Thanks Charles how it will. Sharpen termite this half hour we get the latest from Libya and Kenya that we have a discussion from Chicago's gun violence there reaches its highest level in 20 years also stunned the rink a stun snow about jock which to win the final of the U.S. Open more of that plus all the latest from the Palin picks in our sports news in about 10 minutes. Libya in the fighting there forces in the east of the country loyal to a rebel commander who seized 2 key all export terminals from rival forces loyal to the internationally backed unity government the rebel commander Khalifa Haftar is one of the most powerful military figures in Libya with a strong base in the east of the country. From the International Crisis Group and she joins us now according to thanks very much for joining us you're welcome thank you you want to we know Claudia you have sources there in the country what's what's the latest What are your updates. Or what happened there yesterday morning forces under the control busy of credit and Kurds. To Nigeria's oil export terminals friendship or international not there wasn't much of a fight and they just entered terminal own and took control there is still some fighting in a 3rd terminal coach. So it appears that. Soldiers or forces loyal to the local strongman it or integral is an ally of the internationally recognized government just simply to the slipped away OK So this is a setback for the U.N. Backed Libyan government because oil terminals are seen as a lifeline in the country you know it helps save Libya's economy and helps the D.N.A. Survive have they reacted to this at all. Yes the Presidential Council based in Tripoli issued a very strong worded statement yesterday condemning the takeover of the terminals and calling on each to join in or join the military. Confrontation with the forces of half calling this a petrie Arctic treaty but one has to realize one thing these criminals have been close have been closed since 2013 so they were actually exploiting or oil So yes this move will come to have to release terminals is a huge setback in terms of foreign T. Of the Presidential Council because it will oblige them to have to report in the political setup of the country but in terms of economic lifeline for the P.C. These terminals were not yet providing any weapon for the presidential council so is he agitating the situation is that that was the purpose of what he did today or yesterday so. Yes Well you know it's been several months that the forces of Khalifa Haftar has gradually control of most of eastern Libya I was in the city. In July and I can say that the forces of Custer control a big stretch of territory from the eastern city of Tobruk to Benghazi knowledge simply extended their control over another part of eastern Libya and of course this has a political aim because the forces of after are backed by the parliament in eastern Libya which also opposes the current political setup of the country so they are allied in changing. The political. Conflict ration of OK we speak about the east and west divide that what can be done or needs to be done to try and broker some sort of deal between him and the government he has in the past resisted attempts to integrate him into a more unified armed forces. Well what has been happening for the classics month is that the presidential council has simply told Kasper and his forces come under my authority and we will consider you a legitimate The answer of of Huff and his men has been always to say you know we don't want to come under your 40 if there aren't further changes in the political agreement in the government because we consider ourselves legitimized by the will of the parliament so they have been ongoing negotiations but what has been limiting a successful outcome of these negotiations is that the Presidential Council and the government of national accord in Tripoli haven't really been willing to. Take bargaining much or developed much of the current political set up for a successful deal to happen at this point there has to be a government reshuffle the has to be a parliamentary approval. For it to get it all right Tony Ghazni from the International Crisis Group thank you very much now to Mombasa Kenya and this story 3 women entered a police station supposedly used to lead to reported stolen phones what ended up happening was a petrol bomb with Ryan knives were drawn and all 3 of them were shot dead while on the line from about the B.B.C. Said Nanda Mon The 3rd Man what happened. Well you did mention that point police knew they were processing women who are complaining about a form but now on the speaking to them according to police commander one of them drew mines and stab a police officer one another through a petrol bomb the occurrence set on fire and the police are they say responded by firing at them and show them all dead and then they're now I witnesses saying that before these people died they actually shouted we are which is an Islamist militant group that has been terrorizing parts of Kenya numbers of for several years now right so that's the little league that the police are following is there al-Shabaab an employee women into Mr fighters do they do this sort of thing frequently. In Kenya this is actually what he believed to be the very 1st time that it has happened a lot so for people are more concerned about it I spoke to only those who read here Seuss said this shows that women are being targeted for the logical war to be on the front line and they're going to commission isn't the chalky also said that this shows that terrorism in Kenya is mutating that they need no to expand their residence for the previously it's just been mostly men but this time around we have more women actually appearing to show that they too can go ahead and you know do what this does is a never happen can it before and many people are very surprised you Turly days is there any more information on any of these women. Yes police of no reveal the names of those who were killed actually residents of Mombasa the site is there to be identified and police also say they have arrested 3 people who are suspected accomplices in one of