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This is bbc news. Im sally bundock, with the latest headlines for viewers in the uk and around the world. Nasa astronauts splashdown to earth after the first ever commercial crewed mission to the International Space station. It took years to get here. We brought the capability back to america and we came home safely to our families. Europe rolls out new measures to prevent a surge in coronavirus infections. One of president trumps top medical advisers says the us is entering a new phase in the coronavirus pandemic. Built at record speed genoa is opening its new bridge, replacing the one which collapsed two years ago. A very warm welcome to the programme. Astronauts from the spacex capsule have been speaking to the media for the First Time Since they landed safely in the sea. Its truly our honour and privilege, said pilot doug hurley. Im not very religious, but i prayed for this one, added the commander bob behnken. The commercially owned capsule launched for the International Space station in may. The water landing is the first since the Apollo Programme 45 years ago. Paul hawkins reports. We are ready for splash down. History being made. Copy. Brace for splash down. As you can see on your screen we have for splash down. As you can see on your screen we have visual confirmation for splashdown. The first private spacecraft to carry passengers back to earth. The crew dragon capsule, funded by the american taxpayer, but built by an American Company called spacex. American astronauts on american rockets from american soil. That hasnt happened for nine years. You know, this has been a good as quite an odyssey, the last five, six, seven, eight years. Years since bob and i started working on this programme. And to be where we are now, the first crude flight of dragon is just unbelievable crewed. There is Something Special about having the capability to launch and bring our astronauts home. We went for a lot of yea rs home. We went for a lot of years without that capability, andi years without that capability, and i think we are both to become a super proud to be just a small part of the team that accomplished bringing those space flights back to the florida coast and bringing that capability back to america. Three main engines up and burning. And lift off of Space Shuttle atlanta. This is what nasa used to flavour astronauts m, nasa used to flavour astronauts in, the space subtle. Retired in 2011 because it was too expensive to run. Ince then, every time nasa wanted to put an astronaut in space, that have to be casey in one of these. The russians or use rockets costing 90 million a seat, and they can only carry two people at a time soyuz rockets. Compare with the crew dragon capsule, which can carry up dragon capsule, which can carry up to seven people and it is only 55 million a seat. You know, i think this is something that the whole world can take some pleasure in and can really look at this as an achievement of humanity. You know, there is not that much good news, and i think this is one of those things that is universally good, no matter where you are on planet earth, this is a good thing. His Company Wants to fly more space tourists like this japanese millionaire. More space tourists like this japanese millionairelj more space tourists like this japanese millionaire. I choose to go to the moon and there are long term plans for mars. But that is in the future. Now, the americans are back in charge of their own spacecraft. And we all wish you a safe journey home and happy reunion with your family soon and we look forward to seeing you in person as well. Paul hawkins, bbc news. Once the epicentre of the pandemic, europe locked down for months to try and slow the spread of covid 19. Now, as countries see new localised hot spots, the challenge is to stop it fighting back without completely shutting down again. In the french seaside resort towns of biarritz and bayonne, masks are now mandatory. And in biarritz even beaches are closed. Jack kilbride reports. In the does make this friend in this french seaside town, wearing a mask is mandatory. Biarritz and bayonne followed suit. The aim is to staple cases without having to go back into lockdown. But the move has had mixed reaction. Translation people respected, it is well respected, but i think its ridiculous. You walk around and you put on a mask, but when you sit down you take it off . People are eating ice cream. I think its a little ridiculous. I think its great, because people are a little reckless. There are a lot of people. Its very crowded and the mandatory wearing of masks is good. Even at the mouth get, if we would wear it everywhere, it would be even better. And localised restrictions can be confusing. In the french belgian border towns, the rules change as he walked down the streets. Translation here we are in france and over there is belgium. Ican france and over there is belgium. I can take my mascot here outside but in belgium, i must wear it. I can take my mascot. The is also trying to repress hot spots. Greater manchester declared a Major Incident on sunday to respond quickly to a surge in cases. And new restrictions in place there among other restrictions than separate households were meeting each other at home. It isa meeting each other at home. It is a strategy the government says it is ready to use again. We need to take decisive action, that is what the public expects. We will be following the data, and if we see the rate of infection rising in further communities, we will step in, as we have today. Across the continent, a summary heatwave has incised people out into the sun. But with the virus far from beaten, into the sun. But with the virus farfrom beaten, the hope is these better times will not be short lived. Jack gilbride, bbc news. One of the top doctors on the white house covid 19 task force has warned that the us has entered a new phase in its fight against the virus. Deborah birx said the disease was now a greater threat than when the outbreak began and cautioned People Living in rural areas that they were not immune. Doctor syra madad is an Infectious Disease epidemiologist. She was featured in the Netflix Series