaccine out. Are there any indication is how that might be done . We are speaking to the Health Secretary shortly. What can you tell us . The nhs is already gearing up for this. Gps will say they are ready. Its possible. We have got to think about, its not like when you used to go to your gp surgery and q amongst 20 people in the reception needing to maintain social distancing. They might follow a little bit of some of the models ive seen when ive witnessed people on the vaccine trials. So down in southampton, where i saw one trial, they did the immunisation there in a massive sports hall. Plenty of social distancing. Very little risk of picking up an infection from anybody. And they might decide to do things like that. And given the need to keep this vaccine very cold it might be more an issue of people coming to more central areas to come and have the vaccine rather than it being at a local gp level. Another question a lot of people are asking this morning about medical concerns, health concerns, around the vaccine. Are there concerned around this roll out . Im sure its been very strictly tested and thousands of people already. They still havent had confirmation it will be rolled out, have they . No. Vaccine safety is absolutely critical. We know there havent been any Immediate Health concerns from the vaccine. But when you start to immunise millions of people, there will be ongoing looking at safety and side effects, and there could be rare side effects that emerge. But you have to set that against the dangers from coronavirus. We have been talking about those and we have seen those. I have seen those myself in hospitals. The fact this vaccine is the fastest ever to go from the laboratory to ready to be actually usedis laboratory to ready to be actually used is testament to how fast scientists have moved on this issue around the world. They will absolutely say that they have not compromised on safety. What theyve done is theyve done different phases of the trial from small to large in parallel, and it is even got the manufacturing going before the vaccine, before they knew whether it would be permitted and whether it would be permitted and whether it would work. So they crunched down all the timing involved to get this vaccine ready ina involved to get this vaccine ready in a matter of months in an absolutely unprecedented way. It is absolutely unprecedented way. It is a testa m e nt absolutely unprecedented way. It is a testament to science. There are of course lots of other vaccines being looked at at the moment as well. It may be that another vaccine might come along as well . Absolutely. The next one that we should really look out for is the Oxford Astrazeneca vaccine. Although it uses a different method, it is a different type of vaccine, it is not an rna vaccine. It is a vaccine that uses a genetic material. It gets the genetic material. It gets the genetic material. It gets the genetic material to recognise the virus. That is really good. There are virus. That is really good. There a re lots of virus. That is really good. There are lots of vaccines that prompt a strong immune system by using this spike protein, this s protein that you may have heard the Prime Minister and the deputy chief medical officer talk about last night. So that all goes very well for other vaccines. And weve got on order 100 million doses of the 0xford vaccine. There should be a few million of those ready by the end of the year. And we have also ordered four other vaccines that havent yet finished their clinical trials. Some have onlyjust begun. There are other vaccines on the way. Fergus, you have dealt with some of the most important questions this morning. 0ne the most important questions this morning. One that is not quite as important but interesting to many viewers this morning, pfizer have developed this along side of this German Company. How do we say their name . Is it bion tech . 0k, German Company. How do we say their name . Is it bion tech . Ok, because i ama name . Is it bion tech . Ok, because i am a nerd, i spent about 20 minutes last week, i was on the biontech website. And i actually recorded on my phone here, i recorded one of their Company Videos on my phone. And at one point somebody said here at biontech we are committed to doing x, y, z. I played it back and isaid, doing x, y, z. I played it back and i said, its biontech. Doing x, y, z. I played it back and isaid, its biontech. Last doing x, y, z. I played it back and i said, its biontech. Last night i was driving home rather late and i was driving home rather late and i was listening to the radio for six oclock news and the wonderful news reader said, bion tech. Oclock news and the wonderful news readersaid, bion tech. I oclock news and the wonderful news reader said, bion tech. I think you can pronounce it how you like, to be honest. I dont think it matters. But they are the German Company. I am going to say now. Thank you for being a nerd i love a fellow nerd. It is the kind of thing ido, fellow nerd. It is the kind of thing i do, fergus. Thank you very much. I cant promise i can pronounce it properly. An insight into the mind of our wonderful medical editor. Thank you so much. If you got more questions, send them in. In the last few minutes, the latest unemployment figures have been released. Unsurprisingly, the number has risen. This time last month we said things were bad but they were said to get worse. And they have. Slightly. These early figures which ta ke slightly. These early figures which take in the jobs slightly. These early figures which take in thejobs market slightly. These early figures which take in the jobs market from july to september. Quite a gloomy time many ways. Employers didnt know the full scheme was going to be extended. There was accelerated optimism over the vaccine we are enjoying now. Lets start with the latest on the percentage of people unemployed. It isa percentage of people unemployed. It is a bad 4. 8 , translating to more than1. 6 is a bad 4. 8 , translating to more than 1. 6 Million People. A rise from 1. 5 million in the three months to the end of august. What about those claiming benefits . Well, those numbers, for the month of october, it has dropped slightly to 2. 6 million. Consider it was 1. 2 million in march. That is a big rise. There was a record increase in the number of redundancies. So, betweenjuly and september, 314,000 people were made redundant. That is a record for a three month period and it means three quarters of a million fewer people are on the payroll compared to march. There is a lag in these figures. Its possible that well go up figures. Its possible that well go up again once we see the numbers for 0ctober. What will be really interesting is how november plays out. There is a double boost of the extended furlough scheme and the potential of acting or a potential of acting or a potential vaccine. If you are an employer wondering whether to let some of your staff go. Yesterday we saw a some of your staff go. Yesterday we sawajump some of your staff go. Yesterday we saw a jump of nearly 5 . Some today will be pointing to a swift recovery, others will be saying its far too soon to say. Thank you very much indeed for looking at all those figures for us. Labour is calling on the government to tackle unemployment, by focusing on more eco friendlyjobs. The party wants the Prime Minister to pledge £30 billion for a Green Recovery to improve ports, offshore windfarms and the availability of electric vehicles. Shadow business and energy secretary, ed milliband, joins us now. Iam sure i am sure you will know the unemployment figures. You are hopefully able to listen to nina in the last few moments. Unemployment at 1. 62 million. Your reaction to those latest figures . I think they are very worrying figures and obviously there is still a lag in relation to the figures. I think what we know is that we have lost a millionjobs during the what we know is that we have lost a million jobs during the covid economic crisis. Lets hope today is a hopeful day. Lets hope that those hopes over the vaccine are vindicated. I think even then people are saying it is going to be really tough. What we are seeing today is, we hope, in a spirit of constructive opposition, we hope the government bring forward £30 billion of investment over the next 18 months, because we can really create lots and lots of jobs because we can really create lots and lots ofjobs in low sectors. What does that mean . That is everything from creating the electric vehicle charging points we need, planting trees, helping our manufacturers, like in the aerospace sector, produce low carbon engines in the future. Retrofitting homes out there are so manyjobs out there needing to be done. There are so many people needing jobs to do. Bring the two together and we hope the government does that. What about supporting, for example, those industries, particularly badly affected . Industries, particularly badly affected . Particularly retail and hospitality. Thats a really important point. 0ne hospitality. Thats a really important point. One of the worries we really have about what some of what the government announced, some of it is good, they have got to a better place, but one of the issues is about the level of support for businesses, which appears to be significantly lower than it was. This is apart from the furlough scheme, which is significantly lower thanit scheme, which is significantly lower than it was at the beginning of the crisis. These are incredibly hard times for so many businesses and so many workers. And if you like a comedy support element is important. But also thejob comedy support element is important. But also the job creation element is important. I think that is in a sense the missing piece now of the jigsaw. Some people will be asking, why does it make sense to invest in Green Industries . Economists have looked at this. They concluded there is lots of jobs looked at this. They concluded there is lots ofjobs in this area. So you get more bang for your buck. We have to spend this money anyway because asa to spend this money anyway because as a country we are permitted committed to going to net zero emission. It can also build a better country. Whether that is more green spaces, the electrical vehicle charging points that people need. We think it makes economic sense. Social centre for the country as well as sense environmentally. And the government last week pledged £134 million for green business. Earlier this year an additional £40 million. They are already doing some of what you are saying. You think there needs to be more . Yes. Its interesting, if you look around the world, so president elect joe interesting, if you look around the world, so president Electjoe Biden in america is pledging a rather i wear troop eyewatering sum of 2 trillion over the next four years for a Green Recovery. In germany, chancellor merkel is saying about 30 billion euros. Similarly in france, president macron. In britain