the homes disease on terms of the Somali refugees so police saying that they are helping the investigations and they hope to get more people who may have been involved in the planning and execution of this attack and how are people in Mom Bassat taking this. It's been it's been a bit of a shock for at least a year numbers us experience let you count police have been working very hard to make sure that more no more terror attacks. Are travel advisories against most parts of your course original lifted apart from London which is still the police were issued hunting down al Shabaab So there's a bit of concern then the biggest cause the nation especially among the Muslim community is that this attack happened that day which was considered one of the holders of fasting into pressure for to do to use other marked Wanted wired so they said this was an assault and it is Lama nobody should attempt to suggest that this was in any way religious or Although nobody has come up to say the same or nobody still has claimed that but most most people most of the Muslims said they were very very furious by. What happened especially on the day they chose to carry out this attack which caused him to last so well the day the world was looking marking 911 came on thanks very much for joining us tonight a Monday in Mombasa. Now not months old the largest number of people killed by gun violence in the U.S. City of Chicago in 23 years more people were killed in that city than in New York and Los Angeles combined most victims are young black men yeah the cycle of violence mirrors the sense of despair among Chicago's poorest residents that's life Chris shounen branch knows any too well he eventually managed to overcome his challenges with education and his academic struggle is the subject of a new documentary all the difference by Emmy Award winning filmmaker tub lending we spoke to both Todd and crush on 1st. From the Chicago Illinois from South community grew up somewhat in a rough neighborhood you know game being their drugs all those type of things in my type of community but even after being involved in those things I still was able to attend college thanks to our approach Eric and for young men and also my support system how difficult was it to get out of that gang culture and go towards academia and pursue those dreams I mean we held back with a resampled What did they say you know you hear sound there is reason for that some think back on them but most of them was supportive of me nor the background that we both come from and also the success that I could pursue to even graduate in college I had a nice amount of people who supported me but also has some friends that was not in agreement with my decision to write and what does being in a gang in Chicago actually mean I mean is it a 24 hour thing do you have to be there all the time Gee carry a weapon I mean what narrow days you know Chicago is going through the tragedy now days it's all about guns and violence beforehand it wasn't much about violence it was more about no community service and making sure that the community was straight but also not protecting your terror did you have no leg on. On someone well you know I had I had my moments notice I mean it's so I actually participated in some of those things back in among us but against rival gangs Yeah I guess rival gangs gives people that I didn't I didn't like someone. Else at Yeah I've been shot at the time peer lucky you know lucky to be told I mean the question I've got written down is why why did you do this but I mean I guess that's pretty obvious because he missed fail this is symptomatic of an awful lot of life going on in the subculture in American cities Yeah this this actually started 5 and a half years ago before things heated up to this point so we had no idea that by the time we finish this film that it would be absolutely so relevant when we started this film it was really inspired by a book by the name of The Other Wes Moore and we were going to do a film about the book and we decided to take a team of the book which was a look at what does it take to get young men young African-American men who are growing up in very tough situations in Blighty communities in broken homes and what does it take to get them on a pathway of success as if it would be educational and we were going to follow them for one year through their last year of high school and after completing the year we realised this is not enough the bar should be set at college in the school that they went to that's where the bar was set so we decided to follow them through 4 years of college so look at one of the structural barriers they face and that they have to get what is it then because I mean Chris sure Miss B. The he must be in the vast minority of somebody coming from that sort of background going down the road he did he's quite phenomenal that he's sort of tennis around so well I mean what is it that has that to happen yes he is in the best minority barely 52 percent of young African-American men in Chicago Graduate High School that 35. Percent well we'll get into college and up that 35 percent barely half of that will graduate so it's a very small number. It's what got for Shawn and Robert through this experience the key the key to it was going to a high school that was designed for them it's called Urban Prep and it works specifically with young African-American men who are from that community is the 1st all black male public charter school in the country in the nation and it's a model that should be replicated across the nation it's a phenomenal school that gives them the supports and the understanding that they need in order to get into college and then they follow them through college the support does not end after high school and that that's a key to success so that start to top lending Osei with him former gang men and men back Chris Sean talking about that documentary all the difference you're listening to news day on the B.B.C. Well said this with Tom Hague and Conny shot the headlines of the Democratic US presidential candidate Hillary Clinton has been diagnosed with pneumonia and has counseled a campaign trip to California