Supermarket and just ate until they were arrested and then someone referred something to patch the government says it spends more than $15000000000.00 pounds each year on working age benefits with 9 in 10 children now growing up in a household where at least one adult. And David Attenborough says the world is starting to act but more needs to be done about the threat of plastic pollution His comments follow the b.b.c. Natural History Unit being given awards that campaigning on the issue were up Schofield has the sport of Gates says his England side are further ahead now than they were at this stage of qualifying for last year's World Cup when they reached the semifinals England's 4 nil when away to Kosovo in their last qualifier means they'll had 02020 as one of the top seeds a record women Super League crowd of over 38000 people watched asked will win the North London Dobby 2 nil at Tottenham's new stadium $23.00 and a half 1000 watched Everton beat Liverpool at Anfield in the Merseyside derby Stephanos it surpassed has become the youngest winner of the a.t.p. Finals for 18 years with a comeback 3rd set time break win over Dominic Team Red Bulls max for stuff and won a thrilling Brazilian Grand Prix the Ferrari's of Sebastian Vettel and Charlotte collided and had to retire champion Lewis Hamilton was also penalized for a crash missing out on 3rd place Judge Trump retained his Northern Ireland open snooper title and go in price has won the Grand Slam of darts for a 2nd year in a row this is b.b.c. Radio 5 Live on digital b.b.c. Sound smart speaker come on the weather Scotland and Northern Ireland will be clear in try with the widespread forced Frost cloud and rain will head south to eastwards over England and Wales fatal be chilly but large the Triumph right periods of sunshine in a few showers may affect at least highs of 3 degrees in Inverness and 9 degrees in Manchester available around d.c. Sounds election cast from the brains behind bricks it casts no one knows anything of military they know something I don't believe them good to see of the election just as keeping those drugs. Cast Jack's character pried off my serious voice off for a minute and I mean needs to be very suspicious national polls yes it's a podcast about elections once you 90 we're joined by an a list news person this is what I say Me Yeah that's true back up down at the free b.b.c. Sounds an easy radio and podcasts. This is awful not on 5 Live on Dawson added Byron coming up in this hour of the program the battle for Hong Kong escalates with protesters at the university in a standoff with police the stakes have been raised but what happens now the states are being raised not just in Hong Kong but indeed in placing his well we'll discuss what the consequences of that might be will get the week's news from Brazil including how by year became the most progressive football club in the country we have the headline stateside and find out why one of the presidential hopefuls is apologizing to New York's black and Hispanic communities and from Monday morning travel phone in to find out why. The city of Venice has flooded at this time of the year how unusual rather was that is what I want to hear from you is whether the weather has ever ruined your holiday plans only hear your holiday stories positive or negative and if you've got any trouble questions for a holiday to resume call you can text me from now on at 5 of 58 or e-mail up or not the b.b.c. Don't kowtow u.k. Hong Kong's Polytechnic University which has been at the center of protests in the city this weekend has been sealed off by police pictures from inside the complex showed burning debris on the main staircase in the building's entrance way on Sunday there are reports that a police officer had been hit in the cough by an arrow as the anti-government protesters kept the police at bay with petrol bombs and bricks hurled from homemade catapults place of threatening to use live rounds if the violent protests continue the Chinese ruled City the former British colony has been affected by protests now for more than 5 months earlier on Sunday our correspondent Robin Brant in Hong Kong sent this report. Sunday morning in Hong Kong these protests are now in their 6 month. On the edge of another university campus taken over by protesters is tear gas rubber bullets and water cannon from the police from the other side they're now using improvised weapons. Coming so now trying to move in on 2 fronts this is coming from another group there and what you've got. Out of the students throwing bricks trying Patra bombs at the moment it remains a standoff for hours both sides pushed back and forth all as a handful of Chinese soldiers looked on from behind the steel gates of their barracks just meters away there were claims that both sides are now resorting to lethal weapons the police said one of theirs was hit in the leg by an arrow fired from the university do you think the people of Hong Kong supporting firing bows and arrows support you throwing petrol bombs I don't know but everyone to support. Right now for the 2nd time in a week I'm standing on a bridge surrounded by protesters with right on the other side earlier in the week it was a highway below that they blocked and now it's one of the tunnels to Hong Kong Island these protesters continue with their efforts to cause maximum disruption to Hong Kong infrastructure by the day's end the protesters faced police moving in on 4 fronts Hong Kong Polytechnic University is now under siege the protesters who have stayed many inside have no way out this week George Smith from Reuters news bureaus in Hong Kong now and just listening to that George from the universe I think that's the walls of his new. Yes I mean there were definitely scenes reminiscent of a war zone all last night and that we had a police vehicle that was set on fire with some of those petrol bombs and all night police kind of did probing pushes that were met with more petrol bombs as well as a lot of water cannons and tear gas from the flip side what's the situation now as we speak is is still a standoff Yes it's still a standoff we had just a little while ago almost everyone on the campus tried to make a run for it. Into the face of a few. Riot police that were still on