pandemic. Shes live in new york. Thank you for being on the programme. Give us your reactions of the warnings coming from deborah birx, is she right . She is absolutely correct. If you look at the United States, we have at least 38 different states that are in pretty significant epidemics. We have a of virus circulating throughout the United States. We have some models that show at least in 70 americans are actively infected right now. So that number alone is a staggering number, and we know for everyone case that is laboratory confirmed, there are at least 25 30 cases out there that are obviously going undetected. There is a lot of virus circulating. Its very concerning because this is happening in urban environments and rural environments. You saw that here in the United States we had the sun belt states have a surge of cases and in the midwest, it will continue from there and it will bring through there and it will bring through the United States until we actually step up to the plate and do something. Is complacency in rural areas, because they feel there is not much of a threat or a real problem . Thats right. Here in new york and the north east, we we re new york and the north east, we were the ones that were first faced with covid 19, and then the rest of the nation lockdown. They didnt experience a Significant Impact that we have done in new york. And in the north east. So now these dates are opening up, they have some folks that understand i know this is something important and they need to do something about it, then we have others that are going about their daily lives like this is pretty covid 19 times. Thats not the case. We are seeing surges in cases and we need to make sure everyone understands. No one has the appetite to go back to lockdown or go back down to shelter in place. So we need to look at mitigation strategies, Community Based mitigation strategies like looking at closing down bars and restau ra nts. Closing down bars and restaurants. Anywhere where were having conjugated settings, need to make sure we put a lockdown on that. And Wearing Masks and Everything Else was up ten hours for your reactions of the us House Speaker nancy pelosi, who sat on sunday that actually deborah birx information, she doesnt trust it and says there is a lot of misinformation coming out of the white house . What is your reactions about . There is a lot of misinformation coming out from trump and his administration, but with doctor birx her messaging has been consistent in terms of promoting Public Health strategies. This is not the time to throw anybody under the bus. We are ready have a huge antiscience, anti Public Health movement undermining a lot of what were doing. And this is just lot of what were doing. And this isjust adding lot of what were doing. And this is just adding fuel to the fire. I think its important to understand the American People need somebody they can continue to trust and individuals that are providing good Public Health guidance, i think doctor burke is trying to do that. At this point, if undermining just the entire omission of trying to protect everybody. It is just undermining. Thank you for yourtime, just undermining. Thank you for your time, doctor syra madad, joining us from new york. Lets get some of the days other coronavirus news. People in the uk could receive coronavirus results in as little as 90 minutes, using new tests being rolled out by the department of health. 500,000 of the new tests are being made available across adult care settings and laboratories from next week. All establishments serving alcohol in the japanese capital of tokyo have been asked to close at 10pm from today to try to reduce record levels of coronavirus transmission. Bars, restaurants and karaoke halls that comply will receive nearly 2,000 from the city authorities. Tokyos governor has said she may declare a new city wide state of emergency. Doctors in the philippines are warning the country is losing its fight against coronavirus and the Health System is facing collapse. The dire predictions have lead the president , rodrigo duterte, to announce a series of new restrictions to try and combat the spread of covid 19. I have heard the call of different groups, from the medical community, for a two week enhanced community quarantine, eco, in mega manila. I fully understand why Health Workers would like to ask for such a time out period. They have been on the front lines for months, and are exhausted. The italian city of genoa is inaugurating its new bridge today, almost two years since the collapse of the previous one, which killed 43 people. The new structure is designed by the well known architect renzo piano, whos from the city. An investigation into the cause of the disaster is due to wrap up shortly, with a trial expected next year. From genoa, our italy correspondent mark lowen reports. An elegy for genoas tragedy. The final piece by the renowned italian composer in your mory ka nte before he italian composer in your mory kante before he died last month, living in memory of the 43 victims of the genoa bridge collapsed two years ago. A requiem for one of the west infrastructure disasters in modern italian history. For one of the worst infrastructure disasters. The audience still in mourning. 11 36am on the 14th of august, 2018, a corroded cable stay on the morandi bridge has apart, bringing 200 metres cascading to the ground. Drivers and residents crossed by the icon of their city. The general is a rtefa ct of their city. The general is artefact renzo piano, whose designs include the shard in london and pariss purdue centre recalls the old bridge opening in 1967. It was for me kind of a fantastic, brave example of engineering. Everybody loved it. Everybody saw the fragility of the bridge but never thought it would collapse. His new bridge echoes a ship sweeping across this port city. Censors and robots ensuring its safety. 