And according to his office the 2 leaders agreed the latest test will undermine North Korea's own security and further isolate the country from the international community Washington condemned North Korea's missile test and President Trump who has previously threatened Pyongyang with fire and fury told reporters that it was a situation that as he put it we can handle the u.s. Secretary of state Rex Tillerson released a statement condemning the test it was read out by the State Department spokesperson heaven out the United States strongly condemns North Korea's launch of what was likely an intercontinental ballistic missile into the Sea of Japan indiscriminately threaten its neighbors the region and global stability the d.p. R. K. Is relentless pursuit of nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them must be reversed one of the most prominent Saudis being held in an anti corruption drive has been freed after more than 3 weeks several members of the royal family have tweeted their joy at the release of prints made have been Abdullah a Saudi official said his release had been secured after he agreed to pay a settlement deal in excess of $1000000000.00 But Libya's constitutional court has allowed President Evo Morales to run for a 4th consecutive term and 2019 the court has a null to the result of a referendum held last year in which a majority of Bolivians rejected his proposal to change the Constitution his Leonardo Russia. The constitutional court has a null the result of a referendum Mr model is lost nearly 2 years ago he said the outcome of the vote was determined by an illegal defamatory campaign against the president but the opposition says a majority of believe us voted against the Government's proposal to change the course intuition that would enable him to seek a 4th presidential term no means no they said in several rallies across the country this a model is believed his 1st indigenous leader was 1st elected in 2006 then out to Russia reporting you're listening to the world news from the b.b.c. So I foolishly prof's the immigrant who's the suspect in last month's New York truck attack that killed 8 people has pleaded not guilty to charges of murder and terrorism has not had to fake say fellow Sipe have appeared in federal court in New York wearing a dark blue prison uniform with his be chained a court appointed lawyer representing the WHO's back immigrant spoke on his behalf and entered a plea of not guilty Sipar faces $22.00 murder and terrorism charges including providing material support to the group that calls itself a slam mixtape for what was the deadliest attack on New York since $911.00 the most serious of the charges carry the death penalty the prosecutors have not said if they will seek it a court in El Salvador has found the former president Mary c.e.o. Foon s. And his son Diego freeness guilty of corruption they were ordered to return more than $400000.00 to the government Mr freeness described the ruling as unfair and all the tree. The World Health Organization has warned that the global fight to eradicate malaria shows signs of stalling following recent success last year the number of people infected by malaria was up by 5000000 in the previous year the w.h.o. Says funding has Plus hit the value as a virtual currency Bitcoin has crossed the $10000.00 mark for the 1st time created in 2009 Bitcoin has appreciated more than 900 percent so far this year Dave leave a pool a year ago one Bitcoin was worth around $750.00 a price many at the time said was a bubble set to burst that any moment 12 months on and as the value of big points are passed is $10000.00 for the 1st time ever it's being seen as validation for its supporters who think virtual currencies in the systems that allow them to operate securely are the future not just for banking but for any trustworthy exchange of information over the Internet b.b.c. News. Thank you very much for the news and welcome to News Day with in camouflage and Matthew Kenyon we're told North Korea in a moment also a government shutdown is looming in the United States unless the president reaches a deal with Congress and one of the prominent Saudis who was detained is now freed many of them have reached a deal to pay back money including this particular $1.00 a $1000000000.00 Remember you can keep up with this program by following p b c World Service on Facebook and Twitter and the number of your s.m.s. Text messages is plus 447-786-2050 extension 85. The trumpet ministration has condemned North Korea's ballistic missile launch of the projectile it has traveled a 1000 kilometers before falling into the Sea of Japan but officials said they would not change their strategy for dealing with Pyongyang as nuclear weapons program they are pressing for maximum economic and diplomatic pressure while also keeping all military options on the table here as the u.s. Defense Secretary James Mattis North Korea launched an intercontinental ballistic missile it went higher frankly than any previous thought they'd taken it for research and development effort on their part the bottom line is that the continued effort to build threat for a political threat that endangered world peace regional peace and certainly the United States while the u.s. Secretary of state Rex Tillerson said The North Korea's nuclear missile program must be stopped but that the u.s. Was still open to a diplomatic solution his statement was read out by the State Department spokesman spokesperson rather have a now what diplomatic options remain viable and open for now the United States remains committed to finding a peaceful path to denuclearization and ending belligerent actions taken by North Korea so what threat does this latest test by North Korea really pose you heard the u.s. Defense Secretary James Mattis their regional and global threat today said David Wright is a physicist an expert on missile proliferate. Also a senior scientist at the independent group the Union of Concerned Scientists this is what he told me a little area I'm not sure this really changes much from what we saw in July I mean this is slightly longer range the United States needs to recognize that at least admit I would say that the real issue here is between the United States North Korea and I think the rest the world is less concerned about North Korea's missile program its long range missile program than the u.s. Is and I think the u.s. Needs to figure out how do you know Kurdish North Korea to figure out how to calm down the situation of a sure things don't happen by accident but if North Korea have a missile which at least in theory in the near future a relatively near future construct the continental United States there are plenty of other places it can strike as well Japan and South Korea being the obvious other ones. Well