we tend to be more in the millions than billions. These are large sums. But it make sense for the country. And we got a Spending Review in a couple of weeks. The governments annual review around spending. We like to push the chancellor, in a constructive spirit, to say, youve done some good things on this in this area, you got good intentions, but now meet your intentions with actual deeds and jobs. That is the key thing. Give people hope now. That is what is really important. Ed miliband, thank you. Thank you for all the questions and comments you have been sending in that the vaccine this morning. We will put some of those to the Health Secretary, matt hancock. Time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are. Good morning, im asad ahmad. A £2,000 reward is being offered by a charity to help find the person or people, responsible for shooting foxes with a crossbow. An image of one of the foxes killed by a crossbow is on our website. But its been happening in the kidbrooke area of south east london. The metropolitan Police Wildlife crime unit say the killings are disturbing, and they say its against the law to kill any wild animals using a bow or crossbow. Research from the British Red Cross shows that around 40 per cent of adults say they havent had a meaningful conversation in the last fortnight. So the charity is warning of what they call a loneliness emergency over the winter months for Vulnerable People. Mark is in isolation due to his mutiple sclerosis and he wants all of us to reach out, to people who may need support. We all must know somebody elderly, or disabled or seriously ill, or with a Mental Health issue, who would just love that telephone call, or that zoom call. I think that would be the kind of Community Spirit thing we could do well were all feeling a bit sorry for ourselves. Two Railway Bridges in south london have made it to the most bashed list in britain after being struck repeatedly by lorries in the last year. This bridge on thurlow park road in tulse hill was struck 14 times. Another bridge on lower downs road in wimbledon was hit 11 times. Lets take a look at the travel situation now. Theres a good service on the tubes this morning. 0n the roads. The a2 is down to one lane coming in to town at the danson interchange for roadworks. And at deptford bridge theres a burst water main near the George Dragon temporary traffic lights are in place. Now the weather with kate. Good morning, its a mild start this morning. But we again have mist and fog patches. Fairly dense towards the west of london. Elsewhere, largely cloudy. Any mist and fog will lift into that low cloud. The risk of one or two showers, at least through the morning. This afternoon, the cloud should break up more significantly and we should see spells of sunshine. Temperatures up to a maximum of 15 celsius, so feeling quite mild for the time of year. 0vernight, we will get clear spells at first. Still a risk of one or two showers, but largely dry, largely clear. Once again, we could see mist and fog patches. Cooler overnight. The minimum temperature down to around 8 9c. Wednesday morning, we should get some bright spells at least to start with. The cloud will increase. The wind will also start to strengthen. For thursday, looking a little bit more likely to see some sunshine and temperatures remain reasonably mild. Vanessa feltz is on bbc radio london and shell be speaking to reporter barry caffrey, whos at Richmond Park telling us how to enjoy parks and open spaces safely. Hello, this is breakfast with Louise Minchin and dan walker. Lets return now to that Major Development in the fight against coronavirus the announcement of a vaccine that appears to be highly effective and could be in use by the end of the year. We can talk now to the Health Secretary matt hancock. Good morning. We have lots of questions to get through. I suppose we will start with lots of people asking about the who and when so run us through for people who have been watching, interested in how the vaccine will be rolled out. This is promising news. We are absolutely determined that should this vaccine be certified as clinically safe, and thatis be certified as clinically safe, and that is a hurdle that still needs to be passed, should that happen, we will roll it out according to clinical needs. That is the best thing for the country. There is a legal body, the joint committee on vaccinations and immunisations whose job is to advise me as Health Secretary on the clinical priority for this roll out. They advise it should go first to those in care homes and the staff who look after them. And then to nhs and other social care staff, and then essentially, come down the age range starting with over 80s and coming down. The reason for that is the single biggest determinant of how likely you are to die from coronaviruses your age. We know people in care homes are particularly vulnerable. And then it is about protecting people according to their age. They set this out very clearly, based on clinical advice. The four Health Ministers from across the uk have agreed that we will follow this advice, because it is the best thing for health and for then, should this come off, and i stress that this is still. There are still hurdles we need to go through, over. That will also be the best way to be able to get us out of this by protecting the most vulnerable. What about the when . There are dates i mentioned. Jonathan van tam talked about some sort of normality by spring, we were talking about potentially starting the vaccine in this country this side of christmas. How do you feel about those timescales, are you hopeful it might be december when we can start, if the vaccine gets through and is approved, it might happen this time before christmas . We are dependent upon the science. The reason i am cautious about putting the date on it is because this is not an administrative decision by ministers, it has to be determined by the science. I will only allow, and the regulators will only allow, and the regulators will only allow, and the regulators will only allow a vaccine to be deployed when we know it is clinically safe. 0urjob right when we know it is clinically safe. Our job right now when we know it is clinically safe. 0urjob right now is to ensure that should that happen, as soon as it happens, we are ready to deploy with the nhs. Last night i wrote to gps in the nhs to assure them and to ask them to play their part in this roll out. We will be working across the nhs with the support of the armed forces, seven days a week, over weekends and bank holidays, to get this rolled out into people pulse my arms as quickly as possible. I can tell you that today i will be announcing £150 million of support for gps. And the programme of roll out, which is led by the nhs, will be absolutely critical. The true answer to the question is as fast as safely possible. Of course, the science will determine how quick that can be. Everyone appreciates there will be ifs and buts around this but i am interested in the logistical scale. We have seen issues with pp roll out and the testing issues there have been. Are we looking at people going to gps surgeries, or the use of large sports hall is where people can be socially distanced, and long lines of people waiting to be vaccinated. A combination. First, we will be going to places like care homes, where people cannot easily travel, and they are some of the most vulnerable to coronavirus. The nhs is standing up go to vaccination venues, sports halls, that sort of thing. We will be using gps and gps will have a huge role to play, and i am grateful to the work of the gps. We have agreed a contract with the gps, essentially, for them to be able to make this happen. And also working with pharmacists, who have an Important Role to play. There will be a combination of models of roll out. Partly because there are different people who need different things. Some people can travel and stand in the queue, other people you have to go to them. Also because the two leading vaccines. This Pfizer Vaccine and also the astrazeneca 0xford vaccine, which is another front runner, they have different requirements themselves. The Pfizer Vaccine needs to be held at 70 until the last few hours before it is deployed, which makes things more complicated. The astrazeneca vaccine is easier to deploy, logistically. There is a huge programme we have been working on for months with the nhs to be ready and the critical thing is to be ready so that as fast as it can be manufactured, we can get it into people pulse my arms. Lots of questions about the vaccine. Will children need to be vaccinated . No, so, this is not. Children have a very low susceptibility to coronavirus and so this is an adult vaccine coming down the age range, starting with the oldest. Will it be optional . Yes, we do not propose to make this compulsory, not least because i think the majority of people will want to have it. In fact some of the International Survey show the uk has one of the highest enthusiasms for taking a vaccine, out of all countries in the world. There are a couple where enthusiasm is higher, like australia, but in britain, the levels of enthusiasm are high. Another question from a lot of people, and i do not know if you know the answer but i am interested in your thoughts. How many will need to be vaccinated, a percentage, before life can return to normal . The answer to that is we just dont know. The trials can tell you if a vaccine is clinically safe and if it is effective at protecting and if it is effective at protecting an individualfrom and if it is effective at protecting an individual from the disease. What we cannot know, until we have vaccinated a significant proportion of population, is how much it stops transmission. That fact obviously is incredibly important, but it is not just that we have not found it out, it is that it cannot be known until you have rolled out the vaccine in a big way. So that is one of the things obviously we will monitor closely as we roll the vaccine out. I have so many questions coming in from viewers. Fire away. We mentioned the roll out of ppe and covid testing being significant logistical problems and issues still ongoing in terms of the number being tested. So many people are interested in this. There will be millions of people queueing up and wondering when it will be them, how it will work, will they get it . Can you give a reassurance the roll out will be successful, and there will not be those issues we have seen with other things like ppe, test and trace issues, over the past months . What i can tell you is that the nhs is ready to do this, that it is a huge logistical effort. But it will be very complicated. It will be a huge task. We will need people to be patient, we have set out i think a good explanation and justification of why people will be prioritised in the way they are. But we still appeal this morning for peoples patients. Firstly to follow the existing rules, because this is still