the side streets those riot police turned back to groups of protesters with tear gas and rubber bullets and the protesters after trying several roads have mostly gone right back into. The campus that being they've been corralled into the campus and yes that's correct and it doesn't appear like they really know what to do at this point there is some disagreement over you know how much they want to stay or how much they want to fight but at this point unless they're willing to be arrested immediately even those that want to leave don't have a lot of options at this point is there any sense that they will give up anytime soon. It's it's hard to tell it's a leaderless movement so there's a lot of different factions so whatever their final decision is it's a likely to be unanimous. Neither side at this point really looks like they're ready to give up. We keep talking of them as princesses and this kind of behavior be your own protest out of food looking at it from the outside but we have one of those activists if I might use have phrase they say we just hope that people in Hong Kong understand what we're trying to do do people understand. So far these protests these demonstrations that Davis have enjoyed quite widespread support it's not of course universal There were also elements that came out and actually faced off with some of the protesters who had closed roads over the past few days and cleared those roads kind of in the face of the protesters. But. As far as we can tell there are still quite widespread support for at least the ideals that they say they are fighting for why did they target universities Josh. So a lot of this came from well I mean the basic answer is a lot of them are very young a lot of them are various students and so they come from these universities and even the ones that don't come from you know this specific university come from other universities and so when police started to pushing on them earlier this week and when they started to launch kind of larger protests in protest of some protester it was shot by police earlier this week saying these campuses kind of became natural strong points for them it does seem as if the protests have dissipated from the hardcore protesters have distanced themselves at least from the people the mass protests that we saw in Iran this yeah. Any coalition between the left now that the stream protest have taken place. I think so there's a big part of that is that the authorities have not been granting as many permits for the large scale protests that we saw earlier this year and so that kind of be you know the small cohort that are more willing to risk arrest and actually face up police who might respond to authorize gatherings which So I think that's. What we will be talking tonight about hundreds of police surrounding this university do we know how many of the protesters are in that. As of now there are still several 100 of several 100 we didn't see yeah we didn't see major numbers of them escape this morning. Josh for now thank you very much George Smith there from the Reuters news bureau who is in Hong Kong Let's talk about this the wider context of this if you like the existentialists questions around these protests what does the escalation of the clashes for example between protesters and police in Hong Kong tell us about Beijing's attitude to the now troublesome former British colony with me is Professor Mary Gallagher of the direction of the Lieberthal Rogel center for Chinese Studies at the University of Michigan and the author of authoritarian legality in China law workers and the state. Professor this escalation that we've been talking about the university it seems like there's been an escalation of attitude from both sides from the government side arguably from Carrie Lamb's administration side and from the protesters is there an escalation in the way the Beijing looks upon this. I think that's right I think both those the student protesters and the government both in Beijing and in Hong Kong have really taken a hard positions which is why this in the last couple of weeks has become much more violent much more sort of hard core from the point of the protesters but also the Chinese government and the government in Hong Kong has made very few concessions to the protesters they have withdrawn the the thing that sparked the protests which was the extradition law. But they have not removed carry lamps to carry them continues to run Hong Kong and they have not agreed to any of the demands of the protesters beyond the withdrawal of the extradition law was this escalation inevitable given the trajectory of the last 5 or 6 months was inevitable from both sides should Beijing for example and then to supposed to do this I don't I don't think it was inevitable in the sense that I think that the central government in Beijing could have done more an officially and I think the Hong Kong government could have done more much earlier even since 2014 with the Occupy Central protests that were very big and 2014 although certainly not as violent but because the government has not agreed to any of the demands of the protesters including some demands I think that were much more reasonable that the protesters I think rightly believe that violence is the last option and it's the only option this isn't the Hong Kong the Britain left beyond in 1997 is that this isn't the Hong Kong with the rule of law and with social cohesion very different plays. Right it is a different place and I think it changed a wreck of the play from now on that it will never be the same. At the same time I mean the Hong Kong has been a place where protest was one of the ways in which people made their voice voices heard starting from 1909 after the tenement student protests Hong Kong was the center of anti Beijing protests ever since and then after 1907 it continued combining both you know sympathy for what happened in tenement 30 years ago with demands for political reform in Hong Kong and those demands have not been met by the central government and I think that the protesters now believe that there are there are no other options the protesters didn't want Hong Kong to change they wanted still to be a place where they could make their voices heard in the Critique of Beijing or