2000 solar panels providing its energy. This is my brother, my nephew, my sister in law in. This is my brother, my nephew, my sisterinlaw in. But it will not ease the pain here. George was due to celebrate his brothers birthday on that fateful day. His eight year old nephew was the youngest victim. I feel my heart is like let into, ok . And one part is missing. This new bridge is mingled with the blood of my brother, my nephew, my sister and the other a0 people who lost their lives. And there is nothing to celebrate. The old bridges Maintenance Company in successive governments stand accused of years of neglect despite warnings the steel was corroding. 71 people are being investigated, with a trail expected soon. Translation it is absolutely understandable that people want justice and they wanted as fast as possible. I want to assure them were doing our utmost to deliver it with all of the resources and latest technology we have, for the sake of those who have lost their families, homes, work, and for the whole community of genoa. The disaster shone a spotlight beyond the morandi bridge, on this countrys ageing infrastructure. Several other viaducts have collapsed economic stagnation. It is now hope the rebuilding, too, can have a wider impact to show new projects can grow quickly and efficiently here, and to bring pride back to italian engineering. Italy is able to do this sort of thing. I dont understand why. We simply. Hole in the heart of this city has been filled, but it will ta ke has been filled, but it will take time to heal. Mark lowen, bbc news, genoa. Lets bring you some breaking news now and within the past couple of minutes hsbc has said its first half 2020 profits have plunged by 69 . It was expected to report some pretty dire it was expected to report some pretty d i re news it was expected to report some pretty dire news today but this is worse than most were pretty, so it has just made a. 3 billion in terms of pre tax profit during that time. If you compare that to this time last year, it made 12. A1 billion, so that gives you a sense of the huge drop and just to give you a bit of background, although hsbc is headquartered in london, of course a vast majority of its business and its history is all about hong kong stopping the ongoing political instability in hong kong has hit hsbc hard as well as coronavirus and its impact. I will be talking to a banking a nalyst i will be talking to a banking analyst about these results and less tha n analyst about these results and less than for been minute. Less than for been minute. Less tha n less than for been minute. Less than 15 minutes. Stay with us on bbc news. Still to come Lewis Hamiltons three wheeled race to victory at silverstone. The question was whether we want to save our people and japanese as well and win the war, or whether we want to take a chance on being able to win the war by killing all our young men. The invasion began at two oclock this morning. Mr bush, like most other people, was clearly caught by surprise. We call for the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of all the iraqi forces. 100 years old and still full of vigor, vitality and enjoyment of life. No other king or queen in british history has lived so long, and the queen mother is said to be quietly very pleased indeed that shes achieved this landmark anniversary. This is a Pivotal Moment for the church as an international movement. The question now is whether the american vote will lead to a split in the anglican community. This is bbc news, the latest headlines the first commercial crewed mission to the International Space station has splashed down off the coast of florida. Europe rolls out new measures to prevent a surge in coronavirus infections. We mentioned Lewis Hamilton and his incredible when. Time now for an update from our sport team. Hello, im Chetan Pathak with your monday sport briefing. We start with Lewis Hamilton wholl still be smiling about what he calls the most dramatic ending to a race he can remember, after he survived a final lap puncture to win the british grand prix. It was all pretty uneventful until hamiltons left front tyre failed halfway around the last lap but he held off red bulls Max Verstappen for his seventh win at silverstone, and he now holds a 30 point lead after just four races. In italy, there were four red cards as genoa got the win they needed to avoid relegation from serie a two early goals from Antonio Sanabria put them on their way before Cristian Romero added the third just before half time from a corner. Thatjoy wasnt long lived, he was sent offjust after an hour, a bad tackle earning him a second yellow card. The verona coach ivan juric was shown a red card for misconduct on the touchline. Verona were then reduced to 10 men as Sofyan Amrabat was shown a red card together with genoas Francesco Cassata for violent conduct. But genoa avoided the drop as the celebrations began. Justin thomas has warmed up for this weeks us pga championship by winning the wgc stjude invitational in memphis and is back up to world number one. The american last topped the rankings over two years ago and began four shots behind leader brendon todd but won by three in the end from Brooks Koepka amongst others, finishing on 13 under overall. An easy par putt here ensuring he closed with a five under 65. Meanwhile Danielle Kang endured a nervy finish before winning the first ever lpga drive on championship in ohio for her fourth tour title, this putt at the 18th would have given her victory. Celine boutier of france could have forced a play off with this at the 18th. It wasnt to be and the miss gave kang the win. The World Snooker championship continues in sheffield, ronnie osullivan will resume later on monday with a seven frame lead over thailands Thepchaiya Un Nooh at the crucible. It had been billed as the pick of the first round ties but the rocket knocked in two centuries in a quick fire session on sunday. He needs just two more frames to go through to the second round. In the nba, the la lakers will be looking to bounce back from their defeat to the toronto rapters on saturday night when they take on the utahjazz. Lebronjames led the lakers with 20 points in that defeat and left the court and then the stadium before the match was finished with the playoffs just six games away. You can get all the latest sports news at our website, thats bbc. Com sport. But from me Chetan Pathak and the rest of the sport team, goodbye. That is indeed and we appreciate the team for providing