a deadly disease and not over yet. Everybody needs to follow the rules, hands, face, space, and the rules, hands, face, space, and the rules of the lockdown. Whilst the science continues to prove itself. And then during the roll out. Because, also, this takes two doses each and they have to be 21 days apart, and then there is another week or two before you get the full protection from the vaccine. So even once we start to roll it out, we still need to look after ourselves and community by following the rules and community by following the rules and being careful to stop the spread of transmission. My response is to say the nhs is ready, we are prepared, i have put in the extra £150 million today. The gps are ready, we are working with pharmacists. And the hospitals are going to play an Important Role. But this is a huge, huge roll out task. I wanted to ask about what has been going on in liverpool and mass testing. What can you tell us about that being used elsewhere . There is talk about nottinghamshire and students. I am sure viewers are interested in your plans with regards to that. I can confirm we have seen a good success of this roll out in liverpool. A great enthusiasm about people coming forward to be tested. Are you concerned it is 23,000 tested in a population of 498,000 in liverpool . Is that enough . It is not enough and we are keeping going and expanding the number of sites where you can get tested and we want more people to come forward. But we are now rolling out these lateral flow tests, the tests that you can get the result within 15 minutes. We are rolling them out to 66 other directors of Public Health across the country, across yorkshire, west midlands, other parts of the north west, and the whole of the north east. And other parts. We want to see these new tests finding the virus wherever it is, especially in those high prevalence areas, so people can isolate and can stop the spread of the virus. We have invested in this new technology and invested in this new technology and invested in this new technology and invested in the Current Technology and expanded that, and hit the target of half a million of the classic what i call what are called pcr tests. But the new test is versatile and we are rolling it out across nottinghamshire, but also 66 other areas across the country. 0k, thank you for your time. So many things to come out of that. £150 million for gps to support them in the roll out and interesting to hear him confirm how it might be rolled out according to clinical need. First care homes and staff, second nhs and social care staff and then down the age range and confirming children will not need to be vaccinated, it is an adult vaccine that is not compulsory. People said it would be optional, you would not have to have it. Conversations about money in football. I was waiting to see with their interview if there was a hint of fa ns their interview if there was a hint of fans coming back into stadiums after a vaccination programme. Conversations about a rescue package for Lower League Football clubs continue in earnest today in westminster. The bosses of the Football League and the premier league along with the chairman of the fa are all in front of a house of commons committee. The government says there still isnt a time frame for fans to return to live sport. Last month the efl rejected a £50 million bail out offer from the premier league and yesterday the sports minister said football should be able to look after itself. For the good of sport and football, they must come to a reasonable arrangement because it would not be a cce pta ble arrangement because it would not be acceptable for the British Public to be bailing out elite football. There isa be bailing out elite football. There is a lot of money in elite football in this country. Average players in the Championship League for example get a considerable amount of money. I have heard from 500,000, 800,000, over1 million, for the average player in the Championship League and the idea we should use public money to bail them out is not acceptable. Albania has emerged as the leading candidate to host Englands Nations League game against iceland on 18 november. The game is in doubt because non uk visitors coming in from denmark are banned because of coronavirus restrictions. Iceland are due to play denmark in copenhagen just three days before facing england at wembley. The fa is said to be exploring all options. Now he won the masters three years ago and hasnt missed a major tournament this century, but spains Sergio Garcia has been forced to pull out of augusta this weekend because he has coronavirus. Garcia is the Second Player to have withdrawn because of the virus he said he started to get symptoms on sunday. The masters starts on thursday, seven months later than its usual slot in april, and just like sport around the world, itll take place without fans. 0ne one of the things we love about the masters is how beautiful it is, how gorgeous to look at. Normally a lot of flowers everywhere. But it is now being played at autumn. Lets look. Still not too shabby. I cannot wait beautiful. I will not watch for golf but the trees. You might have to stay up late to do that. I am not going to do that, sally. The weather does not look like that here. I raise sallys picture and look at this, taken by a weather watcher. But this is huddersfield, still beautiful but shrouded in fog. We have quite a bit of fog this morning. Parts of the highlands, Central Lowlands, eastern scotla nd highlands, Central Lowlands, eastern scotland and the eastern half of england including the Home Counties. Fog out of the west but not as dense. It should lift and brighten up dense. It should lift and brighten up later and we will see sunshine. Showers in the forecast. Courtesy of this weather front. Sharp showers in the south east later. The next area of low pressure comes with these fronts introducing gusty winds and squally rain. This morning we have a lot of cloud. We have mist and fog and showers. Through the day, a lot of cloud will lift. Fog will break up of cloud will lift. Fog will break up and we will see a return to sunshine with just a few residual showers. Later in the day, the cloud will thicken in the west. The wind will thicken in the west. The wind will strengthen. Heralding the arrival of this weather front. It will bring rain, stronger winds ahead of it, across it and behind it. We could see mist in fog reform in the south east tonight. But the temperatures generally speaking, it will not be cold. Particularly not in the west. Tomorrow, an area of low pressure with its weather front, slowly slipping southwards and eastwards. And isobars all around tells you we are looking at windy conditions. Gusty wind through the irish sea and around this band of rain and behind it. Even inland, gusty winds. Afterwards the cloud will build and the rain will arrive later. We can follow the track of rain through wednesday night. Continuing to drift from the west and towards the east, heavy bursts in it. It will push over to the east and this High Pressure builds in behind it on thursday which will settle things down for most, but look at the isobars later, and once again they squeezed together. Not just that, they will be with the weather front that will bring rain. Friday. Thursday we have rain slipping southwards, on friday, down into the south east but more coming in at the weekend. At the weekend, windy and wet at times and fairly cloudy, but on sunday, something brighton might come our way. The forecast for the next few days, u nsettled. Forecast for the next few days, unsettled. Flipping and flopping between rain and windy conditions and something dry about thursday looks like the driest day. Look out of the window before you step out, is that right . I preferred your longer version of that. We could all do with a bit of silliness at times, and, for 83 days during the First National lockdown, a town in derbyshire took an inspired approach to do just that. Neighbours in belper gathered on doorsteps and hung out of windows every evening for a two minute moo. Now its back and well speak to the organiser in a moment but first lets take a look. Music morning by grieg. Birdsong. Mooooo all mooooo moo, moo. Moo. Thats not loud. Moo mooooooo mooo yooow moo howling. Moo if you have just turned on your tv, you are wondering what was happening. The Health Secretary was on five minutes ago were joined now by belper moo organiserjasper ward, and enthusiasts lydia, tom and louisa. You really are enthusiast, you have t shirts. Jasper, how did you come up t shirts. Jasper, how did you come up with this idea . It dates back to when i was teaching at secondary school in east london. Any person who works with young people will tell you when they are stuck inside during a wet break time, things get a little bit lord of the flies. I had the idea a little while and put out cardboard inner tubes of wrapping paper, set a timer and said to the class, we are going to moo for two minutes, get this energy out of your system and when the time is up of your system and when the time is up we will have a fantastic lesson, full focus. If you say to a room full focus. If you say to a room full of streetwise 14 year olds they are going to moo, you get dirty looks but even to them it sounded fun. They all started mooing. Two minutes was up, stopped, had a great lesson and we found a cure to wet break times. As lockdown approached a few months back, i wondered if the same idea could be applied to a town of 25,000 people and spread the word on social media and headed to a window at 6 30pm, there was no moo in the silence and another came back and another. And it was born. A beautiful thing. Can you give us a family moo this morning . Three, two, one. Are you ready . Mooo. Beautiful. Well done. Brilliant. Where you are early adopters to the moo . Yes, we saw it on facebook about day three, and the girls went out to the front doorstep. You did a big moo. Wejust started adding pictures on the Facebook Group and it just lovely. Pictures on the Facebook Group and itjust lovely. This might be a stupid question. Now it is dark. You started mooing in the summer when you could see neighbours. Can you recognise your neighbours from their moo . A guy around the corner has an amplifierand their moo . A guy around the corner has an amplifier and microphone. You recognise him. Not our direct neighbours, it is further afield. We do not know them, it is just very nice. Jasper, i love, honestly. This story has cheered me up immensely. You are now doing this in the dark. Who times it, is it you . Everybody is really well behaved. I get to be the person who kicks it off, which is great. Such power but everybody is well behaved, except on nottingham road, they are unruly, you can hear them carrying on but the gorgeous thing afterwards is afterwards you hear laughter. We can see the dog howling. I have another perhaps stupid question. What do the cows think . Have you had a response from the cow fraternity . We are treading on hooves. They have been welcoming and accepting. There was an amazing clip someone posted to facebook and they have a garden backing onto farmland and they were doing a moo and they attracted a herd that entered their garden. What will we do . We have cows in our actual garden . how do you all feel after the moo . It cannot help but put a smile on your face. It is a happy thing. You feel part of belper. It gets rid of the tension of the day. It feels really good. Do you think there is something in the particular noise of the moo . Yes. It is that real guttural bellow. If nothing else, it is that really is. It also means a stranger you have never met will parking ambitions and make one of the silliest sounds, just to make that connection with you at a time when we are separated from each other in lockdown. You at a time when we are separated from each other in lockdownm you at a time when we are separated from each other in lockdown. It is a beautiful thing. Looking at these videos. Do it wherever you like. Jasper, thank you, lydia and your family, tom and louisa, have a fun moo. If you have a moo with a view later, enjoy yourselves. Is it everyday at 6 30pm . Every single day at 6 30pm. We have the 100th coming up on the 23rd of november and we would love the rest of the uk tojoin november and we would love the rest of the uk to join us. We will have to leave it there. Can you moo and we will do it going to headlights. Altogether. Moo mooo somebody has to say the headlines are coming up the headline soon. Good morning, welcome to breakfast with Louise Minchin and dan walker. 