otherwise that's what they wanted and Beijing ugly. Made that was what they wanted as well phone call to continue being the way it was and yet here we are you saying that it will is change evoke a bully both sides have both sides lost out than. I think that's right I think both sides have lost so I think that keeping Hong Kong the same was never possible because 2047 you know the 50 years after one country 2 systems was to expire seems closer and closer to many of the protesters who we should remember are extremely young and so I think Beijing should recognise that they have lost an entire generation they may have gained support within the mainland which I think is the same time that lost the young generation in Hong Kong which will have repercussions far beyond this year and where does where does the. Ongoing discussions with Taiwan come into this and how does it play on one side of the equation or another well I you know I think that the government in Beijing realized that. The one country 2 systems formula for Taiwan had long become irrelevant to Taiwan it was it was it had already failed in Hong Kong before this year and so it wasn't really an answer to Taiwan it's possible that they believe being really harsh this year and making no concessions and using force although the forces from the Hong Kong police not from the p.r.c. Military I think it may demonstrate to Taiwan a resolve that perhaps they want to demonstrate both to Taiwan and to the United States. The Beijing position is hardened. Under Xi Jinping. I wonder whether there was ever there's ever been a sense that under him under this administration appoints him particular under his administration that there would ever be some kind of. Democratic resolve of the One Country 2 Systems dynamic No I think that's right I don't think that she can paint shows any sort of sympathy towards democratic liberalization or democratic governance of of any part of China on the other hand I wonder if people in China in mainland China are quite disappointed in that in order to show strength fusion paying needs to show you know violent force as well as detainment of you know it's Muslim majority Muslim minorities and in in shin down so I wonder if these problems on the borders of mainland China both in the north west as well as in the south make people question his. His effectiveness as a leader so what are we to make them Professor Gallagher of the new China which is seemingly open itself. In a way that previous generations of China since the revolution had no you know this is supposed to be the new China which is undergone economic reforms and given people a certain level of autonomy but yet it seems as repressive at least as previous models of the country. I think that from external points of view that's right and certainly from the part outside of mainland China that she jumping aspires to convince that China should govern them Hong Hong Kong is already part of China Taiwan is not yet governed by China I think this this is quite a disappointment on the other hand I think it's apparent. That at least in within mainland China where the economy is slowing and is under some kind of distress these types of external problems. Including the trade war with the United States may actually bolster his support at least in the short term and what will be the outcome of these protests and on called. Gene Kitts Acosta guess. I I you know I think it's such a terrible distressing situation in Hong Kong I I can't imagine that there will be any resolution of the problem in the short to medium term I think that eventually right you know what seems will happen in the next few weeks is that there will be use of continued more virulent force that will isolate the protesters that will maybe sequester them on university campuses the universities I think for the most part of all closed for the semester. But in the you know one thing I wonder about Hong Kong is will Hong Kong become like a place like Northern Ireland or a place like Berlin a place that is sort of caught in this weird division with a continuous. Kind of underlying sense of unease and a sense that people are very disgruntled Is it on the brink of clubs. I'm not sure what the collapse will look like I think that as a global financial hub. There will be adjustments made there are already I think are adjustments being made to the fact that Hong Kong may be ungovernable and whether or not that matters to Beijing I think will it'll be interesting to see how important Hong Kong actually is to China Professor thank you Professor Mary got to give it the director of the Lieberthal drug sense of the Chinese studies of the University of Michigan and the author of authoritarian the gun totin China law workers and the state. This week is world's antibiotic awareness week that's about 6 or revolutionize the way we approach disease surgery and also how we handle animals but the bugs and he bought cigs kill fightback they adapt and develop resistance to them and there are concerns that we don't appreciate the threat that poses to human health and she microbial resistance already contributes to move than $700000.00 deaths each year and there are fears that the number could rise Susan Reno is the hospital business you can lead the Pfizer drug company. Good or bad thing. That's a great question and I think if you look at antibiotics s. They were originally developed it actually helped save millions and millions of lives the problem that we have now though is that because they've been around for so long bacteria are actually evolving to the stronger they are so we're starting to see the rise of superbugs which is why it's critically important that we all play the part that needs to be played in order to make sure that these superbugs don't continue to create problems for society don't temporaries what you wrote simply just make stronger antibiotics to deal with the super bugs and. So we definitely do so we have products that come out all the time we have some in our pipeline right now but the problem is that's not such an easy solution so you know when a new drug comes out you can see resistance rate starring between 6 and 9 months after the trial comes out so it's not only about having new drugs it's also about making sure that