that. Now to france where the recent appointment of two ministers has created an uproar amongst feminist groups stopping the interior minister has been accused of alleged rape which he denies while the newJustice Minister rape which he denies while the new Justice Minister is renowned wbr id wbr13370 for his critique of the hashtag Metoo Movement. Resident macron has defended the pair. Shame, ministry of shame, governed by rape culture. These we re governed by rape culture. These were the words used by feminist groups protesting in several french cities expressing their shock and anger at the appointment of two ministers in the french cabinet. The new Justice Minister was a high profile lawyer known for his controversial remarks about the Metoo Movement. He said the Metoo Movement. He said the Metoo Movement liberated the Metoo Movement liberated the voice of women and it is very good but there are also lots of crazies that tell b stupidities and compromise the honour of men that cannot defend themselves because they are already crucified on social media. Meanwhile, another is under investigation for alleged rape, and a case that was first dismissed wbrid wbr13970 but then reopened in june. Feminist activists consider his appointment as an affront to victims of Sexual Violence, often failed by the French Justice system. Translation to nominate an interior minister under investigation for alleged rape sends a political message to victims and beyond to all of the women of the country. Emmanuel macron is incomplete denial of this and since he became president he has never really made the issue of Sexual Violence has priority. On bastille day, president macron himself faced questions about the appointment stopping he reiterated his trust in the interior minister, warning of the danger of trail by minister. Translation the danger of trail by minister. Translationzlj the danger of trail by minister. Translation iwant the best fort frances. I had a conversation with him because he isa conversation with him because he is a political leader who was clever and committed and has also been hurt by these attacks so we have a relationship of trust, man to man if im a say, about the reality of this fact and the reality of this fact and the way forward. The following day, two significant open letters were published in the national newspaper. One, co signed by 91 prominent feminists from many countries, called nomination the sign of an antifeminist clinical turn that resonates beyond france stopping the other, however, was co signed by 167 cross party was co signed by 167 cross party mps, supporting the nomination, and insisting on his right to a fair trial. Translation i can understand the emotion behind this but at the emotion behind this but at the same time i cannot rationalise that emotion should dictate the constitution of the government and political decision making. Government and political decisionmaking. The controversy and the questions being asked to suggest the voice of feminist groups has become louder and make more impact in france. But in a country where the Media Movement struggled to gain the traction that it did elsewhere in the west, gender violence and patriarchy remain objects of contention for french society. Ina in a moment, we will have all the very latest business stories for you, including of course more detail and analysis on that breaking news that we received in this hourfrom hsbc. A huge fall in pretax profits in the first half of this year, net 70 decline, thatis this year, net 70 decline, that is a lot worse than expected but also we will be getting analysis on tick tock and operations in the United States and uk restaurants, eat out to help out. All that to come injust a moment. Dont go anywhere. Hello there. It took until the last day injuly for temperatures to get above 30 degrees celsius. We only have to wait until thursday or friday this week before we see 30 degrees in august. But it wont be for the start of the week. Weve got a little ridge of High Pressure building in, which has been easing the showers back overnight. So, actually, its going to be quite a chilly start this morning, but with plenty of sunshine before the shower cloud gets bubbling away. So, there will already be a few showers in North Western areas anyway, and with a weak weather front brushing past here, that will tend to merge those showers a little bit. But plenty of drier weather for the south east of scotland, possibly fewer showers than sunday in Northern Ireland. And, again, just a scattering for england and wales, but by the afternoon, particularly in eastern areas, they are likely to turn heavy with some thunder around, slow moving downpours. But away from the showers in the sunshine, feeling pleasantly warm, but the wind will be picking up in the north west of scotland. Why . Because weve got our next weather front on its way in. So, through the course of the night, its likely to turn quite wet through Northern Ireland and also quite mild with lots of low cloud around, so a very different feel to our weather, i think, across North Western areas as we head into tuesday. In fact, through tuesday and wednesday, it does look wetterfor a time, some significant rain around and some stronger winds. But, again, it doesnt last. So, this is the low pressure which will be responsible for that rain, 50 60 mm over the highlands of scotland, tightly packed isobars denoting some stronger winds for many through tuesday and wednesday further south as well. The rain looks itll be a feature mostly for scotland and Northern Ireland, but there will be low cloud and drizzle setting in across northern england, wales, the south west while southern and eastern areas may well stay largely fine and dry and warm with some sunshine around. Clearly not feeling warm further north despite the mild air here and all the moisture. Which will continue to fall, that rain, as we go through tuesday night and into wednesday. Some uncertainty as to how far south its going to come, but again the High Pressures closer to the south. So, if those weather fronts do come southwards, the likelihood is they wont produce much rain, theyll just fizzle out. And then the High Pressure builds later in