3 week trial. With. All over Britain as 5 plus $25.00 plus night in Roanoke Virginia on top of mill mountain they switch on 2000 feet of neon every night and call it the world's largest manmade star by prostate and Childress Texas which takes its name from George Childress the author of the Texas Tech ration of independence by past 7 at the box canyon trailhead some 50 miles south of the big timber Montana trailhead gives access to what British hikers an ecologist can only dream about a 1000000 acres of protected wilderness which is also popular with grizzly bears and 5 Posix among the neat red tiled roofs of Santa Barbara California it wasn't much to look at until $925.00 but a massive earthquake gave architects and developers another chance our news comes from c.b.s. . The u.s. Looks to possible retaliation against Iran what the secretary of state calls an act of war president moves to stop California from setting its own mpg standard this is a move our dominance the Fed cuts interest rates we took this step to help keep the u.s. Economy strong This is the c.b.s. World news roundup Late Edition with correspondent Jim shot of the secretary of state by pump a rose in Saudi Arabia for talks dealing with Saturday's attack on key Saudi oil facilities says the u.s. Has firm evidence Iran was behind the attacks and is looking for allied support for whatever comes next c.b.s. Is David Barton the military options are basically in 2 categories one are attacks against Iranian oil facilities So in other words it would be a direct hit for tat response to the damage done to the Saudi oil facilities and the other one would be attacks against the facilities belonging to the Iranian Revolutionary Guards because this attack was carried out by the aerospace force and President from did order tougher sanctions on Iraq Iran today California has value vigorously. Fight Against administration moves to bar it from setting its own emissions and m.p.g. Requirements for vehicles correspondent Ben Tracy Mr Trump says fuel efficient vehicles are too expensive and too small I mean they make them now like paper or say somebody touches of India tire car collapses transportation pollution is the nation's single biggest source of planet warming greenhouse gases that's partly why 12 other states in Washington d.c. Follow California's higher emissions standards and 4 major automakers are siding with California Mr Trump what and who is this for you know Democratic Governor Gavin Newsome accuses President of playing politics with blue state California politics that could happen profound consequences the administration contends a single nationwide standard would lower the price of new cars the Federal Reserve cut its benchmark short term interest rate today a quarter point in line with economists expectations Fed chairman Jerome Powell trade policy tensions have waxed and waned and elevated uncertainty is weighing on u.s. Investment and exports our business contacts around the country have been telling us that uncertainty about trade policy has discourage them from investing in their businesses economist Greg Radack Oh beyond the trade war is the fact that Cuomo and him afloat quite sharply we've seen gold growth fall by about $5.00 to $0.06 over the course of the past 12 months led by weakness in China weakness in Europe and weak in Latin America Draco's says investors had already priced in the rate cut on Wall Street the Dow gained 362271078 had been down as much as to 11 during the session generic versions of the heartburn drug Zantac are being pulled from distribution amid investigations they may contain a carcinogen Peter King reports valid sure pharmacy c.e.o. David light says his company discovered the problem months ago the active ingredient remitting appears through our testing at that was for his lab to be very unstable light says valid or notify the f.d.a. In June the agency announced an investigation just last. Week at how drug maker Novartis says it will stop distributing all medications containing rigidity during the probe it promises quote adequate additional measures as required Peter King c.b.s. News day 3 and the u.a.w. G.m. Strike and it's not affecting workers in Canada w w j s Jeff Gilbert $1200.00 workers laid off at an Ontario plant that builds pick ups the union representing those workers expecting more layoffs in the coming days as parts stop flowing across the border you're listening to the c.b.s. World news roundup. American secular say my pump in Saudi Arabia has described Saturday's missile and drone attack on key Saudi oil facilities as an act of war turned on continues to deny any involvement but it's looking a bit thin after a Saudi Arabia showed off the missile parts to the press and who see rebels in Yemen continue to claim that they were responsible who he say they also have dozens of sites in the United Arab Emirates which are also listed as targets the u.a.e. Is Riyadh's main ally in the military alliance which had been fighting there who see in the Civil War and Yemen since 2014 here speaking in the company of Mohammed been Salma and Saudi Arabia and Mr Pompei Oh this was an Iranian attack. It's not the case that you can contract out. The devastation of 5 percent of the world's global energy supply and think that you can absolve yourself from responsibility so I'd say that from the beginning. Weren't the case that there would be. Fortunate for us right right till it. Was actually a war that true it's not or that. It doesn't change the fingerprints of. Having put to rest the global energy supply. Well I have a small pair was with mom and saw a man but it sounds like he was near a craft hanging out there he also continued and said why he was so confident that it was Iran who carried out the attack the equipment used. Is unknown to be in there with the arsenal we've never seen this particular system says that attackers missiles