0ur headlines today. As a big Coronavirus Vaccine breakthrough provides hope, and the Health Secretary tells breakfast the money will be there to roll it out. We will be working across the nhs, with the support of the armed forces, seven days a week, over weekends and bank holidays, to get this rolled out into peoples arms. The transfer of blood plasma has proved to be an effective treatment for covid 19 we reunited the first person in the country to get it with the man who donated it. Iamjust so i am just so grateful that you have given me the chance to meet him and to thank him. Thank you. Good looks. Good look. Also this morning, a warning that some Young Children in england have forgotten how to use a knife and fork during the pandemic. Unemployment rises again. The number hits 1. 62 million for the three months to the end of september and its predicted to go higher. The prospect of a vaccine brings renewed hope that fans might return to watch live sport. For now the government says there isnt a time scale on getting spectators back into stadiums. This morning we have a lot of clout, mist, fog and some showers, but that should give way to sunnier intervals, especially to the afternoon. All the details in te na nts. Afternoon. All the details in tenants. In ten minutes. Its tuesday the 10th of november. Our top story. The Health Secretary has revealed on breakfast in the last half hour that a £150 million support package will be made available for gps to assist in the roll out of a Coronavirus Vaccine. It follows the breakthrough announced yesterday from Developers Pfizer and biontech that theyve trialled an effective jab which prevents infections in more than 90 of people. Doctors leaders say theyre ready to start providing a vaccine as soon as its available. But the Prime Minister says we shouldnt get carried away just yet. John mcmanus reports. Is it a game changer, or is it too early to be optimistic . The announcement by pfizer yesterday was greeted with almostjubilation. After a year in which 50 Million People worldwide have been infected, and in which more than 1. 2 million have died, its easy to see why so many view this vaccine as an answer to their prayers. Its believed to be more than 90 effective, and the government has ordered 40 million doses, enough to immunize 20 Million People wholl need two jabs each. And this couple helped make it happen. They are both children of turkish immigrants who now own biontech, the german firm which worked with pfizer on the vaccine. The government admits the roll out will be a logistical challenge but says it is prepared. We will be working with the nhs and the support of the armed forces seven days a week, over weekends and bank holidays, to get this roll out into peoples arent as quickly as possible and i can tell you that today i will be announcing £150 million of support for gps and the programme of roll out which is very much led by the nhs will be absolutely critical. But new opportunities bring new challenges. The safety of the vaccine needs to be assured before it gets regulatory approval. Pfizer has indicated it will apply for this in the us later this month. It is still not known how long any immunity may last and decisions need to be made about who can have it first, with care home residents and workers likely to be at the top of the list. If it emerges that actually needs to be taken annually than an Information Campaign similarto the taken annually than an Information Campaign similar to the wonderful seasonal flu will need to be rolled out as it will need to any misinformation. It is likely the vaccine will be targeted on those who are elderly also in rubble for other reasons and it is not yet clear that we will want to vaccinate, for example, all the schoolchildren and teenagers elderly or vulnerable for other reasons. I think these things need to be worked out depending on the nature of the vaccines. A limited number of people might get the vaccine this year, but for everybody else, the advisers face wasps, facemask, hand washing and social distancing of still the best protection. Were joined now by our Political Correspondent jonathan blake. Quite a lot more information about how this will be rolled out . Quite a lot more information about how this will be rolled ounm quite a lot more information about how this will be rolled out . It was quite clear listening to matt hancock that the government has a plan in place ready to go when and if this vaccine is declared safe for use. He heard details about not only gps being involved in administering the vaccine but also pharmacists. Nhs staff will be deployed to go to Vaccination Centres likely to be set up Vaccination Centres likely to be set up in sports halls and other venues like that, the armed forces would be involved in the effort and i would also be nhs workers going into care homes under the settings were the most vulnerable to covid 19 are not able to travel to that the vaccine themselves. A uk wide approach has been agreed with the devolved administrations in terms of who will get the vaccine first and when. Interesting to hear him confirm it would remain optional, although the government clearly expects the vast majority of people to have this vaccine is they are able. All that comes with a huge Health Warning still that this vaccine has not yet been declared safe for use, it has not yet been approved by the regulators in the uk or anywhere else, so while there was optimism there is still caution. Thank you, jonathan, we will continue talking about it. Borisjohnson has urged people in liverpool to take part in a mass testing pilot for their friends, relatives, and community. The mayor of liverpool says more than 20,000 people in the city have already been tested since the scheme started on friday. 0ur reporter Mairead Smyth is at a test centre outside anfield stadium. We were talking to the secretary about half an hour ago about whereas this might happen, and he said they need more people in liverpool we we re need more people in liverpool we were talking to the Health Secretary. Just over 20,000 tested so far in liverpool, a population of 500,000. Half a Million People in liverpool and the target is to try to get around 50,000 people tested each day, that is the capacity of this Pilot Programme in liverpool according to the director of Public Health here. Since friday, 23,000 people have been tested and 154 people have been tested and 154 people have been tested and 154 people have tested positive. It is really important to say that these people are asymptomatic, meaning they did not have coronavirus symptoms, and that is the whole idea, to try to take people into isolation, those with no symptoms but yet could be carrying the virus without knowing it into the wider population. So the idea that this mass testing piloted to try to identify people without symptoms articles alongside the testing happening at other centres. But this one that opens behind me at anfield is one of 18 new test centres. There will be more next week and they roll out to some schools, 12 secondary schools and one special school will be involved. Those youngsters will only be tested with pa rental youngsters will only be tested with parental consent but borisjohnson has made that play to the people of liverpool to come out and get tested. People can walk up or get an appointment to try to get the coronavirus test, and the important thing is how quickly they will get the results. It has been used through a lateral flow test and results in as little as 20 minutes or to results in as little as 20 minutes orto an hour, results in as little as 20 minutes or to an hour, and with the support of the british army, we heard from a brigadier last night at the briefing who said it was a privilege to be in liverpool with a number of his men who are from this area, feeling they are playing their part in reducing coronavirus. This city had been number one in the country for the rate of infections per 100,000. It has begun to full since it has been in tier3 has begun to full since it has been in tier 3 since the middle of 0ctober, so the impact of this mass testing pilot will not known for a little while but the idea is to try to invite anybody who wants to, who lives and works in liverpool, if they choose to, to have a coronavirus test. Thank you, Mairead Smyth. The uks Unemployment Rate rose to 4. 8 in the three months to september as the pandemic continued to hit the jobs market. Ninas been looking into the latest figures out this morning. Good morning. That rise to 4. 8 for the three months to the end of september translates to around 1. 62 million up from 1. 5 million to the three months to the end of august. Unemployment peaked at 2. 7 million into thousand 11 after the Global Economic crash. We are hearing the acceleration and redundancies as employers thought the furlough scheme was wrapping up. A big increase in redundancies between july and september 314,000 people lost their jobs, a record for a three month period. What now . Well, despite the extension of the furlough scheme, and the accelerated news of a vaccine, 0ctober figures are expected to get worse, before economists say the bounceback could now be quicker than was worse feared. Thank you, nina. More news about the vaccine. Donald trump has accused pfizer of not having the courage to make its announcement about the vaccine before the election. Taking to twitter in the last few hours, the president claimed that the democrats and the us food and Drug Administration didnt want him to get a vaccine win prior to the poll so delayed the news for five days. Theres a warning that the pandemic has caused most children in england to fall behind with their learning, and for some their social skills have also been impacted. Thats according to the education watchdog 0fsted, which found some Young Children have forgotten how to use a knife and fork or have regressed back to nappies. 