we're all really responsible about the drugs currently exist to help happen but bacteria be stronger Obo adaptive adapting than the drugs themselves that may be more adept in that how do you have. They did how do you get used to a drug and then develop resistance against it Ok so what happens is if you get infected with a bacteria bad bacteria and it creates an infection here given out about it the antibiotic will kill off the vast majority of the bacteria that are present but there will be in that pool of bacteria there will be some bacteria that are slightly different either genetically or they've modified it someway so that they're slightly stronger than the other bacteria that exist so the antibiotic will make those weaker but maybe not completely Kellett and over time the more exposure that those bacteria have to the Sabr now biologic the stronger they get until they get to the point where they're actually no longer susceptible to antibiotic at all how realistic are the estimates that 10000000 lives. Could be put at risk because of the rise of drug. Resistance infections but 2050 the next 30 years it's incredibly realistic so it's not just a problem for the future if you look today. More than $700000.00 people die every year from and not a Christian factions so it's not just you know things that you would normally think about like you know trying to heal a skin infection or an ear infection it's also you know antibiotics under pen all of modern medicine so if you think about you know mother who's got a child with an errant faction or somebody has to deliver a baby through says arean section or even doing a hip replacement for your parents none of those are possible without having antibiotics so things that currently are completely routine procedures if we allow these superbugs to proliferate if we don't take action to slow that process down we could be going back to some sort of medical dark ages and it's really it's a terrifying prospect should hospitals be restricting the use of antibiotics and. Yeah I mean I think you have to be used incredibly responsibly and it's really important that both the hospital understand exactly what the micro business and it targets the antibiotic accordingly but honestly it's everybody has to work together really to make this happen so it's not just within the medical community there are also a lot of simple things that the general public can do in order to be able to help. So therefore things that we would recommend So one is just really basically wash your hands you know the more that you keep yourself clean and healthy the more that you're washing your hands the less bacteria is getting spread around and that includes things like antibiotic resistant bacteria so that's one the 2nd is using antibiotics correctly so when your doctor prescribes an antibiotic do you recognize that these her really special drugs and you need to take them exactly as prescribed so one of the I think tricky things about antibiotics sometimes that you start to feel better before you actually reach the end of the time that your doctor has recommended for you to take them and even if you feel better you need to keep taking them because it's important to make sure that all the bacteria are killed. The 3rd thing is around vaccination so there are lots of vaccinations that exist out there today that help prevent the bacteria from becoming infection at all so you can actually you know prevented at the very start by getting vaccinated and then the last thing is to spread the word you know in this recent survey that's lasted in the u.k. We found that only 11 percent of the general public were aware of phantom a couple resistance being a serious threat so it's really important all of us who are aware of how serious this is and if some of these actions that you can take to make it better you know what we need to tell everybody else to make sure that we can all work together on it Susan Reed and that I mean if you remember the late. Collection call danger of yes had that one time about I believe in bugs. I truly believe in bugs and if you come out to my restaurant hoppers for you can see all the bugs dancing around in the flossing and I believe in bugs there are a lot of bugs about Wash your hands wash your hands as well she said after the news and school will find out why one of the Democratic presidential hopefuls is apologizing to the black and Latino communities in New York we get the week's news as well from Brazil which is going into a Super Bowl ad story who gave the headline stateside but 1st let's get the latest 5 Live headlines as Emily on digital b.b.c. Says it's lost Asia come on Venus is b.b.c. Radio 5 Live a us lawyer is calling for Prince Andrew to face American or officials following his interview with the b.b.c. The Duke of York's been accused of showing a lack of empathy towards the late finance Here's a pledge to victims protesters in Hong Kong's Polytechnic University have set fire to the main entrance police using tear gas and water cannon against a group around $100.00 demonstrators the Fire Brigades Union says there needs to be an overhaul of fire safety after a block of flats was severely damaged in Bolton The comments come more than 10000 pounds has been raised to rehab his palace people who live there and a 100000 more children according up in poverty in comparison to 9 years ago according to the t.t.c. They're blaming cuts to benefits but the government says it spends more than 95000000000 pounds a year on working age benefits while Schofield has the support hurricane scored his 12th goal in 8 year 02020 qualify as a way to Kosovo as in Glyn secured a top seeding for next summer's tournament can also equalled the highest tally for an England player in a calendar year by scoring in the 4 nil when he is managing our side when he's already gone past the names that he was telling me we're past the morning then that is outstanding and I know people can look at the opponent but if you go back through the teams that all. Of the top goal scorers for England have scored against There's not too many hat trick against Brazil or Italy or Germany so I think that's pretty consistent and phenomenal strike rate really more than $70000.00 people turned out to watch women's