will never see them and we think we've seen most everything so we're talking we have high confidence that these were not weapons that would have been in the possession of these That's that's probably the most important piece of information the 2nd piece is where if you stare at the flight patterns that had to have taken place given the impact they didn't come from the south. And Yemen is that just for those who are not tracking nearly due south. Most of all of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia where we've been hearing this from various Washington sources for about 24 hours but it's very interesting still to hear from the secretary of state will get into the snow with a couple people who have deep knowledge back up washer is a senior policy analyst at the Rand Corporation focusing on Middle East security Hello backa. How do you do we're also joined by our monitors diplomatic correspondent in Washington Laura Rosen had a lot of Hello Well pleasure really time to have you both with us I'm going to start with with backup because. Peo putting out what's not I think quite a familiar a argument that the Patriot missile batteries in Saudi Arabia were all pointed the wrong way if indeed the cruise missiles and the drones came across the Persian Gulf from Iran. There's also a lot of talk as in the back of about well why with all these American warships sailing up and in the Gulf didn't the Americans get a better idea that this was actually happening and do something about it what is that unfair criticism Well I think it's very fair to ask the question why everything was pointing south when it quite clearly been a target that for Iran's proxy organizations to strike some of the critical infrastructure and oil facilities in Saudi Arabia and not risk the target was not a surprise also with all of the recent provocations that have occurred throughout the summer in the goal in the broader region and the u.s. Has been focused on this and paying attention to it so it seems as though there is a bit of shortsighted ness and a lack of preparedness and thinking about where the threats might be emanating from that there's only so much equipment and there's only so much that the United States can do and in this case that some of these Saudi forces can do so with some of those constraints there there's that have to be a trade off in terms where they can look. I mean I suppose of all got the idea of Patriot missiles still in the Iraq war you know for bringing down Scud missiles and so on. But are the all powerful even if they had been facing the right way back up well I'm not a missile expert but there's a lot of talk that a lot of the statistics that have been reported about as effectiveness as Patriot batteries are perhaps maybe trumped up a little bit the tional e. Patriot missiles are really intended for a ballistic missile threats and in this case you have the use of drones which they they were not intended to be able to shoot down as well as as Krisna Sile So in certain respects it's also that the Patriot missile batteries were the wrong weapon system to be dealing with the threat that animated. As we know of course the United States been using drones against its enemies for years. Is this the the worm turned. Do America and its allies now have to wake up to the fact that the drones can be used against them to. Well I definitely think it has increasingly been a threat and the WHO's days have used drone attacks on Saudi Arabia in particular quite a bit and so what really you're getting at though is drones have been one of the many vehicles that Iran and its proxy organizations have new used to create plausible deniability about whether Iran was truly involved in attacks and this is drones are really just the latest instrumentality that you seem used to because right now they're drones that happen to be low cost and flying them is low risk and as I noted earlier. They happen to be one way that the various organizations can launch attacks where there aren't great counters to them there's counter you asked technology but not every single state has. Oh sorry I can't share an unmanned aerial area systems or vehicle thank you thank you for that well as let's give the a moment just to sink in and turn to Laura Rosen here because Laura when it's all said and done it was an attack on Saudi Arabia wasn't it. Is the United States getting too involved in this. What's very interesting is you have as you mentioned Secretary of State John Peo out in in Jeddah trying to give support and solidarity to to the Saudis and kind of talking tough and my pump arrows been kind of condemning the Iranians from the day of the attack before any of the investigators got on the ground and had this run 6. And you haven't seen many other countries say that they have 100 percent sense whether it was Iran or one of the proxy groups who sent it but Trump meantime you know who you know adores Mike I'm pale among his staff is consistently saying he you know is not sure he wants to get into an escalation and we don't really need the oil and so they're really kind of leaning in different directions. It's not fascinating and nor have Saudi Arabia even although they gave this press briefing showing off the fragments of various missiles and drones they don't actually called it an act of war have they ought to I must something I may have missed the last couple hours I haven't but I have been struck by their statements being incredibly level headed for I'm sure the amount of anger and you know they must be concerned also about their own domestic public looking for kind of revenge and so that they're there for in leaning statements have been very measured not as the Tory talking about sending u.n. Investigators in and. You know rhetorical kind of response and not looking for an escalation so they seem to be very cautious and not not pushing Tromp into or other allies into a