0ur education correspondent dan johnson reports. When the pandemic closed schools, we knew learning had paused to some degree, but now there is evidence many children went backwards, even losing basic skills like using a knife and fork. 0fsted visited 900 schools colleges, nurseries and social care providers over the last two months, and found some older children have lost reading, writing and maths ability, and there were signs of greater mental distress, including eating disorders and self harm. The report describes three broad groups. The hardest hit Young Children have gone backwards, losing words and numbers as well as some basic skills like potty training. The majority have slipped back to some degree, having lost school time and learning during lockdown. But there are some who have had a more positive experience, benefitting from more time with supportive families. It shows us that there are a number of pieces that accumulate, one around childrens education, that many children have gone backwards, that Remote Learning hasnt been as effective as many hoped. One is this personal and social development, clearly suffering for many children, and it adds up to a very strong case, i think, for keeping children in school and for the National Priority that weve currently got on keeping schools and nurseries open. The report highlights the continued hard work of teachers, and says it is good schools and nurseries are open during englands current lockdown. The department for education said getting all children back in to full time learning was a priority, with a billion pounds being spent helping them catch up. Dan johnson, bbc news. Living under tough restrictions has had a huge impact on our lives, and so it is fitting that lockdown has been named word of the year by collins dictionary. And the pandemic is the dominating theme in the top ten, with phrases like key worker, self isolate and social distancing. And megxit, referring to the duke and duchess of sussex stepping down from royal duties, also made the list. But lockdown was number one. Unsurprising, really. Heres carol with a look at this mornings weather. It is all over the place . A date of this and a bit of that, but quite a bit of fog. You can see that in the weather watcher picture from east yorkshire, although it is notjust in eastern england. There is quite a bit of edge across eastern counties, central and eastern scotland. It is not as political sick in the west. A cloudy and damp start, brightening up cloudy and damp start, brightening up later. It is not quite as thick in the west. There will be some squally rain and gusty winds later. This morning there is a lot of cloud, mist and fog under a few showers. File showers today than yesterday that you could still pick up yesterday that you could still pick upa sharp yesterday that you could still pick up a sharp one in the south east. North east scotland seeing sunshine from the word go and most any spells developed through the day in other parts of the uk, with highs of 11 to 15. Later we have the weather front coming our way, introducing thicker cloud, stronger winds and as we push further east under clearer skies with lighter winds, in east anglia for example, we could see some mist and fog reforming. Not a cold night and fog reforming. Not a cold night and tomorrow the rain will advance very slowly towards the south and east. See you and about half an hour, thank you. 0ne hurdle cleared but several more to go. Thats how the Prime Minister described yesterdays announcement about the development of a potential Coronavirus Vaccine. Early results show the jab could prevent 90 of people getting covid 19. So how would it work . The vaccine uses a tiny part of the genetic sequence of the virus, rather than the actual virus itself. Synthetic material, known as rna, is injected into muscle cells in the arm. This leads to the creation of antibodies they bind onto coronavirus and prevent future infections. Killer t cells are also produced. These should identify and destroy infected cells. Werejoined now by sirjohn bell, part of the governments vaccine taskforce. Heres the momentjohn reacted to the news yesterday on radio 4. Do we say with confidence that life should be returning to normal by spring . Yes. Yes. Yes. I am probably first guy to say that but i will say that with some confidence. Say it again we are joined that with some confidence. Say it again we arejoined by sir john bell. Sarahs arms in the air, probably many other people felt that way. Let us start with that question, when i suppose might life begin to return to normal . Well, i think the, think what people need to understand is that this is a a really big step forward, because it wasnt obvious to all of us that we would ever get a vaccine to this virus, there are lots of diseases that you dont get a vaccine too and there was a real worry we wouldnt get one for this one, so what it means is, you can make a vaccine to this virus, and that is a massive step. Everything else, ithink becomes rather easier to achieve, so, there needs to be an approval by the regulator, they have already started to manufacture, they need to step that up, and then they need to distribute it. Now the distribution isa distribute it. Now the distribution is a bit more complicated because we have to get it to all the Vulnerable People and the Health Care Work mares the uk but i would expect that to start by the end of the year or very early injanuary to start by the end of the year or very early in january at the liaisest, we should be on track with that. We are hear fling the Health Secretary, he will give £150 million to gps to start rolling that out. Take us there process, you are not immediately protected after the firstjab, are you . No, this, immediately protected after the first jab, are you . No, this, the evidence from the trial is after two jabs there are week weeks apart and they started collecting the cases in they started collecting the cases in the trial a week after that, so it is basically a month after you get your first jab that you is basically a month after you get your firstjab that you are protected. But this is a pretty high level of protection, in terms of developing des. What we dont know disease, what we dont know is whether we stop people having virus in their nose and mouth. It is helpful if it does because it stops people shedding virus and infecting other people. Even if itjust stops the disease that is a massive achievement. And mine the scientists, they, you have been under pressure do this, havent you. There are other vaccines as well, do you think others will start coming on stream now because of this . Yes, so the really good news, is that based on all the data we have from the, all the vaccines in late development, they all look about the same, in terms of the immunity they produce. So i think it is quite likely that the other vaccines are going to work as well, certainly some the other ones will, and that will mean that we dontjust have one vaccine, we will probably have multiple vaccines to push out to the population, in the First Quarter of next year, so it is a really exciting time because we should be able to get on top of this disease now. And we can tell by your moment when you said yes, yes, yes, it not just about when life can get back to normal, this is about saving lives. Yes, it is huge actually. And i think you know, to their credit, the Research Community broadly, and the industry, the pharmaceutical industry, the pharmaceutical industry, which we always like to beat up, they have done a terrific job in producing solutions to the problem, and we need to remember that. What happens from here . For example if you a flu jab you can get a sore arm, are there are any things that people are concerned about . You will get a bit of that with this vaccine, i think the toll rab built on vaccine was associated with a bit of what we call reactivety, a sore arm, some people get a little fifa, you know, maybe feel a bit achey for a day, but it is not, there were no severe effects from the vaccine, and they vaccinated 44,000 people, so that looks like it is pretty safe and management. We must not forget all the people who volunteered, because they were all over the world werent they . Because they were all over the world werent they . Yes, they were, and the uk public, incidentally, although i dont think they were involved in this trial, they have been involved in many of the trials of the other vaccine, many of which may come to market, so you know we need to be grateful for all the people who have helped the research programme. For it to be successful, for it to save as many lives as possible, how many people need to ta ke possible, how many people need to take it up . Well, that is, so that isa take it up . Well, that is, so that is a controversial question and i am not sure anybody has reed that. Some people say let us immunise the vulnerable population, the old people, the Health Care Worker, the front line worker, bus driver, firemen all that stuff. I must say i am more of the view that we need to vaccinate further into the population and vaccinate young people as well. Partly because we dont really know what the long term effects of disease are, and there is, as you know some worrying signs that so called long covid, people are still having significant problems with their Health Months and months after they have had the disease, and, and i would worry about not giving this to as wide a percent of testify population as we can. Tell us about the emotional impact of this. We heard you saying yes, yes, yes, when you first heard, what were your thoughts . yes, yes, yes, when you first heard, what were your thoughts . I had had the opportunity to see the see the press release which came out about ana hour press release which came out about an a hour before, and i wasjust, i have to say i was stunned by the efficacy number, i thought we would get to 60, 70 i never thought we would get to 90 . That was an amazing moment, then as i read through the detail that was available to the public, i thought, boy oh boy, this is a complete and we use the term game changer too much in this epidemic but this really is. So it was pretty exciting. So it was hard to control my enthusiasm on the radio yesterday, i am sorry about that, but i am afraid. It is wonderful to speak to you and talk about good news for the first time in a long time. Thank you very