Japan and South Korea have been within North Korea's missile range for many years the concern that I think they may have is that if North Korea could reach the United States would make you know States less willing to sort of intervene in a conflict on their behalf so I think that is that could be a concern. Does that mean some kind of conciliation with North Korea because that's very far from anyone said gender at the moment yeah it's going to be very difficult the United States to do anything you know meet at least following this test Well you know I what I and others have have so for some time would be a useful step would be to send a high level envoy of the United States to North Korea simply to open up channels and to start informal talks where other discussions could go work on the topics monkey on the table you know has as secretary mattresses of there are there are just no good military solutions to this issue and I think sanctions hopefully pushing. Sure on likely to bring North Korea which he is I think we're looking at you know trying to calm down the current situation but also trying to the longer term solution of this it's going to have to come through some sort of diplomatic track and I am sure you have some way to get started so that they can see what's possible what's your view of the capabilities and how quickly this is progressing how far away how far do you think North Korea Iran from developing a missile that can buy carry a serious payload and travel that distance. Well that's that's of course the key question and I wish I had a good answer to that I mean I think if they're not there yet and a lot of people think they're they're not quite there yet I think we're talking about months to a year or 2 years but it's certainly not 5 to 10 years off and I think with this test showed was that they're continuing to make progress Oh this was not a quantum jump or what they didn't just in July but was showing that they were continuing to make progress an evidentiary capability at this point that while the To Do list I think the writings on the wall that even if they're not there yet they're going to get there were all of listen you know you know the world is unfortunately and I have to figure out how to deal with this country that nobody really wants to have to deal with and that was David right from the Union of Concerned Scientists news day with income and Matthew now apart from the headache of the North Korean missile launch a President Trump is facing a government shutdown the president's on opposing Democrats have just 10 days to reach a spending deal was off of the president suggested a deal with Democrats maybe impossible House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and the top Senate Democrat Chuck Schumer pulled out of a shuttled White House meeting with Mr Trump because they said it would be fruitless and I speak to John Carroll who's Professor of mass communications at Boston University. Professor Cowal What do you make of. Chuck Schumer Mensah Palosi pulling out of that meeting. Well this is brinkmanship pure and simple on the part of Donald Trump he's trying to establish himself as the alpha dog so he does what he normally does it takes to Twitter and denigrates other people Palosi into more are know that the government can't be funded without the help of the Democrats the rules of the Senate say they need 60 votes to fund the government the Republicans have 52 seats they need at least 8 Democrats so they have leverage and what they're trying to do is maximize their leverage and improve their bargaining position do you think they will take it to the brain and actually have a shutdown as happened a few a few years ago it did I think it's more likely that there will be a short term funding bill passed that will get them into the middle or late December and then they'll have to deal with it again they've done that before that just that just put it off but eventually the Democrats in one particular things they want protection for. Young adults who came to America as children with undocumented parents they have protection against deportation it's being taken away they want to reinstate it so that's going to be a big bargaining chip for them and that's going to be the price of their vote but surely when President Trump was rescinding some of those laws and those protections he would have known that this could come back to haunt him and that the Democrats would use it as a bargaining chip for some point in the future. I think you're giving President Trump a little too much credit for some any kind of strategic thinking or any kind of long term planning I think President Trump is a man of the moment and he doesn't he doesn't think in terms of the future he only thinks in terms of the present and what will be best for him I present So that's one of the difficulties in dealing with them is that you can't deal with them in a normal way you have to deal with and a very. Sort of specific and restricted way looking at the way the Democrats are playing this I mean it appears as if it trying to say to the American people do you have a Republican in the White House and both houses of Congress and Senate and in the house and yet you can't get anything done. Well I think right now there is a stage of the assigning of blame so Donald Trump are saying if the government shut down it's because of the Democrats because they're intransigent the Democrats are saying you have both chambers of commerce Congress and the White House you know how is it our problem you know you're running the government so I think that that probably the Democrats will fare better and that that will then the Republicans will thank you very much that Sir John Carroll professor of Mass Communication at Boston University. Newsday on the b.b.c. World Service with Matthew Kenyon and can if educate before the end of the softening of the promotion of all things muscling me could soon be illegal in Italy we'll hear from our correspondent there at the top story today is the North Korean missile test one of the story for you Bolivia's constitutional court has ruled that President about morale is can run for a 4th consecutive term and $29000.00 another ng the result of a referendum last year that went against him quarter past the hour let's get the sport with possums Thank you Matthew in the English Premier League Manchester United survived late pressure from what for 2 in 4 to make rich road Ashley Young scored twice as United close the gap on the Premier League leaders Manchester City to 5 points Tottenham lost for the 3rd time in 5 Premier League matches when they were beaten 2 want to Leicester you cancel came from 2 goals down to draw tool at West Bromwich Albion it finished goalless between Brighton and Crystal Palace in Spain Gareth Bale return