corner. They have they however have been fighting us proxy war and Yemen haven't they know for coming up 5 years. And again I mean this is just just what you get a when you've you've been hitting and heading and hitting and a group like that who's he's who won't lie doesn't. It I mean it does seem like the Saudis are kind of stuck in that you know in their kind of Vietnam and you know they don't seem to be getting an outcome from 4 years of conflict or 5 years of conflict in terms of more security inside Saudi Arabia but they don't seem to feel like they can they can pull back and you see the u.a.e. United States the Congress is really looking to not be involved anymore helping the Saudis in Yemen because it's at the humanitarian concerns while that you know it's really trying to pump a woods that will continue to sell them weapons so there is pressure on the side. He's to Yemen and I think you know. Whoever did this on the weekend. Who facility you know might make it harder for the Saudis to get out. Back I want to Tasca by the sophistication of the weaponry because when you when you look at the there are 4 particular holding tanks lined up in a room the processing plant here adopt cake which sort of cleaned up the oil for export to refineries and when you look at them they're all neatly whole that's like you know the size the pictures we are seeing a like pin pricks but they are so precise these holes that they're in exactly the same position on each tank that that suggests. American level of precision doesn't it it absolutely does and this is one of the reasons why this attack is so notable is for its position for the fact that there was a very clear target that this wasn't tensional but they knew exactly where they were going and exactly what their intent was which was to hurt Saudi Arabia economically as well as to hurt other international players around the globe by changing the international energy market and so this is one of the reasons why this is hack really is. Quite notable for the precision that was used and obviously we've seen the wreckage. Some of the equipment you know they're looking at circuit boards and as they go through this process we'll know a lot more about the potential route that was. A little bit more about the delivery systems and. The must therefore be people all over the the Middle East in particular places like the u.a.e. Who are looking at potential soft targets must be a good deal of nervousness right now. Absolutely and this is definitely something that speaks to having certain levels of preparedness I think there's a lot of lessons learned from this attack particularly as we talked about at the very beginning about how you know the radars and systems were not looking in the right direction trying to be perhaps maybe a little create a little bit more creative and forward thinking about the types of threats that various targets could face you know in trying to prepare against There's potential range of future is one of the best things that some of these countries in the region as well as the United States and other international partners can be doing right now when they seek to protect their assets in the area and Laura will forgive us I'm just going to ask you one more question and then we'll see goodnight to the pair of you but the question is this various people seem to be softening us up for something we won't even know about which is a big concerted cyber attack on some aspect of Iranian You know the Revolutionary Guard or whatever it is is that is not something that you think is quite likely. To Laura to Baca to Iraq to either of you I was going to spec about Lara if you would like to come back go back a police car Sorry I thought you were talking to Lara So one of the one of the really interesting conversations that you're having right now is the fact that Iran has a use its proxy networks to create this level of plausible deniability and that's part of their asymmetric toolkit that they have to really strengthen their lack of conventional capability and there's this common sort of idea that an asymmetric asymmetric capabilities require an asymmetric response and that's when you get folks really talking about doing some type of cyber attack on Iranian targets rather than thinking through the ranges of conventional responses but when you look at this most recent attack and you take away that. The focus on Iran is much or capabilities it's actually does look fairly conventional just the difference is in some of the methods employed as well as. The potentially who the perpetrator was because Iran likes to usually have a few different steps so that it can't be traced back to Iran directly. Lots of space I think Becca thank you very much for your time Laura thank you very much for your time to thank you for having me thank you thank you bye bye we've been talking to Baker washer senior policy analyst for the Rand Corporation and Laura Rosen the diplomatic correspondent of a monitor. The. Fuss about our firing has taken up quite a lot of pages and airtime the last few days Shane Gillis was fired from N.B.C.'s Saturday Night Live only days after his hiring was announced quite extraordinary thing but it turned out to be all about a video of pod cast in which Mr Jealous and a friend may racial slurs against Asians and negative remarks by women and comedy among other things the producer of Saturday Night Live Lorne Michaels' had absolutely no. No compunction about firing Shane Gillis we're joined by the writer and comedian Judy Gold who is dealing with her quite a backlash against this Shane Gillis firing people calling it censorship and different parts of the Internet Hello Judy I know are you good good to have you with us well we're Well let's let's try to then I suppose some of these people say well you know comedy is supposed to be an archaic it's supposed to take on all comers and you can't