much for talking to us. Thank you. Bye. Bye. Werejoined now by melinda mills shes the lead author of a report published today looking into vaccine uptake. Good morning. First of all i wonder whether you shared the enthusiasm of sirjohn bell and many others at the news yesterday. Definitely, i share that excitement, and i am elated but you know i am reflecting on what the Prime Minister said yesterday, that it is not over yet, so although we should be excited we need to manage the expectation of the public, because as sirjohn bell was saying there is going to be multiple vaccines coming and they will all have different schedules and Different Levels of efficacy so the public has to be aware there are will be different priority groups, as he discussed, older people, Health Care Worker, people in care homes, they will go first and they are the priority groups so the public has to be aware that it will ta ke public has to be aware that it will take some time before you know, these vaccines are rolled out and it is is really complex, this multiple different vaccines coming out, and you know, as you discussed they will have some small side effect, and thatis have some small side effect, and that is still, you know, yet to be seen so we have to start this dialogue now. And there are all sorts of questions and we are running through some with the Health Secretary this morning, about whether we dont know yet about whether we dont know yet about whether it superintendents transmission and the logistical side of this, so many questions about who gets it, when they might get it and then how that happens as well, money forgp then how that happens as well, money for gp practises this morning but it needs to be frozen at minus 80 degrees as well, so there are so many questions about how it comes and how it moves on from this point. Yes, so we had all of this vaccine development, and the medical sciences and it is truly incredible about what has been achieved, what normally takes a decade has been achieved. But now it is time for the social behavioural and historical academics to come out and say ok, we bring the vaccine, you know, but vaccines are different than vaccination, so, you know recent survey found just under 40 of people said well they are uncertain whether they will take the vaccine or not, and that is something that we immediate to start thinking about, and talking with people about, and talking with people about, so, you know we will have distributional issues, but it has to be really convenient for people, so people have to, you know be able to ta ke people have to, you know be able to take time off work, it has to be as you said at their gps, and they also have to be really confident, they have to be really confident, they have to be really confident, they have to trust that it is safe and they will be able to take it, and communications are going to be key, because we are notjust facing a pandemic, we are facing an info demic, so we have so much information and misinformation from particularly anti vaxer, we have to fill that knowledge void, they are playing on fears that the vaccine has been developed quickly and all of these different aspects so we have to start having dialogue with people about all of the aspects to make them understand it is safe and something that will protect them for theirfamily, something that will protect them for their family, community and themselves. Vic quickly you talk about concerns about some people not having the vaccine, i think you said 40 of people are slightly concerned about it, we asked the Health Secretary today, what up take is required for this to be successful . So, you asked him today, and you are asking me right now, too, sojust as sirjohn bell said as well, it depends on the effah psi of the vaccine, they say we want to get as much coverage adds as possible so there is estimates anywhere between 6580 of the there is estimates anywhere between 65 80 of the population. We know from research, from looking at seasonal flu up take, from research, from looking at seasonalflu up take, there is some group, younger groups, you know, certain groups that are a bit more complacent so we really have to you know, get across to people that they have to, you know, get vaccinated to protect others not just themselves. Thank you so much for spending time with us live on the programme this morning. Since trials began, 130,000 people who have recovered from covid 19 have donated their blood plasma to help those suffering from the virus. And one woman, who was the first person in the country to receive the treatment, has now met the man whose donation helped her get better. Graham satchell reports. I was on 90 oxygen and it was touch and go whether i needed the ventilator, but there was a couple of times it was very, very close. Ann was severely ill with covid 19 at the end of april, in intensive care, when she was asked if she wanted to take part in a trial. And they said this is plasma, coming from someone thats already had it, that in this plasma theres antibodies. And we want to try to see will it can help people like you. Staff at St Thomas Hospital in london filmed the moment ann was given the plasma. She was the first person in the country to get it. I can remember looking up and seeing this pouch. Itjust looked like wlicd gold. To me, thats what it is, its liquid gold. This man is an a e charge nurse whos pretty sure he got covid 19 at the hospital where he works. It was his plasma that was given to ann. I knew that its going to be a trial for very badly ill people in itu, after all, this gloomy time of the covid, i thought there was something, some change happen. It was good news. He and ann are about to meet for the first time. Hello. Hi. It is brilliant to see your face, its amazing. Ive been looking so forward to it. Me too. Oh, my god. Grateful, thankful there is no words on earth that can describe the feelings. It isjust a simple thing everyone can do, ann. Youre my guardian angel. Thank you. Your face is imprinted now in my mind. No it is. Youve made such a difference, and my family and any friends and my family and my friends are so grateful for you, they really are. I do think that you helped save my life. More than 130,000 people who have had covid 19 have now donated their plasma, and just over 1,000 patients have been given a transfusion. Its part of a large trial in hospitals across the uk, co ordinated by the nhs blood and Transfusion Service to see if convalenscent plasma can be an effective treatment. People who have had covid 19 are being encouraged to take part in the trial, to donate their plasma to help the most seriously ill. Its one of the very special days in my life. Absolutely amazing. Im just so grateful that you people have given me the chance to meet him, and thank him. Thank you, ann, thank you. Good luck. Bye. Wish you the best. And you, thank you. And just it is lovely, isnt it . A wonderful story. Time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are. Good morning, im asad ahmad. A £2,000 reward is being offered by a charity to help find the person or people responsible for shooting foxes with a crossbow. An image of one of the foxes killed by a crossbow is on our website. But its been happening in the kidbrooke area of south east london. The metropolitan Police Wildlife crime unit say the killings are disturbing, and they say its against the law to kill any wild animals using a bow or crossbow. Star wars actorjohn boyega has recalled the time his pentecostal minister father was stopped by police on his way back from church in south london. Boyega, whos from peckham was speaking in an interview about his latest role where he plays a metropolitan Police Officer for film series small axe. The actor said, everybody in peckham knows somebody whos gone through the darkest scenarios with the police. Small axe premiers on bbc one on sunday evening. Research from the British Red Cross shows that around 40 of adults say they havent had a meaningful conversation in the last fortnight. So the charity is warning of what they call a loneliness emergency over the winter months for Vulnerable People. Mark is in isolation due to his mutiple sclerosis, and he wants all of us to reach out, to people who may need support. We all must know somebody elderly, or disabled or seriously ill, or with a Mental Health issue, who would just love that telephone call, or that zoom call. I think that would be the kind of Community Spirit thing we could do while were all feeling a bit sorry for ourselves. Lets take a look at the travel situation now. Theres a good service on the tubes this morning that is the second day in a row. Now the weather with kate. Good morning, its a mild start this morning. But we again have mist and fog patches. Fairly dense towards the west of london. Elsewhere, largely cloudy. Any mist and fog will lift into that low cloud. The risk of one or two showers, at least through the morning. This afternoon, the cloud should break up more significantly and we should see spells of sunshine. Temperatures up to a maximum of 15 celsius, so feeling quite mild for the time of year. 0vernight, we will get clear spells at first. Still a risk of one or two showers, but largely dry, largely clear. Once again, we could see mist and fog patches. Cooler overnight. The minimum temperature down to around 8 9c. Wednesday morning, we should get some bright spells at least to start with. The cloud will increase. The wind will also start to strengthen. For thursday, looking a little bit more likely to see some sunshine and temperatures remain reasonably mild. Thats it. There are more stories on bbc london facebook and twitter throughout the day. Ill be backjust after nine. Hello, this is breakfast with Louise Minchin and dan walker. Morning live will follow breakfast on bbc one today. Kym marsh and gethinjones are here to tell us whats on todays programme. Good morning right, once youve filled up on your breakfast, why not pop round to ours for a cuppa . Coming up on morning live. As well as news of a vaccine, there is the news that lockdown is the official word of the year. Today, were being warned that fake revies online are on the rise. If youre planning to bag a bargain in the build up to christmas, rav wildings here with the advice you need to stay safe while shopping online. And if you want to feel less stressed, less tired, or even less angry well be revealing why the answer may be more house plants in your life. Gardeners world presenter mark lane will be telling us how they can boost your productivity as well as what yours says about your personality hell also be answering your gardening questions, so keep sending them in. Plus its back with a bang holby city makes its triumphant return to bbc one tonight, but you dont have to wait until then for your holby fix, because dr sacha levy otherwise known as actor bob barrett is here with a sneak peak thatll keep you going. And ahead of children in need this friday, we have a musical treat from kids who are benefiting from projects being funded by your donations. Theyll be singing with the full bbc philharmonic orchestra, and weve got an exclusive performance here on morning live. That is going to be a treat and as always, we want to hear your messages, thoughts and questions. Well include as many as we can a little later. See you at 9. 