from injury coming off the bench to create 2 goals for both mayoral as Real Madrid reached the last 16 of the coffer Del Rey with a 42 aggregate win over 30 a fool and the broader Professor Richard McLaren says he feels vindicated after an investigation by the International Olympic Committee indorsed his conclusion of a systematic cover up of tainted samples at the Sochi Winter Olympics so far 19 athletes have been disqualified from the Sochi Games and given life bans and engulf the full wealth of one. Tiger Woods says he's feeling fantastic as he prepares to return to action at an invitational event in the Bahamas later this week well it's now 41 has had multiple back operations in recent years but withdrew from his last tournament in Dubai in February with back spasms Thanks Joe more from Joe Parsons in about half an hour's time we've heard the Tiger Woods is ready to return to golf story a few times in the past few months haven't we let's see how this one pans out for him now from sport to business we can go to the u.s. West coast speak today to our correspondent David Willis in Los Angeles so about the air today David what's up yes absolutely Matthew and just when it seemed that the low cost long the whole aviation business could hardly get more competitive the International Airlines Group or I agee has announced that it's discount carrier level is to open a new base in Paris to complement its existing operations in Barcelona level launched earlier this year to compete with the likes of Norwegian Air and wow air and it plans to operate flights from Paris to Canada the United States and the Caribbean with one way fares starting from around $118.00 the next stop in its expansion plans it seems might well be a base at Gatwick and over the next 5 years the company plans to enlarge its fleet to around 30 planes levels expansion is part of a global trend to extend the budget airline model into long distance flights it comes just as Air France is preparing to launch a new airline called June that's also promising lower fares Matthew lots of airlines doing lots of different things I mean while there is a move to make aviation as a whole cleaner in inverted commas subsequently a cleaner greener plane is the aim and this follows a pressure from the e.u. To cut the amount of pollution call. Caused by planes now a 3 companies Airbus Rolls Royce and Siemens have announced that they're teaming up to develop hybrid electric airplane engine technology each will be investing tens of millions of dollars in the venture and the plan is to put an electric engine alongside 3 jet engines hopefully within the next couple of years and then make that technology available for commercial application by the year 2025 fully electric commercial flights are thought to be out of reach for the moment at least not only because of the weight of the batteries but also the weight of the equipment that would be needed to cool them down but hydro electric propulsion could be part of the future of aviation because as well as being cleaner electric motors of course are quieter which could make for more night flights and given that jet fuel makes up a significant proportion of an airline's running costs such technology could help to bring prices down which will be music to the ears of those low cost airlines that we were just talking about and to those of us of course who travel on them good stuff David Willis many thanks indeed David we'll be back in the next hour with another business update for us here on news day on the b.b.c. . It's 3 g.m.t. To some interesting news from Saudi Arabia reared to be precise are several of the more than $200.00 Saudi princes and officials who were detained earlier this month in an anti corruption purge have now been freed the most prominent of them is Prince Metabo who was sacked as head of the National Guard on the day of the purge more than 3 weeks ago we see Harvey is the executive director of the Arabian Foundation in Washington and he told me a bit more about the Prince he was the former head of the National Guard there are a few months ago and the star of the late King Abdullah that protests that the government. I mean there were 2 there were 2 principles that were driving this one was to try and get some assets that have been taken illegally by powerful people from the Treasury back to the Treasury but maybe even more important was the signaling element to send the signal to the country and to elites that previous behavior would no longer be accepted not everyone was charged the some were released without any further action is that correct Well I mean the prosecutor announced in the beginning that 200 people been arrested of which 8 had been released without action but you see one of the things that is mystifying people in the West is the fact that the government has not released the names of those that have been arrested they did not want to name the people that had been arrested because actually they make that would have been part of the punishment and was part of the if you want the coercive tools that the states had on the table if they go shake it with them obviously if you very high profile names were leaked and the reason they were leaked was to serve a political purpose which was to show the country that nobody is a view that even the sons of kings have been harassed Having said that beyond those very high profile names the government has actually not the scrolls at all the other you know $195.00 names these people are being set some of them are being set free after which settlements now and there will be no public records of who they were what exactly is going on at the top of the Saudi leadership at the moment because some man he is almost like some kind of action man well he has yet he has come and he's determined to restructure the state the Saudi state in a way has been sailing along without addressing any of its deep structural problems for the last 2030 years there's a broader royal family agree with all of this saw is this just seen as well. One faction of the royal family just doing its own thing no I mean there isn't really a fashion anymore I think everybody the royal family gets their stature or power is so much of the king wants to give them that nobody has an independent power base where they have you know tribes or military units that are already boiled to them as a result they you know while there may be factions they got any political consequence for say and what is happening now is really a restructuring of the royal family and it's a turning the circle of impact them at the power making it much smaller because the government the government of the state could not afford such a large group large really elite with all its a title months Saudi people broadly in support of this all anecdotal