just gag somebody on the other hand when you get my job on Saturday Night Live they've got to be quite good haven't they so where do you come down on all of us. Well the he is he's a funny guy he's a great comedian a lot flighty guys Saturday Night Live but the reason he got fired was not because of. His comedy it was because he was on a time cast with a friend it was a neighbor discussing. An article in Rolling Stone magazine. The top 10 comics to watch and they said that there wasn't one straight white guy on the. List and then they did a pyramid of who is funny is not funny and you know white women are not funny there's no the funny way when and they're the lowest rung and he. Also knows what words I can use on the b.b.c. I know you're right but we're going the general idea but considering the number of a white women on the side Today I live out exactly like l.a. So that was why he was calling comedians to. Talk about depression on stage are. Going to be I don't know if you can say. But that's kept saying over and over again. And it was really this conversation that he was having that was recorded it wasn't comedy if it was a bit that he was trying it out if it was material that he was trying it out on stage and was going oh you know because we often go over the edge and a lot of us figure out where the I guess but it wasn't in the conversation or I think it was you know it was also. False and also melted into the do don't judge of this. Soon to be in the room with the funniest white. Women. And gay people he talked about gay people. It's just not the way state of looking upon no one is sailing and he's still got his bad gas he could still get on stage and say whatever he wants. To do is Ok Well we had that after all is Friday oh well I suppose the weather is going to have one of the skid just about as an island general I mean at the same time they hired the 1st amazingly the 1st is my home other still relevant I mean you know Lorne Michaels' lovely man that he is you know he might be considering you know going fishing right . It's so funny because I mean it's so look out long it took to get. You know a black woman there was it took forever. And here's the 1st yes you know there were some. Cast members who are part Asian or one quarter Asian like Rob Schneider . But yes 1st woman and East Asian. He's gay I mean this is it's it's just it sends out a lot about the United States of America I mean you could say that it is. It's a comedy business but it's every business it's harder for a living in every single business we are such a massaging that the country look we have we can even hire a London president. Who would only qualify for the job but. You know some of them tend to do you know people are marginalized it is ridiculous but I you know I find some of the talent. To be you know really amazing you know I think. I think there's a great place to start by actually is as we sort of the amazing talent of Kate McCann and for example who's just. You know. Good well lovely to talk to Judy I don't even know I mean I think they were coming back on the air and therefore on You Tube or wherever you catch up with you know Saturday Night Live on. You know on the other side of the line take on the British side of the Atlantic it's probably worth having a little just to see if you think the thing that target. Judy Gold pleasure to have you with us thanks for. Your. Time for us too. On digital b.b.c. Sound. B.b.c. Radio 5 live with that line here with news Cheryl Green sorry rot I jumped in now so. Thank you very much but as Johnson is being warned he has less than 2 weeks as had his breakfast plans to the e.u. Otherwise it's over Finland's prime minister Auntie Rana says he and the French president have agreed the u.k. Needs to produce the proposals in writing by the end of September David Cameron told the b.b.c. He asked whether the queen could raise an eyebrow about the prospect of Scotland leaving the union during the 2014 independence referendum he says he felt a mounting panic that the leave campaign may win kind of his prime minister just in truth day says he deeply regrets dressing up and wearing brown face it's a private school gala daily 2 decades ago the photo from a 2001 year that has been published in Time magazine and Peggy King is no longer giving away plastic toys with its children's males in an attempt to cut waste customers can also take an oath promotional items which will be melted down let's get the sport now he. Told the manager part as he now has questioned his side's after chewed after letting a 2 goal lead slip to draw 22 away to Olympiacos in their Champions League opener 2 goals in 4 1st half minutes from hurricane and Lucas Moore had put spurs ahead we don't show that intensity the competition on the money is because. We are neutral you know we talk about the 4 goals concentrate be our receive and dissipate the action we were not brought up to feel like we were even but Manchester City began their Champions League campaign with a comfortable 3 mil win away a shocked are done yet Riyad going to one on Gabriel Jesus all scored a city picked up 3 points leaving manager Pep Guardiola pretty happy. Course aside from the chip that show themselves. How much pressure it is competition to start with. We would play it worse really good for surely and for 1015 minutes the 2nd help will create incredible Chantel to make the game but all the guys that were fantastic so good results for better than us he's also in the Champions League the 13 times when Israel Madrid lost 3 nil at Perry sound your man Athletico Madrid came from 2 down to draw 22 against eventis you can find all the scores on the b.b.c. Sport website and app in the County Championship Hampshire's Carl Abbott took 17 wickets for 86 runs in their match against Somerset as hands won by 136 runs at the A.G.'s ball some of that Captain Tom Abel admits they were not