15. Thank you both very much. We have plenty more news to bring you before then this morning. Its been nearly two months since Sergeant Matt ratana died after being shot in a Police Custody suite while on duty, but tributes are still being paid to him. His friends at East Grinstead rugby club are releasing a single in honour of matt, with all proceeds going to a Foundation Set up in his name. Amanda akass reports. Matt ratana was a metropolitan Police Officer shot in the line of duty. But he was also a rugby coach at the heart of his club here in East Grinstead. Music world in union. Now, the rugby anthem has been recorded in his honour as one of many tributes from the club. Matt was, for us, a true legend, just a wonderful man. Im not sure matt ever slept, so if he wasnt with his lovely partner sue, he was working in protecting the nation and then, the other time, he was here. Even on the night he died, he came straight from rugby club training, straight to work. Matt was shot as he prepared to search a suspect in croydon custody centre, in september. His funeral was held last week. The numbers were limited because of covid, so members of the rugby club filmed this video of their memories. He was the best coach ive ever worked with. Hands down. And im definitely going to miss those conversations. He didntjust try and train us as players, but as men, as well, which was quite nice. He just cared about everyone. He was my friend, more than anything, but being a head coach to all of us. The recording is by soprano joanna forrest, who is previously topped the classical album charts. Its just been the hugest, hugest honour to be asked to do this and put this together, it has just been so moving. You hope that music will always give comfort. I think there is a healing element, as well, to music. The money raised will go towards a charity in matts memory. Matt is such a fantastic guy. He had exceptional ways of doing things, some of which were not always conventional, but thats what makes people like matt special. What wed like to do is put a Foundation Together that will mean that we can Fund Programmes for young people in the wider community. The Matt Ratana Rugby Foundation will provide training as well as equipment for schools and community clubs, like the one he loved. They continue to remember him, which is lovely. I wish them all the best with a charity single. Many of us have spent hours trying to solve one of these. I used to be able to do this once upona i used to be able to do this once upon a time. I hate them, i took the stickers off and put them on in the right place because i got so frustrated. That was when i was a bit younger. They annoy me. There are some who can manage it in just seconds. Louise has been working on it for about a minute. You are doing very well with the oranges. There is a system . Well with the oranges. There is a system . I had a system but i cant remember it. You have been eyeing it up remember it. You have been eyeing it up throughout the programme. Remember it. You have been eyeing it up throughout the programmelj remember it. You have been eyeing it up throughout the programme. I going to relearn. What else is there to do . each year the best compete at the rubiks cube world cup tasked with a variety of different challenges. And chris mills got to take home the gold from his event. Lets take a look at how he did it. All my nerves just went away and i solved, like, it incredibly, and i managed to get 2 0 in a best of 3, and i was just blown away with my performance. I was extremely happy. All my friends were congratulating me, i could hear my parents cheering downstairs. Lets go yes if you put your mind to it, you can accomplish anything. You see, dan, if you put your mind to it, you can accomplish anything but not quite in that time chrisjoins us now, and from copenhagen were joined by Callum Goodyear, the vice chair of the World Cube Association. Quest, congratulations. We saw your celebration about managing to work out the rubik cube in record time, how much work goes into edge . out the rubik cube in record time, how much work goes into edge . I have been doing this for about six and a half years and probably average starting at about 50 times a day, i have probably put thousands of hours into it. It is a lot of work but it is worth it. Is your goaljust to be as quick as you can . Just to beat my previous furlough. It is nice to be best in the country all the world, but i just liked it best in the country all the world, but ijust liked it is nice to be best in the country or the world, but i just like to best in the country or the world, but ijust like to better myself and see how site can take my speed it is nicejust to beat see how site can take my speed it is nice just to beat my previous school. How did you get into it . Did somebody buy you a rubiks cube for your birthday or christmas . One of my brothers friends came around, we had a rubiks cube lying around and he just solved it, had a rubiks cube lying around and hejust solved it, i had a rubiks cube lying around and he just solved it, i try to be like him. I was an early adopter back in the day when they were first invented, can you believe they are still very popular, Callum Goodyear . Well, the World Cube Association has seen exponential growth in competitor number 60,000. This year has been hard hit for holding competitions where people had to be in close proximity exponential growth in competitors since 2004. Hopefully this time locked inside can get people to learn. hopefully this time locked inside can get people to learn. I learned a particular way, is thatjust one way orare particular way, is thatjust one way or are there lots of different ways . There are lots of different methods, as with anything these days, go to youtube, type in how to solve a rubiks eve, there are many methods. Iimagine you rubiks eve, there are many methods. I imagine you will be hoping that we will return to normal, like many people, how many people normally get together for the World Cube Association world cup . The World Cube Association health World Snooker championship lestienne melbourne, australia and we were just shy of 1000 competitors, which is quite good considering the differences most people had to travel held the World Championship last year in melbourne. Chris, which event did you when and where does that said in the rubiks cube pyramids . I won the rescramble event, you get ak party is solved and a scrambled one, you had to make the solved one look the same as the scrambled one. You get a cube thatis scrambled one. You get a cube that is sold. It is guided to get in reverse. It is quite a unique event that red bull came up with but i really enjoy it. Have you prepared a cube for us . Three, two, one, go look at those fingers 0h three, two, one, go look at those fingers oh i three, two, one, go look at those fingers 0h ilove three, two, one, go look at those fingers oh i love that chris, that was about eight seconds, told me to the methods. What are you thinking about while you are doing that . Is it just thinking about while you are doing that . Is itjust a learned process . For me now, that is muscle memory, i could basically do that in my sleep. In the time you managed to do that, you probably cant see at home but i. We you probably cant see at home but i. We have an orange side, everyone i have that and then i am getting about to that page. I and genuinely going to go back and learn how to do this again because it is interesting bringing back the memories of the moves, you change one and that the other one change is that there are ways to do it which i can vaguely remember. Quick, you get a share of £20,000, what will you spend it on . I booked a flight to new zealand last night, lots of it will be going towards my trip. And perhaps a new cube . Locale possibly. Go on, son lovely to talk to you both. 350 million rubiks cubes have been sold around the world, it was first invented in 1974, it was originally called the magic here. I will carry on with that let me know later if you manage to do that. By tomorrows programme the Great Outdoors proved to be a lockdown lifeline for so many people when restrictions were first introduced in march. With tougher measures once again in place in parts of the uk, people are returning to the hills, country trails and parks for a bit of a boost. Breakfasts john maguire reports. The sights, the sounds and the smells of a perfect autumn day. Although the government advice in england is once again to stay at home if possible, unlike in the spring, now, when it comes to heading outdoors for leisure, people arent limited to just one session of exercise. They can stop, sit and relax. This is attingham park in shropshire. Along with all other National Trust gardens and parks, it was closed in march for almost three months, but reopened in the summer and is very popular today. Its lovelyjust to be able to get out of the house and enjoy the fresh air and get the children out and about, really. It tires them out and it makes it more manageable, doesnt it, being at home rest of the time. So its really important for us. Were getting out and seeing the deer and exploring. Fresh air and getting exercise is really important, i think, for health and Mental Wellbeing and things. We were just chatting the other day its really important to feel that you can get out and explore. Attingham receives more than half a million visits a year. The majority of people live nearby and treat the estate like their local park. Theres hundreds of people about, but you just dont see them. You just get lost on the estate and its wonderful and free. Its great. I call these days. What do i say . Gin and tonic without the gin. Just a tonic to be out in the fresh air, feeling safe, feeling happy and comfortable. Visitors need to book and social distancing measures are in place. But theres space to spread out hundreds of acres. And, for children like joshua, much to explore. Weve been climbing on the trees and finding spiders. And we found some mushrooms down there, didnt we . Yeah. 0n the second lockdown, when they said that it was happening, i did look to see if they were still open in terms of the parks and stuff. And it was quite nice to be able to still be able to get out, because then it doesnt feel like youre confined to your back garden as much as as the first time. All National Trust buildings in england and Northern Ireland are now closed in line with government guidance. Some reopened in wales yesterday, with restrictions. 