evidence that has come out from the kingdom and discussion tell you that Saudi people are extremely supportive of war because 1st of all they are supported that some of these big names that everybody has known have been corrupt over the years are you know being made to part with some of their wealth but I think more importantly it gives them an optimism that going forward this behavior will stop and I was speaking that's Alysha happy of the Arabia foundation now Italian politicians are debating a proposed new law which would ban the production and distribution of goods which celebrate Benito Mussolini and his fascist government center left politicians in Italy supports the law as a means of present preventing a rise in modern day fascism but it would definitely affect one place in which miscellaneous still remembered and celebrated in date his hometown of pre-death ago in northern Italy as our correspondent James Reynolds found out. Along this main street here in production there are a number of souvenir shops. And they're all selling miscellaneous memorabilia it's quite striking when you look at it the shop I'm looking at has 6 or 7 posters. In a cushion you can get. A helmet just going into a shop that. She wants this is looks like a. Lighter muscle. And I can see. Is it nice. Thank you it's a nice red wine. Which is a slightly odd feeling to be drinking and that's when she was leaning labels red wine in a shop. Standing in front of a bunch of muscling like this and also a collection. Like this is well Ok we don't have to go to students Sandra and Judy are shopping for busts of miscellany Alessandro already has 2 but he wants a 3rd for his bedroom Judea says that they are proud to describe themselves as fascists I think that Mr Looney is that very important for our history you support him yes of course of his you know there are many people in Italy who feel that he left a very bad legacy and that that is a time that it should never revisit Mussolini make something that is wrong or. Make something that is. He did good things yes you know that there may be a new law which makes this Sean illegal that is not correct no you believe. The shop's own appear Luigi pumping Yani emotionally need pendant he's been selling fascist memorabilia for almost a quarter of a century. We saw that there were a lot of tourists coming into production Oh and I had an idea to start printing postcards with muscle and they sold well gradually I built up a shop I don't know what will happen if they make me close down I'll go to the mater and ask him for a new job. But the mayor here showing me around his office has no immediate vacancies for fascist inspired souvenir makers Georgia for the Neti opposes fascism but he also objects to his own center left parties proposed law which would stop Miscellanies image from being distributed instead he wants to build a memorial center in put up yo in order to teach young Italians about their country's violent past. Events you know this is a country that must be inoculated against fascism and it must be done with intelligence with our culture with our universities with our history we have to build a process that explains what fascism was this was fascism but if we hide all our tracks and say it didn't exist they just won't believe us and to that. That it got better. That. This is the voice which ruled Italy for more than 2 decades the proposed law makes the use of mostly image and words unclear would a biography featuring the 2 Chase face on its cover the Baron's And where do you draw the line between honoring and simply remembering. Back. Mostly needs to. Is just in front of me. Citizens. To use the silliness to me as a past of miscellany. The end of the tune there are several reason flowers. On top of his grave. Seriously. Just. Just kind of reached some of the end. If. You live to change forever. There's another entry here which says if you can do something for the place do it there exterminating us and that was the baby she's changed Reynolds reporting from mostly nice to him and discussing the new proposed law which would ban the sale of any mementos which show more Selena and something you might want to comment about maybe she World Service on Twitter it's news story this is the b.b.c. World Service now I close your eyes and listen. To hang isn't a powerful medium it can take you from a busy market. To rouse in space creates memorable characters your dad to believe I was there but that doesn't make it a real memory to your dad and intriguing plotline stake. Here I want to go I told you just finished the card if you have a story to tell why not bring it to life in a radiator play international playwriting competition in freezing winter and open to anyone living outside the u.k. There's a cast prize and a chance to visit London to see your play recorded for broadcast around the world the international playwriting competition for details of how to enter and the terms and conditions go to b.b.c. World Service dot com slash radio play. Hello and welcome to News Day from the b.b.c. World Service with me in chemistry educator and Matthew can you not your nations has been asked to use targeted sanctions against those accused of slave trading in Libya authorities in northeast Nigeria say they plan to turn the home of the founder of Boko Haram enter a museum and in the next half hour we're all God with teenage prisoners in Senegal as they learn how to french whilst in jail 1st the latest headlines. B.b.c. News with w.s. North Korea has test fired a ballistic missile which travel 2000 kilometers before fall into the Sea of Japan the Pentagon said it probably had intercontinental capability it's the 1st such launch in more than 2 months and comes despite continuing international pressure on Pyongyang to desist present Trump has previously threatened Pyongyang with Fiat and fury said it was a situation that as he put it we can handle the un Security Council will hold an emergency meeting on the missile test on Wednesday at the request of Japan one of the best prominent Saudis being held in an anti corruption drive has been freed after more than 3 weeks the Saudi official said Prince Mitta had been Abdu'l as release was secured after he agreed to pay more than $1000000000.00 Several members of the royal family have tweeted their joy at his release Bolivia's constitutional court has allowed President Evo Morales to run for a 4th consecutive term and 2019 the court is a null the result of a referendum held last year in which a majority of Bolivians rejected his proposal to change the constitution the opposition said the ruling was an attack on democracy the suspect in last month's New York truck attacks I flew low so I post has pleaded not guilty to charges of murder and terrorism 8 people were killed and 12 injured when they