good enough we felt we were in with a chance to start the day author of How to work it got better as the game went on but yeah we had a period of say I think we lost 7 for about 14 runs and use believe ballgame but looking at ourselves you know we can't afford to do that ethics Meanwhile thrashed sorry in our 12 points clear at the top they go to Somerset next week in the final round of games in what will be a title decider goal from the Europe captain Padraig Harrington has selected Robert Carlsen as his 1st vice captain for next year's Ryder Cup in Wisconsin The Open Champion chain Larry says ever since he won the Clara jug at Paul rush in the summer he's made getting a spot on the European Ryder Cup team his main priority Erskine I went on more forward so you know we're pouring in the next couple as well are we pretty nice to be there or you can get off it was out this week obviously there's a lot of golf but. You know I can play some good golf along the way and make him Lowry is among a host of big names playing at the p.g.a. Championship at Wentworth this week in Rugby League the former Wakefield prop forward Keegan Hurst has completed a permanent move to the Championship club Halifax and the U.K.'s biggest to women only grass court event in tennis is to be downgraded from next summer with Wimbledon supporting a new tournament in Berlin the Birmingham Classic has been a prime minister. It is competition on the w.t. a Tour since 2014 the change will mean lower prize money and ranking points for players that's the latest from b.b.c. Sport. B.b.c. Sound and discover the best of life including. The big c. . This strange. Story. A very provocative. Headlines in that context really. Different sounds out radio and. Radio 5 Live. Right. Well such a dangerous drug but despite the very real danger of fatal overdose American report has found that just over a quarter of all or preordered or user surveyed were opting for street drugs which they knew had Chinese fentanyl in them the synthetic opioid people who said they preferred fentanyl mixtures were more likely to be younger and white and they all users of opioids are poor writers suspect that for these users products that contain a very very toxic thing a very very quick acting thing are all they have known. As professor of health behavior and Society at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Baltimore hello Dr good morning morning. Terrible thing for. Smaller quantity. You know come people take and I actually harm themselves well you know when to take anything it depends the tolerance how small a quantity could my 8 year old drink and harm her. Much smaller things that are high you know I think it's just important important to put that in perspective that you know Quantity counts in terms of relative to hair when it's 50 to 100 times more powerful so if you are opiate naive or you don't have a big heroin habit so to speak or prescription pills it can be deadly but not for everyone and part of what we found is that most people don't prefer don't prefer fat in all but about 27 percent of the people that we interviewed in Boston Massachusetts Providence Rhode Island in Baltimore 300 people we interviewed 308 to be exact Most did not prefer fat no but the ones that did were likely more likely to be younger to be white compared to black or Hispanic and more likely to be more frequent drug users so there they were that's that's the point that you're making the they were the people who would be taking this stuff regularly Well it's that they prefer taking this stuff and likely because it's what they know it's like you know asking someone with a market it's changed I can't I can't give on the fly good another vocative my 8 year old analogy but you know if it's something that's on the market and that's what you're used to that's the high that they're used to so I think part of the point of this is to say most people don't prefer fat no but it's really important for us to think about in the u.s. And other places I know fennel started to show up in the u.k. It's important for us to think about this exists and people might like it and what do we do to prevent harm and their life. I mean that for a minute instead of just say you know all photos which is what kind of a ha is I mean heroin high is this pretty high how much higher can you get well my understanding is that it feels different it's high in your head. Versus your body it comes on more quickly a lot of people feel that they know when. When they're taking a drug if they haven't don't have any way to check the drug right I mean part of the problem just a backtrack is that we don't generally know people who use street drugs don't often have access to be able to test them you know it's like it's like having a regulated market so that's why it's so great when you can have drug checking whether it be machines or test strips available but the high is physically different physiologically different and that's why in the absence of those tests people feel like you know what it is enough that they prefer. A very long time. The problem it doesn't last as long as heroin so then you have people injecting more frequently which of course you know is problematic in terms of thinking about HIV and hepatitis c. Rist can also just endocarditis skin infections like the more you inject particularly versus other forms. Using either smoking or snorting them or you inject them or you expose yourself to kind of harms associated harms of course needles h.i.v. All what kind of thing. But you know with this with this epidemic you know a lot a lot of people aren't necessarily injecting they don't want maybe they think it's a way to control the amount by not you know when you inject drugs you're putting it straight into your blood system it's a very efficient way of getting the drug into your body and therefore you can be more likely to overwhelm your brain