football in what's being described as a momentous day for the women Super League a record w s l crowd of over 38000 people watched asked will win the North London Darby 2 nil at Tottenham's new stadium while 23 and a half 1000 watched Everton beat Vicky Jetson's Liverpool at Anfield in the Merseyside derby I think that was the big celebration within the last really is the support that we had here the fans were roarin and although we lost one nil the performance definitely earned their support and I'm sure they'll come back and watch it again when we play on field to see that many fans coming out to watch or the women's game is brilliant Stephanos it's a pass came from a set down to beat dominant team in a 3rd set tie break to win the a.t.p. Finals in his 1st appearance at the tournament the 21 year old becomes the youngest man to lift the title there for 18 years too many emotions to feel something so it's horrific in a way to be holding this trophy or human waste of watching this event on t.v. And thinking like all these guys or have done in the same year to be playing here and now I'm in the position where I'm the champion so it feels awesome after being denied the top step last year it was redemption for Max to stop in at the Brazilian Grand Prix I took today absolutely positive testing the cars we did as it did go suck but it was the right part of the yeah he won the race for Red Bull after the Ferrari's of Sebastian Vettel and Charlotte collided and were retired after being dropped by Red Bull earlier in the season in favor of Alexander album Toronto's p.r. Ghastly came 2nd and after champion Lewis Hamilton was penalised for crashing his Mercedes into album car science finished 3rd for McLaren Cyrus's began their defense of the Champions Cup by losing 3010 to Ross in 92 in Paris Northampton one at home to Leon while Conall beat Montpellier. Elsewhere Wales women eased to a 173 win in Scotland in their ultimate test at the Northern Ireland open snooper world number one just Trump and start Ronnie O'Sullivan by 9 frames to 7 to defend his title and Wales go in price has won the Grand Slam of dots for the 2nd year in a row beating Peter Wright $166.00 in the final in Wolverhampton That's the latest from b.b.c. Sport this week and. It's. Nice little role will join me in some big gas as we settle in kick back and she will back everything that's back to our imagination this week a balance but she still is a comedian actress and writer so I was feeling a sort of mad sense of ambition and tried to not show what point myself at 7 I was quite harmful to live with and to limit myself to new sounds and you know we can see. A morning from that he sees Brady is full of life this is b.b.c. Radio 5 Live available on the b.b.c. Sounds are up all night was Doxil at a bar I heard President being somewhat disparaging about the former mayor of New York Mark who Bloomberg recently when he suggested that he very well hat into the ring as a presidential contender for the Democrats while the former mayor has apologized now for the strong backing that he gave to police stop and frisk tactics as it's known of their own stuff in the search for benefits the billionaire who might now run for the Democratic presidential nomination said the policy disproportionately affected black and Latino residents who was a mistake Mark Riley is a regular native New Yorker and has seen the impact of this policy stop and frisk Mark what is a new reality in practice. I didn't in practice what it meant was that the police feel free to stop people on the street even if they didn't think they were necessarily doing anything illegal and that the official title was stop question and press so they would stab somebody they would ask them where they were what they were doing in a particular place or whatever and they would 1st then to find out whether they had any contraband initially and you have to keep in mind that this program did not start with Mike Bloomberg it blew up on the mike when burned to the point by 2011 there were 608-5000 stop and frisks conducted by police in New York City. What it does or what it was initially supposed to do was tamp down on gun violence . What has happened in the interim since Michael over left office is that stop and frisk which was supposedly necessary to drive down crime has been cut down to nearly nothing and the crime rate has still dropped in the u.s. And he left office and people when he was mayor and he was a big proponent of this said a bill in stop and frisk was somehow eliminated or 'd downgraded that the crime rate would go up and that has not been the case presuming that disproportionately targeted the African out the black and Latino residents African-American and Latino residents of New York seems to be what the former mayor is saying well yes he is and he's right I mean somewhere between 75 and 87 percent of the people who were stopped question and threats were black and Latino the overwhelming majority of that group had committed no crime nor were they ever found to have any contraband guns or whatever. And what was the reaction then because they would have known people who when when the OED so the state so skewed so sharply towards a community they would have known within African-American Latino communities where the ones who being targeted had what was their reaction what would those communities reaction at the time when it was too. Early reaction was fierce the black and Latino communities kept pointing to these numbers and were pointing to specific neighborhoods in New York where there were more stop and frisks than there were people and track and you know of the reaction was really really harsh on the part part of blacks and Latinos but Mayor Bloomberg when he was mayor staunchly defended stop and frisk in the face the notion for example that about 10 percent of the people who were stopped question and press were white and Michael Berg defended that while his mayoralty and even as recently as a couple months ago a lot of the cooks in New York a black. And Latino. Can we talk of this pussy is being racist then. Well it is interesting one of the by products of Michael of our favorite city was that the police department became more and more representative of the city itself which meant that