South Korea has warned that North Korea is preparing for another nuclear weapons test the sports minister now with Andy Bell well. Most times but right beside he was playing better tennis an H. Match and that full sore and beat the world number one they thought Djokovic to win the men's singles crown at the U.S. Open tennis this is boring because most of it he serves into the service large ships attack another center which is just part of. The crowd coming to stun buggering the U.S. Open champion for trying to take on a joke paycheck plaint why he lost a wife a friend Cath is the champ he came on top as I said you know into this awesome moment he he was a better player he was tougher mentally he knew what to do and you know I was just unlucky in some moments and that's it you know that sport. Shows he couldn't maintain a perfect record in the English Premier League equalize a 9 minute some time a spectacular goal to from Diego Costa to Chelsea to earn a. 2 points dropped according to the Chelsea boss. The Italian international striker Mario Balotelli said moving to Liverpool was the worst decision of his life. Joining live now in France in the French league he scored twice in his derby phonies in the 32 win over Marsay China still top the medals table at the Paralympics after goal to. Lifting shooting and swimming have got $92.00 medals in total $39.00 of them gold and a good 4th day for that place his challenge is Great Britain claimed another $21.00 medals including 8 golds one of them for Richard wise head who defended his 200 meter 42 final on the athletics track proving that at the age of 40 you never too old to win gold it wasn't about the song about the win in the race. He said it was today it was I think. The last 50 metres and. Women's goalball team opening 2 matches against the United States and Israel as a political protest so will they be there for today's planned match against Japan Craig Spence's from the International Paralympic Committee there's rumors as there always are games are flying around the place if if. We take some sort of action agree with. Potentially take it because of arbitration and they would look for hard evidence whether it is. So. We have to investigate find out the facts and at the moment. Just a very. Thankless one day cricket captain only Morgan and past when Alex have to see. Not to go on that or to Bangladesh because of security concerns and success for the Colombian narrowed Quinton in winning the last of the year's 3 grand tours in cycling. Espana. Andy thank you and I've been listening there to Andy's report about Algeria's participation in the Paralympic Games women's team failing to show up for those 2 matches in gold warning a move that some say may have been politically motivated the B.B.C. Seth Bennett is in Brazil he's been telling me more well it all started by not starting that was the big problem for the Algerian goalball team when their 1st fixture was meant to take place the I.P.C. Said they found out one hour ahead of time that the Algerian seem not only were not able to take part in the fixture against the USA but they also weren't even in the country and this became a big problem and it started to snowball from here and they then missed their 2nd fixture against Israel what we can tell you now is that the Algerian goalball team are now in the country and they are set to apply their 1st fixture which will be the 3rd fixture they should have played of the Paralympic games in the next what 8 or 9 hours time any reason given Well they say they missed their flights they went on a training camp in Poland and they said they missed their connecting flight back to Algiers and that meant that they weren't able to get out to Rio Now depending on who you ask they either spent 7 days trying to get to Rio or they spent 3 days trying to get to Rio There are some conflicting stories from the various different sides of this one and this is proved to be a particularly frustrating story for the International Paralympic Committee because it means some of the athletes who've trained very hard have now not been able to fulfill their full Paralympic xperience I've been speaking to their head of communications Craig Spence and he told me a little bit more about the frustrations that they. Had over this story it's annoying more than anything because these pictures could've been fulfilled by another team who could have qualified Yeah Algeria claim that they have suffered the worst travel problems known to man yet 4330 other athletes have managed to get here on time and join up and Sir may be ready for the start competition and there's lots of rumors flying around the place that this could be for other reasons and it's our job now to investigate and try to find evidence on whether that's true or not and the suggestion is they didn't want to fulfil a fixture against Israel this is a political protest that's the the allegation is out there at the moment what was your response to that low everywhere of the allegation but we've got to find evidence of that allegation and so therefore we have to investigate and find out the facts and at the moment the information that we're receiving is they've just suffered a very bad journey so that's Craig Spence who's the head of communications for the I.P.C.C. And we get a sense from what he's saying that he doesn't necessarily fully believe the story that being put forward by the Algerian team and his sense that these investigations could go on for quite some time what about Algeria what about the team the government any response from them at all well yes offering speaking to one of their senior Many feel like he's the deputy technical director of Paralympics Algeria His name is Saeed Saad and he told me that as far as he was concerned this was completely legitimate It was embarrassing but still legitimate and the only reason the team won here is because they have travel problems it's quite embarrassing I know I understand that this situation is quite cumbersome as you said but for us we are just sportsman and reduce board under your we don't tour with 100 percent you can assure me that this was not political. You don't say