were mowed down by a rental truck speeding down a cycle path. The value of the virtual currency Bitcoin has crossed the $10000.00 mark for the 1st time the currency has soared above $10000.00 on some small exchanges but just below own major trading Pad forms and the World Health Organization has warned that the global fight to eradicate malaria shows signs of stalling following recent success the w.h.o. Says funding has been allowed to plateau while a complacent attitude to the disease has seen a drop in the use of preventative tools that's the latest b.b.c. News. Thanks Stephanie hello and welcome to News Day with Matthew Kenyon and income if I get this money will be about the controversial book around New Zealand which is being planned by authorities in northeast Nigeria and the pope is going to hold a mash in Manama though he hasn't specifically mentioned the wreckage or crisis until now as many were hoping that he would. France's asked the United Nations Security Council to consider imposing targeted sanctions on human traffickers operating in Libya The move comes after migrants that have escaped from detention centers and jail in Libya have told stories of rape slavery and beatings jails buying and selling president is also one of the things which has been going on and one of these migrants called Jerome told the b.b.c. Is Tammas and Ford last week what he had experience in Libya before his repatriation to the Africa coast yesterday and this one before the cut you can make it people will act as human traffickers acidic will take us to Europe they said they would take us to a place to rest but when we arrived we realized we had been sold to a Libyan rebel chief. He beat us he didn't give us food when we are leaving for Europe he said no that's not happening our son is doing then spends a month in Hoff in prison after that he was sold again for around $350.00 this time to a man named Terry and again to what he calls the Bedouin math yes it was here where they said they wouldn't let him go unless his parents transferred them money and up in the valley called my friends will spoke to my parents would then transferred the money into the account and 500 euros then I was really the only bit let's speak about this issue now with Dr months to our key here which is who's a professor of international politics at the University of Texas that's a month so your originally from from Libya do you think it's possible for the United Nations on your thirty's to be able to find the individuals responsible for this so-called human traffic for the for the slavery and human trafficking and specifically target them is that possible. I doubt it the truth is they might find one assume people but they don't really know I mean Libyans know because I know and to me I think when you when you know you lost your musts and they rejoice Gardley Coast is it was sold to one of these terrorist organizations which is what is malicious you see and I keep repeating myself I'm really live with an incision shame the something like this happened 20 percent Rick but unfortunately when you when you when the Europeans in made it better they can state that they want to continue to approve and support the government as an able to do to stop these atrocities then this is going to continue going to stop doesn't matter how many u.n. Resolutions come forth and the French. The primary I mean as it has been somebody who believes in conspiracy theory I would say the French were behind this in the 1st place to prevent the African integration to Europe but I'm not and I don't believe that and they have and therefore I'm saying that I think I think the appeal I'm sorry to say the French and Italians in particular I do tional nothing's going to stop these these these individuals get this so much money to be made and the and these militias are in control of the of the region and as long as the French and the British and the Italians keep on supporting the government that is unable to put a hold to this you know this is called Continuum going on and I have seen a lot of vast people saying that basically you taxpayers' money is partly the cause of allowing a situation where these kinds of slavery auctions can happen but what is the alternative to supporting a government in Libya well this is the let me tell you I mean I I I'm I'm a liberal agenda and I've been living in the West for many years and I don't really bothered by by by the by the West how during daily democracy human rights and you think only exact opposite in Libya there is a legitimate government there's a gem of Parliament. But what Italians in particular would do that recognition from the government and the court and this is defacto nonsense and sensical government is running. The country and this isn't Tunisia it isn't even in Libya and this government that they have a drip really is basically hostage to these militias I mean. And then to make matters worse when the Italians transfer 25000000 euros to one of these militias in the hope that they're going to stop the African migration this is this is this is this is a travesty this is nonsense they made the bed now they can sleep with us one more thing before I let you go how can these human traffickers auction people off as slaves in a market without any fear of retribution or sanction or Bravo bravo exactly I mean you put your finger right on it how can they do that when they got a little there doesn't do the doing it and it can do nothing about it you're right and 2nd is exactly the point the point at the day there is no government there is no money to be made and as long as and and Hobbes is right Hobbes is quite right humans are selfish they're self-serving they're they're nasty and this is the prime example of that thank you very much that's. Dr months walking here and then with her on a philosophical note this is news there from the b.b.c. With incoming Matthew now we're going to Nigeria where the author it is in the northeastern state of Boehner say they're preparing to set up a museum in the home of the founder of the militant group Boko Haram Mohammad Yousuf died in custody in 2009 the government says the museum in the city of my degree is going to boost tourism and educate future generations on the activities of the militant group and on exchanges not everyone we spoke to on the streets of the Nigerian capital Abuja agrees is not somebody you can remember for life is not even to. I mean that is why I don't even suppose that isn't in any zone in this country if it's to could warn him as much as that thing that he should you can he make security is there because I can just go again if I'm national security you know and that's basically what he thinks is like. Dead wood and brink of the revenue of the state and been back to life to the people or do you