the week, just pushing those or nudging those weather fronts further north again. And allowing the temperatures to rise, mostly for england and wales, but some warmer, drier weather coming in further north for scotland and Northern Ireland as well. Bye bye. This is bbc news with the latest headlines for viewers in the uk and around the world. Hsbc sees its profits for the first half of the year drop by two thirds, as its hit by the pandemic and political unrest in hong kong. Us secretary of state mike pompeo pledges tough action against chinese apps he calls a National Security risk, with tiktok firmly in the line of fire. Eat out to help out. From today, diners in britain can get half their restaurant meal paid for by the government, but it comes with conditions. Very good to have you with us. If you have just joined very good to have you with us. If you havejustjoined us, i am sally bunn dock and we are starting with the latest news from hsbc. Hsbc holdings has posted a 65 drop in first half pre tax profit, more than expected, as the coronavirus pandemic and its impact on businesses forced the asia focused bank to boost its loan loss provisions. Europes biggest bank by assets reported a pre tax profit for the First Six Months this year of a. 32 billion, almost a third of what it made in the same period a year ago the bank has faced headwinds coming from every direction in recent months. Firstly, the pandemic and subsequent economic crisis has meant its needed to set aside huge amounts of money in case creditors cant repay their loans. That came at the same time as oil prices plummeted, which also exposed them to defaulting loans. One failed oil trader defaulted on a loan to hsbc to the tune of 600 million. And while the bank is headquartered in london, most of its business is done in hong kong. The ongoing political instability in the city, coupled with covid lockdowns, has decimated a core source of revenue for the bank. Finally, its been caught up in the prolonged standoff between us and china. Lawmakers in washington have criticised the bank for backing beijings new National Security law for hong kong. Theres a risk it may even face sanctions. Joining me now is independent banking analyst frances coppola. Nice to see you. First of all, these numbers are worse than these numbers are worse than the very bad predictions, give us your take on the numbers. They are pretty terrible, 65 fall in profits, pretty dramatic. Interestingly i was looking at the breakdown and the figures for europe are bad, its interesting we focus on asia, but its the european figures that really are dreadful. They are saying, as you say, it was credit losses and they are saying it is going to be worse in the second quarter. In the First Quarter companies were drawing on reddit lines, and building up the cash reserves, but were inspecting loan defaults and expect them to go higher yet credit. Outlook is grim, not only geopolitically but also in terms of the bank itself. The executives are talking about accelerating the Transformation Programme that they were going to do the restructuring and that would mean that is thousands of job losses worldwide, coming at a time when unemployment is very high everywhere. They are saying they will proceed thoughtfully but people will lose their jobs. As you say, there is also a considerable amount of uncertainty for the bank. Everywhere, not only because of the pandemic but also because of the ongoing tensions in hong kong and china, and it is controversial, that it has backed the legislation in hong kong. Sorry if i interrupted, what is your thought on the outlook than for hsbc . I know you have already said it is not looking good, but no queen, he is very determined in pushing through a radical restructure of the bank, noel quinn. 35,000 job losses is very bad news for those who are put out of work but this bank has to adjust its business radically if it is going to stop this loss we have seen today. If it is going to stop this loss we have seen todaylj think all banks are facing very difficult times and hsbc particularly because of its exposure in china. Yes, it probably does have to adjust to. The question is whether this will be enough to stop the bleeding, given that they could be well lost and expected, and the situation could get worse between china and the us, and if hsbc ends up with sanctions, no restructuring in the world. The bleeding, so it does face an uncertain time. I can imagine it is one of the list favoured banks to invest in at this time for that reason. Least favoured. Her reaction there to those numbers that we have just received from hsbc. Lets get some of the days other news. 7 eleven has bought us gas station chain speedway for an eye watering 21 billion. The agreement will increase 7 elevens store count to about 1a,000 across the us and canada. Speedway was sold by its Parent Company Marathon Petroleum which has been hit hard by a decline in fuel demand because of the pandemic. German health Group Siemens healthineers says it will buy american medical Device Company Varian Medical Systems for more than 16 billion in a bid to become the Global Leader when it comes to cancer care. The purchase is the Biggest Health care deal this year, and the first major move since healthineers was spun off and floated in 2018 by siemens. Microsoft says its committed to buying the north american operations of the video sharing app tiktok, and wants to complete discussions with its chinese owners by the middle of next month. This comes as us secretary of state mike pompeo says the trump adminstration is just days away from announcing strong action against Chinese Software companies that it perceives as a security risk. Joining me now is craig erlam, Senior Market analyst at oanda. Nice to see you again craig. This is a really interesting ongoing battle between china and the us, and tiktok is in the crosshairs. Do you think Microsoft Might win in this situation and get the Us Operations . It certainly looks a high possibility, something that didnt look likely only a couple of weeks ago. It seems to be potentially one of the only solution is for a company like tiktok that wants to continue to operate in the us and elsewhere