2020 continues to be a huge challenge for the charity. Lets make sure that people can enjoy the outdoors. Lets make sure they can enjoy our gardens and our parks. Lets make sure that their mental and physical health is topped back up again, because these are tough times for everyone. But connecting with nature isnt restricted to the countryside. David lindo, known as the urban birder, says the spaces dont have to be wide open, but your mind does. All you need to do is to step out of your house. Sometimes not even to do that just look out of the window and just to connect with nature. Because its all about getting onto natures wavelength. Its not about necessarily trying to identify everything you see and here. Its all aboutjust being able to know that thats around, to blot out the sounds of the human hubbub around you. We know lockdown can be depressing, frustrating and isolating. But, if you can, there is solace to be had outside the four walls that confine us. John maguire, bbc news. Some good news ab today. Thank you so much for sending us your pictures of what youve been seeing on your autumnal walks. Debbie took this picture while out for a walk at Castle Howard near york this weekend. Look at this, very moody and atmospheric picture from thomas taken in padley gorge in the peak district. Sarah has managed to capture this incredible moment in winchfield in hampshire the way the sun is shining, it makes it look like the leaves of the trees are on fire, floating on the water carol has has had some beauties. Look at that, she has pulled out a winner. What a wee darling this dog is. You can see all this fog round. That picture taken in st andrews by mavo. We have some mist as well. Mist in west sussex, you can see the sun trying to burn through that at the moment. Today we are off to a cloudy star, it is damp, showers but it will brighten up later. Now, it is this weather front here that is producing the showers and if i draw your eyes into the atlantic, look at this area of low pressure with the front, that is coming later 0ns on and it will bring squally rain and gust economy winds. So first thing this morn we have mist and fog, particularly parts of the highlands Central Lowlands, eastern parts of england and also around the Home Counties but that should lift into low cloud and disperse and more will see sunshine, sunshine from the word 90, see sunshine, sunshine from the word go, across parts of the north east of scotland, you will hang on to it for much of the day, after a cold start, temperatures picking up. We are looking at a range 11 to 15 degree, maybe 16 somewhere in the south east. Now, then, through this evening and overnight under light winds in the south east and clear skies we could see mist and fog reform, but out towards the west will the wind will be strengthening, the cloud thickening and the rain will come in. In scotland and Northern Ireland. The wind will pick up Northern Ireland. The wind will pick up ahead of this, around itand Northern Ireland. The wind will pick up ahead of this, around it and also behind it and it wont be a particularly cold night. So, tomorrow, here is that very same front. Very slowly pushing towards the south and the east look at the isobars across the land. It is going to bea isobars across the land. It is going to be a windy day but the rain wont make huge progress, so when we lose the mist and fog, it will be bright, but the cloud will continue to build through the day, ahead of this band of rain, and gusty winds and remember when you see green and yell lope the chart that is saying you can expect heavier bursts so not just windy ahead of it, around it it will be wind yes by hind wit that rain getting into the south east probably by the time we get to the evening. Louise is obsessed with her rubik cube. Could you ever do it . L million years ago, i dont know where there is one. When i have finished it it will i will send it to you. Completed you have two sides done. Iam completed you have two sides done. I am getting there. I i am getting there. For those of you looking for a welcome dose of distraction and fantasy, the new season of his dark materials arrived back on our screens on sunday. The bbc one series follows the story of an orphan named lyra, who travels through different worlds with her animal companion called pan. Lets take a look. Sorry, i didnt mean to offend you. Its just ive never seen a daemon before. To me, daemon means something evil. Pan er, thanks . Youre not from here, are you . From this world . Me neither. How did you get here . I crossed through a window that my father made. You . Followed a cat through a hole in the air. It sounds mad. So there are three worlds and two windows, all connected to here . Look, i know this world doesnt make sense, and i dont know whether im odd for not having a daemon or youre odd for having one, but maybe we could look around together . The three of us . Thats the best idea ive heard all day. I have been waiting for this for a long type. I have been waiting for this for a long type. And dafne keen who plays lyra joins us now from madrid. I love the way the second series sta rts i love the way the second series starts with an explainer for those who dont know. Tell us about your character lyra, why did you want to play her . Mine, iwanted character lyra, why did you want to play her . Mine, i wanted to play lyra, i was, play her . Mine, i wanted to play lyra, iwas, i read the play her . Mine, i wanted to play lyra, i was, i read the books and stuff, and it isjust lyra, i was, i read the books and stuff, and it is just so lyra, i was, i read the books and stuff, and it isjust so rare lyra, i was, i read the books and stuff, and it is just so rare to find a leading character that is strong and that is female so i read it and strong and that is female so i read itandi strong and that is female so i read it and i fell in love with it. We have a few problems with your picture, but hopefully we can hear you so we will run some shots from the latest series. But tell us a bit about what, those, there are lots of people who will have watched season within, so how does it develop through season two . within, so how does it develop through season two . I mean, season two is, it is much more dramatic, its much more emotional, i would say it is more of a growth journey, discovering who she is, what her place is in the world and you get to investigate much more that relationship with other people, with will for instance, with mrs coulter, it is much more personal. You said you had read the books did you love them when you were reading them as well . I loved then. Ifell instantly in love with them. I started reading it and by chapter one i was hooked. I read them all back to back in about three weeks. Give us an idea how. Sorry i slipped into his dark materials world there, give us an idea how you have managed to work this round the pandemic, this was all filmed prepandemic but you werent able to do the extra bits you would normally do the extra bits you would normally do for a huge series like this . Yes, we had reshoots, we were filming, so we had reshoots, we were filming, so we finished this time last year, and then, we were supposed to go back for reshoots then covid 19 happened and there was parts we didnt correct but hopefully, hopefully it is ok. I know it is going to be ok because we have an incredible team. It was really weird like not being able to go back and redo stuff. And there is so much to love about it, and not least of course, the demon and not least of course, the demon and the animal, they are fantastic, you are not acting with them, when you are not acting with them, when you see them on screen, what is it like for you . For me it is basically, first i have a rehearsal with the puppet, and then they take the puppet out and it is thin air, i have to imagine i have an animal next to me, which is really weird, but we get used to it. When you watch it back on screen, to see the animals there, what is that like . M is honestly, there is a few times i have questioned if there were animals on set. At the premier i was going, didi animals on set. At the premier i was going, did i actually like have a cat next to . This does not make any sense whatsoever. Russell is incredible at hisjob, sense whatsoever. Russell is incredible at his job, he sense whatsoever. Russell is incredible at hisjob, he makes it look so real he makes me doubt what i was doing. You are a teenager still, so you are juggling i was doing. You are a teenager still, so you arejuggling being in this huge tv series, with school work, give us an idea of how you manage to do that, you do have to have tutors on set . Do screw you squeeze it in when you can . have tutors on set . Do screw you squeeze it in when you can . I have a tutor, i have to do the hours i get told to do, which are minimum three hours a day and when im not film i go to hours a day and when im not film i gotoa hours a day and when im not film i go to a normal state school in madrid, i have the absolutely most normal life ever when i am not filming. Here in the uk, it is absolutely massive his dark materials, what about in spain, do your classmates know you are a famous actorfor your classmates know you are a famous actor for example . Ok, so i moved schools, recently and i didnt tell them and i was stupid and i wore a coat which said his dark materials which i got given, and they asked me on the first day, they we re they asked me on the first day, they were like, you look familiar and i was like no, i was stupid and wore a coat that said my job. Was like no, i was stupid and wore a coat that said myjob. They was like no, i was stupid and wore a coat that said my job. They were was like no, i was stupid and wore a coat that said myjob. They were all you seem familiar but no one placed me. It is really wonderful to speak to you, i know the line is a bit not brilliant but we have heard what you said and it is really great to have the opportunity to talk to you about it. Congratulations on a brilliant programme, which i know is really popular and so much of it is carried by her, it is brilliant. Yourfamily are huge fans but particularly younger people who have got into this. Younger people who have got into this. His dark materials is on bbc one on sunday at 8pm. Youre watching bbc breakfast. Its 8 59. This is bbc news with the latest headlines. The Health Secretary, matt hancock, says hes told the nhs to be ready to start vaccinating people against covid 19 from the beginning of december with wider immunisation to follow. My my central expectation is that the mass roll out of this vaccine, sh comes good, will be in the first pa rt comes good, will be in the first part of next year. Sh comes good. What are your thoughts or questions about the vaccine and the speed at which it might be delivered to the public get in touch on that, or if you have any other thoughts on todays stories on twitter Annita Mcveigh or by using the bbcyourquestions. The rate of unemployment rises to 4. 8 in the three months to september compared with 4. 5 in august