tipping for memory but doesn't when she began to try to remind us not to go back to something like that again that's my opinion all opinion is a government body out but they have not finished the book around for them to play book and then so is since they have not finished your fight in the book I'm there's no need for them to one take the House of the leader of the book around. Me Let them go ahead our mission that they are finished I played everything cause any boy around before coming back I say Ok let us take the house for it is not a good idea we need peace so little go ahead and do the right thing did not do right in the government to direct you to do the book around. They have not finished the book was in need of keeping all those documents day so let them finish the day when they finish sheets at least before do we need. Some views from Marjorie now Pope Francis has visited Myanmar continues with a special mass in the country's commercial sense a young going it's a predominantly Buddhist country but some 200000 mainly Catholic worshippers of been taking part in an open air service we can talk to the B.B.C.'s Jonathan Head who's in Yangon at a service which is set just coming to an end I believe Jonathan how big a moment has this been for me and mascots for extreme. Even for them and absolutely massive I mean this is the 1st of a papal visit to quite a small community here around 6 or 700000 out of a population of 50000000 so many of them are 3 minorities to its best. If you want to you know dressed in their ethnic finery for this math and they are spectacularly colored You can see the sort of red or white tassels top one by the Qur'an so by listing to costume some fabulous costumes and loads of silver beading on them as well. Chief with buffalo horn hat on and these people have come from of a very long way most of the Catholics are concentrated in border areas that statement to see 3 even longer days to get here this I think for them was the big moment celebrating mass not just mass but the pope also in this big opening the formal race course there were avenues lanes for him to go around in this little popemobile and actually the crowds aren't as big as we expected I would think there's a few tens of thousands here and he had space basically where everybody could see him and reach out and get a view so much concentration on this trip in particular over the overarching concern around the world over the site of the as many of whom have had to flee to Bangladesh so much concentration on whether the pope would use that very word has there been any. Pinch towards that from what the pope himself has had to say. I think it's pretty clear he's not going to use it his keynote speech was yesterday in the capital Nic at all where he met on 10 Suchi the de facto leader he's also met the armed forces chief we don't know what he said privately in his public speech he made some very pointed play a pales for inclusion of all ethnic groups equal rights for the nondiscrimination religious tolerance all significant problems here and your mother have affected the Rangers more than anybody but that the Rangers and the only ones affected Christians themselves are suffered from civil wars and discrimination so they kept the appeal brought here voided the term range which is not accepted by the government and in particular not accepted by hardline nationalists and Buddhist monks and he will be meeting the head of the British paper but he sank of the Council later today so what he's done basically is keep his significant meetings with people who are running the country and running the military operations private and kept his public comments pointed but not controversial and after stir up trouble to that extent it's been more of a diplomatic trip I think than a moral one although this event here this mass that we've seen is very much a spiritual event and a big coming together for that for the Christians in the country Jonathan Head Live in Yangon thanks very much indeed for joining us here on news day on the b.b.c. . Once a week young boys and girls from the prison of tears one hour away from Dakar Senegal change from their prison clothes into a fencing outfit for lessons there into teenagers in long term detention either awaiting trial or already sentenced the end you are behind the project believes of the practice of that sports can help the children's rehabilitation by teaching them responsibility respect for others and self-esteem as a program was implemented in 22 of the NGO says that reoffending rates have dropped dramatically. The warehouse is 5 minutes drive from ts prison there's a good working facility and a classroom for literacy lessons unsurprising that in the last room 8 young prisoners among them at least one convicted of murder a wielding Saud's. Anger. Instructor shock file directs them. Our laws. And our fence things and the lympics bought even though it's played with swords which are long and thin and blunt and known as for a was the object isn't to spear your opponent dressed in white with masks to protect their faces the fences have to use speed and skill to avoid the blunt tip of the opponent's for oil. Products account. When one of them much by the opponent's weapon they must raise their hand honestly conceding defeat and bowing out. Our that's not her real name is 17 she enjoys the fact that the fencing class which lasts 2 hours every week takes place outside the prison Stephen Skinner has going to enjoy fencing because when I'm here I forget about life and. The mood with the others is different when we come here I can play with my friends chats a bit and love Djibril who's 20 feels him. Risking. The disease because it's nice to fence because it gives me dignity as a man it makes me feel worthy of respect fencing is great besides in prison we don't get to talk to the girls here we talk to them we're together he's a juvenile so now forgotten the prison guard standing in the corner of this warehouse 6 young men and 2 young women inside for crimes wearing from murder to housebreaking and out assault. All of them unfairly long sentences more than 3 months are brought here once a week for 2 hours the charity the organizers the fencing says that the advantage of the sport is that men and women fight equally behind their mosques with their saw. It's and level helps because it's all about technique and not about strength. They have become more car more stable less aggressive instructor at the reggae from the charity police to hear them off for a child smile. But I think you think they are now more aware of what they did before ending up in prison. Or the director of ts prison admits still thirty's or initially reluctant to hand weapons to the prisoners the experiment though has been worthwhile he would have to look. In general