around the world. They have 80 million us consumers all in the low 20s, late teens, and this is a user base which has grown enormously over the course of the last 12 months alone so they want to capitalise on this before the Us Government stepped in and bans the use of the app. Ultimately, the latest actions that we have seen from trump and pompeo could potentially benefit microsoft in their negotiation because it really wea ke ns negotiation because it really weakens the hand of the selling party because you have the prospect of selling your company or its being banned, it is not a great prospect. For example, here in europe and elsewhere, do you think people are watching this closely, considering the use of tiktok . I think they will be watching this closely and it does potentially provide a path forward for tiktok if other countries start to jump on board with the uss train of thought to. Obviously this is all the data issue, we know that the us has been far more hostile towards china and Chinese Companies in regards to data and who has ultimate access to that, others have taken a back step, and we are already seeing that other countries, huawei in the uk for example, other countries are starting to fall more in line with the us and i would not be surprised if we do see similar actions taken elsewhere if there is does prove to be a transaction that is successful for microsoft and alleviates many of these concerns. When mike pompeo says were looking at various chinese tech companies, tiktok being one of them, what else do you think they are looking at . |j them, what else do you think they are looking at . I think they are looking at . I think they are looking at . I think they are looking at a lot of companies, we have seen huawei, a key focal point, but there area number of a key focal point, but there are a number of areas where Chinese Companies are in heavy competition with the us, 5g is such a massive thing and huawei is one area they were rolling this out, starting to roll this out around the world, and the us is lagging and when they cannot compete, one of the areas they have to look is to slow down these chinese competitions, and this is what we will see continuing now, at least as long as donald trump remains in the white house, another reason why the chinese leadership may be hoping for a november election that goes their way. We saw watch this spaceis their way. We saw watch this space is not be good to talk to you again, we will see you again. Shares of airasia has been falling dramatically this morning following the airlines results late last week. Lets go to our Asia Business hub where Sharanjit Leyl is following the story. Airasia is having a rough time. You said it. It may be asias largest budget carrier but it is not immune to the losses the Aviation Industry has had to face due to the travel lockdowns brought on by covid 19, and the shares of its long haul unit, airasia acts, fell a staggering 28 at the opening today, down about 20 , shares in the main group of airasia are falling about 5 and of course all of this after the Company Reported particularly dire results friday showing that it has been suffering well before the pandemic and those travel restrictions came into play, losing about 180 million in the january quarter, but this was its fourth st quarterly loss, airasias long haulfleet was grounded in mid april, apart from a limited number of cargo and charter flights, apart from a limited number of cargo and charterflights, the number of passengers that the airline carried as a whole fell about 25 , just over a million. The airline s warning it might have liquidity concerns and this has many of its investors worried. Lets have a look at markets in general in asia. A fairly mixed session at the start of a new trading week, we are hoping to bring you the number so you can have a look but unfortunately we cannot for some reason, but it has been a fairly mixed session, markets in australia falling significantly because of the increased measures announced in victoria, to try to get a handle on the spread of coronavirus there, also the situation in the philippines and various issues of that nature, spooking markets and the latest conversations coming out of the white house about tiktok which we have already discussed, so lots of reasons for investors to be nervous right now, and our apologies that we cant bring you the numbers. Americans who have lost theirjob during the pandemic have been receiving an extra 600 a week in unemployment benefit, as part of a government package to help the us economy weather the storm. But that temporary aid expired friday, with democrats and republicans still unable to agree a compromise deal to replace it, despite lenthy discussions over the weekend. Joining me now is tom graff, head of fixed income at Brown Advisory in baltimore. Good to see you tom. Give us your take on how important this measure was, the 600 each week for those who lost theirjobs. The idea was to keep them spending, wasnt it . |j the idea was to keep them spending, wasnt it . I think it represents a significant risk to Consumer Spending here in the United States, total retail spending is only down about 1 from its peak earlier, before covid 19 and almost all of that is explained by spending on automobiles and gasoline, so that 600 extra payment alone with other pandemic oriented Unemployment Insurance benefit payments probably increased personal income by about 6 , whichjust about personal income by about 6 , which just about offset the total loss from folks losing their jobs, total loss from folks losing theirjobs, so this definitely isa theirjobs, so this definitely is a significant risk to consumers here in the us. What do you think the politicians might come up with to replace it if anything at all . Im not a political analyst, iwould say that. It is very unlikely it seems that the entire 600 extra payment will continue, it seems likely that will be a lower number. That comes at a time when unemployment is actually falling and falling fairly rapidly from a topline perspective, so its possible that even the reduction in extra Unemployment Benefits, it still allows Consumer Spending to continue in a really short term. What