there were more black and Latino cops. It was it's not that the cops them selves were seen as races the policy was what was seen as racist when you have aged 70 percent of the people who start questioning 1st being people of color and the fact of the matter is the jersey of people in new York 'd are not necessarily that disproportionately represented you know that people can say very quickly that it disproportionately impacted black and Latino communities than it did I mean in many cases don't always stop question the 1st and then found out. They had a school amount of marijuana whatever they found that they could just college loans they found out that in fact much further down the road in their lives Michael Bloomberg was mayor of New York many years ago. Why is he only now apologizing for that policy has he got anything to do with the fact that he wouldn't mind getting the keys to the White House and be seeing Donald Trump he speaks so disparagingly of him Well the fact of the matter is that Mike Bloomberg said buys theirs and he has it buys police. Have told him that it's a major impediment to getting any support in communities of color across the country we have would have to be. Backtracking and stop question interested has no doubt in anyone's mind that he would have a great deal of difficulty appealing to voters of color having stores we defended that particular tactic for so many years. Ok thank you who will follow this one you know that follow this well Mark so keep your eye on it for us thanks so much Mark Riley the Reglan 1000 New York remains to be seen whether Michael Bloomberg will throw his hat into the ring of the presidential race . For the Democratic Party who Mazie seen We'll see if that policy comes back to haunt him or not let's catch up with the headlines in Brazil now with Sam Kawhi who is in San Paolo. Right morning thoughts on how you know I'm very well thanks very much oh by year by year by year by now I've heard so much about by year and the culture of by you I think like yeah but let's explain it's a little Nigeria essentially isn't it little Nigeria is what we call it. But they've got the most progressive football club in Brazil. Yeah that's right by yeah . It has become of the most progressive the club in Brazil you could probably in the same way that sank Pulte from Germany it's you know it's quite a train the clop among young progressive it's showing enough of the peculiar you know who's not you know thought about flood zone as no. One might. Yes You know we've seen a lot of kind of resurgence of by you know football culture across the country right now you wave of followers coming out markedly especially among the kind of like more come what progressive leaning kind of young hicks. And that's because of 'd the several reasons basically what you had by it was essentially a very badly run club the many many years of most of its existence has won 2 championships is the most successful team from Brazil's North East which is kind of like sheepishly the poorest part of the country but it's also the most historical part of the country you know by your ease of course the states where the Portuguese arrived in 1500 Salvador was the capital for a while. And boy it was a such a very badly run club for many years but you had like 3 family that kind of control the club. And really quite frankly running into the ground also then a few years ago you had a group of supporters that basically formed a a network and really found it the club they took it over essentially So you have this very kind of progressive and democratic management of the club right now at the moment Roger my Szabo who is the current coach the head coach by a he's one of 2 black coaches in the Brazilian in the top echelons of Brazilian football. We've also seen for example of that conscious day in Brazil last year a bunch of the players they they had the names of famous famous black activists from Brazil be it from hundreds of years ago bit more recently on this show they have they you know they say that they've been issues around that that they have heightened they highlighted issues around indigenous demarcation the importance of indigenous demarkation in the Amazon lots of highlight the importance of tolerance an elegy be a culture in Brazil and you know the problem that they have you know the car prices the given fans of the waste and you know tackle political issues. And really you know like I say become this very forward thinking and progressive club that's you know really seeing a kind of resurgence in popularity in Brazil right now one of the 1st or the most recent thing they did was there's been a terrible oil spill which is really affecting the Northeast the Brazil where by air is based really really tragic and a buyer with a fantastically beautiful well culturally fascinating site and so many of its wonderful beaches are right now being polluted by hundreds of tons of oil which is critical to the shore that's going to have a terrible effect on tourism this me is the one of the places that you know what the club that they go on to the pitch with with the with with specially made shots with oil stained the rows of them to process base or the kind of like lack of action on behalf of the Brazilian government to tackle this dreadful oil spill So yes cheerfully This is hugely popular growing growing popularity of buy a football club in Brazil right now to get opponents 6. Eggs president who is senses a common with many years a job he's going to you know who's he's free yet and was even outright. Well you can really that's right that's right don't call it a comeback Lou that has been released from jail. He was jailed on the corruption charges that was a year and a half ago it was in April 2008 saying that was like a really really polarizing event for Brazil because Ludovick spent half the Glee popular still very very popular former president you know left office with likes Skyler approval ratings you know nearly 90 percent approval ratings when he left office in 2000 and and. His aides say he has become a more defined divisive figure in Brazil since then has basically as Brazil's economy took a and you know Brazil was hit by a huge corruption scandal which looted himself was in finance or ways pros at