my new schools way more problems than adults in prison ts is the exception in tears the miners who friends are less disruptive than the adults and in terms of grief ending statistics show that it's much less of a problem with them than it was with the emotion at the end it's back to the band with the guard for the short drive to jail the classes have now been running for 5 years and staff are ts prisoners say that if funding could be found they'd support the idea of fencing being offered to all prisoners in Senegal. That report by the B.B.C.'s Alex Duval Smith listening to news day on the b.b.c. World Service with Matthew Kenyon and Kim if educate the top news story today North Korea has launched what u.s. Military officials describe as an intercontinental ballistic missile which traveled a 1000 kilometers before falling into the Sea of Japan the test has triggered condemnations from Washington Tokyo and Seoul more on that at the top of the hour time now though on news day for the latest sports news with Joe Pass. Thank you Matthew in the English Premier League much as United won for the 1st time in 3 away matches when they beat what for 42 elites United 5 points behind the neighbors much as the city united 2 nil up and made it 3 nil at a penalty from Troy Deeney in a goal from Adelaide to court but back in contention for sealed the win for United United manager at the final score was closer than it should have been. The 56 Neil . 3133. In a couple of minutes that's when you missed chances and sometimes situations. Can happen and we missed too many chances to talk you. Told them as the chance to move into the top 4 when they lost the 3rd time in 5 Premier League games they went down to one at Leicester we had Maurice and Jamie thought with the goals I think it's about time we were both in the same game and obviously to get a win is a bonus and it's a 2nd win for the new coach what do you make of things now at Leicester you're back up into the top half of the table things are going good the manager says with the work in progress which we all agree with and we've just got to make sure that we were called for a mentor he said on the training field and take me into the game to hurricane school to Tottenham that now 13 points adrift of the league leaders Manchester City conceded 2 goal lead to miss out on the chance for a 1st league win since August as Newcastle ended a run of 4 straight defeats it finished all of course on. And it was goalless between Brighton and Crystal Palace in Spain Gareth Bale returned from a 2 month injury layoff coming off the bench to create 2 goals for Boreham i.r.l. As Real Madrid treats the last 16 of the cup at all re a lofty 2nd string Rael side to all the 30th hurdle abroad in the 2nd leg of a tie to go through 42 on aggregate Professor Richard McLaren says he feels vindicated after an investigation backed by the International Olympic Committee endorsed his conclusions of a systematic cover up of tainted song pulls at the Sochi Winter Olympics he also Commission has so far disqualified and given life bans to 19 Russian athletes who competed in Sochi Well next week the i.o.c. Will decide whether Russia should be allowed to compete at the 2018 Winter Olympics but Baron says if the i.o.c. Were initially skeptical of his work but not now I think. It's Cheney and I recognize there was changing some time ago and what you're seeing now is the contrary evidence that that's the case. They may have been they certainly were skeptical enjoyed only 60 when they got there or it was a few allegations that they know a lot different now makes a goal from the former number one well number one Tiger Woods says he's feeling fantastic as he prepares to return to action as an invitational event in the Bahamas later this week or it's his now 41 has had multiple back operations in recent years and withdrew from his last tournament in to find February with back spasms the 14 time major winner says search in April last year with the pain. Thank you very much for that Joe Now the Indian city of Hyderabad has been given a bit of a spring clean recently stray dogs have been rounded up bridges painted and it's thoughts homeless people removed from their usual homes and all because Ivanka Trump was due to visits the president's daughter has been speaking at a business conference in the human city this week and the authorities want to make a good impression the tensions have been. To some believe the clean up of the homeless had been overzealous but old is not one of the peers speaking out so Michael Sarver who's the Germans for the Guardian newspaper you've tracked down the formerly homeless people and what did you find I did so there's a message of copper colored prison on the outskirts of Hyderabad and as I approached it I thought I'd find a pretty Dickensian and environment in the Indian prisons I think this particular prison on the side says I was has itself is not a pleasant place so you should avoid crime and so I walked into this facility and actually I was surprised to find that it was very pleasant sort of had a very nice well kept garden and it was sort of a bunker environment and the the the biggest who had been rounded up and were now living appeared to be pretty well looked after they were well fed they were in fresh clothes and they seem to get along pretty well with their gods the people who were trying to quote unquote rehabilitate them so they could reintegrate back into normal society so their way happy with this is Shueisha in my getting this right well what I asked around and most people were happy to be there one gentleman told me that he didn't actually know who this person was he was happy she had come to because it meant that he was now getting food intake on time and got to live in this in this nice. Ok you've also spoken to the director general of state prisons and it was it was what was it his idea to give them something better Yes it indeed and he was he's been quite winded by suggestions that this is all happened only because Trump is in town and you know this is the story that was reported around the world that you know as he got to Paris to arrive. You know issues away the homeless people out of its site and he found this very offensive and in order to prove that this was an initiative that had the welfare of the homeless at Haas and he actually says bend it during If I can visit so for the last 2 weeks there's been nobody picked up as a gesture to prove that there are only good intentions behind strategy. Ok thank you very much that's I'm Michael Sofie of The Guardian newspaper. Newsday on the b.b.c. World Service We're going to talk about the Yeti now because creatures such as the Yeti long not searched for never really concrete Lee track down in the Himalayas also the Abominable Snowman the