receptors that you know overwhelm your heroin receptors. It's obviously it's a problem yeah. I would say we were just talking at the beginning of this about a young man of 29 you know who was who was in on trial for supplying as many as half a 1000000 opiate pills Oxycontin or fake Oxycontin anyway with fentanyl in them and he was just sending them all over the place and you know as well as customers came to him on the dark web this was the mayor when he was doing well he thought he knew what he was doing but but he was supplying him with. Her and he was supplying drugs with with fentanyl in the bet on it so he was supplying specifically in the dark but selling drugs that night yeah I mean that's you know where was he can I ask. The a.b.c. Story which they did I think they did it with the Center for the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting it was in Salt Lake City. Where the that's where it was sent from so again until you it was coming to us yeah I mean you know. I think that it's a problem in the us there are these fat no induced homicide laws which is that if if you or I were with a friend happened of bought the drugs or been there during an overdose when police came you or I could be arrested for fat no even if we unknowingly gave it to someone or were present so that's a related but separate issue so just to say if you're going to bring up those laws they are sometimes problematic because they fly in the face of people being able to administer no locks on and not be being protected by something called Good Samaritan laws obviously there are bad actors that are it's horrible you know knowingly sell a drug like that. Because it potentially is going to kill people. You know it's so complicated and the drug market and the drug kind of consumption the truck Street economy really fall a lot along a lot of fault lines in the u.s. Lack of employment opportunity why people are so isolated or hopeless or you know people call to action disease or despair like why is there such a prevalence of consumption in that you know what I'm saying so it's hard for me to fear that which is like a histrionic story that you could get up in arms about without understanding the context around it of course that's problematic to say the least Yeah and so the least. Very much for for talking to us really basically your interest Thank you so much. Joined us from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore. The prime minister of Canada as we've just been hearing is in a spot of bother he has apologized after a photograph of him in so-called brown face and a turban at a private school gala nearly 2 decades ago suffer some went viral on the internet here's Mr Joe while traveling west reporters on a plane I take responsibility for my decision to do that I shouldn't have done it I should have known better. It was something that I didn't think was racist at the time but now I recognize it was something basis to do and I am deeply saddened. Hi there. It has really hit like a bomb on this campaign trail of course as you know Canada is in the middle of a federal election campaign and Justin Trudeau is neck and neck with his rival the Conservative leader Andrew Scheer And this photo published in Time magazine 1st at around $630.00 our time about 3 hours ago only and already the campaign is reeling so much reaction pouring and really the goes that haunted American politics you know black face brown face these photos coming out from the past landing here in Canada and the photo is quite striking doesn't it always is smiling he's standing there with 4 women he has his arm around one of them Trudeau is wearing a turban and his face and hands are covered in that dark makeup and the thing is and this is what everybody is sort of focused on as they responded to this today it wasn't that long ago I mean less than less than 20 years in 2001 just intruder was 29 years old at the time he was a teacher teaching at a private school in Vancouver he wasn't an elected official he was the son of a Canadian prime minister but he wasn't that young either so so I think that's the question for a lot of people as as the reaction is pouring in of this hits the campaign trail as many other politicians are responding as well his opponents in this race and also tonight you talk you played that clip of him apologizing saying he's really Sori asking Canadians to forgive him. He's disappointed himself he's pissed off he didn't realize it was racist then he also revealed that this was the 2nd incident he said that he dressed up in dark makeup in high school as well so this is honestly the liberal campaign's war room reeling and scrambling to deal with the fallout from this. I'm. Sure. One or 2 people were caught up in the. 5 who went all the way up to the governor refusing to resign we're going on. About a very similar episode of dressing up and black as it was there. I mean is anybody inclined to cut slack a tall you know given the makeup of modern comedy. The thing with Justin Trudeau is that this hits at the core of his reputation he sort of has been himself as a leader I would say on the world stage as well but particular in Canada producing himself as the defender the champion of diversity you know we're a multicultural country he has put himself up as the one who will defend minority rights at all costs so the damage to him for a photo like this on the campaign trail as he's running neck and neck it is hard to fathom really because of that the way he's positioned himself in the political landscape here as that as that person who will fight for minority rights and what's interesting here is that he said he acknowledged that he will be calling leaders of the minority communities to apologize but his campaign schedule will go on as planned so they're not going to be stopping the campaign they're going to still be doing those those photo ops and then the