his innocence over ways that the you know he was basically set up to stop him from running for the presidency again and you know the case itself was always very u.b.s. And you know they in about 6 months ago we saw that there were revelations by the website the into the intercept Brazil which basically they would link conversations which appeared to show the judge says Your model that fence and. Corruption to a 9 year prison some social model was basically colluding with the prosecutor but it doesn't impart and from his conviction he's outs because the Supreme Court in Brazil was cited to revoke a norm which was introduced in 2016 it's against Brazil's Constitution Bob a that was a normal was kind of but it should be adhered to from 2016 on was that once you've lost your 1st to pay all that that you would go to that you would go to prison now Brazil's post military dictatorship of which you know Luda for against him so the 1st time he was in prison was leading strikes also many days to. The military regimes falling. For the military regime now. Brazil very progressive post dictatorship Constitution says but you know someone can only go to jail once all of their heroes have been used up you know that sounds you know lovely and great on flight but of course what it did as well was also create an industry where you would have you know politicians that had been that this event has been have been sentenced to folk lines of crimes basically no violent crimes anything and but anything that they would pay a lawyer is to keep out of prison for years and years and is and so from 2016 on with the Supreme Court adult to this new normal that that that that for the off when you 1st appeal has been has a has as has been you go to jail you could continue to appeal from within saw the prison cell and that was what happened to the ex-president little Lucy Louise in absolute the silver bought just last week the week before in fact the Supreme Court revisits it they went back to this norm and they decided that actually they would they would they would change the norm again for the 3rd time it's been changed in 10 years so a lot of the anger especially from Brazil right from sex the Brazils right wing being direct to the Supreme Court right now there was a small protest today. In many cities across Brazil the small protest here in Paoli stuck in Sao Paolo on the main thoroughfare avenue to Polly stuff where you had like a small group of people throwing tomatoes at images of some of the Supreme Court judges so you know who doesn't like Live is going to be back going back to Joe anytime soon but things us likely to get more polarized in Brazil of course but also the left wing and opposition is definitely going to be galvanizing. And its allies but this. Doesn't come back. You know because you're in trouble. Couldn't resist the couldn't. On the other hand the current president reading this right is about to quit these. A lot of quick things I'm proud of the current president Shi'a posts and all kind of they are very site to site kind of far right kind of like swept to power in Brazil the anaconda power vacuum that was essentially left when Little was jailed. And then the that the judge huge I was little went on to become the folks in our us justice minister. That there was a lot of questions of partiality and political bias that's arose because about I can tell you. This is quiet on the 100 of those and it's quite an unprecedented move that we're seeing in Brazil right now or to my knowledge this is Sunday hasn't happened since since 1980 s. When the country when the cup when democracy was restored in the country and had its. Post military dictatorship elections president leaving his current policy so that's what to focus on are examples that are of the current president's you know Hades. Joe and I think this is his 9th policy the vetting him at the moment and he wants to go and found a new policy so he's leaving this policy because it's rife with internal divisions he only really joined it in the 1st place to have a party which to contest the elections unlike there's been lots and lots of. Examples and kind of like growing evidence as well for 2 weeks in the party the kind of like fight candidates were basically put out to kind of like follow more money and more donations in for the party basically. Sort of what we're seeing here the the interesting thing is that in Brazil you live alone Mike is Congressman they get public funding says the sarong campaign running the radio t.v. Ads eccentrics cetera and so in the next election in the municipal in the 6 elections of 2020 there's 94000000 pounds at stake in public can find campaign funds so you know because because we're both in our 0 essentially this policy that he was in before the this policy the social liberty policy jump from being basically on the hood of policy with only one or 2 seats in Congress trying to be free seats in Congress. Being the 2nd biggest bench in the house so essentially what we're seeing here is a kind of war of the over all of this 94000000 pounds of it's going to be that could be spent on campaign on public 10 paying funds for the next elections in 2020 now ocean or wants to found a new policy the Alliance for Brazil but he's only got 5 months to do it seems basically you have to do it before April. If they going to contest the 2020 elections in a hospital in the. Very far at Signature is the Usually if history is anything to go by in Brazil basically it usually takes a longer than 6 months to establish a new policy but you know Brazil 2009 think this is unprecedented move by the president and basically we're in strange times here in Brazil so you can go in a posting there is not always be the best record could you speak Chico. I wish she said about grace if you love to visit Well keep listening because we've got Lynn Sweet from the Chicago Sun Times. Tell us how to speak she called Oh well you know well I would always I will say to you didn't please if you learn anything that me know because I don't think I will understand what she says I don't think he said this and I thank you for now really appreciate it Yes So Lynn Talk Talk to me let's. Say I want to know you know I listen in on your segments before I come on and there's a lot of