big 4 to like kind of thing or how far are these myths how far are the relics that have been found from these creatures evidence of their actual existence when in the case of the Yeti maybe evidence of not their actual existence talk to Charlotte link Krista is from the University of Buffalo we have allies samples different kinds of remains from animals hair bone a truce as well and that was thought to have come from east and we isolate it in a from the samples and performed at d.n.a. Analysis try and and explore their actual identity so 9 sample in total were thought to come from Yeti and 8 of them all maps local beers that are living in the region today so brown bears that are found and it's a bit in Plateau brown bears in the in 1000000000 mountains and also eating Black Berry that's found in the Himalayan Mountains one of the samples was a tooth and dog and it came from me a stuffed specimen but it's not surprising to me to discover that this was a doctor who's in this business him and may have been made up from remains from different kinds of animals so bad as a dog let's talk to Daniel Taylor who's the author of yeti the ecology of a mystery Oh are you a believer Daniel. Well. I am definitely a believer in the city I have spent 60 years searching the home Alia. And as a consequence of the discoveries that we made we trek allies did Animal were able to replicate a lot of the evidence and we started with the national parks around Mt Everest one in the Paul and one in Tibet region of China. But the question really is what is the what can claim allies do is a little bit different I think that what many people imagine a guess however one thinks of a Yeti and a very kind of human like figure but much larger logic covered in hair a lot kind of thing Charlotte just said I was telling us the samples she's got lead to believe are sentient and that what people are seeing or getting glimpses of or finding traces of are bad does that chime with your analysis Oh absolutely it was the real evidence of the Yeti is not the material that Charlotte was talking about because that's all that she said thought to be the material the only Yeti material that has been sort of. Reliably suggested to be is the quick points that have been found for over a 100 years the most famous one within 159 by the good Eastman we're shipped in because those look very hominoid like they have come on at the very large they look like a human with a thumb like a bat print in other words no absolutely not and the my work. Was able to show that the bear is able in special conditions to make this human like footprint. And I was able to replicate the all the famous Yeti prints that had been photographed in snow by the bear the bear is a very interesting bear it is a form of the Asiatic black bear but then once we. Figured out that the explanation for the yeti the real story became protecting the world because they about Everest region especially is fantastic because people can imagine big mountain but there are some rich valleys and in these forests the valleys this rather reclusive bear which is also sometimes called the tree bear form of the black bear lives and I suppose been 60 years working on this project so essentially we're running out of time a bit but I just want to get some of essentially the same suppose it search for the Yeti has taken people down a full street because what they should really have been looking at is the remarkable foreigner which is already there and we have plenty of evidence for our needs protecting Yeah and this idea of a well our human being type of thing was really a fragment met they came from the mountaineers looking at these footprints the local legends from the Sherpas especially never particularly animated this these were legends the way we in the West have angels and ghouls and other sorts of goblins. And so it was a really of many of the Yeti and so as much a manufacturer of the early British climbers and the subsequent international climbers as it is an actual animation of a legend and so just a look just a quick one sorry to hurry you but just a quick one are you making the assumption that the other legends in particular Big Foot in North America is the same thing a yes or no answer if I may hear Well the we've been able to show recently that the Big Foot was a hoax they want an Ok excellent thank you very much we've run out of time Daniel author of yeti the ecology of a mystery now you know you stay on the baby seat. This is the b.b.c. World Service where science lives for the creative with drugs we can get drugs anywhere in the country in 15 or 20 minutes and the curious when we look at our twins we found there were certain microbes that were always present in the skinnier twins the way twins. Well it's like releasing the valve on a pressure cooker Dion's on the b.b.c. World Service at b.b.c. World Service dot com You're listening to the b.b.c. World Service on diplomatic correspondent James Landale was at the courts to hear as all defense correspondent Jonathan Beal reports from Mosul Africa editor Mary Hopkin Report Let's go to Hong Kong non-temporal business news with our Business Desk is untrue available on the b.b.c. I Player radio out this is the b.b.c. World Service the world's radio station. Hello and welcome to News Day on the b.b.c. World Service with Matthew Kenyon and and Kevin fettered condemnation from around the world of North Korea's latest missile test but what can the international community do to make a difference we'll have analysis from the South Korean capital Seoul President Trump says he's dealing with that but the u.s. Federal government might need stopgap cash to keep it running with Congress so far failing to agree a deal on new Sunday we're also in Flint Michigan one of every 5 was. Our correspondent travel so the time when locals still prefer bottled water to the tap after the lead pollution scandal of a couple of years ago plus the latest business and sports news and what could you attitude to mesh say about your attitude to race we'll discuss it before half past the hour here on News Day from the baby see all after the latest collection of world. I'm Debbie rest of the b.b.c. News Hello North Korea says it has successfully tested an intercontinental ballistic missile that puts all of the United States within its range the missile traveled a 1000 kilometers before falling into the Sea of Japan it's the 1st launch in more than 2 months Washington immediately condemned the test firing of the missile Japan has also reacted angrily as our correspondent in Tokyo rip it Winfield Hayes reports Japan's defense ministry says it tracked the North Korean missile through the whole of its flight and that it came down inside Japan's exclusive economic zone about 250 kilometers of the north coast of Honshu.