rallies and the what not the every day humdrum of a campaign so I wonder what effect that will have for these minority communities who have perhaps seen in Justin Trudeau you know what champion who will who will defend them when this comes out from his past the other thing is there are questions you know why he didn't address the sooner he knew he did it right. If he knew it was there or didn't get it out or deal with it in some way I mean does he have a track record of being prime minister or does he have a track record of having done the things for minority communities particularly of course for Asian or to communities. He has and he has been seen as somebody who will like I said defend the rights and stand up for those minority communities he is fairly popular in a lot of those communities but those communities feel those are the urban voters and the voters around the big cities of Vancouver and Toronto which are very diverse those are the voters that Justin Trudeau absolutely needs to take with him to get him a 2nd term in office to get him back to not just government majority government and so he needs those people to still trust him and come out and vote for him as many of them did last time this also kind of sets him up as a contrast to one of the other federal party leaders here the 1st party leader. Minority group. Minority judgment saying he's a practicing turban he is running against when he is on the left the leader of the n.d.p. Is a progressive politician not as well known you know quite far down in the polls in terms of the selection but this kind of sets up a contrast with this photo coming out. And saying who is a visible minority talking about these issues and interestingly enough he came out this evening as. He was really quite emotional as he responded to the photo he came out 1st and he said look it's insulting. Brown faces a mockery for those people but he came out again because he said he wanted to talk specifically to young people in Canada young people who you know look like the majority and he wanted to make a statement to them that you know you don't need to be ashamed about the color of your skin or what not. Look like he was almost about to cry. Is that a politician. Respond to that regardless it's a comment that Trudeau will have to face on the campaign trail tomorrow plenty more questions for him. And that contrast in the eyes of Canadians in this country that is really quite multicultural that so many people will be perhaps seeing this as very offensive and wondering why at the age of 29 Justin Trudeau didn't realize this could be problematic or race doesn't know any better. So we must thank you thanks for talking to us You're very welcome. So we must. On the. Road really that's developing in Ottawa. Let's try b. I could agree to you know hello Bianca Roth you know you very well very well we're going to start with dogs because the way. Dogs actually work with their owners is toward a dependent on what kind of dog you've got. They are our Willis is actually looking at how close to Wolves some breeds of dogs and how that changes their behavior and I think we sometimes forget that dogs are descended from wolves and I mean this dilutes of differing evidence about when wolves were domesticated I mean it could be 6000 years ago could be 14000 years ago sometimes as even you know suggested to 20000 years ago and there's evidence that it's happened in more than once to different parts of the world so this wasn't just a one off thing but there are some dog breeds that have small Wolf in them and so researchers were trying to work out how does this change their behavior now looking particularly at something cold human directed gazing which if anyone's got a doll they'll know what that is it's that fundamental kind of part of the communication between dogs and humans and it's them looking to the owner I know those gorgeous puppy eyes yes I'm a dog person letting us come out. And it's fundamental to to kind of building and maintaining room to ship inside and social bonds between dog and human so in this study they were involved 3 different breeds of dogs so one was a Czechoslovakia wolf dog which is a very close to Wolf braid Sundays were actually bred in the 1950 s. By crossing a German shepherd with a cough that he and a wolf so they don't have that long history of domestication that the other dogs that they will they are 2 dogs that one was a the Czechoslovakia most dog a German Shepherd which is kind of in between and the Labrador who are really you know the ultimate of domesticated dogs they are so not like at all. And to test their I guess they will fly behavior they set these dogs some tusks So the 1st one was that they trained these 3 breeds of dogs to find food that was hidden under an upturned it was strange but then they made the task impossible by screwing down the strain a over the food so the dogs couldn't get to the food they knew it was there by Sort think placed in there but they couldn't get to it and so and at the time that this impossible task was so. They were 2 humans they one of the experimenter who had actually placed the food under the strain of and the other one was the dogs and what they found was that the Czechoslovakia wolf dog spent more time trying to actually solve the problem of getting to this food and far less time gazing towards either of the humans but when the dog did gaze towards the human its favorite gazing at the experiment who was the one that they the dog had seen putting the food on to this little strainer in the 1st place in contrast the Labrador spent the least amount of time trying to actually solve the problem and the most amount of time gazing at their own not looking for help and the German Shepherd also spent more time trying to solve the problem but when they did gaze to it's a human they gazed more towards their own than towards the experimenter So it suggests