English accents that's the hard Chicago you're hearing there's a lot of accents that I gel understand down we're speaking the same language as we're speaking English the language is English so the fact that you don't understand it isn't because when I was making it correctly I think your accent gets in the way sometimes but it just shows you use it you have a world of English accents and in our newspaper The Chicago Sun Times we had a delightful story it read an excerpt of a book we just did about speaking Chicago east now I do not say Dinis dams and because I did not a confirmation that this sad stat shies down this what some people say like anyone know what the time is die on a horse a north side or does Nat say as we say in our story a check out the game last night I do not do that but some people do so we have our own sense of what we talk about our abbreviations what we call certain buildings and I know as everyone who listens to our segment is or will soon be if they're not already by the power of our conversations students of the great city of Chicago should you have kind of a look at the us to understand. What when we say what a test district is you should all know what we're talking about so what does you know what does a tiff districts member have no idea so glad that you asked Is anyone know back in the great city of Chicago which stands for tax increment financing and it's a it's a gimmick to help developers but the the other things that we do what we call our subway the l What do you call it over there too were. The ground or. If you're in tally but we try and be like badly sometimes we call it the Metra Well every city these stories about regional the way people talk in certain regions I know I read them all the time on the web and I get sucked down that rat hole isn't this interesting but is it really important to my life but I'm there anyway I think people might find it interesting some of the very American regionalism is in the language of people who are from Chicago and by the way that's how you say it so many people say it the wrong way I appreciate you always have said it the correct way to Chicago in not chief. Town. But Lisa Keyes called Shy town in that so he's allowed at least a case could do what she wants to she is I wish a key Absolutely he did not say about when I bumped into the b.b.c. You can see why I didn't even realize it was Ilesha cases Lou Mike and whoa because she was wearing like tracksuit bottoms and Trixie. You will you don't expect to see in the she keys look you just gave the gym that's another story but it does seem as if the way you speak in Chicago divides the city from what you say so I could take it with a north side is the push more affluent more middle class side. People. I knew in some ways I would say in order not to start a fight for all our Chicago this news on up all night it's just different Why don't we just say it's different because there are some people who saying what the time what is done time of day is a perfectly proper way of talking just as you somehow use the word canteen to what I think you are referring to as a cafeteria. We are divided and he should between us but who is to say what's right or wrong. I know you don't also this questions are no threat to from another perspective our we to conclude that the north side she cause is the more cultured side of Chicago. No I won't go there I won't admit that Chicago has many neighborhoods and I would just say that my accent as a child of the North Side of Chicago perhaps excludes substituting words that start with the letter d. Which is pretty to run the bush so I'm just going to go straight to the point where we're where do all the black people live the north of the south but they south and west sides but these regional accents probably are not reflected in his much as as south as deeper south side by side accents have we confused everybody who's listening now no you know we've come we have given a definitive on the black rocks living the south south and west in the west southwest and thank you now to this outsider who ran for president this week Deval Patrick of Massachusetts born in Chicago and of course a lot of the ignorant white folks lived in the South when they stopped Martin Luther King walking marching in Cicero was a. Park That's right yes that's the south side. West. I think we have a fair picture of Chicago thank you very much live. From Chicago Windy City Lynn Sweet from the Chicago Times Many thanks. Stephanie use not only playing for anyone in this c.b.c. Radio 5 Live it's 2 o'clock Good morning this is a fortnight and 5 love I'm Datsun added by the menus on 5 Live calls for Prince Andrew to help the u.s. Inquiry into Geoffrey abstain and in Sport England secure a top seeding for Euro 2020 this is b.b.c. 5 with the b.b.c. News of his Richard Foster people close to Prince Andrew say he doesn't regret his decision to speak to the b.b.c. That you can strongly criticised for defending his friendship with a convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein and denied having sex with a 7. 18 year old Peter Hunt is a former b.b.c. Wall correspondent My sense is what wasn't there I mean this is a man who for an hour on British television insisted that he has been falsely accused of 3 rapes by Virginia Roberts but he didn't seem angry he didn't appear to be prepared to go to any court in the land to prove his innocence a sweat expert has told 5 Live he's never heard of a condition where perspiring is temporarily impossible return to claims it was almost impossible for him to sweat at the time when Virginia robot says she danced with him in a nightclub and that he sweated profusely Professor Ashley Grossman's been practicing for more than 40 years I understand he explained it was due to excessive stress when he was in the Air Force though some thought Ok I can immediately see how that would occur we often see patients very often excessive sweating and that can be quite a problem but an absence of questing No I'm not directly come across police have sealed off the police any university in Hong Kong which has been at the center of violent protests over the weekend hundreds of protesters have tried to push the offices back and large fires have broken out Josh Smith for.