has us concerned, what we are thinking about a lot on our strategy is really the second wave of layoffs, the folks that were laid off in march and april during lockdown could be fairly confident that they will get the jobs back wa nts they will get the jobs back wants those lockdowns ended, and on top of that they were getting extra assistance, 1200 in one time stimulus payments from the government, et cetera, so those folks probably spent as though they had a job still. This next wave of layoffs probably come because the demand is weak and in that case, those folks are going to spend at a much slower pace. Those permanent job losses, people who did not report themselves as temporarily laid off was about 1 million total job losses in the last two months, so thats what were really focused on, less about theres really short term just exactly Unemployment Benefits were. Briefly, what is your long term outlook for the us economy, the wells biggest . Were economy, the wells biggest . We re pretty economy, the wells biggest . Were pretty cautious, i think there will be a double wave recession, there will be the severe 30 gdp that we saw in quarter two, but there will be a normal recessionary pullback within the next three or four quarters. Tom, good to talk to you, thanks forjoining us from baltimore. Stay with us on bbc news, still to come from today, diners in the uk can get half their meal paid for by the government in an attempt to keep restaurants afloat. A new 160 Million Pound nhs England Initiative will see the expnsion and extension of covid friendly cancer treatments that are safer for patients during the pandemic. Some of the new options mean that patients can take tablets at home or receive medicines with fewer side effects instead of undergoing hospital based treatment that can leave them more susceptible to coronavirus and other infections. These new treatments that are coming through, in many cases, are very coming through, in many cases, are very effective and has less side effects than the normal types of treatment we have been using previously so i think these will be popular and certainly we have seen a lot of the new treatments that we have brought through over the last few months be very quickly taken up so that in fact we are giving probably more new drugs than we were even giving before the pandemic. There is a lot more on that story and of course all the other top stories here on bbc one at six oclock. You can join stories here on bbc one at six oclock. You canjoin the request team in 12 minutes time. This is bbc news, the latest headlines the first commercial crewed mission to the International Space station has splashed down off the coast of florida. Europe rolls out new measures to prevent a surge in coronavirus infections. Restaurants, pubs and cafes in the uk will be offering half price meals to diners during the month of august in an attempt to boost the hospitality sector following the covid 19 lockdown. From today, members of the public will be able to enjoy 50 off eat in meals ordered at participating outlets under the governments eat out to help out scheme. More than 32,000 restaurants have signed up so far. But will it be enough to keep them in business . Joining me now is will beckett, founder of hawksmoor restau ra nts. Good morning, thanks for getting up so early. Are you participating . We are. We signed up pretty early, we have done a specific offer for it but we are taking part. And to what extent will it help you, do you think . Actually, we have already taken, we booked for the 13 days in august we have taken 15,000 bookings across the five or six restaurants that we will have open during that we will have open during that period. And you think that is because of this scheme . Its definitely contributed. We are quite busy on the other days and we had bookings beforehand, but it has definitely helped. When we announced our specific deal, we took five and a half thousand bookings in six hours. Wow it just goes thousand bookings in six hours. Wow itjust goes to show that it has had an impact on peoples psyche. But in terms of how it will help you long term, what do you think and how badly have you been hit by lockdown . I think the whole industry has been hit massively, and we are certainly not immune from that. We had no income for 106 days or something, and we have had to borrow to get through that, but iam borrow to get through that, but i am confident we will survive, and in terms of whether this helps, i think it is a boon to the industry. I think what the industry wants more than anything is the idea that we get back to full sales and we survive without government help. That is going to take some time but this feels like a good kick start to that, both in terms of trying to push customers into the restaurants, ata time customers into the restaurants, at a time when almost any restau ra nt at a time when almost any restaurant or hub is at capacity but also the government signalling to consumers what a good job the industry has done to become covid secure. Was going to say because you say we want to get back to full sales but it wont be, will it because you cant have as many people sitting and eating . And i think rally that is the logic of the scheme you are is the logic of the scheme you a re exactly is the logic of the scheme you are exactly right. Restaurants really ca n are exactly right. Restaurants really can only make money when they are busy. And traditionally we would have done most of that thursday to sunday, but now we cant. Social distancing is in place, we cant be full on a thursday sunday. I think the vat cut is also intended to help there but this scheme, monday to wednesday is intended to help with demand at a time when most restau ra nts with demand at a time when most restaurants have got the excess capacity. And in terms of your staff, of course there is a lot of pressure on them as you have all these people coming in august, are they all prepared for what will be quite a tough month, i would for what will be quite a tough month, iwould imagine . For what will be quite a tough month, i would imagine . Yeah. Is the right kind of problem, isnt it . The right kind of problem is having a busy