anything no you know the fact you are doing the interview with the technical men so I'm not to imposition to the police and the party to call for my side I just told you that witness of the flight and his suit. Side speaking to the B.B.C.'s Seth Bennett later today the Algerian women's gold bull team will be facing in Japan so it's really nice isn't it when you ask a quick surgeon you get a 10 2nd album The. Question. Now finally this hour to talk about women jihadists earlier we had about 3 women who attacked a police station in Kenya with bombs and knives reportedly shouting out al-Shabaab last week the number 3 women were arrested in Paris and charged with terrorism and in recent months women in Nigeria have carried out several attacks by Boko Haram Well Daria. Is an analyst at the coming Middle East Center she has just published a study on radicalization called the female face of jihad ism and she joins us from Beirut Welcome to the program program Dahlia I mean 1st are we seeing do you think a rise in jihadist attacks by women Good morning and thanks for the invitation Well again this is not a new phenomena you know woman has been participating in Jedis groups. For a while I mean in Palestine in in. In Lebanon in Kurdistan in Judea in the ninety's as well so this is not a new phenomena but I think there is you know what common stereotypes about one men joining Jihad these groups because their image is that they've been chorused by by email to John jihadist groups such as I yesterday but this is not true my study showed that women do have other what you vision of factors to join us that are actually different from what the media had been picturing. A woman joining a group to be edgy brunt So what are these motivating factors then so there is you know. At different SAT of motivation the factors of course you know profiling is very hard and every life story is unique but yet there is some commonalities between the women that I say between the cases so the 1st one could be you know the religious ideology you know that the sisters has been called that they have been called up and they have been informed through propaganda at the beginning that they have a religious obligation toward their fellow Muslim and toward God so they many of them do believe that that which means the Muslim community is and their attacker and that they do need to protect it and. It is their religious duty to join us to protect that presumably that's the same as many men is there anything different Exactly. The other factor which is also which can also work for a man is that you know this desire to leave it in a pure society many one men and men are attracted by the ideal of picture of a state where you know there is social justice or there is it quickly there is no corruption and so on so forth and they are very attracted by that image of sisterhood and brotherhood that I used to pick through. Surely there are less women doing carrying out these attacks I mean you know about these 3 women in Mombasa carrying out this attack and that alone seems to be quite shocking 3 women together it seems to be a point there do you not think is there is that point coming from the facts confirmed Yeah yeah of course you know I do believe that this phenomenon will be on the rise and more groups will use more women but you know why when for just tickle matter you know it's very easy it's easier to use a woman because a woman doesn't raise the same suspicions as a. Man but also you know it's very symbolic because when you use a woman in an attack it has a larger emotional impact on the target audience but also because the group is aware that their strategy is working as women were eager and willing to join them so there is also you know a very strong symbolic message sent to the man which is you know to the followers the missing is that you know our cause is so great that even women are joining you now and the message to the male population they are trying to touch them by playing with their men who want and sense of the reality so the miss is that you didn't join and today we are even using woman who are eager to join and not you a dollar we have to leave it there but we got our message if the women can do it yes peeling to the men you should be doing it to Dahlia Specter and the least this part of that news day so from Carney and myself Tom thanks have some rationalising probably I think. This is the B.B.C. World Service where we're all phoner road trip when Barack Obama was running for president the B.B.C. Traveled across the USA to come to people about their hopes and think it means a return to those people and places starting in a way that was just something in the end is a chance to say it's not his but it's also nothing to do with America revisited at B.B.C. World Service dot com slash documentaries. And at 8 G.M.T. On the Arts our legendary actress Angela Lansbury 90 years old and still going strong and Mandela trilogy the focal tracing the knife of the late Nelson Mandela online at B.B.C. World Service dot com This is the B.B.C. World Service the world's radio station. Hello welcome to News Day from the B.B.C. World Service with and Lawrence Paul our top story will sunset in Syria this evening see a new dawn for the country hopes for a new ceasefire in a few hours time on love with there's not much else around we hear from inside besieged Aleppo hard to imagine how punishing it might be to run for president and now Hillary Clinton's got pneumonia she's been wobbly on her legs how big a deal is it for the race for the White House and will Donald Trump lose 2 years older take that also the row over whether American football star should stand for the national anthem grows as a new season begins and we'll play you an extract of a truly remarkable press conference in Rio the likes of which no one has seen before Paralympic athlete. Tells the world she's not going to kill herself after the Games are over bring it that and lots more here on NEWS DAY. This is Charles Carroll with the B.B.C. News the U.S. Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton has been diagnosed with pneumonia in a statement released after she fell ill during.