that the wolf dog which doesn't have this long history of domestication in which does have a much more recent I guess history of being of wolf like it's much less human aren't it which is what you'd expect and so those behaviors those kind of human gazing behaviors hasn't been as ingrained in them and what was interesting is apparently a similar study has been done with. The dingos as well showed the similar Wolf like tendencies to the checks back in Wolf dogs which I thought was great because this training because a fantastic reaches So yeah it's just you know it adds to it more standing of the influence of domestication on behavior dog and I suppose also it would give rise to a kind of scale wouldn't if you were picking a particular a dog based on breed them based on its affinity with humans you could you could use this horse to rank all dogs couldn't you breeds of dogs would would find a place along the continuum Yes I definitely would I mean so because I guess there is some breeds of dogs that are very much a grade much more for the companionship and so they you know they're affinity for. Humans whereas others I mean like they are the wolf dog apparently very very loyal but you know they're not they're not dogs that are necessarily going to be kind of fate and cut a little associate with you at all times and you know really in and out of your life not that I own one of. The yes it does it's funny there's so much data coming out about the influence of domestication on on dogs and there was a study earlier this year that was suggesting that dogs eyebrows have actually evolved through domestication to enable better communication with humans so that they their eyebrows a change the musculature has changed so that they can actually lift up their eyes more give you that gorgeous little puppy look so even you know domestication is actually changing not just their behavior but their actual anatomy and physiology as well. Let's stay with the genes and talk about Gene editing technology has been used in a very significant way. Yes So this is a really exciting this is a round using gene editing to the to try and make you a papal of HIV Aids and this all stemmed from a man who became known as the Berlin patient who said he was an h. Ave positive men who had leukemia which is a blood cancer and he received a fine marriage transplant some of the treatments for troll blood cancer because your blood cells and made in a bone marrow he received a foreign marriage transplant and accidently cured his HIV Aids and the reason was that the Dyna who he received this transplant from had a mutation in the gene that codes for a particular respect on the cell surface of immune cells and this receptor It's called off I receptor and this is a very important receptive to the h.r.t. Virus because it uses that receptive to gain access to the immune cells so that the dharna had a mutant version of that receptor which meant that they. Couldn't use it to get into the immune cells and so this bone marrow transplant in the Berlin patient had a completely replaced Ollie's by marrow he started then producing it is news you know in addition to the red blood cells started producing all these immune cells that now had these mutant receptor so he was cured and the same thing has actually happened one other time since and so that's obviously raised the prospect of well what if we could replace all even cells in someone's body with engineered ones that carry a mutant c c a 5 or 6 up and so Chinese researchers have actually now Don this they've used a combination of stem cell therapy and Gene editing news easing Chris because 9 Jane editing which is basically pinpoint editing of the genome so like you would go into it a single word or a letter in a book. And once again this was a man who had HIV blood cancer so he would have been not going to by marriage transplant anyway but what they did was they actually took these by marrow stem cells and used crisper to engineer. So the they we're interrupting our mutating the genes so that meant that when he had. Placed all of those cells and started producing cells now it didn't cure him but he did show that the Jane. That had. Even though it didn't it didn't achieve. Thank you very much. For. This. Great. News. And the. Lead in Greece. In Ukraine. Is. A prime minister's. Last in 2 weeks to set out his breaks it plans in Rice saying. If the prime minister doesn't meet that deadline then it's over our political correspondence is next. It's not clear what actually means and it is not a fruit. Yet this is the Fens they see with the support of the French talking about the urgency they now see in getting a proposal from the your kid. David Cameron says he saw the Queen's help during the Scottish independent. Friend him in 2014 the former prime minister has been speaking to the b.b.c. For a documentary marking the publication of his memoirs which came like today. Conversations I had with my private secretary and he had with the queen's private section I had with the queen's private secretary not asking for anything that would be in any way improper or unconstitutional but just a raising cricket's County Championship Essex will go into next week's title decider against Somerset with a 12 point advantage in the penultimate round of games Essex thrashed sorry while Somerset were beaten by Hampshire the g.s. Poll. Returned figures of 17 wickets for 86 runs in the match and in tennis the women's grass court tournament in Birmingham held in June is being downgraded from next summer the tournament's been operating at a significant loss Wimbledon will now support a new event in Berlin. This is b.b.c. Radio 5 Live on digital b.b.c. South. Mainly dry overnights that Patsy missed and falls will be developing this morning in many places looking ahead to the rest of the day most. Fine day with some northern areas. 21 in London and 18 in Edinburgh.