restau ra nt. Problem is having a busy restaurant. The much more problematic thing is being shut, being unable to work, and that there is a really clear preference amongst our staff to earn money through work other than through fellow, but also i should say, our experience is not necessarily representative of the industry. We are a destination restaurant, we had a specific offer. I think really the measure of the scheme and the measure of any government intervention is not going to be whether a high end state restaurant survives during this, its elsewhere in industry, small independent restau ra nts. Industry, small independent restaurants. Well, good luck, i have goes well for you all and thanks for getting up early. As the Indian Economy unlocks, from farmers to Small Business owners, everyone is in need of liquidity to restart. With business down, loans are an option but difficult to get. As a result, many indians are now having to pawn their household jewellery to tide them over. The bbcs Arunoday Mukharji reports. Translation i tried getting a bank loan for a month and a half stopping the banks kept us hanging stopping the banks never gave us a reason. Translation we werent given a loan, we tried to get a loan from the banks but they kept delaying it. The two and a half months lockdown dried up all savings of this family. They had no money to buy seeds or manure, essential to their work. With bank loans getting harder to get, this woman had no choice but to porn her wedding jewellery. Pawn her wedding jewellery. Pawn her wedding jewellery. Pawn her wedding jewellery. Due to hard circumstances we had to pawn whatever gold we had. I am very sad because this is my wedding jewellery. I dont know if they can get it back. Pawn gold is common in india but the current economic scenario induced by the pandemic is seeing a rise. One of the World Largest gold Financing Companies is seeing a surge in customers. Between april and the like, they claim loa ns worth april and the like, they claim loans worth 930 million have been disbursed. Small businesses, retail and farmers, who need a loan at this point in time to restart, and most of the places the lockdown has been lifted, so there are requirements of loans, small loa ns. Requirements of loans, small loans. Is banks hesitate to finance unsecured loans, this isa finance unsecured loans, this is a trend that is likely to rise. Gold loans are easy, quick and a surefire way to get cash on hand but there is another reason for the recent rise. Gold prices have gone up just between january and now, that gives you an ability to borrow more. For indians parting with family jewellery is always a difficult choice, because there are emotions attached. In india, gold is synonymous with a number of religious and cultural events but in the current circumstances, it has also become a means for survival. And you are now up i will see you soon. Hello there. It took until the last day injuly for temperatures to get above 30 degrees celsius. We only have to wait until thursday or friday this week before we see 30 degrees in august. But it wont be for the start of the week. Weve got a little ridge of High Pressure building in, which has been easing the showers back overnight. So, actually, its going to be quite a chilly start this morning, but with plenty of sunshine before the shower cloud gets bubbling away. So, there will already be a few showers in North Western areas anyway, and with a weak weather front brushing past here, that will tend to merge those showers a little bit. But plenty of drier weather for the south east of scotland, possibly fewer showers than sunday in Northern Ireland. And, again, just a scattering for england and wales, but by the afternoon, particularly in eastern areas, they are likely to turn heavy with some thunder around, slow moving downpours. But away from the showers in the sunshine, feeling pleasantly warm, but the wind will be picking up in the north west of scotland. Why . Because weve got our next weather front on its way in. So, through the course of the night, its likely to turn quite wet through Northern Ireland and also quite mild with lots of low cloud around, so a very different feel to our weather, i think, across North Western areas as we head into tuesday. In fact, through tuesday and wednesday, it does look wetterfor a time, some significant rain around and some stronger winds. But, again, it doesnt last. So, this is the low pressure which will be responsible for that rain, 50 60 mm over the highlands of scotland, tightly packed isobars denoting some stronger winds for many through tuesday and wednesday further south as well. The rain looks itll be a feature mostly for scotland and Northern Ireland, but there will be low cloud and drizzle setting in across northern england, wales, the south west while southern and eastern areas may well stay largely fine and dry and warm with some sunshine around. Clearly not feeling warm further north despite the mild air here and all the moisture. Which will continue to fall, that rain, as we go through tuesday night and into wednesday. Some uncertainty as to how far south its going to come, but again the High Pressures closer to the south. So, if those weather fronts do come southwards, the likelihood is they wont produce much rain, theyll just fizzle out. And then the High Pressure builds later in the week, just pushing those or nudging those weather fronts further north again. And allowing the temperatures to rise, mostly for england and wales, but some warmer, drier weather coming in further north for scotland and Northern Ireland as well. Bye bye. Good morning. Welcome to breakfast with Charlie Stayt and nina warhurst. Our headlines today a rapid new test for coronavirus that can deliver results injust 90 minutes. 500,000 will be available from next week, millions more later this year. After months of home working, Companies Across england can insist that staff go back to the office, but there are worries the governments sending out mixed messages. Iama bit i am a bit concerned, actually, because the saying that they cannot come into my house but i can go to work with people i

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